主题群5 主题11 国家文化习俗和跨文化交流(教材梳理 人教版)(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人与社会”主题群下“历史、社会与文化”核心考点，对接中考说明梳理七下U10至九全U10相关单元，通过词汇梳理（如mooncake, custom）、句式归纳（如would like句型）及9大语法考点（如such/so辨析、lie/lay用法），按考查频率设计单句训练与语篇题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+即学即练+语篇实战”模式，如考点4以“such a pretty cake”“so bright that...”实例解析such与so用法，培养语言能力与思维品质。语篇再现改编教材文本为语法选择、完形填空，结合真题题型，帮助学生掌握语境分析法，教师可依此实施分层教学，提升复习效率。

26版·英语课件 主题群5 历史、社会与文化 主题11 国家文化习俗和跨文化交流 第二节 人与社会 目录 01 教材链接 02 词汇梳理 04 考点梳理 05 单句训练 06 语篇再现 03 句式梳理 目录 教材链接 目录 Food(食物) Fun places(有趣的地方) Festivals(节日) Customs(习俗) Units Topics 七下 U10 I’d like some noodles. 八下 U9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 九全 U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 九全 U10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 词汇梳理 目录 七下 UNIT 10 I’d like some noodles. 1.noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条 2.mutton n.羊肉 3.beef n.牛肉 4.cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜 5.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 6.size n.大小；尺码 7.bowl n.碗 目录 8.tofu n.豆腐 9.meat n.(可食用的)肉 10.dumpling n.饺子 11.porridge n.粥；面糊 12.onion n.洋葱 13.fish n.鱼；鱼肉 14.pancake n.烙饼；薄饼 15.world n.世界 16.cake n.蛋糕 目录 17.candle n.蜡烛 18.age n.年龄 19.the UK (＝ the United Kingdom) n.英国 20.candy n.糖果 21.idea n.想法；主意 22.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的 23.order n.& v.点菜；命令 24.answer n.答案 v.回答 25.blow v.吹 目录 26.would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 27.will modal v.将要；会 28.large adj.大号的；大的 29.different adj.不同的 30.lucky adj.幸运的 31.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 32.yet adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然 33.if conj.如果 目录 八下 UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 1.amusement n.娱乐；游戏 2.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 3.invention n.发明；发明物 4.toilet n.坐便器；厕所 5.performance n.表演；演出 6.theme n.主题 7.ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 8.province n.省份 目录 9.population n.人口；人口数量 10.fox n.狐狸 11.equator n.赤道 12.spring n.春天 13.location n.地点；位置 14.progress n.& v.进步；进展 15.invent v.发明；创造 16.encourage v.鼓励 17.collect v.收集；采集 目录 18.fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕 19.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 20.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 21.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 22.social adj.社会的 23.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的 24.perfect adj.完美的；完全的 25.safe adj.安全的；无危险的 26.German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人 目录 27.Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人 28.Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语 29.somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 30.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过 31.mostly adv.主要地；通常 32.itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己 33.whether conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否 34.whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时 35.thousand num.一千 目录 九全 UNIT 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 1.mooncake n.月饼 2.lantern n.灯笼 3.stranger n.陌生人 4.relative n.亲属；亲戚 5.pound n.磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位) 6.goddess n.女神 7.dessert n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 8.garden n.花园；园子 目录 9.tradition n.传统 10.dinosaur n.恐龙 11.mushroom n.蘑菇 12.togetherness n.和睦相处；亲密无间 13.happiness n.快乐；高兴 14.riddle n.谜；谜语 15.celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 16.firework n.烟火；烟花；(pl.)烟花表演 17.custom n.风俗；习俗 目录 18.crowd n.人群；观众 19.bottom n.底部；最下部 20.couplet n.对联；对句 21.eve n.前夕；前夜 22.reunion n.团圆；团聚 23.breeze n.微风；和风 24.treat n.款待；招待 v.招待；请(客) 25.tie n.领带 v.捆；束 26.dust n.沙土；尘土 v.擦灰；掸去 目录 27.picnic n.& v.野餐 28.steal v.偷；窃取 29.lay v.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 30.admire v.欣赏；仰慕 31.gather v.聚集；集合 32.suggest v.建议；提议 33.involve v.包含；牵涉 34.express v.表达；表示 35.smell v.闻到；发出……气味 n.气味；臭味 目录 36.mark v.标志；做标记；评分 n.迹象；记号；分数 37.folk adj.民间的；民俗的 38.lunar adj.月球的；月亮的 39.coming adj.即将发生的；下一个的 n.到来 40.whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人 目录 九全 UNIT 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1.capital n.首都；国都 2.noon n.正午；中午 3.effort n.努力；尽力 4.passport n.护照 5.chalk n.粉笔 6.blackboard n.黑板 7.coast n.海岸；海滨 8.season n.季；季节 目录 9.manner n.方式；方法；(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪 10.granddaughter n.(外)孙女 11.elbow n.肘；胳膊 12.suggestion n.建议 13.exchange n.& v.交换 14.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接 15.behave v.表现；举止 16.bow v.& n.鞠躬 17.kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻 目录 18.value v.重视；珍视 n.价值 19.knock v.敲；击 n.敲击声；敲击 20.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 21.mad adj.很生气；疯的 22.northern adj.北方的；北部的 23.eastern adj.东方的；东部的 24.worth adj.值得；有……价值(的) 25.empty adj.空的；空洞的 目录 26.basic adj.基本的；基础的 27.teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的 28.gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地 29.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是 目录 1.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 → popularity n.受欢迎；普及 2.location n.地点；位置 → local adj.当地的；本地的 3.invent v.发明；创造 → invention n.发明；发明物 4.collect v.收集；采集 → collection n.收集；采集 5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的 → believable adj.可信的 6.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 → usual adj.平常的；通常的；一般的 7.safe adj.安全的；无危险的 → safety n.安全 8.mostly adv.主要地；通常 → most adj.， adv.& pron.最多；大多数 目录 9.stranger n.陌生人 → strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 10.relative n.亲属；亲戚 → relation n.关系 11.custom n.风俗；习俗 → customer n.顾客 12.crowd n.人群；观众 → crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的 13.couplet n.对联；对句 → couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 14.reunion n.团圆；团聚 → union n.联盟；联合 15.suggest v.建议；提议 → suggestion n.建议 16.exchange n.& v.交换 → change v.改变 17.behave v.表现；举止 → behavior n.行为；举止；表现 目录 18.value v.重视；珍视 n.价值 → valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的 19.basic adj.基本的；基础的 → base n.基础；基地 20.teenage adj.十几岁的；青少年的 → teenager n.十几岁的孩子；青少年 21.gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地 → gradual adj.逐步的；渐进的 目录 1.youth n.青年时期；青春；青年(2025) 2.view n.见解；视野 v.看待；把……视为 3.wave n.挥手；波浪 v.挥手；飘动(2024) 4.therefore adv.因此；所以 5.within prep.在(某段时间、距离或范围)内 adv.在内部(2024) 目录 1.would like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 2.take one’s order 点菜 3.one (large) bowl of ...一(大)碗…… 4.around the world 世界各地 5.make a wish 许愿 6.blow out 吹灭 7.get popular 受欢迎；流行 8.cut up 切碎 目录 9.bring good cluck to ...给……带来好运 10.amusement park 游乐场 11.tea art 茶艺 12.tea set 茶具 13.a couple of 两个；一对；几个 14.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的 15.on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面…… 16.all year round 全年 17.put on 增加(体重)；发胖 目录 18.lay out 摆开；布置 19.take place 发生 20.count down 倒计时 21.set off (sth.)点燃；使……爆炸 22.drop by 顺便访问 23.after all 毕竟；终归 24.get mad 大动肝火；气愤 25.make an effort 作出努力 26.clean ...off 把……擦掉 目录 27.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 28.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 29.make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 30.get used to 习惯于 目录 句式梳理 目录 1.What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？ 2.I’d like a large bowl of noodles.我想要一大碗面条。 3.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup？ 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ 4.What would people like to eat on their birthday？ 人们在他们生日这天想要吃什么？ 5.They are a symbol of life and good luck.它们是生活和好运的 象征。 目录 七下U10 6.Have you ever been to a science museum？ 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 7.I’ve never visited the space museum.我从未到访过太空博物馆。 8.I went to the film museum last weekend.我上周末去了电影博 物馆。 9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起了帐篷，并在外面做饭。 10.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China？ 你在中国以外的地方尝试过中餐吗？ 目录 八下 U9 11.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节是真得很好玩。 12.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were！ 那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认为四月份是泰国最热的月份。 14.I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还会再次举行这些比赛。 15.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 关于这个节日，有许多传统的民间故事流传着。 目录 九全U2 16.When were you supposed to arrive？ 你应该什么时候到？ 17.You’re expected to wear a suit and tie.你应该穿西装打领带。 18.Is it important to be on time？ 准时很重要吗？ 19.It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人一直等待是非常不礼貌的。 20.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以当我和我的朋友见面时，我努力准时到。 目录 九全U10 目录 考点梳理 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点8 考点9 考点1 I’m not sure yet.我还不确定。 ＜＜七下 U10 Section A 1a 目录 上一级 [ yet， already和still的辨析] 目录 即学即练1 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.他们到了吗？ Have they arrived ______？ 2.她已经在读九年级了。 She is __________ studying in Grade 9. 3.你还想要离开吗？ Do you _______ want to leave？ 上一级 yet already still 考点2 There are some tomatoes.有一些西红柿。 ＜＜七下 U10 Section A 2d 目录 上一级 [ some与any的辨析] 目录 即学即练2 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.你们可以问任何问题。 You can ask ______ question. 2.你可以帮我从办公室取些水来吗？ Could you get ________ water for me from the office？ 上一级 any some 目录 3.她不吃任何垃圾食品。 She doesn’t eat _____ junk food. 4.你们有什么想法吗？ Do you have _____ ideas？ 上一级 any any 考点3 We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。＜＜七下U10 Section A 2d 目录 上一级 [ would like的用法] 目录 即学即练3 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.他们想要面条。 They __________ _______ some noodles. 2.你想吃什么？ What would you like ______ _______ ？ 上一级 would like to eat 考点4 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！ 难以置信科技进步这么快！ ＜＜八下 U9 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [ such与so的辨析] 目录 上一级 结构互换：such ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝ so＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数 注意：当名词前有“many/much/few/little”(表示数量)时，用so，不用such。如：He has so many books.他有这么多书。 目录 即学即练4 用so或such填空 Last Tuesday was my friend’s birthday.She got 1._______ a pretty cake with pink flowers！ The room was 2. ____ bright with colorful balloons that everyone smiled.We played games and laughed 3. ____ happily. I gave her a book， and she said it was 4. ________ an important gift that she would keep it well.Time flew by， and we felt really happy to be together.Simple moments like this make life wonderful.It was 5. ________ a great day！ 上一级 such so so such such 考点5 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速在花园里摆上她最喜爱的水果和点心。 ＜＜九全 U2 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [ lie和lay的相关词性及用法] 目录 即学即练5 用lie或lay的正确形式填空 It was cold yesterday.My cat was 1.__________ on the grass in my garden.It looked tired， so I put a soft blanket(毯子)beside it.Later， the cat 2._____ a small toy mouse next to the blanket.The cat seemed to 3.____ eggs.Oh， no.I told a 4. ____.Cats do not do this but birds do.It was sunny this morning.My cat 5. _____ there again， sunbathing.It wanted to get warm.This time I didn’t 6. _____ to you. 上一级 lying laid lay lie lay lie 考点6 A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square.一个著名的传统活动是在纽约时代广场投掷一个大球。 ＜＜九全 U2 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ involve的用法] 目录 即学即练6 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.这位老师鼓励他的学生积极参与课堂讨论。 The teacher encouraged his students to actively __________ themselves in class discussions. 2.他的日常工作包括会见许多人。 His daily work __________ __________ with lots of people. 上一级 involve involves meeting 考点7 You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。＜＜九全 U10 Section A 1a 目录 上一级 [ be supposed to do与be expected to do的辨析] 目录 即学即练7 用expected或supposed填空 Our parents are sometimes not at home.At those times， we are 1._________ to take care of our younger brothers or sisters. Last Sunday， my parents were out and I took the responsibility to look after my little sister.When my parents got home， my father said to me， “Good job！ What a helpful brother！ If you continue like this， you are 2. ____________ to become a model kid for all our neighboring children to learn from.” 上一级 supposed expected 考点8 It’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.对男孩子来说握手是礼貌的，对女孩子来说贴面吻是礼貌的。 ＜＜九全 U10 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [ It’s ＋ adj.＋ to do sth.句型] 注意：It是形式主语，to do sth.才是真正的主语。 目录 即学即练8 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 学习这门新语言对他来说很容易，而且他愿意将自己的学习方法分享给他人，他真贴心啊。 _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ this new language， and ______ _______ _____ _____ to share his skills of learning it with others. 上一级 It’s easy for him to learn it’s kind of him 考点9 Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread， not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手抓任何东西吃，哪怕是水果也不行。 ＜＜九全 U10 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ except， besides， but和except for的辨析] 目录 即学即练9 用except、but、besides或except for填空 Our class danced at the music festival in our school last week.Every dancer was in blue 1.__________ Kate， the lead dancer.She wore a white dress.2. __________ being the lead dancer， she also needed to explain why we chose blue clothes.Before it was our turn， we did nothing 3. ______ wait.When we were performing， we all tried our best.It turned out to be a success 4. __________ a few wrong steps. 上一级 except Besides but except for 单句训练 目录 单句训练 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) (一) 目录 collect bottom steal invent except capital age mooncake perfect admire 1.At the ___________ of twelve， the girl set up her own company to help the homeless. age 目录 2.—Does your grandfather enjoy ___________ stamps？ —Sorry， I have no idea. 3.The ___________ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making， but it was very useful in daily life. 4.No one is ___________.We all have our own weaknesses(弱点). 5.We stopped and ___________ the wonderful moon outside. collect bottom steal invent except capital age mooncake perfect admire collecting invention perfect admired 6.I waited for them at the ___________ of the hill. 7.Bangkok(曼谷)is the _________ of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. 8.No one can leave their seats during the exam _____________ having special needs. 目录 collect bottom steal invent except capital age mooncake perfect admire bottom capital except (二) 1.Boys and girls， please put your hands up if you know the _________ to those questions. 2.She finds it difficult to _________ her feelings clearly. 3.The news was so ______________ that nobody believed it at first. 4.I think I left my book _____________ in the library yesterday. 目录 gather perform somewhere rapid order express if believable answer basic answers express unbelievable somewhere 5.The children are ___________ in the park to fly kites. 6. _____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow， we will have a picnic in the garden. 7.The _________ development of technology has changed our lives. 8.Fan Zhendong’s ______________ at the 2024 Paris Olympics was truly legendary(传奇的). 目录 gather perform somewhere rapid order express if believable answer basic gathering If rapid performance 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.你想要去世界各地旅游吗？ Do you want to travel ________ ________ ________ ？ 2.这些鱼一次产卵数千个。 These fish lay ____________ ______ eggs at one time. 3.她拿了一副扑克，开始摆牌。 She took a deck of cards and began to ______ them _____. 4.我可以吃我想吃的东西，但是体重却从未增加过。 I can eat what I want but I never ______ ____ weight. 目录 around the world thousands of lay out put on 5.我们应该为环境保护作出努力。 We are supposed to _______ ______ ________ for environmental protection. 6.有关科学的短视频在我们学生中正变得流行起来。 Short videos about science ________ ________ ________ among us students. 7.如果天气晴朗的话，校运会将在下周五举行。 The school sports meet will ________ ________ next Friday if it is sunny. 8.别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个初学者。 Don’t be too hard on him. ________ ________ ， he is only a beginner. 目录 make an effort are getting popular take place After all 9.课后请把白板上的所有图画都擦掉。 Please _______ all the drawings ______ the whiteboard after class. 10.她已经习惯了每天早晨大声朗读英语。 She has ______ _______ ______ reading English aloud every morning. 目录 clean off got used to 11.你必须把肉切碎成小块来喂狗。 You must _______ ______ the meat into small pieces for the dog. 12.我的老师放学后特意帮助我完成课题。 My teacher _______ _______ ______ ______ ______ to help me with my project after school. 目录 cut up went out of her way 语篇再现 目录 一、语法选择 ＜＜九全 U10 Section B 2b 改编 Lin Yue is having a great time on a student exchange program in France.Her host family is really nice.They go out of 1 way to make her feel at home.The grandmother knows 2 Lin Yue misses Chinese food a lot. 3 she actually learned how to make Chinese food！ She has 4 granddaughter who is at the same age as Lin Yue.She always talks to Lin Yue in French to help her practice. 5 quickly Lin Yue’s French has improved！ She’s very comfortable speaking French now. 目录 ( )1.A.they B.them C.their ( )2.A.that B.if C.whether ( )3.A.But B.So C.Or ( )4.A.the B.a C.an ( )5.A.What B.What a C.How 目录 C A B B C Her 6 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Things are very different from the way they are at home.For example， they’re not supposed to put their bread 7 their plate.They’re supposed 8 it on the table！ Lin Yue 9 that was pretty strange at first， but now she’s used to it.Also， they’re not supposed to put their elbows on the table.Lin Yue finds it difficult to remember everything， but she’s 10 getting used to it.She doesn’t find French customs so strange anymore. 目录 ( )6.A.big B.bigger C.biggest ( )7.A.in B.on C.at ( )8.A.put B.putting C.to put ( )9.A.think B.thought C.will think ( )10.A.gradual B.gradually C.gradualness 目录 C B C B B 二、完形填空 ＜＜九全 U10 Section A 3a 改编 In Colombia， people are pretty relaxed about time.They don’t like to rush around， so they don’t 1 if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner， it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.They like to enjoy their time 2 .They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives.They often just 3 their friends’ homes if they have time. 目录 ( )1.A.treat B.punish C.mind D.warn ( )2.A.quickly B.slowly C.simply D.mostly ( )3.A.put on B.lay out C.take off D.drop by 目录 C B D They don’t usually have to make 4 to meet their friends.When they see each other， it’s polite for boys to 5 hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.They often just walk around the town center， seeing as many of their friends as they can！ 目录 ( )4.A.plans B.desserts C.efforts D.suggestions ( )5.A.shake B.behave C.knock D.blow A A In Switzerland， it’s very 6 to be on time.It’s the 7 of clocks and watches， after all！ If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon， then you’re expected to be there at noon.If you’re even 15 minutes late， your friend may get 8 .It’s impolite to keep others 9 .Also， they never visit a friend’s house without calling first.They almost always make plans to see 10 .They usually plan to do something interesting， or go somewhere together. 目录 ( )6.A.social B.unusual C.important D.unbelievable ( )7.A.garden B.coast C.province D.capital ( )8.A.safe B.mad C.warm D.peaceful ( )9.A.waiting B.greeting C.ordering D.collecting ( )10.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.friends 目录 C D B A D 目录 三、短文填空 ＜＜九全 U2 Section A 3a 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carry in although and he when so shape shoot such light story Full Moon， Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the 1.___________ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They 2. ___________ people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. shape carry 目录 There are many traditional folk 3._________ about this festival.However， most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife.After Hou Yi 4. _______ down the nine suns， a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever， and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.However， a bad man， Pang Meng， tried to steal the medicine 5. _______ HouYi was not home. carry in although and he when so shape shoot such light story stories shot when Chang’e refused to give it to 6. _______ and took it all.She became very 7. __________ and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was 8. _____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night， he found that the moon was so bright 9. ______ round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts 10. ______ the garden.How he wished that Chang’e could come back！ 目录 carry in although and he when so shape shoot such light story him light so and in After this， people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 目录 carry in although and he when so shape shoot such light story 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $