主题群5 主题10 社会变迁和历史发展(课件PPT)-【思而优·中考突破】2026年中考英语总复习（广东专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“社会变迁与历史发展”核心主题，严格对接中考要求，梳理主题词汇（如society, development, history等）、主题句式（公共秩序规范、社会变化描述等），结合人教版、外研版教材相关单元，分析2021年阅读理解B篇等中考真题，归纳语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编训练+核心素养培养”，如语法选择以商鞅变法故事考查被动语态，完形填空通过英国红色电话亭变迁培养文化意识，写作指导“四步走”提升语言能力与思维品质。帮助学生掌握上下文分析法等技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，高效提升学生得分率。

26版·英语课件 第二节 人与社会 主题群5 历史、社会与文化 主题10 社会变迁和历史发展 第一部分 主题突破 目录 01 主题解读 02 教材链接 04 主题句式 05 语篇精练 03 主题词汇 目录 主题解读 目录 教材链接 目录 目录 Units Topics Modules Themes 七下U4 Rules 八上U7 Life in the future 八下U10 Living environment 九全U7 Rules / 七下M4 School; living environment 八上M9 Population 九上M3 Famous people 九上 M5 Public rules and map reading 九下M3 Community 主题词汇 目录 目录 1.　　 n. 社会 2.　　 n.变化；改变 3.　　 n. 镇；市镇 4.　　 n. 发展；发育；成长 5.　　 n. 差别；差异 6.　　 n. 将来；未来 7.　　 v. & n. 影响 8.　　 v. 发展；壮大 9.　　 adj. 人的 n. 人 society change town development difference future influence develop human 目录 1.　　 n. 历史 2.　　 n.时期；阶段 3.　　 n. 百年；世纪 4.　　 n.时代 5.　　 n. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目 6.　　 n. 战争；战争状态 7.　　 n. 和平 8.　　 n. 国王；君主 history period century age event war peace king 目录 9.　　 n. 皇帝 10.　　 n. 领导；领袖 11.　　 n. 英雄；男主角 12.　　 n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易 emperor leader hero trade 目录 1.　 　 n. 秩序 2.　　 n.法律；法规 3.　 　 n. 规则；规章 4.　　 n.统治者；支配者 5.　　 n. 政府；内阁 6.　　 v. 遵循；跟随 7.　　 n. 民众 adj. 公开的；公众的 order law rule ruler government follow public 目录 主题句式 1. 不要在走廊奔跑。(RJ七下U4) 　 　 　　 in the hallways. 2. 我们得遵规守纪。(RJ七下U4) We 　 　 　　 　　 the rules. 3. 青少年年纪尚小，还不能自主做出决定。(RJ九全U7) Teenagers are 　　 　　 　　 　　 their own 　　 . 4. 我们必须按时上课。(RJ七下U4) We must 　　 　　 　　 for class. 目录 Don’t run have to follow too young to make decisions be on time 5. 事实上，用水量的增长速度是世界人口增长速度的两倍多！(WY八上M9) 　　 　　，water use is growing more than twice 　　 　　 　　 the world’s population! 6. 大医院和新学校已经出现了。(RJ八下U10) Large hospitals and new schools 　　 　　 . 7. 但是人们锻炼得不如从前那么多了。(WY九下M3) But people don’t take 　　 　　 exercise 　　 they used to. 目录 In fact as fast as have appeared as much as 8. 将来会是什么样子？(RJ八上U7) What 　 　 the future 　　 　　 ? 9. 将会有更少的空闲时间。(RJ八上U7) There 　 　 　　 less free time. 10. 我认为孩子们将来不会去上学。(RJ八上U7) I think kids 　 　 　　 to school in the future. 目录 will be like will be won’t go 语篇精练 目录 目录 一、语法选择(2025·新疆改编) 体裁｜记叙文 子主题｜对国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约200 During the Warring States Period(战国时期)，many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most successful changes 　 1　 by Shang Yang in Qin. ( )1. A. is created B. was creating C. was created C Shang Yang worked out a set of plans. At first，these plans were not 　 2　 accepted because people didn’t believe in him. ( )2. A. easy B. ease C. easily 目录 C To solve this problem，Shang Yang came up with 　 3　 idea. He ordered his men 　 4　 a thin wooden pole(杆)at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would receive 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 　 5　 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that，Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. ( )3. A. a B. an C. the ( )4. A. put B. putting C. to put ( )5. A. that B. unless C. if 目录 B C A And finally，a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole 　 6　 his shoulder and walked to the north gate. To his 　 7　，Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. ( )6. A. on B. for C. against ( )7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 目录 A A The news spread across the capital. Soon，people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 　 8　 word. Then people 　 9　 him without question. With his efforts，Qin became 　 10　 of all the states. ( )8. A. he B. his C. him ( )9. A. will follow B. have followed C. followed ( )10. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 目录 B C C 目录 二、完形填空 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜社会变迁 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约230 The red telephone box is a famous symbol of the UK. Many 　 1　 love taking photos with it when they come to the country. ( )1. A. designers B. visitors C. inventors D. doctors B The red telephone box also plays an important role in many movies and 　 2　. One of the most famous examples can be found in popular stories like Harry Potter. In the books，a London phone box hides a 　 3　 entrance which few people know. Only those who dial a special number can get through. ( )2. A. videos B. paintings C. papers D. novels ( )3. A. big B. clean C. secret D. proper 目录 D C However，as mobile phones get more and more 　 4　 these days，public phone boxes are not used much anymore. To 　 5　 this symbol of British cultural heritage(遗产)，people are finding creative ways to reuse them and keep this part of British culture alive. ( )4. A. popular B. famous C. negative D. expensive ( )5. A. protect B. accept C. believe D. hide 目录 A A Some old phone boxes have been turned into small cafes. For example，one on a street in North London sells coffee，tea and snacks to passers-by. Others work as tiny libraries. People can 　 6　 a book and drop off one of their own. ( )6. A. lay out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up 目录 D 　 7　，two big UK companies made a plan. They will 　 8　 2，000 phone boxes into “Street Hubs” starting from 2025. These digital kiosks(亭子)will 　 9　 free WiFi，let people make calls and provide local news clearly for the next 10 years. It’s a great way to give the red boxes a 　 10　 life! ( )7. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Recently D. Similarly ( )8. A. take B. change C. translate D. divide ( )9. A. offer B. cut C. connect D. find ( )10. A. quiet B. private C. hard D. new 目录 C B A D 目录 三、阅读理解 A(2025·湖北模拟改编) 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜社会热点与国际事务 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约240 2025 has been a year marked by many important global events. Let’s take a closer look at some of these key happenings. 目录 Bandung Spirit In April 2025，the world marked the 70th celebration of the Bandung Conference(万隆会议). The meeting brought together 29 Asian and African countries. Through agreement and shared respect，they had a final announcement that gave birth to the Bandung Spirit —Unity，Friendship and Cooperation. Looking back at and memorizing(记住)　it　 is not only a memory of historical experience，but also a matter of practical(实际的)choices.   目录 　 ▲　. Many TikTok users in the US have registered(注册)on the Chinese social media app Xiaohongshu since January for fear that TikTok may be stopped soon. According to a law，the US requires TikTok must be separated from its Chinese parent company or be sold to an American company. Otherwise，it would face a ban (禁令)in the US for the reason of “national safety”.   World Peace Day for Common Interests World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year since 2002. This year will be its 44th birthday. In 1981，the UN decided the third Tuesday in September as World Peace Day. It meant no war on this day in the world. Now peaceful development and cooperation have become the common interests of all countries and their people.   目录 ( )1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The 70th celebration. B. The Bandung Conference. C. The Bandung Spirit. D. The Asian-African friendship. 目录 C ( )2. Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲　”? A. Xiaohongshu Draws Many TikTok US Users B. TikTok Users Turn to Xiaohongshu for Protection C. The US Orders Quick Ban on TikTok D. TikTok Faces a Ban in the US 目录 D ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about World Peace Day? A. It has been on the third Tuesday in September since 2002. B. It is its 44th birthday this year. C. It meant no war in the world on this day. D. Cooperation is one of the common interests of all countries. 目录 A ( )4. The writer developed the passage by 　　. A. giving examples B. comparing differences C. showing reasons D. telling a story ( )5. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. Internet. C. World. D. War. 目录 A C 目录 B 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜社会变迁 难度｜★★★★☆ 词数｜约240 Nowadays，more and more cities in China are getting greener，with more parks appearing everywhere — from small “pocket parks” in neighborhoods to large forest parks. Local governments are working hard to make this happen. In Shanghai，things have changed a lot. From 2021 to 2022，62 woodlands were turned into places where people can relax. These spaces let visitors walk through trees，watch birds，and get close to nature. The city is also building more woodland parks. Besides，some companies and universities are opening their green areas to the public. For example，the Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science shares its 1，000-square-meter green land，giving people more places to enjoy. 目录 In Nanning，parks are not just for fun. The People’s Park holds free shows to share local culture，like the traditional Yong Opera. The new Nanning Flowers Park has ball courts(球场)and even holds fitness activities. Parks in China are not only good for people but also for the Earth. 　 ▲　. Opened in 2020，it is carbon-neutral(碳中和). Its plants take in more CO2 than that people and animals produce. It reuses rainwater and uses solar power to protect the environment. 目录 These changes mean China’s “park cities” are coming true. First 　proposed　 in 2018，this idea aims to make the environment better and let people live a happier life. Now more and more people are benefiting from them. 目录 ( )1. What can we learn about Shanghai’s green changes from the passage? A. It built 62 pocket parks between 2021 and 2022. B. Its companies and universities all open green areas to the public. C. The 1，000-square-meter green land is from a sport research institute. D. It has finished building all the planned woodland parks. 目录 C ( )2. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s “park cities” idea started because people disliked cities. B. Nanning’s parks may help people learn about local culture. C. All parks in China are now carbon-neutral. D. Shanghai will stop building new parks after 2022. 目录 B ( )3. Which of the following sentence can be put in “　 ▲　” in Paragraph 4? A. Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park is a good example of this. B. Shanghai has more pocket parks than any other city. C. Nanning’s parks are famous for their cultural shows. D. Many people visit parks to do exercise every weekend. 目录 A 目录 ( )4. What does the underlined word “proposed” probably mean in the passage? A. Refused. B. Forgotten. C. Avoided. D. Presented. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make cities greener by building more parks. B. Different kinds of parks in Shanghai and Nanning. C. China’s efforts to create “park cities” and their benefits. D. Why people in cities like visiting parks in their free time. D C 词句分析 “课标有，教材无”单词： company n.　　 . 构词法： 　　 ＋　　 ＝woodland(林地) 　　 adj.健康的→fitness n.健康 目录 公司 wood land fit 目录 长难句分析： From 2021 to 2022，62 woodlands were turned into places where people can relax. 从2021年到2022年，62处林地变成了人们可以放松的地方。 定语从句 C 体裁｜应用文 子主题｜法律法规 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约300 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的行为，右栏是七条规则。请为每个人匹配对应的规则。选项中有两项为多余选项。 目录 ( )1. Mr. Lin went to a busy restaurant. He put his shopping bags on three empty chairs，leaving no seats for other customers. The waiter asked him to move the bags，but he said，“These chairs are free.” ( )2. Ms. He feeds pigeons(鸽子)in a square daily. She throws bread，making the ground messy. Cleaners say it takes them 30 minutes extra to clean up each time. A C 目录 ( )3. Uncle Wu parked his electric bike at the mall entrance. It blocked people from entering，and a delivery bike almost hit a child who had to walk around it. ( )4. Teenager Liu wrote his name on an old temple wall with a marker. The guide said，“This wall is 200 years old. You can’t do that!” ( )5. Aunt Zhang answered a call in the library. She talked loudly about her weekend plans，making students close their books and look at her. G E B 目录 A. Do not use chairs for bags or take up more seats than needed in a public place. Others need them too. B. Keep voices low in a library. Loud talking or phone calls disturb(打扰) people reading or studying. C. Feeding birds is not allowed in any square. Bread makes the area dirty and brings harmful animals such as mice. D. Avoid loud sounds in public. Shouting may frighten children or old people. 目录 E. No writing or drawing on old buildings in a historic site. They need to be protected for everyone. F. Always ride on the right side of the road. Don’t ride your electric bike too fast. It may cause accidents. G. Do not park at any gate. Keep paths clear for people and other vehicles(车辆). 四、短文填空(2025·四川改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜社会变迁 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约230 目录 great popular visitor as for main give project unless they in improve Dashiban，a 600-year-old village in Xichang，Sichuan，once played an important role on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However，1.　　 many villagers left to work elsewhere，the village lost its vitality(活力). as To turn things around，Xichang started a(n) 2.　　 in Dashiban in 2021. The local government worked hard to 3.　　 the tourism environment，aiming to offer visitors unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. 目录 great popular visitor as for main give project unless they in improve project improve These efforts 4.　　 changed the village’s look and brought direct benefits to local businesses. Chen Xiaoyu，who has run a homestay 5.　　 years，said she never thought she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s changes also drew many villagers working outside to return and start 6.　　 own businesses. For example，Xiao Wenfang 7.　 　 up her job in a big city and opened a restaurant with her father after hearing about the changes. Besides homestays and restaurants，ethnic-themed(民族主题的)travel photography became 8.　 　 too，with many tourists coming to dress in traditional clothes. 目录 great popular visitor as for main give project unless they in improve greatly for their gave popular Now，Dashiban has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography shops. Tourism has become the 9.　 　 industry，providing jobs for over 1，000 villagers. Last year，it received 1.9 million 10.　 　. Even people from other cities choose to live here during their free time，just to enjoy the easy life. 目录 great popular visitor as for main give project unless they in improve main visitors 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 体裁｜说明文 子主题｜历史的发展，对未来的畅想 难度｜★★★☆☆ 词数｜约240 目录 In the past few decades(十年)，China has experienced huge changes that have amazed the world. These changes can be seen in different parts of people’s lives. 目录 China has made great progress in technology. High-speed trains，for example，have become a symbol of China’s transportation. They can run at high speeds，making traveling much faster and more convenient. In 2024，the operating mileage(营业里程)of China’s high-speed railway reached about 48，000 kilometers，and that’s more than two-thirds of the world’s total. Mobile payment is another amazing invention. People can pay for almost everything just by using their mobile phones. The economy has also grown rapidly. So far，China’s GDP has already been the second largest in the world. This growth has lifted many people out of poverty(贫困). In the past，many families could hardly afford basic needs，but now，most people can enjoy a comfortable life with better housing，food，and education. Education has also changed a lot. In the old days，many children had no chance to go to school because of poverty. Now，education is free and available for all children，and the government has built more schools，so all children can go to school. 目录 In short，these changes have made China a stronger and more powerful country. We should be proud of these achievements and look forward to an even brighter future. 目录 1. What do China’s high-speed railway and mobile payment show? ________________________________________________________________ 2. How long was the operating mileage of China’s high-speed railway in 2024? ________________________________________________________________ 3. What was China’s GDP in 2024? ________________________________________________________________ 目录 They show great progress in technology. It was about 48，000 kilometers./About 48，000 kilometers. It was/reached 134.9 trillion yuan./134.9 trillion yuan. 4. Why can all children go to school now? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What result have these great changes brought to China? ________________________________________________________________ 目录 Because education is free and available for all children，and the government has built more schools. They have made China a stronger and more powerful country. B.书面表达 近年来，有关中国面貌巨变的视频被外国网友在社交平台上传播。假设你叫李明，你的美国笔友Max也对中国的巨变很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Max写一封信，介绍你家乡的巨变。 目录 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Max， I’m glad you’re interested in China’s great changes. ... Yours， Li Ming 目录 写作突破四步走 第一步：审清题意定基调 文体：　 　 主题：　 　 人称：　 　 时态：　 　 要点：　 　. 目录 应用文 社会变迁 第三人称 一般现在时、现在完成时 1.列举家乡巨变的实例；2.说明原因；3.表达希望。 目录 第二步：构思列纲建框架 目录 第三步：理清词句展亮点 •词汇： 1.高楼大厦　 　 2.出现　 　. 3.市民　 　 4.健身　 　 . 5.发生　 　 6.起作用　 　 . tall building appear citizen take exercise take place play a role 目录 •句子： 1. 巧用介词词块：as for至于；就……而言 ［例句］至于他的爱好，他说这是个秘密。As for his hobby，he says it’s a secret. ［仿写］就我家乡而言，这几年变化很大。 ______________________________________________________________ As for my hometown，it has changed a lot these years. 目录 2. 巧用with做伴随状语 ［例句］外面下着大雨，我几乎集中不了精力阅读。 With heavy rain outside，I could hardly focus on reading. ［仿写］宽阔干净的马路正在出现，两边都是绿树靓花。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wide and clean roads have been appearing，with many green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides. 目录 3. 巧用表示递进关系的过渡性词语：What’s more此外，而且 ［例句］而且，我的父母还担心我的学习。 What’s more，my parents are worried about my studies. ［仿写］]而且，我们还有一个新公园，市民们经常在那里玩耍、健身。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s more，we have a new park where citizens often play and take exercise there. 目录 4. 巧用比较级句型：比较级 ＋ and ＋ 比较级 ［例句］我对音乐越来越感兴趣。I am more and more interested in music. ［仿写］我确信我的家乡会变得越来越好。 ______________________________________________________________ I’m sure my hometown will get better and better. 目录 第四步：语段成篇现全文 Dear Max， I’m glad you’re interested in China’s great changes.______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As for my hometown，it has changed a lot these years. First，tall buildings stand here and there.Wide and clean roads have been appearing，with many green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides.What’s more，we have a new park where citizens often play and take exercise there. 目录 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Ming Such great changes have taken place for the following reasons. The government plays the most important role.Their right decision directly leads to people’s hard work.Then，all the people are hard－working，which is a great power to make the changes happen. I’m sure my hometown will get better and better.(101 words) 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $