专题9 模块4 关系从句(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“关系从句”核心考点，严格对接2022新课标“辨认that、which、who引导的限制性定语从句”要求，分析广东中考近5年命题趋势，虽未直接考查但语篇高频出现，2023年回答问题第76题答句即为典型实例，通过表格对比关系代词用法、归纳特殊情况，配中考真题例句（如2025完形、2023阅读原句），体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题训练+滚动专练”体系，如即学即练中2025四川改编题（选which/that）、语篇选词填空，结合滚动专练的语法选择和短文填空，培养学生语言理解与思维品质，帮助掌握关系代词辨析技巧，教师可依此设计专项复习，提升学生中考得分率与复习效率。

26版·英语课件 专题九 简单句和复合句 模块四 关系从句 第二部分 语法突破 目录 01 考点导航 02 考点突破 03 滚动专练 目录 考点导航 目录 在2022新课标中明确指出，要能辨认出由关系代词that、which、who引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句意。广东中考近5年没有直接考查关系从句，但在各个题型的语篇当中不乏关系从句的身影，特别是在2023年中考的回答问题第76题中答句即为关系从句。因此，学生要侧重对关系从句的辨识并提升对关系从句的理解能力。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 目录 关系从句 关系从句(亦称“定语从句”)是在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词，引导关系从句的词叫关系词，其中包括关系代词与关系副词。 Yuan Longping is a hero　　Who is known for developing hybrid rice. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系词 画线部分为关系从句，修饰先行词 上一级 考点1 关系代词的用法 目录 上一级 先行词指人：that、who；先行词指物：that、which。 关系代词 用法 例子 who 先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语 The students who received the books were very thankful. 收到书的学生们心怀感激。(作主语)(★2025年完形填空原句) This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. 这是研究梦的科学家发现的。(作主语)(★2023年回答问题原句) This is the man who we are talking about. 这就是我们正在谈论的那个男人。(作宾语) 目录 上一级 关系代词 用法 例子 which 先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语 I’m interested in the books which were written by Jia Pingwa. 我对贾平凹写的书感兴趣。(作主语) On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. 另一方面，大象居住的土地被人类过度使用。(作宾语)(★2020年阅读理解B篇原句) 目录 上一级 关系代词 用法 例子 that 先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语 She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. 她研究随着年龄增长而出现的脑部疾病。(作主语) (★2024年完形填空原句) There must be things (that) you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. 一定有一些你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或旧杂志。(作宾语)(★2023年配对阅读原句) 切勿把关系词与宾语从句的引导词混淆，一旦确定考点为关系从句，就可排除what。 考点2 关系代词的特殊情况 目录 上一级 01 只能用that的情况 ①当先行词为all、much、few、little、something、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词时 Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做些什么吗？ All that is important should be retold three times. 所有重要的事情都应该重述三次。 目录 上一级 ②当先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时 Tim is the only person that passed the exam in his class. 蒂姆是他的班上唯一一个通过考试的人。 ③当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时 Leo is the first person that comes to school every day. 里奥是每天第一个来上学的人。 This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen. 这是我所见过的最美丽的照片。 目录 上一级 ④当先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the things and people that they could remember. 他们谈论了他们能记住的事情和人。 当先行词是someone、anyone、everyone、no one、somebody、anybody等指人的不定代词时，不受此限制。如：Is there anyone who can answer this question?这里有能回答这个问题的人吗？ 目录 02 先行词指物，只能用which的情况 上一级 ①关系代词放在介词之后 This is the place in which I grew up.这就是我长大的地方。 ②先行词本身为that That which is on the desk is an English book.桌上放的那本(书)是一本英文书。 目录 即学即练 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025·四川改编)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities 　　 are about P.E. and art. A. who B. whose C. which ( )2. (2025·四川)It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers 　　 have spent the past three years with us. A. which B. who C. what 上一级 C B 目录 ( )3. (2025·黑龙江)—Did you watch the most exciting dance 　　 was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes，it was amazing. A. which B. that C. who 上一级 B 目录 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 上一级 whose that who where which During the winter holiday，I went to a mountain village. Everyone 4.　 　 we met were very friendly. They showed us a traditional mill(磨坊)5.　 　 was used for making flour. The most interesting thing 6.　 　 I saw there was a handmade wooden bridge over the stream. It was really unforgettable! who which that 滚动专练 目录 目录 一、语法选择 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜有意义的学校生活 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约200 My experience at a school in Beijing last year offered me a valuable lesson in dealing with anxiety (焦虑). During the early weeks，I felt so worried and uneasy 　 1　 the people and things were all new to me. Lessons 　 2　 in Chinese，but at that time I couldn’t fully understand this language! Luckily，some students helped 　 3　 translating the Chinese for me and even became my friends. They were very 　 4　 when I asked them to explain anything I couldn’t understand. 目录 Also，the teachers 　 5　 taught me were kind and happy to help. Now and then，they would use other simpler words or pictures 　 6　 things. People around encouraged me to ask questions whenever I didn’t understand something. With 　 7　 support，I managed my anxiety and felt more confident in school. Now，you may guess 　 8　 Chinese far better than before，and I’m able to use the expressions like “Wang Yang Bu Lao” and “Ba Miao Zhu Zhang” in daily conversations. ( )1. A. though B. if C. because ( )2. A. were taught B. are taught C. taught ( )3. A. at B. to C. by ( )4. A. patience B. patient C. patiently ( )5. A. which B. whose C. who ( )6. A. to explain B. explaining C. explain ( )7. A. they B. their C. them ( )8. A. that I could spoke B. that can I speak C. that I can speak 目录 C A C B C A B C Through the experience that I had to deal with my anxiety，I learned 　 9　 very important lesson: ask for help. My teachers and friends 　 10　 a difference in my life already. It is okay and not shameful to accept help from others. ( )9. A. / B. a C. an ( )10. A. have made B. will make C. are making 目录 B A 目录 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约200 or but that change if we relaxing quite hardly like explore sheep Sayram Lake(赛里木湖)is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place，called “the last teardrop of the Atlantic Ocean”. 目录 The lake’s water is 1.　 　 clear. You can see fish swimming in the water easily. Its color 2.　 　 with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue，and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake，there is large grassland. In spring and summer，all kinds of flowers are in blooming(绽放)，making the place look 3.　 　 a colorful garden. Horses and 4.　　 enjoy grassy meals freely. quite changes like sheep or but that change if we relaxing quite hardly like explore sheep 目录 For visitors，there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a(n) 5.　　 walk along the lakeside，6.　　 you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. 7.　　 you like photography，there will be lots of chances to get the perfect pictures. relaxing or If or but that change if we relaxing quite hardly like explore sheep 目录 Sayram Lake not only gives 8.　　 beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place 9.　 　 everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this wonderful place can always keep its special charm and attract more people to 10.　 　 its beauty. No matter when you come，you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. us that explore or but that change if we relaxing quite hardly like explore sheep 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $