Unit 5 First Aid 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 FIRST AID 一轮词汇复习 1 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.millimetre [ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)] n.毫米;千分之一米 2.organ [ˈɔːɡən] n.（人或动植物的）器官 3.victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n.受害者;患者 4.ray [reɪ] n.光线;光束;（热、电等）射线 5.radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] n.辐射;放射线 6.suburb [ˈsʌbɜːb] n.郊区;城外 7.leaflet [ˈliːflət] n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子 8.ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n.救护车 9.ward [wɔːd] n.病房 10.nerve [nɜːv] n.神经 a ray of hope/light 一线希望/光明 nervous adj. 紧张的 2 11.layer [ˈleɪə(r)] n.层；表层；层次 12.manual [ˈmænjuəl] n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的; 手控的 13.membership [ˈmembəʃɪp] n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数 14.fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] n.织物;布料;（社会、机构等的）结构 15.underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ] prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 16.acid [ˈæsɪd] n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的 17.paramedic [ˌpærəˈmedɪk] n.急救医生；护理人员 18.sprain [spreɪn] vt.扭伤（关节） n.扭伤 19.fellow [ˈfeləʊ] adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事; 同辈;同类 20.obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃn] n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 3 minor[ˈmaɪnə(r)] adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 foggy[ˈfɒɡi] adj.有雾的 electric[ɪˈlektrɪk] adj.电的;用电的;电动的 electric shock 触电;电击 bath[bɑːθ] n.洗澡vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡 needle[ˈniːdl] n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 throat*[θrəʊt]n.咽喉;喉咙 slap[slæp] vt.(用手掌)打、拍n(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声 fist[fɪst] n.拳;拳头 minor 少数的  n.少数;少数民族minority a/the minority of 少数的 majority n.大部分;大多数 be bathed in 被……笼罩；沐浴在…… It might be bathed in glorious sunshine throughout the year. 如坐针毡 sit on pins and needles 4 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1.technique [tekˈniːk] n.技能;技术;技艺 2.wrap [ræp] vt.包;裹;（用手臂等）围住 3.delay [dɪˈleɪ] vi.&vt.推迟;延期（做某事） vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁 （的时间）;推迟 4.drown [draʊn] vi.&vt.（使）淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 5.panic [ˈpænɪk] vi.&vt.（panicked， panicked）（使）惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌 6.scream [skriːm] vi.&vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 7.swallow [ˈswɒləʊ] vt.&vi.吞下；咽下 5 8.grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺 9.collapse [kəˈlæps] vi.（突然）倒塌;（因病等）昏倒 10.elderly [ˈeldəli] adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的（婉辞） 11.choke [tʃəʊk] vi.&vt.（使）窒息;（使）哽咽 12.slip [slɪp] vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条 13.motion [ˈməʊʃn] n.运动；移动 14.welfare [ˈwelfeə(r)] n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利 6 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.loose[luːs] adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosely adv.松散地;不精确地 →loosen[ˈluːs(ə)n]v.（使）变松 2.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urge[ɜːdʒ]vt.力劝;敦促;竭力主 张 n.强烈的欲望→urgency n.紧急;催促;紧急的事→urgently adj.紧急地； 急切地 3.ease[iːz]vi.&vt.使（宽慰）;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→easy adj.容 易的→easily adv.容易地 7 4.operator[ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)]n.电话接线员;操作员→operate vt.操作;运转;动手术 →operation n.运转;手术 5.interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]vi.&vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打扰;中断时间 6.practical[ˈpræktɪkl]adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.练习;实践; 惯例 v.练习→practically adv.几乎;差不多;实际上 7.tightly[ˈtaɪtli]adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧 的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tighten[ˈtaɪt(ə)n]v.（使）变紧;（使）更加 严格 8.justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→ justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公平;公正 8 9.swollen[ˈswəʊlən]adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.（swelled， swollen）膨胀；肿胀 10.bleeding[ˈbli:dɪŋ]n.流血；失血→bleed vi.（bled，bled）流血；失血 →blood[blʌd] n.血液；血 11.desperate[ˈdespərət]adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极其→desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险 9 Ⅳ.记重点短语 1.get burnt 烧伤 2.be divided into 被分成…… 3.apply... to... 把……涂到/敷到……上;把……运用到……中 4.put sb at ease 使某人放松 5.without delay 立刻;马上 6.help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 7.sleep in 睡过头;迟起;睡懒觉 8.out of shape 健康状况不好;变形的 9.face up/down 面朝上/下 10.a variety of 各种各样的 11.suffer from 遭受 12.prevent... from... 阻止 13.stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 10 语篇填空 一文练透 11 Most of us have seen practical techniques on first aid in some leaflets and manuals and we are told in urgent situations, 1.______ we should do firstly is to dial emergency numbers without delay. But before the ambulance and paramedics come, we can do first aid under the 2.__________ （operate） guidance to ease the pain. If you get burned by radiation, acids or other chemicals, don't be 3.___ panic or scream. Instead, place burns under the cold running water and then remove any clothes what operator's in v.拨号 12 4._______ the fabric sticks to the burned skin. If you find your skin layer swollen and covered with blisters or your nerves damaged, it is 5._______（urgency） to rush to hospital. Swallowing steak, toast or other foods too quickly may lead to a diner getting 6.________（choke）. Don't feel desperate. You can slap the victim on his back to force the obstruction out of his throat and then help him to his feet. As for a drowning man, you can use 7.____ mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing method. unless urgent choked the Besides, 8.________（ease） a painful sprained ankle caused by slipping when bathing, you can apply cold water to that part. Then as for a 9._________（bleed） nose, what are you supposed to do? You should sit down and bend forwards 10.________ （slight）, so you don't choke on the blood. Then squeeze your nose just below the bridge until the bleeding stops. to ease bleeding slightly 核心考点 精讲精练 15 1 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误； 耽搁（的时间）；推迟 (1)delay doing sth 推迟做某事 (2)without delay 毫不耽搁地;立即 表示“推迟,延迟”的词和短语: postpone; put off ［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］ Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a ________ (delay) payment. He delayed 　telling　 (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.  delayed telling 16 Due to unforeseen circumstances, the company's annual meeting scheduled for next Monday __________________________________________. (应用文写作之通知) 由于不可预见的情况，原定于下周一举行的公司年会已推迟到下周五。 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed towards the source of the sound _________ _____, his heart pounding with a sense of urgency.(读后续写之动作描写) 听到求救声，他毫不迟疑地朝着声音的来源奔去，他的心因紧迫感 而剧烈跳动。 has been delayed until the following Friday without delay 2 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 〈变〉urgency n.紧急；紧急情况 urge vt.催促；极力主张 n.冲动 urge sb.to do力劝某人做某事 have an urge to do有做某事的冲动 She was surprised at the ___________(urge) in his voice. The vacation is coming and I_____________________________________假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。 More rain is expected, and women and children are being urged _________（move） to safer areas. urgency have an urge to do a part-time job． to move 18 3 ease n.容易；舒适；自在 vi.& vt.使容易；减轻；缓和 (1)ease one’s anxiety/stress(tension)/pressure(burden) 缓解某人的焦虑/紧张/压力 同义词？ (2)easy adj. 安心的；不拘束的；舒适的；安逸的 uneasy adj. 担心的;忧虑的;不安的 (3)at ease 舒适;安逸;自由自在 feel at ease 感到放松；感到自在 with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 Through the Internet, we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease. She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease with her. A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth, putting us at ease. 19 4 panic （panicked, panicked, panicking） vi.（十分）恐慌； 惊慌 vt.使惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 in panic 惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 a moment/wave of (blind) panic一阵(莫名的)惊慌 简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。 __________________，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them_____________.大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(读后续写情感描写) Jane got into a panic in panic 20 ①（外研·B1U1）Everyone started laughing. I looked at them _________（惊慌地）. ②The whole class _________（panic） when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. in panic panicked ④________________________, and she felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.她惊慌失措,感觉体内的血液都迅速凝固了。 （读后续写·心理描写） Panic consumed/seized her 21 6 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的； 〈变〉desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 desperation n.绝望；拼命；铤而走险 _______________________, Jane knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.(读后续写之动作与心理描写) 又绝望又疲惫,简跪了下来,眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 Desperate and exhausted An air of sorrow and _____________(desperate) settled over the crowd. desperation _____________, she called Louise and asked for her help. 在走投无路的情况下,她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。 Desperately/ In desperation 22 6 desperate adj.绝望的；渴望的 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 ①Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate ____ fame. for ②［北师选必一］ My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate _______(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. to get help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 ①“I don’t know!”shouted Tom, leaping/jumping to his feet. (读后续写动作描写) “我不知道!”汤姆跳起来大叫。 ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] While running, David tripped over a stone, but he struggled to his feet and dragged his feet towards the finish line. Almost all the audience got/rose to their feet, cheering for him. (读后续写之动作描写) 跑步时，戴维被一块石头绊倒了，但他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终 点线走去。几乎所有的观众都站了起来，为他加油。 24 挣扎着站起来 站起来；起身 跳起来 拖着脚 跺脚 struggle to one’s feet rise to one’s feet jump to one’s feet drag one’s feet stamp one’s feet help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) The reply of Jenny’s father again fueled her anger. She jumped to her feet from her seat and in anger，not uttering a word. stamped her feet 25 8 if necessary 省略句 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.多带几件衣服以应对多变的天气，如果有必要 的话，带上雨衣。 26 27 ①The garbage is then taken away and, ___________, recycled.然 后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会被回收利用。 ②Point out the mistakes in the sentences, _______.指出句中的错 误,如果有的话。 if possible if any ③____________, I'd like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip. 如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在 旅行中给你详细的描述。（建议信） If necessary 28 Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（活动报道·急救知识进校园） （2024·浙江湖州市、丽水市、衢州市高三二模）上周你校举办 了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内 容包括：1.活动的过程；2.活动的影响。 29 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.上周，我校举行了为期五天的“急救知识进校园”活动。（hold;first aid） __________________________________________________________ ______________________________→__________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________（用过去分词短语作后置定语改写句式） Last week, a five-day “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus” activity was held in our school. Last week, a five-day activity titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus” was held in our school. 30 2.为了让我们熟悉急救知识,活动以一位专家的讲座开始，讲座中包 括一些关于常见紧急情况的实例。（practical;动词不定式短语作目 的状语） __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ To make us familiar with first aid knowledge, the activity began with a lecture by an expert，which included some practical examples of common emergencies. 31 3.我们渴望掌握基本的技巧,且对培训感兴趣,于是我们边听边认真做 笔记。（desperate;形容词短语作状语;时间状语从句的省略） __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Desperate to master basic techniques and interested in the training, we took notes carefully while listening. 4.通过参加这次活动,我们学会了如何在必要时进行急救。 （if necessary;特殊疑问词+动词不定式） __________________________________________________________ __________ By attending the activity, we learned how to give first aid if necessary. 32 5.在未来,我们将尽我们所能,毫不拖延地利用所学知识来救助那些需 要帮助的人。（delay;who引导定语从句;what引导宾语从句） __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay. 33 Ⅱ.衔接成文 __ 参考范文 First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Last week, a five-day activity titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus” was held in our school. To make us familiar with first aid knowledge, the activity began with a lecture by an expert， which included some practical 34 examples of common emergencies. Desperate to master basic techniques and interested in the training, we took notes carefully while listening. By attending the activity, we learned how to give first aid if necessary. In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned without delay. 写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·各种“哭”） Ⅰ.素材积累 单 词 cry；weep；water（流泪）；sob；moan；sniffle（啜泣）； tearful；watery；misty；tearful；choke 短 语 with tears in one's eyes 眼含泪水 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起来 tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶 be wet with tears/ be bathed in tears 泪流满面 36 短 语 tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊 fight/hold back tears 抑制眼泪 can't/fail to contain one's tears 抑制不住眼泪 be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 shed tears 流泪 tears cloud one's eyes 泪水模糊了双眼 cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水 cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着 cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝;痛哭不止 sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 续表 37 句 子 ①（人教·X1U4）However， if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. 但是，要是学 生都懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇 到了更严重的问题。 ②（外研·X1U1）Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. 自从来到这里，Lara就因为疼痛而一直大哭。 续表 38 句 子 ③（北师大·X4U10）I'm going to burst into tears! 我马上就 要哭出来了！ ④Watching her son disappearing in the distance， she froze for a long while， with her eyes filled with tears.看着儿子 消失在远方，她愣了很久，双眸满是泪水。 续表 39 Ⅱ.对点场景练 哭泣（北师大·X4U10改编）①_______________ she did. Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she ②________________________. Seeing her ③________________, Marilla and Matthew looked at each other. Neither of them knew what to say or do. Finally Marilla stepped in to try to comfort ④________________________ _______________. “Well, well, there's no need to ⑤____________ ______________.”“Yes，there is need!” The child raised her head, ⑥__________________________. Burst into tears proceeded to cry stormily cry her heart out the child who couldn't contain her tears cry so bitterly about it revealing a tear-stained face 40 她突然大哭起来。她一下坐到桌边的椅子上，把胳膊搭在桌上， 把脸埋在胳膊里，接着放声大哭起来。看到她痛哭不止，Marilla和 Matthew面面相觑，都不知道该说什么，也不知道该做点儿什么。 最后Marilla走上前试图安慰这个抑制不住眼泪的孩子。“好啦，好 啦，没必要为这件事哭得这么伤心。”“有，有必要！”那孩子抬起 头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。 $