主题群10 主题15 宇宙探索(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“宇宙探索”主题，紧密对接中考要求，涵盖课标中地球与宇宙探秘、航天事业发展等核心内容，通过教材链接（人教版九全U8、外研版八下M3）梳理主题词汇句式，并按语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解等中考常考题型设计语篇精练，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编+原创命题”的实战训练，如2025·黑龙江改编语法选择中时态与冠词考点解析，书面表达“四步写作法”培养语言能力与思维品质。通过熟词生义、长难句分析等技巧指导，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此开展系统复习，提升学生中考得分率。

26版·英语课件 第三节 人与自然 主题群10 宇宙探索 主题15 宇宙探索 第一部分 主题突破 目录 01 主题解读 02 教材链接 04 主题句式 05 语篇精练 03 主题词汇 目录 主题解读 目录 教材链接 目录 目录 Units Topics Modules Themes 九全U8 Mysteries 八下M3 The universe 主题词汇 目录 目录 1.　　 n. 宇宙 2.　　 n. 外星人 3.　　 n.宇航员；航天员 4.　　 n. 地球 5.　　 n. 月亮；月球 6.　　 n. 火星 7.　　 n. 行星 8.　　 n. 太空 universe alien astronaut earth moon Mars planet space 目录 9.　　 n. 宇宙飞船 10.　　 v. 探索；勘探；探讨 11.　　 v. 发现；发觉 12.　　 v. 发射 13.　　 v. 着陆；降落 n. 陆地；大地 14.　　 adj. 太阳的；与太阳有关的 spacecraft explore discover launch land solar 目录 主题句式 1. 有些人认为那些似曾相识的场景一定源自过去的梦境。(RJ九全U8) Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must 　 　 　　 past dreams. 2. 科学家们已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船。(WY八下M3) Scientists 　　 　　 a spacecraft 　　 Mars. 目录 come from have sent to 3. 还没有人去过火星，因为火星非常远，比月球远得多。(WY八下M3) No one 　　 　 　 　　 Mars yet，because Mars is very far away，much 　　 than the moon. 4. 地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转动。(WY八下M3) The earth is a 　　 and it 　　 　 　 the sun. 目录 has been to farther planet goes around 5. 宇宙中有这么多恒星，是只有我们吗？或者说太空中还有其他生命存在吗？(WY八下M3) With so 　 　 　　 in the universe，are we 　 　，or is there life out there in space? 6. 你可以上网搜索信息。(WY八下M3) You can go online to 　 　 　　 information. 目录 many stars alone search for 语篇精练 目录 目录 一、语法选择(2025·黑龙江改编) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜地球与宇宙探秘 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约220 Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover 　 1　 he was four. And after he entered primary school，he even gave his classmates a lesson 　 2　 rockets at an opening ceremony(开幕式). Because of that，all of his friends called him “rocket boy”. ( )1. A. since B. when C. after ( )2. A. for B. about C. against A B In 2022，Yan pointed out that a rocket 　 3　 wrongly in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium(天文馆)in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected 　 4　 mistake at once and thanked him. ( )3. A. is named B. was named C. was naming ( )4. A. a B. an C. the 目录 B C In the same year，Yan made his decision 　 5　 his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally made his first rocket. 　 6　 excited he was! ( )5. A. build B. building C. to build ( )6. A. How B. What C. What a 目录 C A That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall，and didn’t open 　 7　 parachute (降落伞)at the highest point. That day，Yan felt unsatisfied. He wondered 　 8　 he failed and researched again. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later，he launched his second rocket 　 9　. ( )7. A. it B. itself C. its ( )8. A. why B. when C. if ( )9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 目录 C A C According to Yan’s father，Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father 　 10　 that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their dreams. At the same time，parents should give them enough support. ( )10. A. has believed B. believes C. will believe 目录 B 目录 二、完形填空 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜地球与宇宙探秘 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约250 Humans are looking to explore deep space，and the moon is a key step. Many countries want to build stations on the moon to support long missions(任务)，but one big question is how to get enough 　 1　? To solve this，scientists are exploring ways to 　 2　 plants on the moon. ( )1. A. food B. air C. water D. sugar ( )2. A. reduce B. save C. grow D. cut A C A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria(细菌)from Earth’s soil may help 　 3　 this problem. Researchers 　 4　 the test of five kinds of bacteria on material that is similar to lunar soil. Over 10 to 21 days，three bacteria doubled in the soil. They 　 5　 that these bacteria could improve the soil for plants. ( )3. A. avoid B. find C. raise D. solve ( )4. A. pointed out B. worried about C. worked on D. gave up ( )5. A. forgot B. disagreed C. discovered D. imagined 目录 D C C They then tried growing small plants in such soil with these bacteria. After 18 days，they found that the stems and roots of the plants became longer，and their leaves became heavier and 　 6　. “The study’s results are highly 　 7　 for future long-term stays on the moon，” said a lead researcher. ( )6. A. smaller B. wider C. shorter D. softer ( )7. A. strange B. important C. famous D. easy 目录 B B Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar materials，like building lunar greenhouses. In their next research，scientists will 　 8　 test with real lunar soil and grow crops such as rice，corn and potatoes. ( )8. A. hopefully B. surprisingly C. hardly D. clearly 目录 A As space missions get longer，bringing all the needed food is not 　 9　. So，“space planting” will become more and more important. Earlier，Shenzhou-17 astronauts successfully grew lettuce and cherry tomatoes on China’s space station. The 　 10　 suggests the possibility of growing plants on the moon. ( )9. A. boring B. difficult C. practical D. expensive ( )10. A. change B. success C. spirit D. mistake 目录 C B 目录 三、阅读理解 A 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜地球与宇宙探秘 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约210 Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in a space station? Here’s a closer look at the daily life for astronauts in China’s Tiangong Space Station. Daily Schedule (Beijing Time) 目录 Time Activity Special Notes 6:00 Wake up Alarm rings; no “getting out of bed” — they float(漂浮)! 6:30-7:30 Breakfast ＋ Personal time Eat dried food with chopsticks (tied to trays(托盘)to avoid floating). 8:00-12:00 Work Do science tests，fix machines，or take photos of the Earth. 目录 Time Activity Special Notes 12:00-13:00 Lunch ＋ Break No hot soup — liquid floats as drops! 13:00-17:00 Work Sometimes have a walk in space (wearing 120 kg suits!). 17:00-18:00 Exercise Use special bikes to keep legs strong. 18:00-20:00 Dinner ＋ Free time Call family through videos; read books. 20:00 Prepare for sleep Zip into sleeping bags (tied to walls). Fun Facts You Should Know ★ Gravity(重力): On the Earth，gravity keeps us grounded，but in space，everything floats，even a single hair! That’s why tools are always tied to belts. ★ Food: No fresh bread or fruit — they go bad too fast. Astronauts miss fresh snacks the most! ★Sound: It’s quiet，but you can hear the station’s machines humming (嗡嗡响)softly. 目录 ( )1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to become an astronaut. B. To explain the daily life in a space station. C. To sell space food to readers. D. To describe the Earth from space. ( )2. How long do astronauts spend on work every day? A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 4 hours. 目录 B A ( )3. Why don’t astronauts eat soup in space? A. Because it’s too heavy to carry. B. Because it would turn into floating drops. C. Because they don’t like the taste. D. Because there’s no hot water to make it. 目录 B ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Living in space is just like living on the Earth. B. Astronauts never feel lonely in space. C. Gravity plays a big role in the daily life. D. The space station stays still in the sky. 目录 C ( )5. What kind of text is the passage? A. A maths textbook. B. A travel diary. C. An information guide. D. A short story. 目录 C 目录 B 体裁｜新闻报道 子主题｜航天事业发展 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约230 On May 22，2025，history was made when the Shenzhou-20 crew(工作人员)completed their first spacewalk task. Three Chinese astronauts，Chen Dong，Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie，worked as a perfect team to achieve this important goal. After careful preparation，the astronauts went out of the Tianhe core module’s node cabin(天和核心舱节点舱)at 8:50 in the morning. With guidance from scientists on Earth，they began their challenging tasks in space. First，they put a special protection device against space junk，which had been carefully moved into position by the station’s robotic arm earlier. Then，they checked and repaired several important pieces of equipment outside the module. 目录 The spacewalk lasted about eight exciting hours. At 4:49 p.m.，with all tasks completed successfully，Chen Dong and Chen Zhongrui safely returned inside. Wang Jie stayed inside to 　monitor　 their work and ensure everything went smoothly. 　 ▲　 It was the first spacewalk from Tianhe’s node cabin，and the first time astronauts worked outside while cargo(货物)was being moved at the same time. For Chen Dong，it was his return to spacewalking after two years，while for Chen Zhongrui，it was his very first spacewalk experience. 目录 The successful task showed China’s growing space technology and inspired young people everywhere to dream big. Maybe one day you could be walking in space too! 目录 ( )1. What was the correct order of the astronauts’ tasks during their spacewalk according to the passage? ① fixed a special protection device against space junk ② went inside the module ③ exited the Tianhe core module’s node cabin ④ checked and repaired several important pieces of equipment outside A. ④→①→③→② B. ③→④→①→② C. ③→①→④→② D. ②→①→④→③ 目录 C ( )2. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Watch and check. B. Share excitedly. C. Repair quickly. D. Record carefully. 目录 A ( )3. Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　” in Paragraph 4? A. The astronauts faced great challenges. B. This task was full of firsts. C. It required advanced teamwork skills. D. China made a new space record. 目录 B ( )4. What are the two main influences of the successful space task mentioned in the passage? A. It proved China’s space leadership and created new jobs. B. It solved space junk problems and trained more astronauts. C. It reduced space exploration costs and improved international relations. D. It showed China’s technological progress and encouraged young people. 目录 D ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Astronauts Train for Spacewalks B. China’s New Space Station Design C. A Historic Spacewalk by Shenzhou-20 Crew D. The Dangers of Space Junk 目录 C 目录 C 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜地球与宇宙探秘 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约300 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )1. Twenty-four volunteers are being strictly trained in Europe. They will be sent to Mars to live there as the first explorers. ( )2. China is preparing for its first manned-moon travel. Two men will be sent to the moon by 2030. D G 目录 ( )3. Two American astronauts have successfully returned to the Earth after their 9-month-long stay in space. ( )4. Two Chinese astronauts completed their spacewalk last week. The spacewalk lasted over nine hours. ( )5. Since its launch，FAST in Guizhou Province has received signals(信号)from over 900 pulsars(脉冲星). F B A 目录 A. Are there really aliens on other planets in the universe? Maybe we can communicate with them by FAST. I think scientists will do further research on them. B. What a great task they have completed! They stayed outside of Tiangong Station minutes longer than the time some astronauts spent outside the International Space Station. C. Mars is a planet next to the Earth in the solar system. I hope Zhurong rover can wake up and continue its mission on Mars. 目录 D. Is there water or air on Mars for them to live? Do they have to bring enough water and air along with them? Can they return to the Earth some day? E. I hope Tiangong Space Station can be built larger and larger. Then，more astronauts can stay in it at the same time. F. I wish such a long time in space didn’t do any harm to them. They are brave and great people who made a huge contribution to the space exploration. G. It will be the greatest project on moon exploration in this century if they succeed. Then China will again amaze the world. 目录 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜航天事业发展 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约220 hardly long help move they but active for research and friend at On April 25，2024，four zebrafish traveled to China’s Tiangong Space Station with the Shenzhou -18 astronauts. They lived in a closed tank(缸) with some plants 1.　　 43 days. This was the first time zebrafish stayed so 2.　　 in such a closed water environment. In it，plants made air for the fish，3.　　 the fish’s waste gave food to the plants. for long and Astronaut Li Guangsu said the lovely fish not only finished their tasks but also became their 4.　　 ，winning their hearts. At the station，astronauts collected water samples(样本)，fed the fish with a special tool，and watched them swim in interesting ways — like 5.　 　 upside down，and going in circles. 目录 hardly long help move they but active for research and friend at friends moving Li shared that at first，the fish 6.　　 moved，staying still in the water for a long time. But after several days，they grew more 7.　 　 and seemed to control their movements well. “The fish need time to get used to space，” he said. They often swam on 8.　 　 backs，mostly because of the zero gravity there. 目录 hardly long help move they but active for research and friend at hardly active their Sun Yonghua from the China Zebrafish Center noted this was the first long-term 9.　 　 of fish living in China’s space station. It 10.　 　. with future studies on water life and space medicine，and supports long-term human stays in space. It will benefit China’s space exploration. 目录 hardly long help move they but active for research and friend at research helps 目录 词句分析 熟词生义： still adv.　 　 adj. 静止的 构词法： 　　 v.移动→movement n.移动 仍然 move 目录 长难句分析： At the station，astronauts collected water samples，fed the fish with a special tool，and watched them swim in interesting ways ... 在空间站上，宇航员们收集水样，用一种特殊的工具喂鱼，并观察它们以有趣的方式游泳…… 地点状语 连接并列谓语 目录 五、读写综合 A.回答问题(2025·江苏模拟改编) 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜航天事业发展 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约240 You can buy lots of things during a live stream(直播)，such as food and clothes，and now even a ticket to space. Ticket Price Type Price (yuan) for One Ticket List Price 1.5 million Live stream Discounted Price 1 million sale Deep Blue Aerospace，a Chinese space company，sold two space travel tickets in a live stream on October 24，2024. This was China’s first try of selling space tickets. The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience. According to the company，passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide，with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. 目录 Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重)for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen. And of course they should be healthy. After being chosen，they have to take some security training before the trip. 目录 The trip will use the company’s Nebula-rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene(煤油)and can be reused. “With the development of modern technology，space tickets might become less expensive，” said Huo Liang，CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 目录 1. How much was one space travel ticket in the live stream? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How long will the space trip last? ________________________________________________________________ 3. How high will the spacecraft go above Earth? ________________________________________________________________ 目录 It was 1 million yuan. The space trip will last for twelve minutes./For twelve minutes. (It will go) 100 kilometers (above Earth). 4. Who can be chosen to take the space trip? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. According to CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace，will the space tickets be cheaper or more expensive? ________________________________________________________________ 目录 Healthy passengers between 18 and 60 (can be chosen to take the space trip). The space tickets/They will be cheaper./Cheaper. 目录 词句分析 熟词生义： run v.　　 v. (使)运转，运行 构词法： weight n.重量→　　 adj.失重的→weightlessness n. 失重 　　 adj.安全的 →safely adv. 安全地 跑 weightless safe 目录 长难句分析： According to the company，passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide，with six big windows and space for six people. 据该公司介绍，乘客将乘坐高约4米，宽约3.5米的航天器，配备6扇大窗户，可容纳6人。 定语从句 伴随状语 B.书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对太空探索很感兴趣，他听说中国在火星探索方面取得了诸多成就，特意来信询问相关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封信，介绍相关内容。 目录 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：火星车Mars rover Dear Peter， I’m glad to hear you’re interested in China’s exploration of Mars. ... Best wishes， Li Hua 目录 写作突破四步走 第一步：审清题意定基调 文体：　 　 主题：　 　 人称：　 　 时态：　 　 要点：　 　. 目录 应用文 宇宙探索 第三人称 一般现在时 1.中国火星探索计划概述；2.内容详述；3.你的评价和感受。 目录 第二步：构思列纲建框架 目录 第三步：理清词句展亮点 •词汇： 1.取得进步　 　 2.探索　 　. 3.发回　 　 4.有价值的　 　 . 5.太空技术　 　 6.生命迹象　 　 . 7.研究　 　 8.激励　 　 . make progress explore send back valuable space technology signs of life research inspire 目录 •句子： 1. 巧用状语从句 ［例句］众所周知，健康饮食非常重要。 As everyone knows， eating healthily is very important. ［仿写］如你所知，中国在探索火星方面取得了巨大的进步。 ______________________________________________________________ As you’ve known，China has made great progress in exploring Mars. 目录 2. 巧用使役结构 make ＋ 宾语 1 ＋ 宾语 2 ［例句］他在比赛中表现很棒，这使他成为了队长。 He played really well in the match.This made him the team leader. ［仿写］ 2021 年，中国成功将其首个火星车 —— 祝融号送到该星球。这次成就使中国成为第二个这样做的国家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In 2021，China successfully sent its first Mars rover，Zhurong，onto the planet.This achievement makes China the second country to do so. 目录 3. 巧用不定式作宾语 ［例句］我立即决定参与这次活动。 I decided to take part in the activity at once. ［仿写］科学家们希望获得更多关于火星的情况，甚至在未来找到生命的迹象。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Scientists hope to learn more about Mars and even find signs of life in the future. 目录 4. 不定式作宾语补足语 ［例句］妈妈总是提醒我不要放弃。 Mum always reminds me not to give up. ［仿写］它激励年轻人学科学，探索宇宙。 ______________________________________________________________ It inspires young people to study science and explore the universe. 目录 第四步：语段成篇现全文 Dear Peter， I’m glad to hear you’re interested in China’s exploration of Mars. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As you’ve known，China has made great progress in exploring Mars. In 2021，China successfully sent its first Mars rover，Zhurong，onto the planet.This achievement makes China the second country to do so.The rover studied Mars’ surface，climate，and soil，and sent back valuable pictures and information. 目录 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Li Hua This achievement shows China’s growing space technology. Scientists hope to learn more about Mars and even find signs of life in the future. China’s Mars exploration is a big step for space research.It inspires young people to study science and explore the universe.(92 words)   本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $