主题群5 主题10 社会变迁和历史发展(教材梳理 人教版)(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七下U4至九全U7核心单元，聚焦规则、未来生活等中考高频主题，通过词汇句式梳理、7大考点专项突破，精准对接中考说明，分析too many/much too辨析等高频考点权重，归纳语法选择、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题改编训练”模式，如通过too many/too much/much too对比表格及填空练习，培养学生语言能力；regret用法单句训练提升思维品质。语篇再现部分改编教材文本为语法选择、完形填空，助力学生掌握应试技巧，教师可借此高效规划复习，提升中考得分率。

26版·英语课件 主题群5 历史、社会与文化 主题10 社会变迁和历史发展 第二节 人与社会 目录 01 教材链接 02 词汇梳理 04 考点梳理 05 单句训练 06 语篇再现 03 句式梳理 目录 教材链接 目录 Units Topics 七下 U4 Don’t eat in class. 八上 U7 Will people have robots？ 八下 U10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 九全 U7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Rules(规则) Life in the future(未来的生活) Living environment(生活环境) Rules(规则) 词汇梳理 目录 目录 七下 UNIT 4 Don’t eat in class. 1.rule n.规则；规章 2.hallway n.走廊；过道 3.hall n.大厅；礼堂 4.uniform n.校服；制服 5.dish n.碟；盘 6.kitchen n.厨房 7.luck n.幸运；运气 8.hair n.头发；毛发 9.arrive v.到达 10.listen v.听；倾听 11.wear v.穿；戴 12.bring v.带来；取来 13.relax v.放松；休息 14.read v.读；阅读 15.feel v.感受；觉得 16.remember v.记住；记起 目录 17.follow v.遵循；跟随 18.keep v.保持；保留 19.learn v.学习；学会 20.fight v.& n.打架；战斗 21.practice v.练习 (＝ practise) n.练习；实践 22.sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 23.important adj.重要的 24.quiet adj.安静的 25.dirty adj.脏的 目录 26.noisy adj.吵闹的 27.terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 28.strict adj.严格的；严厉的 29.more adj.& pron.更多(的) 30.out adv.外出 31.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 32.before prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前 目录 八上 UNIT 7 Will people have robots？ 1.paper n.纸；纸张 2.pollution n.污染；污染物 3.prediction n.预言；预测 4.future n.将来；未来 5.environment n.环境 6.planet n.行星 7.earth n.地球；世界 8.part n.部分 目录 9.peace n.和平 10.sea n.海；海洋 11.sky n.天空 12.astronaut n.宇航员；航天员 13.apartment n.公寓套房 14.rocket n.火箭 15.space n.太空；空间 16.servant n.仆人 17.factory n.工厂 目录 18.word n.单词；词 19.shape n.形状；外形 20.side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场) 21.holiday n.假期；假日 22.Japan 日本 23.pollute v.污染 24.build v.建筑；建造 25.believe v.相信；认为有可能 26.disagree v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 目录 27.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 28.plant v.种植 n.植物 29.fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n.(美式)秋天 30.human adj.人的 n.人 31.dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的 32.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 33.impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 34.already adv.已经；早已 35.even adv.甚至；连；愈加 目录 36.probably adv.很可能；大概 37.inside adv.& prep.在……里面 38.during prep.在……期间 目录 八下 UNIT 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 1.yard n.院子 2.memory n.记忆；回忆 3.cent n.分；分币 4.toy n.玩具 5.bear n.熊 6.maker n.生产者；制订者 7.scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾 8.board n.板；木板 目录 9.bedroom n.卧室 10.railway n.铁路；铁道 11.while n.一段时间；一会儿 12.gun n.枪；炮 13.sand n.沙滩；沙 14.hometown n.家乡；故乡 15.crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) 16.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 17.century n.百年；世纪 目录 18.childhood n.童年；幼年 19.clear v.清理；清除 20.own v.拥有；有 21.part v.离开；分开 22.count v.数数 23.regard v.将……认为；把……视为；看待 24.consider v.注视；仔细考虑 25.hold v.拥有；抓住 26.check v.& n.检查；审查 27.search v.& n.搜索；搜查 目录 28.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 29.soft adj.软的；柔软的 30.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 31.certain adj.某种；某事；某人 32.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 33.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的 34.nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前 35.especially adv.尤其；特别；格外 36.among prep.在(其)中；……之一 37.opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj.对面的；另一边的 目录 九全 UNIT 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1.license n.(＝ licence)证；证件 2.safety n.安全；安全性 3.earring n.耳环；耳饰 4.field n.田野；场地 5.teen n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 6.poem n.诗；韵文 7.community n.社区；社团 8.chance n.机会；可能性 目录 9.society n.社会 10.choice n.选择；挑选 11.flash n.闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光 12.hug n.& v.拥抱；搂抱 13.pierce v.扎；刺破；穿透 14.educate v.教育；教导 15.manage v.完成(困难的事)；管理 16.enter v.进来；进去 17.smoke v.吸烟；冒烟 n.烟 目录 18.cry v.& n.哭；叫喊 19.lift v.举起；抬高 n.电梯；搭便车 20.support v.& n.支持 21.regret v.& n.感到遗憾；懊悔 22.tiny adj.极小的；微小的 23.awful adj.很坏的；讨厌的 24.part-time adj.& adv.兼职(的) 25.badly adv.严重地；差；非常 目录 1.rule n.规则；规章 → ruler n.统治者；尺子 2.uniform n.校服；制服 → form n.形式 v.形成 3.luck n.幸运；运气 → lucky adj.幸运的 4.arrive v.到达 → arrival n.到达；抵达；到达者；抵达物 5.listen v.听；倾听 → listener n.听众；听者 6.relax v.放松；休息→ relaxing adj.令人放松的；轻松的 7.read v.读；阅读 → reader n.读者 8.follow v.遵循；跟随 → follower n.追随者 目录 9.noisy adj.吵闹的 → noisily adv.吵闹地 10.pollution n.污染；污染物 → pollute v.污染 11.prediction n.预言；预测 → predict v.预言；预测 12.environment n.环境 → environmental adj.环境的 13.peace n.和平 → peaceful adj.宁静的；和平的 14.servant n.仆人 → serve v.服务 15.build v.建筑；建造 → building n.建筑物 16.agree v.同意；赞成；应允 → agreement n.一致(意见)；赞同 17.dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的 → danger n.危险 目录 18.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的 → possibly adv.可能地 19.memory n.记忆；回忆 → memorize v.记忆；记住 20.maker n.生产者；制订者 → make v.制造；制作 21.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 → shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 22.honest adj.诚实的；老实的 → honesty n.诚实 23.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的 → truth n.真理；真相 24.safety n.安全；安全性 → safe adj.安全的 25.poem n.诗；韵文 → poet n.诗人 目录 26.society n.社会 → social adj.社会的；社交的 27.enter v.进来；进去 → entry n.进入 28.regret v.& n.感到遗憾；懊悔 → regretful adj.后悔的 目录 1.AI (＝artificial intelligence) n.人工智能(2025) 2.cash n.现金 3.confidence n.信心 → confident adj.自信的(2024) 4.effect n.影响；结果 5.era n.时代；年代；纪元 6.fashion n.时尚；流行款式(2024) 7.quality n.质量；素质；特质(2024) 8.attack n.& v.攻击；抨击 目录 9.download v.下载 10.flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.一套公寓 11.final adj.最终的；最后的 n.决赛 12.digital adj.数字的；数码的 13.false adj.错误的；假的 14.aware adj.知道；意识到 目录 1.(be) on time 准时 2.dining hall 餐厅 3.listen to ...听…… 4.have to 必须；不得不 5.go out 外出(娱乐) 6.do the dishes 清洗餐具 7.make one’s bed 铺床 8.be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格 目录 9.follow the rules 遵守规则 10.play a part 参与；发挥作用 11.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站 12.over and over again 多次；反复地 13.hundreds of 许多；大量 14.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 15.look for 寻找；寻求 16.yard sale 庭院拍卖会 17.bread maker 面包机 目录 18.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 19.check out 察看；观察 20.board game 棋类游戏 21.junior high school 初级中学 22.clear out 清理；丢掉 23.no longer 不再；不复 24.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 25.as for 至于；关于 26.to be honest 说实在的 目录 27.according to 依据；按照 28.close to 几乎；接近 29.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 30.keep ...away from 避免接近；远离 31.make one’s own decision 自己做决定 32.get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍 33.end up 最终成为；最后处于 目录 句式梳理 目录 1.Don’t run in the hallways.不要在走廊奔跑。 2.We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课。 3.Can we eat in the classroom？我们可以在课室里吃东西吗？ 4.Does he have to wear a uniform at school？他在学校必须穿校 服吗？ 5.We have to follow the rules.我们得遵规守纪。 目录 七下U4 6.What will the future be like？将来会是什么样子？ 7.Will people use money in 100 years？ 100年后人们还会使用货 币吗？ 8.There will be less free time.将会有更少的空闲时间。 9.I think kids won’t go to school in the future.我认为孩子们将来不会去上学。 10.Will there be world peace in the future？将来会有世界和平吗？ 目录 八上 U7 11.How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？ 12.Have you ever played football？你曾经踢过足球吗？ 13.He has not played with his old toys for a long time.他已经很久没玩他那些旧玩具了。 14.He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years.他已经在温州工作了将近13年。 15.Large hospitals and new schools have appeared.大医院和新学校已经出现了。 目录 八下U10 16.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 17.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.青少年年纪尚小，还不能自主做出决定。 18.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不应该被允许从事兼职工作。 19.They can learn a lot from working.他们能够从工作中学到 很多。 20.We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步这项运动！ 目录 九全 U7 目录 考点梳理 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点6 考点7 考点1 There are too many rules.有太多的规矩。＜＜七下 U4 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ too many， too much和much too的辨析] 目录 即学即练1 用too many， too much或much too填空 Yesterday was my worst day！ I had 1.__________ homework to finish.And during the time， I met 2. __________ math problems.The tasks made me feel 3. __________ stressed.I even had no time to eat dinner.I hope teachers will give us less homework next time so we can have a better life！ 上一级 too much too many much too 考点2 Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but remember， they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时候很严格，但请记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 ＜＜七下 U4 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ strict的相关短语搭配] 目录 即学即练2 用be strict in或be strict with的正确形式填空 My math teacher is a young woman.She 1.___________ her own work and she does everything carefully.And although sometimes she 2. ______ __________ us， she helps us a lot to improve our study.We all respect her. 上一级 is strict in is strict with 考点3 However， they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们一致认为这可能需要数百年的时间。 ＜＜八上 U7 Section B 2b 目录 上一级 [ agree， disagree和agreement的辨析] 目录 即学即练3 用agree的正确形式填空 My parents and I often talked about screen time.At first， we 1.__________ a lot with each other.They wanted me to use my phone less， but I thought I needed it for studying.So I 2. __________ to do so.After a long talk， we reached a(n) 3. __________.Now I use my phone for only an hour a day.We all 4. __________ it’s a good balance. 上一级 disagreed disagreed agreement agree 考点4 What do they want to do with the money from the sale？ 他们想怎么处置这次售卖所得的钱呢？ ＜＜八下 U10 Section A 3b 目录 上一级 [ do with与deal with的辨析] 目录 即学即练4 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.她每天如何处理大量的问题？ How can she ______ ______ a great number of problems every day？ 2.我该怎么处理这些信件呢？ What shall I ______ _______ these letters？ 上一级 deal with do with 考点5 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 ＜＜九全 U7 Section A 1a 目录 上一级 [ 基数词-year-olds， 基数词-year-old，基数词＋ year(s) old的辨析] 目录 即学即练5 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.——你的弟弟是一个八岁大的男孩吗？——不，他十岁了。 —Is your brother _____ __________ boy？ —No， he is _________ ________ ____. 2.这个派对是只对十八岁的孩子开放的。 This party is only for __________________. 上一级 an 8-year-old years old ten/10 eighteen-year-olds 考点6 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 ＜＜九全 U7 Section A 1a 目录 上一级 [“选择”的相关词性及用法] 目录 即学即练6 用choose的正确形式填空 I had difficulty deciding on what to do last weekend.I had to 1.___________ between studying and going to a friend’s party.At first， I wanted to join the fun， but then I remembered the math test on Monday.So I made a 2. ___________ to stay at home and review notes. 上一级 choose choice 目录 On Saturday， I 3. _________ to study in the morning and relaxed in the afternoon.So I finished my homework and watched a short video.Though I missed the party， I felt proud of myself.Sometimes saying no to fun activities is hard， but making wise 4. _________ helps us grow.I’m glad I 5. ________ responsibility this time！ 上一级 chose choices chose 考点7 I regret talking back， not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。 ＜＜九全 U7 Section A 3a 目录 上一级 [ regret的用法] 目录 即学即练7 单句语法选择 ( )1.I regret ________ you that I can’t come to the party this evening. A.tell B.to tell C.telling ( )2.She regretted ________ to her parents.She won’t do that again. A.lie B.to lie C.lying 上一级 B C 单句训练 目录 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。) (一) 目录 peace regret listen chance build license important junior fight badly 1.It is _____________ for us to protect our planet. 2.—How do you relax， Kelly？ —By _________ to music. 3.It’s said that a new museum will be _________ in our city next year. important listening built 目录 4.As we all know， the symbol of ________ is the dove(鸽子). 5.My cousin， who is a(n) ___________ high school student， is a big fan of science fiction movies. 6.If you don’t think twice before you make a decision， you may ___________ soon. peace regret listen chance build license important junior fight badly peace junior relgret 7.More policies(政策)were made to provide more __________ for the students to get a better education. 8.The explosion destroyed the factory.Hundreds of workers were __________ hurt. 目录 peace regret listen chance build license important junior fight badly chances badly (二) 1.As a teenager in the twenty-first _____________， are you ready to face the challenges？ 2.I don’t _____________ a word of his story because he is a liar. 3.Listening to light music is a(n) _____________ way to reduce stress. 4.His sudden ____________ at the party surprised everyone greatly. 目录 uniform search support relax century strict awful probably believe arrive century believe relaxing arrival 5.It will ____________ rain this afternoon， so take an umbrella. 6.All students must wear their ____________ on weekdays. 7.The police are ____________ for the missing child in the forest. 8.The weather was ________ yesterday， so we stayed indoors. 目录 uniform search support relax century strict awful probably believe arrive probably uniforms searching awful 二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.有些孩子觉得父母对他们要求很严格。 Some kids think their parents _______ _______ _______ them. 2.在暴雨中，他一次又一次地摔倒。 In the rainstorm， he fell down _______ _______ _______ _______. 3.根据这次调查，最受欢迎的职业选择是电脑编程。 ___________ _______ the survey， the most popular choice of jobs is computer programming. 目录 are strict with over and over again According to 4.孩子们应该远离火源。 Young kids should __________ __________ __________ fire. 5.过多的社交活动会妨碍我的学习。 Too many social activities will _______ _____ _____ ________ ______ my study. 6.你明天必须准时参加那个重要的会议。 You must _____ ______ ______ for the important meeting tomorrow. 7.在仔细考虑之后，她已经做出了她的最终决定。 After careful thought， she has __________ ______ final __________. 目录 keep away from get in the way of be on time made her decision 8.老实说，我没有完全理解这个语法点。 _______ _______ __________ ， I didn’t completely understand this grammar point. 9.至于我的假期计划，我还没有做出任何决定。 ____ ______ my holiday plans， I haven’t made any decision yet. 10.每个人都可以在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone can _______ ____ _______ in protecting the environment. 目录 To be honest As for play a part 语篇再现 目录 一、语法选择 ＜＜八下 U10 Section B 2a 改编 Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.Among them is Zhong Wei， a 46-year-old man.He 1 in Wenzhou for almost 13 years.With a busy job in a crayon factory， he doesn’t have time 2 to his village often. 目录 ( )1.A.works B.worked C.has worked ( )2.A.return B.returning C.to return C C Nowadays， more and more hometowns are changing for the better.In many places， the government has also built new roads and bridges.This has made traveling between villages， towns， and cities much 3 .Thanks to the new roads around his village， Zhong Wei will now be able to open 4 online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. Zhong Wei also likes the new school in 5 village.The old 6 classrooms were really small.Now there is a 7 new school with a big library. 8 some city schools have also sent teachers to help out. 目录 ( )3.A.easy B.easier C.the easiest ( )4.A.a B.an C.the ( )5.A.he B.him C.his ( )6.A.school B.schools C.school’s ( )7.A.complete B.completely C.completion ( )8.A.Or B.But C.And 目录 B B C C B C Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.According to him， however， one thing will never change. 9 a big old tree opposite the school.It has become quite a symbol 10 the place.He and his friends liked to play under that big tree when they were young， especially in the summer.Their hometown has given them so many great memories. 目录 ( )9.A.There is B.It is C.They are ( )10.A.at B.of C.for A B 目录 二、完形填空 ＜＜八上 U7 Section B 2b 改编 Some robots are like human servants.They help with the housework and do 1 like working in dirty or dangerous places.Today there are 2 robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 3 ， but robots will never get bored. ( )1.A.dishes B.jobs C.exercises D.business ( )2.A.especially B.probably C.already D.certainly ( )3.A.boring B.awful C.quiet D.noisy B C A 目录 Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However， some scientists， including James White， believe that although we can make robots 4 like people， it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.But many scientists 5 with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. ( )4.A.build B.fall C.listen D.move ( )5.A.fight B.disagree C.hug D.talk D B Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However， they agree it may 6 hundreds of years.These new robots will have many 7 shapes.Some will look like humans， and others might look like 8 .In India， scientists made snake robots.These snake robots can help 9 people under the buildings which have fallen down.This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed 10 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！ 目录 ( )6.A.take B.lift C.check D.bring ( )7.A.soft B.important C.different D.tiny ( )8.A.plants B.servants C.teens D.animals ( )9.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up ( )10.A.dangerous B.terrible C.impossible D.truthful 目录 A C D A C 目录 三、短文填空 ＜＜九全 U7 Section B 2b 改编 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork， and parents might worry about their success at school.1.___________ often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. spend team against difficult for teenager disagree he but she really what Teenagers 目录 Liu Yu， a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong， is a running star.He is on his school 2.__________ and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.However， his parents won’t allow 3. _______ to train so much.They say they have nothing 4. __________ running！ 5. _______ they think their son needs to think about other possible jobs.He also needs to think about 6. ________ will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. spend team against difficult for teenager disagree he but she really what team him against But what But Liu Yu doesn’t 7. __________ agree.He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.He is serious about running.His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to 8. __________ more time on his homework.Because it is 9. __________to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still 10. __________.He knows his parents care about him， but he thinks he should be allowed to make this choice himself and have a chance to achieve his dream. 目录 spend team against difficult for teenager disagree he but she really what really spend difficult disagrees 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $