Units 1～8 重要语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

寒假冲刺·译林版五年级英语下册Units 1~8 重要语法考点专项训练 （词汇填空＆单词变形＆翻译句子＆句型转换） Unit 1 Cinderella 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. The _______（王子）invites all the girls to his party. 2. A _______（仙女）comes to help Cinderella. 3. She has to _______（穿上）her new dress before the party. 4. You can _______（试穿）this pair of shoes. 5. The dress doesn’t _______（合身）me. 6. Don’t be _______（迟的）for school. 7. It’s _______（有害的）to eat too much candy. 8. She _______（留下）her glass shoe at the party. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Cinderella _______ (not have) any nice clothes or shoes. 2. Let’s _______ (go) to the party together. 3. Why _______ (can) you go to the party? 4. He _______ (have to) go home before 9 o’clock. 5. The shoe _______ (fit) her very well. 6. She _______ (try) on the new skirt and it looks nice. 7. _______ (not leave) your books at home. 8. I want _______ (visit) my grandma this weekend. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 灰姑娘不能去参加派对，因为她没有漂亮的衣服。 Cinderella can’t go to the party _______ she _______ _______ any nice clothes. 2. 试穿这件连衣裙，它很适合你。 _______ _______ this dress. It _______ you very well. 3. 你必须在晚饭前完成作业。 You _______ _______ finish your homework _______ dinner. 4. 为什么你这么难过？ _______ _______ you so sad? 5. 不要把你的玩具丢在卧室里。 Don’t _______ your toys _______ in the bedroom. 四、句型转换 1. Cinderella has a good time at the party.（改为否定句） Cinderella _______ _______ a good time at the party. 2. She tries on the new shoes.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） —_______ she _______ on the new shoes? —Yes, she _______. 3. I can go to the party.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you _______ to the party? 4. The shoe fits her.（改为否定句） The shoe _______ _______ her. 5. She leaves a shoe behind.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ she _______ behind? Unit 2 How do you come to school? 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. My home is _______（远的）from the school. 2. I come to school by _______（地铁）every day. 3. Let’s go to the park _______（步行）. 4. The bus _______（车站）is near the hospital. 5. We can take the _______（出租车）to the cinema. 6. There is a big _______（城市）near the river. 7. My uncle works in a _______（书店）. 8. The zoo is _______（在……附近）the supermarket. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How _______ (do) your father come to work? 2. He _______ (live) far from the factory, so he takes the metro. 3. Let’s _______ (walk) to the library after school. 4. I want _______ (ride) my bike to the park. 5. There _______ (be) a bus stop next to the shop. 6. She _______ (not go) to school by bus. She walks. 7. _______ (be) your home near the school? 8. They often _______ (take) the train to visit their grandparents. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 你怎么来学校的？ _______ _______ you come to school? 2. 我家离学校很远，所以我乘地铁。 My home is _______ _______ the school, so I come by _______. 3. 沿着这条街走，然后在交通灯处左转。 _______ _______ this street and turn left at the _______ _______. 4. 书店在电影院的旁边。 The _______ is _______ _______ the cinema. 5. 我们步行去公园吧。 Let’s go to the park _______ _______. 四、句型转换 1. I come to school by bike.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you come to school? 2. His home is near the park.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） —_______ his home near the park? —No, it _______. 3. They take the bus to the zoo.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they take the bus to? 4. She walks to school every day.（改为同义句） She goes to school _______ _______ every day. 5. There is a metro station near my home.（改为否定句） There _______ _______ a metro station near my home. Unit 3 Asking the way 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. Excuse me, how can I _______（到达）the cinema? 2. Go _______（沿着）this street and turn right. 3. The park is on your _______（右边）. 4. Turn _______（左）at the traffic lights. 5. There is a _______（超市）next to the hospital. 6. I want to see a _______（电影）this evening. 7. Let’s ask the policeman _______（向……求助）help. 8. The bus _______（站）is over there. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How _______ (do) I get to the bookshop? 2. He _______ (walk) along the street and turns left. 3. Let’s _______ (take) the bus to the zoo. 4. I want _______ (go) to the supermarket. 5. There _______ (be) a cinema near my home. 6. She _______ (not know) the way to the hospital. 7. _______ (be) there a park near your school? 8. They often _______ (ask) the teacher for help. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 打扰一下，我怎么去书店？ Excuse me, how _______ I _______ to the _______? 2. 沿着这条街走，在交通灯处右转。 _______ _______ this street and turn _______ at the _______ _______. 3. 超市在医院的旁边。 The _______ is _______ _______ the hospital. 4. 我可以乘地铁去那里吗？ Can I go there _______ _______? 5. 她不知道去动物园的路。 She _______ _______ the way to the _______. 四、句型转换 1. I get to the park by bus.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you get to the park? 2. The cinema is next to the hospital.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the cinema? 3. There is a bookshop near the school.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） —_______ _______ a bookshop near the school? —Yes, _______ _______. 4. She walks to the supermarket.（改为同义句） She goes to the supermarket _______ _______. 5. Turn left at the traffic lights.（改为否定句） _______ _______ left at the traffic lights. Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. I _______（感觉）sick. I need to see the doctor. 2. You should _______（休息）at home. 3. I have a _______（牙疼）. I need to see the dentist. 4. You should _______（吃药）and drink more water. 5. You should _______（刷牙）twice a day. 6. The doctor will _______（检查）you. 7. I have a _______（头疼）. I can’t go to school. 8. You shouldn’t eat _______（任何东西）before breakfast. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How _______ (do) you feel? 2. He _______ (have) a fever. He should stay at home. 3. Let’s _______ (go) to see the doctor. 4. I want _______ (drink) some water. 5. There _______ (be) a dentist in the hospital. 6. She _______ (not have) a cold. She has a fever. 7. _______ (be) you feeling better? 8. They often _______ (take) medicine when they are sick. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 我感觉不舒服，我头疼。 I _______ _______. I have a _______. 2. 你应该休息并且吃药。 You _______ _______ a rest and _______ _______. 3. 我牙疼，我需要去看牙医。 I have a _______. I need to see the _______. 4. 你应该每天刷两次牙。 You should _______ _______ _______ twice a day. 5. 你不应该在睡前吃任何东西。 You _______ eat _______ before bedtime. 四、句型转换 1. I have a cold.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ with you? 2. He should take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） —_______ he take some medicine? —No, he _______. 3. She feels sick.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ sick. 4. I need to see the doctor.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you need to _______? 5. You should brush your teeth twice a day.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ should I brush my teeth? Unit 5 Helping our parents 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. My mother is _______（忙碌的）. She is cooking dinner. 2. I _______（打扫）the room every day. 3. He is _______（洗碗）in the kitchen. 4. My father is _______（整理床铺）. 5. She is _______（扫地）in the living room. 6. We are _______（种植）flowers in the garden. 7. The _______（瓢虫）is eating the pests. 8. The pests are _______（走了，离开）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 2. Let’s _______ (help) our parents. 3. He _______ (wash) the dishes every day. 4. I want _______ (clean) the room. 5. There _______ (be) some pests in the garden. 6. She _______ (not sweep) the floor. She is making the bed. 7. _______ (be) you helping your parents? 8. They often _______ (grow) flowers in the garden. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 My mother _______ _______ dinner in the _______. 2. 我正在打扫房间。 I _______ _______ the room. 3. 他正在洗碗。 He _______ _______ the dishes. 4. 我们正在花园里种花。 We _______ _______ flowers in the _______. 5. 瓢虫正在吃害虫。 The _______ is _______ the pests. 四、句型转换 1. My mother is cooking dinner.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your mother _______? 2. He is washing the dishes.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） —_______ he _______ the dishes? —Yes, he _______. 3. They are growing flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they growing flowers? 4. She is sweeping the floor.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ the floor. 5. I am helping my parents.（改为同义句） I am _______ my parents _______ housework. Unit 6 In the kitchen 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. The meat _______（闻起来）nice. I can’t wait! 2. I am _______（寻找）my toy car. 3. The dinner is _______（准备好的）. Let’s eat. 4. The soup is _______（美味的）. 5. There is some _______（肉）on the plate. 6. I like to eat _______（西红柿）and potatoes. 7. He is _______（生气的）because he can’t find his book. 8. The cat is trying to _______（抓住）the mouse. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The meat _______ (smell) nice. 2. Let’s _______ (cook) dinner together. 3. He _______ (look) for his pen now. 4. I want _______ (eat) some tomatoes. 5. There _______ (be) some meat in the fridge. 6. She _______ (not like) eating potatoes. 7. _______ (be) the dinner ready? 8. They often _______ (win) the game. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 肉闻起来很香，我等不及了！ The meat _______ _______. I can’t wait! 2. 我正在厨房里找我的杯子。 I _______ _______ _______ my cup in the _______. 3. 晚饭准备好了，我们吃吧。 The dinner _______ _______. Let’s eat. 4. 我喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。 I like to eat _______ and _______. 5. 他很生气，因为他找不到他的钥匙。 He is _______ because he _______ _______ his keys. 四、句型转换 1. The meat smells nice.（改为否定句） The meat _______ _______ nice. 2. He is looking for his pen.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______? 3. There is some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） —_______ _______ any meat in the fridge? —No, _______ _______. 4. She likes eating tomatoes.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ eating tomatoes. 5. The dinner is ready.（改为感叹句） _______ _______ the dinner is! Unit 7 Chinese festivals 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. The Spring Festival is in _______（一月）or February. 2. We eat _______（饺子）at the Spring Festival. 3. The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______（五月）or June. 4. We eat _______（粽子）at the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______（九月）or October. 6. We eat _______（月饼）at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. The Double Ninth Festival is in _______（十月）or November. 8. We eat _______（重阳糕）at the Double Ninth Festival. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Spring Festival _______ (come) in January or February. 2. Let’s _______ (get) together with our family. 3. He _______ (eat) jiaozi every year. 4. I want _______ (watch) the dragon boat race. 5. There _______ (be) a lot of festivals in China. 6. She _______ (not like) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. _______ (be) the Dragon Boat Festival in May or June? 8. They often _______ (visit) their grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 春节在一月或二月。 The Spring Festival _______ in _______ or February. 2. 我们在春节吃饺子，和家人团聚。 We eat _______ and _______ _______ with our family at the Spring Festival. 3. 端午节在五月或六月，我们吃粽子。 The Dragon Boat Festival is in _______ or June. We eat _______. 4. 中秋节在九月或十月，我们吃月饼。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______ or October. We eat _______. 5. 重阳节在十月或十一月，我们去看望祖父母。 The Double Ninth Festival is in _______ or November. We _______ our grandparents. 四、句型转换 1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the Spring Festival? 2. We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ you eat at the Spring Festival? 3. He likes the Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） —_______ he _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival? —No, he _______. 4. They get together with their family.（改为否定句） They _______ _______ together with their family. 5. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.（改为同义句） The Dragon Boat Festival _______ in May or June. Unit 8 Birthdays 一、根据中文提示填写单词（注意拼写及形式） 1. My _______（生日）is in April. 2. The _______（第八）month of the year is August. 3. We have a party _______（一起）. 4. The _______（第四）day of the week is Wednesday. 5. I like to play _______（游戏）at the party. 6. The password is a _______（数字）. 7. Can you _______（回答）the question? 8. The party will _______（开始）at 7 o’clock. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday _______ (be) in April. 2. Let’s _______ (play) games together. 3. He _______ (have) a party every year. 4. I want _______ (answer) the question. 5. There _______ (be) twelve months in a year. 6. She _______ (not know) the password. 7. _______ (be) your birthday in March? 8. They often _______ (start) the party at 7 o’clock. 三、根据中文翻译句子 1. 我的生日在四月。 My _______ _______ in April. 2. 一年的第八个月是八月。 The _______ month of the year is _______. 3. 我们一起举办派对。 We _______ a party _______. 4. 你能回答这个问题吗？ Can you _______ the _______? 5. 派对将在七点开始。 The party _______ _______ at 7 o’clock. 四、句型转换 1. My birthday is in April.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ your birthday? 2. He has a party every year.（改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） —_______ he _______ a party every year? —Yes, he _______. 3. They play games at the party.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ they play at the party? 4. She knows the password.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ the password. 5. The party starts at 7 o’clock.（对画线部分提问） _______ _______ the party _______? 参考答案 Unit 1 一、1. prince 2. fairy 3. put on 4. try on 5. fit 6. late 7. bad 8. leaves 二、1. doesn’t have 2. go 3. can’t 4. has to 5. fits 6. tries 7. Don’t leave 8. to visit 三、1. because; doesn’t have 2. Try on; fits 3. have to; before 4. Why are 5. leave; behind 四、1. doesn’t have 2. Does; try; does 3. What can; go 4. doesn’t fit 5. What does; leave Unit 2 一、1. far 2. metro 3. on foot 4. stop 5. taxi 6. city 7. bookshop 8. near 二、1. does 2. lives 3. walk 4. to ride 5. is 6. doesn’t go 7. Is 8. take 三、1. How do 2. far from; metro 3. Go along; traffic lights 4. bookshop; next to 5. on foot 四、1. How do 2. Is; isn’t 3. Where do 4. on foot 5. is not Unit 3 一、1. get to 2. along 3. right 4. left 5. supermarket 6. film 7. for 8. stop 二、1. do 2. walks 3. take 4. to go 5. is 6. doesn’t know 7. Is 8. ask 三、1. can; get; bookshop 2. Go along; right; traffic lights 3. supermarket; next to 4. by metro 5. doesn’t know; zoo 四、1. How do 2. Where is 3. Is there; there is 4. on foot 5. Don’t turn Unit 4 一、1. feel 2. have a rest 3. toothache 4. take medicine 5. brush your teeth 6. check 7. headache 8. anything 二、1. do 2. has 3. go 4. to drink 5. is 6. doesn’t have 7. Are 8. take 三、1. feel ill; headache 2. should have; take medicine 3. toothache; dentist 4. brush your teeth 5. shouldn’t; anything 四、1. What’s wrong 2. Should; shouldn’t 3. doesn’t feel 4. What do; do 5. How often Unit 5 一、1. busy 2. clean 3. washing the dishes 4. making the bed 5. sweeping the floor 6. growing 7. ladybird 8. going away 二、1. is cooking 2. help 3. washes 4. to clean 5. are 6. isn’t sweeping 7. Are 8. grow 三、1. is cooking; kitchen 2. am cleaning 3. is washing 4. are growing; garden 5. ladybird; eating 四、1. What is; doing 2. Is; washing; is 3. Where are 4. isn’t sweeping 5. helping; with Unit 6 一、1. smells 2. looking for 3. ready 4. yummy 5. meat 6. tomatoes 7. angry 8. catch 二、1. smells 2. cook 3. is looking 4. to eat 5. is 6. doesn’t like 7. Is 8. win 三、1. smells nice 2. am looking for; kitchen 3. is ready 4. tomatoes; potatoes 5. angry; can’t find 四、1. doesn’t smell 2. What is; doing 3. Is there; there isn’t 4. doesn’t like 5. How nice Unit 7 一、1. January 2. jiaozi 3. May 4. rice dumplings 5. September 6. moon cakes 7. October 8. rice cakes 二、1. comes 2. get 3. eats 4. to watch 5. are 6. doesn’t like 7. Is 8. visit 三、1. is; January 2. jiaozi; get together 3. May; rice dumplings 4. September; moon cakes 5. October; visit 四、1. When is 2. What do 3. Does; like; doesn’t 4. don’t get 5. comes Unit 8 一、1. birthday 2. eighth 3. together 4. fourth 5. games 6. number 7. answer 8. start 二、1. is 2. play 3. has 4. to answer 5. are 6. doesn’t know 7. Is 8. start 三、1. birthday is 2. eighth; August 3. have; together 4. answer; question 5. will start 四、1. When is 2. Does; have; does 3. What do 4. doesn’t know 5. When does; start 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $