专题1 名词篇(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦名词核心考点，覆盖可数名词（5年8考）、不可数名词（5年3考）及名词所有格（5年2考），结合2021-2025年中考真题，明确语法选择考单复数和所有格、短文填空考单复数及词性转换的考查要求。通过思维导图梳理分类、数、格，考点导航表格呈现年份与题型分布，分点突破规则/不规则变化及量的表达，配合即学即练和语篇填空，对接中考说明，提升备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题解析+技法点拨+滚动专练”模式，如2024年hour's所有格题示范所属关系判断法，2025年beauty不可数名词题展示词义与冠词搭配技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。帮助学生掌握单复数、所有格答题逻辑，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

26版·英语课件 专题一 名词篇 第二部分 语法突破 目录 01 思维导图 02 考点导航 04 技法点拨 05 滚动专练 03 考点突破 目录 思维导图 目录 目录 目录 目录 目录 考点导航 目录 年份 语法选择 短文填空 2025 / beauty—不可数名词；example—可数名词单数； performances—可数名词复数 2024 hour’s—名词所有格 cities—可数名词复数；answer—可数名词单数 2023 / invention—词性转换；habit—可数名词单数 2022 teacher’s—名词所有格 yes—不可数名词(词义判断)； water—不可数名词 2021 birds—可数名词复数 letters—可数名词复数 目录 命题规律： 名词在语法选择中考查其单复数形式和名词所有格的用法，在短文填空中考查可数名词单复数和不可数名词的运用及词义、词性的判断。建议课时：2课时。 目录 考点突破 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点1 可数名词5年8考 目录 上一级 　　名词是用来表示人、事物、地点以及抽象事物名称的词。从所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可以分为可数名词(个体名词和集体名词)和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)。 　　一般来说，可以用数目来计算的、分成个体的人或事物的名词，称为可数名词。 目录 01 可数名词复数的规则变化 上一级 规则 读音 例子 ①一般情况直接在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在元音及浊辅音后读/z/ map—maps bag—bags member—members ②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es -es一般读作/ɪz/ glass—glasses box—boxes brush—brushes watch—watches 目录 上一级 规则 读音 例子 ③以f或fe结尾的名词，改f或fe为v，再加-es -ves一般读作/vz/ leaf—leaves life—lives ④以y结尾的名词 a. 以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-es -ies一般读作/ɪz/ family—families factory—factories b. 以“元音字母＋ y”结尾的词，在词尾加-s -s一般读作/z/ monkey—monkeys survey—surveys ⑤以o结尾的名词 a. 有生命的词在词尾加-es -es一般读作/z/ hero—heroes potato—potatoes b.无生命的词在词尾加-s -s一般读作/z/ photo—photos radio—radios 目录 02 可数名词复数的不规则变化 上一级 特殊形式 例子 ①改a为e型，以及改oo为ee型 man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese ②单复数形式相同 sheep—sheep deer—deer ③在词尾加-ren、-en及其他特殊情况 child—children ox—oxen mouse—mice 目录 上一级 特殊形式 例子 ④一些集体名词形式上为单数，意义上为复数 people police staff ⑤既可以表示整体，也可以表示个体成员的名词 family class team group ⑥复数形式表特殊意思 times(时代) drinks(饮料) looks(外表) 目录 上一级 特殊形式 例子 ⑦表示“某国人”的单复数变化 Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans German—Germans 中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面。 目录 上一级 特殊形式 例子 ⑧由两个名词组成的词组，通常只变后面一个名词为复数。但如果前面名词是man或woman，则两个名词都要变成复数 an apple tree—two apple trees a girl student—many girl students a man/woman teacher—some men/women teachers 目录 03 可数名词的量 上一级 分类 规则 例子 具体的量 ①a(n)/数词＋可数名词 a child一个小孩 ten teenagers十个青少年 ②数词＋量词＋ of ＋可数名词复数 two boxes of shoes 两箱鞋 six baskets of strawberries 六篮子草莓 some、any、a lot of/lots of、plenty of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 目录 上一级 分类 规则 例子 大概的量 修饰词＋可数名词复数 few classes 几乎没有课 a few people 一些人 several phones 几部手机 (too) many girls许多女孩子 a number of friends许多朋友 目录 即学即练1 单句选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 上一级 symbol tradition tooth farmer class hero child 1. (2025·山东改编)“I started to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the 　　 in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age，” said Zhang. children 目录 上一级 symbol tradition tooth farmer class hero child 2. (2025·四川改编)After dinner，astronauts have a rest，brush 　 　 and go to bed，just like on the Earth. 3. (2025·江苏改编)Few 　 　 can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. 4. Pan and his teammates were treated as 　 　 when they came back to China. 5. The color red is considered as the 　 　 of good luck in Chinese culture. teeth farmers heroes symbol 目录 上一级 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项) woman cash people country product master store Wang Xiufen，from Shandong，found traditional embroidered(刺绣的)balls in a Guangxi village. To learn about the art of embroidered balls，Wang interviewed lots of villagers，no matter whether they were men or 6.　 　 ，old or young. Then，she started an online 7.　　 . She changed the balls into lamps，car accessories(饰品) and other 8.　 　. women store products 目录 上一级 Soon after，her company sold over 200，000 embroidered balls，reaching many 9.　 　 like the US and Japan. Besides，she trained nearly 500 10.　　 from around 30 villages to make money through embroidery. It has greatly improved the quality of their life. What a meaningful thing Wang Xiufen did! woman cash people country product master store countries people 考点2 不可数名词5年3考 目录 上一级 物质名词、抽象名词往往不能用具体的数字来表示，通常被看作不可数名词。 01 中考常见的不可数名词 类别 例子 液体 milk water tea wine oil soup cof fee juice beer 食物 beef meat butter rice bread salt 目录 上一级 类别 例子 自然 soil sand weather fire rain snow ice wind 材料 wood paper plastic silk cotton 其他 advice information news time money knowledge progress housework homework pressure stress 目录 02 不可数名词的量 上一级 分类 规则 例子 具体的量 a(n)/数词＋量词＋ of ＋不可数名词 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two pieces of news 两则新闻 大概的量 修饰词＋不可数名词 ①肯定意义 a little water 一点水 a bit of work少量工作 much money很多钱 too much time 太多时间 ②否定意义 little salt 几乎没有盐 目录 03 有些名词既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同 上一级 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 room(2018年考) 房间 空间 life 性命 生活经历 weight(2017年考) 哑铃；砝码 体重 time 次/倍数 时间 glass(2016年考) 玻璃杯 玻璃 work 作品 工作 chicken(2013年考) 小鸡 鸡肉 paper 试卷；报纸 纸张 fish 鱼的种类/条数 鱼肉 exercise 练习；习题 锻炼 orange 橙子 橙汁 experience 经历；体验 经验 目录 即学即练2 单句选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 上一级 voice progress snow milk exercise litter news 1. (2025·青海改编)For example，people often give fruits and 　 　 to their friends and relatives in China. 2. (2025·山东)As the sun set，Qin Qing began to sing. His 　 　 started softly，like a gentle breeze(微风). milk voice 目录 上一级 voice progress snow milk exercise litter news 3. (2025·黑龙江改编)Doing eye 　 　，closing the eyes for a while，or looking far into the distance can help you relax your eyes. 4. We students are supposed to watch the 　　 every day so that we can find out what’s going on around the world. 5. It wasn’t possible for them to go skiing in the mountain last winter because there was little 　 　 there. exercises news snow 目录 上一级 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) bread water weather plastic experience talent paper Last weekend，our class went for a picnic in the park. The 6.　 　. was perfect —sunny with a cool bre. We spread out a large 7.　　 on the grass to sit on. For lunch，Mrs. Chen handed out some delezeicious 8.　　 and fresh fruits. I was thirsty，so I drank a bottle of 9.　　 . weather paper bread water 目录 上一级 bread water weather plastic experience talent paper During the picnic，we shared funny stories. Tom told us about his 10.　　 of camping in the mountains last summer. We laughed and enjoyed the day together. It was a simple but wonderful trip! experience 考点3 名词所有格5年2考 目录 上一级 01 -’s 所有格 构成方法 例子 ①有生命的单数名词，在词尾加-’s the boy’s father 男孩的爸爸 ②有生命的复数名词，以s结尾的在词尾加-’，不以s结尾的在词尾加-’s Teachers’ Day 教师节 Children’s Day 儿童节 ③表示国家、城镇、时间、距离、重量、价格等的名词，单数加-’s，复数加-’ Guangdong’s capital 广东的省会 one hour’s walk 一小时的徒步 three pounds’ weight 三磅的重量 34 目录 上一级 构成方法 例子 ④表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s Mary and Lucy’s house玛丽和露 西的房子 (两人共有) ⑤表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词的词尾加-’s Mary’s and Lucy’s houses 玛丽和露西的房子(两人各 自拥有) 目录 上一级 构成方法 例子 ⑥表示某人的家、商铺、诊所等，名词所有格后的名词可以省略 at my uncle’s 在我叔叔的家里 at the barber’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 目录 02 of所有格 上一级 构成方法 例子 名词＋ of ＋名词(表示无生命名词的所属关系) the color of the clothes 衣服的颜色 -’s所有格和of所有格有时可以互换。如：China’s population ＝ the population of China中国的人口 目录 03 双重所有格 上一级 构成方法 例子 ①名词＋ of ＋ -’s所有格 a friend of my sister’s 我妹妹的一个朋友 ②名词＋ of ＋名词性物主代词 a photo of mine 我的一张照片 目录 即学即练3 单句语法选择 ( )1. (2025·黑龙江)They all think my eyes look bigger than 　　　　　　. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s ( )2. We should be thankful for those 　　　　　　 efforts to help people in the countryside receive products that they buy online. A. postman B. postmen’s C. postmen ( )3. Look at the gentleman over there. He is 　　　　　　 uncle. A. Tony’s and Tina’s B. Tony and Tina C. Tony and Tina’s 上一级 C B C 目录 语篇选词填空(用其正确形式，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余 选项) 上一级 doctor office hour teenager sister Yesterday，I was at the 4.　 　 because of my stomachache. I met a friend of my 5.　　 ，who was a nurse there. She looked tired after twelve 6.　 　 work. I suggested she should take a rest first，but she said helping patients is her duty. doctor’s sister’s hours’ 目录 技法点拨 点拨1 点拨2 目录 根据近5年广东中考对名词考查的命题规律及其在句中的用法，将名词常见的解题突破点归纳如下： ·名词出现的提示：①动词、介词之后(作宾语)；②冠词、数词、形容词、代词之后(被修饰限定)；③固定搭配中。 ·名词变形的依据：①名词单复数：空前冠词、数量(修饰)词，空后(be)动词的形式；②名词所有格：与空后名词形成所属关系。 上一级 点拨1 名词在语法选择中的考查5年3考 目录 上一级 　　本题型主要考查可数名词复数的规则变化和名词所有格。选项的设置通常为名词单数、复数和名词所有格。 Sometimes，he takes one 　　　　　　 bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. ( )A. hour B. hours C. hour’s one hour与bus ride构成所属关系，表示“一个小时的车程”，应使用名词所有格形式 空前为数词1，可知空处应用名词的单数形式 C 目录 上一级 ... she was her music 　　　　　　 favorite student. ( )A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s 选项teacher与student，两者形成所属关系，表示“老师的学生”，应使用teacher的名词所有格形式 C 目录 上一级 Along the river，there’s an eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景)and watch　　 there. ( )A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’ 空后无其他名词与选项bird构成所属关系，排除名词所有格形式，且bird是可数名词，空前无不定冠词修饰，需用其复数形式 B 目录 实战演练 1 In Brazil，kids often play a fun game by throwing mangoes at each other. Now，a new 　 1　 called “manbol” has become popular all over the country. The name comes from two 　 2　— “mango” and “ball”. And the ball looks and weighs just like a mango. ( )1. A. sport B. sports C. sport’s ( )2. A. words’ B. words C. word 上一级 A B 目录 上一级 Playing on a beach with a net，players throw the ball over the net at the same time in an exciting way. You get a point by successfully throwing and catching the 　 3　 ball from the other side. If both 　 4　 fall to the ground，you have to restart the game. ( )3. A. player B. player’s C. players ( )4. A. balls’ B. ball C. balls B C 目录 上一级 Rui Hildebrando，a 44-year-old man，created the sport. After it gained (获得)popularity，he set 　 5　 and spread the game. He hopes it will be an Olympic event one day. ( )5. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s B 点拨2 名词在短文填空中的考查5年10考 目录 本题型主要考查不可数名词、可数名词单复数的运用及词义、词性的判断。 【2025·广东】 上一级 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under He thinks the 　　　　　　 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. 空前为冠词，考虑填入名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“城市的美丽” beauty 目录 上一级 For him，city development is not about building ... new，but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 　　　　　　 is a car repair shop near his home. 位于形容词后，考虑用名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“最喜欢的例子” 由此可知前面的名词要用单数形式 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under example 目录 上一级 As people get together there at night and give some 　　　　　 . of Guangdong opera，the shop turns into a community theater. 位于限定词后，考虑用名词，若是可数名词，用其复数形式。根据语境可知，此处表示“一些粤剧表演” along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under performances 目录 上一级 【2024·广东】 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever In 　　　　　　 like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. 空前为介词，考虑填入名词 此处表示“在像成都和北京这样的城市”，且需用名词的复数形式 cities 目录 上一级 Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 　　　　　 is “Yes.” 空前为冠词，考虑填入名词。根据语境，此句应表示“答案是肯定的” 由此可知前面的名词要用单数形式 always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever answer 目录 上一级 【2023·广东】 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred The 　　　　　　 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making，but it was very useful in daily life. 根据上下文推测此处表示“牙刷的发明”，且依据构词法将invent转化为名词形式 由此可知应用名词单数形式 invention 目录 上一级 Today we have a good 　　　　　　 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 固定搭配，此处表示 “养成……习惯”，且由冠词a可知用名词单数形式 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 　 　，you may have the same habit as many people. 位于be动词后，考虑用名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果答案是‘是’” habit yes 目录 上一级 At that time，people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 　　 　. it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 位于形容词后，考虑用名词。根据语境可知，此处表示“他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放入热水中” Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 　　　 . to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in dif ferent periods. 空前为数词47，后接名词的复数形式 根据词汇复现可确定此处表示“信件” water letters 目录 实战演练2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 上一级 money tradition coin happy bridge thing children sad During the Chinese New Year，one of the 1.　 　 most exciting traditions is receiving lucky money in red envelopes(红包). This 2.　　 is not just about getting money. It also carries deep cultural meanings and family love. children’s tradition 目录 上一级 money tradition coin happy bridge thing children sad Long ago，people believed that bad things might harm children. To protect them，adults put several 3.　　 in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck and the coins brought safety. Today，the coins have become paper money. Grandparents，parents，and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you health and 4.　 　!” coins happiness 目录 上一级 money tradition coin happy bridge thing children sad Even with modern changes，like digital red envelopes on phones，the most important part of this tradition remains the same. Families gather，share joy，and pass down love through these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to value family relations. Lucky money is more than a gift; it’s a(n) 5.　 　 between family members. And it reminds us that the best 6.　 　 in life are love and togetherness. bridge things 滚动专练 目录 目录 一、语法选择 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜丰富、充实的生活 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约210 For some children in Qinghai，a football，a group of friends and a piece of grassland are enough to have fun. Duoguo，a 　 1　 boy，is one of the football players. 　 2　 he is shy and quiet，when he talks about football，he says a lot. ( )1. A. 12 years old B. 12-years-old C. 12-year-old ( )2. A. Though B. Because C. Since C A In July 2023，Duoguo and his teammates went to Suzhou 　 3　 football games. The journey to Suzhou marked a number of “firsts” for them. It was 　 4　 first time that they left their hometown，took a train，flew on a plane and competed with football 　 5　 from all over the country. The children were both excited and nervous about these. ( )3. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )4. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. A. teams B. team C. teams’ 目录 B C A The games didn’t go well for them. The competitive teams 　 6　 so strong that they played six games but only won one. They didn’t know 　 7　 they should do next. When the final whistle(口哨)blew，Duoguo secretly cried. But the result didn’t mean the boy and his teammates would give up their dreams. Instead，they saw the experience 　 8　 a new start to go forward. And they 　 9　 by the coach to practice their football skills more. ( )6. A. were B. are C. have been ( )7. A. how B. which C. what ( )8. A. as B. in C. of ( )9. A. are encouraging B. encouraged C. were encouraged 目录 A C A C Up on the plateau(高原)，the thin air makes it 　 10　 for the boys to practice. But these difficulties all seem like nothing compared to their passion for the game. ( )10. A. difficultly B. difficult C. difficulty 目录 B 目录 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜语言与文化 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约200 proper invite to often hardly learn food when full but hungry they When Chinese people say “chi le ma?”，what do they mean? Actually，it is similar 1.　　 “how are you?”. to Many Westerners who study Chinese 2.　　 “chi le ma?” from books. 3.　　 they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand，Western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 4.　 　. However，they may be 5.　　 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal. 目录 learn But invitation hungry proper invite to often hardly learn food when full but hungry they “Chi le ma?” came from the shortage of 6.　　 in the old days. People did not always have enough food to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet，it shows 7.　 　 love and care to others. In modern culture，Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do?”. Even though this is 8.　 　 English，it sounds strange. That’s because it is 9.　 　 ever used in daily conversations. 目录 food their proper hardly proper invite to often hardly learn food when full but hungry they Today，young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 10.　　 they meet. However，“chi le ma?” is still commonly used among the old in Northern China. Do you know how to greet in Chinese now? 目录 when proper invite to often hardly learn food when full but hungry they 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $