主题群9 主题14 灾害防范与安全救护(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“灾害防范与安全救护”核心主题，严格对接中考说明，梳理八下U5、九全U12等教材单元，系统归纳自然灾害与安全救护主题词汇、教材原句句式，并针对语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解等中考常考题型设计专项训练，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编训练+分层突破策略”，如2025山东语法选择（人身安全记叙文）、甘肃完形填空（自我保护故事）等真题实例，结合“写作突破四步走”指导，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过主题词汇速记、句式应用及读写综合训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

26版·英语课件 第三节 人与自然 主题群9 灾害防范 主题14 灾害防范与安全救护 第一部分 主题突破 目录 01 主题解读 02 教材链接 04 主题句式 05 语篇精练 03 主题词汇 目录 主题解读 目录 教材链接 目录 目录 Units Topics Modules Themes 八下U5 Unforgettable events 九全U12 Unexpected events / / 八上M8 Accidents 八上M12 Safety and first aid 九下M4 Safety rules 主题词汇 目录 目录 1.　　 n. 灾祸 2.　　 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 3.　　 n. 洪水；水灾 4.　　 n.暴风雨 5.　　 n. 地震 6.　　 n. 沙尘暴 7.　　 n. 火；火灾 8.　　 n. 丧失；损失；丢失 disaster emergency flood storm/rainstorm earthquake sandstorm fire loss 目录 9.　　 n. & v. 惊吓；受惊 10.　　 n. 震惊；剧烈震动 v.使震惊 11.　　 v. 减少；缩小 12.　　 v. 遭受；变差 13.　　 v. 生存；存活 14.　　 adj. 有害的 15.　　 adj. 失联的；失踪的 scare shock reduce suffer survive harmful missing 目录 1.　　 n. 安全；安全性 2.　　 n. 危险 3.　　 n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 4.　　 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 5.　　 n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 6.　　 n. 训练；培训 7.　　 n. 阻止；阻挠 safety danger risk emergency bandage training prevent 目录 8.　　 n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 9.　　 n. 救助；帮助 10.　　 v. 保护；防护 11.　　 v. 警告；告诫 12.　　 v. 救 13.　　 v. 着火；燃烧 14.　　 v. 发生；出现 15.　　 v. 感动；触摸 pain aid protect warn save burn happen touch 目录 16.　　 adj. 安全的；无危险的 17.　　 adj. 必须的；必要的 18.　　 adj. 医疗的；医学的 safe necessary medical 目录 主题句式 1. 当大雨倾盆而下时，本正在做什么？(RJ八下U5) What 　　 Ben 　　 when it began to 　　 　　 ? 2. 所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险性。(WY八上M8) So when you’re on your bike，　　 　　 the risk of an accident! 3. 但是他有可能听不到你说话或者无法和你说话。(WY八上M12) But he could 　　 　　 　　 you or 　　 to you. 4. 那真是非常好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂！(WY八上M12) That’s 　 　 good advice 　 　 you could be a doctor，Betty! 目录 was doing rain heavily think about have trouble hearing speaking such that 5. 当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得很厉害。(WY八上M8) When Henry 　 　 　　 　　 　　 the snake，his hand began to hurt badly. 6. 在接下来的十天里，每当听到突然的声响，我都会不寒而栗。(WY九下M4) For the next ten days，　　 　　 there was a sudden noise，my blood went 　 　. 目录 was trying to find every time cold 7. 我告诉我的家人我们离开房间时应该关灯的原因。(WY九下M4) I told my family why we should 　　 　　 the light when we leave a room. 8. 无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。(WY九下M4) 　 　 you go walking in the hills，you should always 　 　 proper clothes. 目录 turn off Whenever wear 语篇精练 目录 目录 一、语法选择(2025·山东改编) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜人身安全与自我保护 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约220 Jiang Zhaopeng，an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai，faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall，but in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th，2025 is 　 1　 first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m.，Jiang 　 2　 to the testing place with a classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down，showing signs of a heart attack. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. has headed B. was heading C. is heading 目录 C B “I thought he was just 　 3　 at first，” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a dangerous condition，　 4　 he seemed to stop breathing.” ( )3. A. tire B. tiring C. tired ( )4. A. because B. if C. unless 目录 C A Depending 　 5　 first aid skills learned in school，Jiang took action at once. He laid 　 6　 classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏). At the same time，Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 　 7　 to the hospital. ( )5. A. for B. on C. about ( )6. A. he B. him C. his ( )7. A. quick B. quickness C. quickly 目录 B C C After he was sure his classmate was under professional care，Jiang rushed 　 8　 the exam，but it was too late to take the Chinese language test. Although this was an important chance to continue higher education，he said he had no regrets about his 　 9　. Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later，a make-up exam 　 10　 for Jiang. ( )8. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )9. A. decide B. decider C. decision ( )10. A. is organized B. was organized C. was organizing 目录 B C B 目录 二、完形填空(2025·甘肃改编) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜人身安全与自我保护 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约250 Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 　 1　. Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. He moved over to the driver’s seat. As they 　 2　 their father，Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘). Somehow，he hit the gear shift(换挡器). Because their car was parked on a small 　 3　，it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment. ( )1. A. shop B. school C. farm D. bank ( )2. A. cared for B. waited for C. looked for D. asked for ( )3. A. hill B. beach C. field D. ground 目录 A B A Terry tried to open the door. However，it was too 　 4　 for a 4-year-old girl. She was so 　 5　 that she didn’t know what to do. Just then，Terry saw her dad 　 6　 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first，put the brake (刹车)on and 　 7　 Terry and her brother just in time. ( )4. A. easy B. small C. heavy D. far ( )5. A. excited B. serious C. angry D. nervous ( )6. A. driving B. rushing C. looking D. skating ( )7. A. held B. killed C. saved D. touched 目录 C D B C For over 50 years，Terry has always remembered how the stranger 　 8　 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy，ran to the car，got the door open，moved my brother over and put the brake on. Everything 　 9　 so fast，” Terry said. “He just saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a 　 10　 influence on me for my whole life.” ( )8. A. happily B. slowly C. bravely D. carefully ( )9. A. happened B. stopped C. moved D. changed ( )10. A. basic B. terrible C. small D. huge 目录 C A D 目录 三、阅读理解 A 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜自然灾害与防范措施 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约230 To help everyone learn first-aid skills and improve the ability to deal with disasters，our school will hold a disaster rescue drill(救灾演练). It is a good chance to get prepared for unexpected events. Here is the information you need to know. 目录 Place: School playground and gym. Who can join: All students and teachers. What will happen: * 9:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.: A doctor from the local hospital will give a talk on first-aid knowledge，such as how to stop bleeding and bandage wounds. 目录 * 9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.: Practice time. You will learn to do CPR(心肺复苏) with the help of teachers，and take part in a simulated(模仿的)earthquake drill in the gym. * 10:30 a.m.-11:15 a.m.: Group activities. Each class will have a small competition on “Who can wrap a bandage the fastest”. Winners will get a small first-aid kit. * 11:15 a.m.-11:30 a.m.: Q & A time. You can ask the doctor any questions about disaster rescue. 目录 Important tips: ★ Please wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. ★ Be on time. The drill will start at 9:00 a.m. sharp. ★ Follow the teachers’ and the doctor’s instructions at all times. ★ No need to bring anything. First-aid tools will be provided. Don’t miss this useful activity. For more information，ask your class teacher. 目录 ( )1. What is the main purpose of the drill? A. To have fun with classmates. B. To win the first-aid competition. C. To learn first-aid skills and deal with disasters. D. To show teachers’ rescue abilities. C 目录 ( )2. How long will the drill last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. ( )3. What will NOT happen during the drill? A. Learning to bandage wounds. B. Practicing earthquake escape. C. Buying first-aid kits. D. Asking the doctor questions. B C 目录 ( )4. What can we infer from the text? A. The drill is very difficult for students. B. Students need to bring their own first-aid tools. C. First-aid knowledge is important for students. D. The drill will be held on a weekend. ( )5. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A school notice. B. A personal letter. C. A movie poster. D. A news report. C A 目录 B 体裁｜议论文 子主题｜人身安全与自我保护 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约250 You can often see animals hit by cars on roads，even in cities. This is called “roadkill”. In 2023，a group of Chinese researchers did a study on this problem in cities for the first time，and their findings are worth attention. 目录 The team from Nanjing University chose Nanjing，a city with over 9，700 kilometers of roads. They watched 9 main roads，including 3 national highways，totaling 224 kilometers. For a year，they checked these roads every two weeks. During the study，they recorded 293 cases of roadkill. Birds were hit the most，making up nearly half. Interestingly，　 ▲　 The researchers said there are many homeless pets in cities，and they often get into traffic. Blackbirds in East China are attracted(吸引)to roads by insects like flies，leading to more accidents. 目录 They also found that roadkill happens more often in November and January. For many warm-blooded animals like cats and dogs，food becomes harder to find in these cold months. For example，homeless cats might struggle(费力)to find mice，and birds may have fewer insects to eat. So they have to travel farther from their usual hiding places，crossing more roads to look for food. This means they spend more time near busy traffic，making it more likely for them to get hit by cars. Roadkill is making animal numbers 　decline　. The researchers say we must take this seriously. They hope the government can make rules，such as limiting(限制)car speeds，to reduce such accidents. 目录 ( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about the roadkill cases in Nanjing? A. Birds accounted for exactly half of the 293 cases. B. Blackbirds led to more accidents. C. Homeless cats and dogs were more likely to be hit than birds. D. The study recorded roadkill only on national highways. 目录 B ( )2. Which sentence can be put in “　 ▲　” in Paragraph 3? A. these birds usually live far from cities. B. homeless cats，dogs and blackbirds were the top three. C. some animals were hit more than once a month. D. most of the roadkill happened on rainy days. 目录 B ( )3. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Drop. B. Rise. C. Change. D. Appear. 目录 A ( )4. Why do roadkill incidents increase in November and January? A. Because there are more cars on the road during these months. B. Because the cold weather makes animals move more slowly. C. Because animals need to travel farther to find food. D. Because insects on the road attract more birds. 目录 C ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to protect homeless animals in cities. B. A study on roadkill in Nanjing and its findings. C. Why birds are most likely to be hit by cars. D. Rules to reduce road accidents with animals. 目录 B 目录 词句分析 “课标有，教材无”单词： likely adj.　　 . 熟词生义： fly v.　　 v. 蝇；苍蝇 构词法： 　　 v.发现→finding n.发现 可能的 飞 find 目录 长难句分析： This means they spend more time near busy traffic，making it more likely for them to get hit by cars. 这意味着它们花更多的时间在繁忙的交通附近，这使它们更有可能被汽车撞到。 宾语从句 独立结构 目录 C(2025·湛江模拟) 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜自然灾害 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约330 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请为每个人匹配对应的新闻。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )1. Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood(洪水) near Grand Canyon National Park. ( )2. Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. E C 目录 ( )3. A powerful typhoon(台风)is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days，there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. ( )4. Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. ( )5. A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. B G A 目录 A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily，no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows，or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. The hail(冰雹)rained all night. The next day，I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. 目录 E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily，some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 目录 四、短文填空(2025·辽宁改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜人身安全与自我保护 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约230 and way family visit he on great necessary save sudden but in My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I 1.　 　 him at the fire station. It was a nice day full of new things to see and learn! visited The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage(车库). There are a number of fire trucks in it，ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong to 2.　 　 people. For the safety of firemen，special masks(面罩)，coats and helmets(头盔) are always 3.　 　. But having them on is both heavy 4.　　 hot! 目录 and way family visit he on great necessary save sudden but in save necessary and When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom，an emergency call 5.　　 came in. He and some other firemen rushed out quickly. When they returned，Uncle Jason told me they saved a family’s pet and put out a fire. Firemen work every other day. 6.　　 busy days，they may spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other 7.　　 . Last night，an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason was sent to offer help. 目录 and way family visit he on great necessary save sudden but in suddenly On ways Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from his 8.　 　 . He misses them when he’s at work，but he loves helping people as a fireman. It’s fun meeting my uncle at 9.　　 workplace. In my heart，he has become 10.　 　 than ever before. I’m so proud of him! 目录 and way family visit he on great necessary save sudden but in family his greater 目录 五、读写综合 A.回答问题(2025·黑龙江改编) 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜自然灾害与防范措施 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约200 Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. 目录 Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair(楼梯). Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time，you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car，stay in it. If you are in the mountains，be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building，you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 目录 1. How many suggestions are mentioned to keep you safe from earthquakes in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Is it safe or dangerous to use a lift when an earthquake happens? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 目录 Four (suggestions are mentioned to keep us safe from earthquakes in the passage). It’s dangerous./Dangerous. Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. 4. What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 目录 We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. Our lives./The life. B.书面表达 假设你是你们班的安全员，你每周都要对全班同学进行安全提醒。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一则“周安全提示”。 目录 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello，everyone! ... 目录 写作突破四步走 第一步：审清题意定基调 文体：　 　 主题：　 　 人称：　 　 时态：　 　 要点：　 　. 目录 应用文 安全 第一、三人称 一般现在时 1.引入话题；2.详细述具体内容；3.表达感受及发出呼吁。 目录 第二步：构思列纲建框架 目录 第三步：理清词句展亮点 •词汇： 1.安全提示　 2.交通规则　 　. 3.避免　 　 4.玩某样东西　 　 . 5.个人信息　 　 6.对……负责　 　 . safety tip traffic rule avoid play with sth. personal information be responsible for 目录 •句子： 1. 巧用句式 Here is/are ...这里有 / 有…… ［例句］这儿还有几点建议可以考虑。 Here are a few more ideas to consider. ［仿写］这里是本周的一些安全提示。 ______________________________________________________________ Here are some safety tips for this week. 目录 2. 巧用并列连词： or 否则 ［例句］我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。 We’d better hurry， or we’ll miss the train. ［仿写］不要在上学的路上骑自行车太快，否则会发生交通事故。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Never ride your bike too fast on your way to school，or a traffic accident will happen to you. 目录 3. 巧用并列连词： either ...or ...要么……要么…… ［例句］无论是在家还是在学校，都不要玩手机。 Don’t play on the phone either at home or at school. ［仿写］最后，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，都不要和陌生人分享个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally，never share personal information with strangers either online or in your real life. 目录 4. 巧用祈使句： Let’s ...让我们…… ［例句］让我们一起保护环境吧！ Let’s protect the environment together! ［仿写］让我们保持安全，过上美好的生活吧！ ______________________________________________________________ Let’s stay safe and have a great life！ 目录 第四步：语段成篇现全文 Hello，everyone! ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here are some safety tips for this week. First，always follow traffic rules and be careful.Never ride your bike too fast on your way to school，or a traffic accident will happen to you.Second，avoid swimming alone in rivers or lakes，which may be very dangerous.Third，don’t play with lighters or matches.They might cause a fire.Finally，never share personal information with strangers either online or in your real life.We should try to protect ourselves from being cheated. Everyone must be responsible for our safety.Let’s stay safe and have a great life！ (98 words) 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $