Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮复习 课件 -2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

XB1U1 People of Achievement 有成就的人 人教版.英语.选择性必修一 1 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1.physiology [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] n.生理学;生理机能 2.extract [ˈekstrækt , ɪkˈstrækt] n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录; （用力）拔出 3.flee [fliː] vi.&vt.（fled，fled）迅速离开;逃跑 4.property [ˈprɒpəti] n.性质;特征;财产 5.substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质;物品;事实根据 6.numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.众多的;许多的 7.theory [ˈθɪəri] n.理论;学说 8.relativity [ˌreləˈtɪvəti] n.相对论;相对性 9.formula [ˈfɔːmjələ] n.公式;方程式;配方 2 10.chart [tʃɑːt] n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 11.patent [ˈpeɪtnt, ˈpætnt] n.专利;专利证书 vt.获得专利权 adj.有专利的; 受专利保护的 12.institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn] n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 13.institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.（教育、专业等）机构;机构建筑 14.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 15.draft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 16.doctorate [ˈdɒktərət] n.博士学位 17.mourn [mɔːn] vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤 18.professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授 3 Ⅱ.识写作单词 1. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj.至关重要的;关键性的 2. vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 3. boil [bɔɪl] vt.&vi.（使）沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 4. liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n.液体 adj.液体的;液态的 5. obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt.（尤指经努力）获得;赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在; 流行 6. defeat [dɪˈfiːt] n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 7. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.［usually pl.］条件;环境;状况 be crucial to对……至关重要 boil用于情绪描写：(情绪像液体会沸腾) 我感到怒火中烧。 I could feel anger boiling up inside me. 某人愤怒至极：sb. be boiling with anger solid adj/n. 坚固的/固体 essential/important/significant 4 8. insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求 9. mostly [ˈməʊstli] adv.主要地;一般地 10. flow [fləʊ] n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 flow A.n.滔滔不绝 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动 E.vi.（大量人或物）流动 ①（2024·浙江1月卷·应用文写作）It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and reenergize your body and mind. ___ D 5 ②（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.___ B ③Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs.___ ④You've interrupted my flow—I can't remember what I was saying.___ ⑤The government will increase the flow of goods and services to remote areas.___ E A C flow A.n.滔滔不绝 B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动 E.vi.（大量人或物）流动 6 11. genius [ˈdʒiːniəs] n.天才;天资;天赋 12. gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv.逐渐地;逐步地 13. encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 14. sum [sʌm] vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 2.（2024·浙江1月卷）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounters _____ a local that all travelers long for. with summed-summed-summing n. summary 概括，总结 talent/gift 7 Ⅲ.会拓展单词 1.committed [kəˈmɪtɪd] adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit [kəˈmɪt] vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→commitment n.投入 奉献;承诺;许诺;保证 2.objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标;目的 adj.客观的→object n.物体 v.反对 →【反】subjective adj.主观的 3.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估 4.distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinction n.区别;差异; 特点;特性 3.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Program ___________ （evaluate） show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. evaluations 8 5.acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] vt.承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢 →acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;鸣谢→acknowledged adj.公认的; 被普遍认可的 6.analyse ['ænəlaɪz] vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyses n.［pl.］分析 7.scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj.科学（上）的;关于科学的→scientist n.科学家 →science n.科学 8.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n.结论;推论→conclude vt.推断出;断定;终止;结束 9.novel [ˈnɒvl] n.（长篇）小说→novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家 novel adj. 新颖的，珍奇的 维度二 考点强化练 1.（2024·北京卷）We can, instead, use this idea to advance _________（science） knowledge. scientific 2.（2024·北京卷）When I decided to pursue a postgraduate degree, I wanted to develop a novel research programme and quickly establish myself as an independent scientist. ___________ adj.新颖的 9 10.found [faʊnd] vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→founder n.创建者;创立者 →foundation n.地基;基础; 基本原理;根据 11.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果;后果→consequent adj.作为结果的 →consequently adv.所以;因此 12.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remark v.评论 13.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→ 【反】ordinary adj.普通的;平常的;一般的;平凡的 10 14.academy [əˈkædəmi] n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院;学会; 专科院校→academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj.学业的;学术的 15.botanical [bəˈtænɪkl] adj.植物学的→botany / ˈbɒtəni / n.植物学 16.apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.明显的;显而易见的→apparently adv.显而易见; 看来;显然 17.infer [ɪnˈfɜː(r)] vt.推断;推定→inference n.推理;推论;推断 18.politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] n.政治家;从政者;政客→politics n.政治（学） →political adj.政治的 19.passion [ˈpæʃn] n. 酷爱；激情→passionate adj.热诚的，狂热的 20.gentle[ˈdʒentl] adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently adv.文静地，温柔地 4.（2023·浙江1月卷）I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had __________（apparent） not been used in many years. apparently 11 1. The new law has a   feature which makes no   between adults and children. (distinct) 2.This   established an award for outstanding __________ researchers in chemistry last year.  (academy) 3.The artist made an that he  . the unique feature of that painting. (acknowledge) distinct distinction make a distinction between...and 区分，区别 make no distinction between...and 不区分……和 academy academic 为...设立奖项 acknowledgement acknowledged 4.He whose achievement is is _____________ active and he made a few   on his achievements yesterday.(remark) 5. is an important part in our life, but we shouldn't people by their clothes. (evaluate) 6.Generally speaking, are skilled in doing___________ researches on , which has made great changes to our lives.(scientific) remarkable remarkably remarks remark on =make remarks on对…作出评论 Evaluation evaluate evaluate ... by 从......评价 scientists scientific science 一般来说 be skilled in 擅长于 7.Only by great can a scientist obtain the objectives that he has his time to. (commit) 8.The professor is a paper which is an of earthquakes and their causes. He hopes to draw conclusions得出结论 different from不同于 other . (analyse) 9. , Mary began to understand that losing weight减肥 is a process. (gradual) commitment committed committed analysing analysis analyses Gradually gradual 实现目标 10.He from their remarks that few people would argue against反驳，反对 this . (conclude) l1.—What can you from this event? —If he was related to the case, by , so was his wife.(infer) 12.Whatever he does, he seldom thinks about the and its reactions. , he keeps on making mistakes犯错. (consequence) concluded conclusion infer conclude from从……中得出结论 inference infer from从……中推断 be related to 与...有关 consequence consequent Consequently 语篇填空 一文练透 16 Widely 1._____________（acknowledge） as an extraordinary woman genius, Marie Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial 2.______scientific research. Distinct from other girls, 3.__________ （apparent） she was gentle and had a strong passion for science and committed her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the University of Paris, 4._______ she acknowledged to/for apparently where 17 achieved great academic performance and as 5.___consequence, she became the first woman professor at the university. She and her husband spared no effort 6.__________（analyse） and evaluate pitchblende（沥青铀矿） with the objectives of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. While they encountered numerous 7.________（failure）, under no circumstances were the couple defeated and they insisted on their great ambition. Using flow charts and 8._________（sum） up a to analyse failures summing what they had studied before, the couple finally drew a 9.__________（conclude） that polonium（钋） and radium（镭） did exist. Their theory, as other inventions, could stand wear and tear. In 1934, Marie Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.___________（remark） scientist. conclusion remarkable 核心考点 精讲精练 20 Part 1 重点单词 1 acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；确认；（公开）感谢 〈变〉acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的 〈反〉unacknowledged adj.不被承认的 〈近〉recognize认出；承认，认可；识别 ②We sent her a specially-designed gift in ________________ （acknowledge） of her part in our activity. acknowledgement admit ④Tom____________________________________________________ __________，which made us quite depressed. Tom承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。（读后续写·心理描写） acknowledged being/having been defeated in the competition 21 /recognised/viewed ①（译林·X3U3）Zheng He's accomplishments _________________ ____________（在今天获得广泛认可）, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. are now widely acknowledged 22 ③（2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作）孔子被公认为中国最伟大的 古代教育家之一。（一句多译） →Confucius _______________________________________ one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →______________________________________Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that 23 2 commit vt.承诺；保证；犯（罪或错等） vi.忠于（某个人、机 构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等） 〈变〉committed adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的 commitment n.承诺；许诺；献身 ③I _________________________________________________,my face red with embarrassment.我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的 错误，窘得满脸通红。（读后续写·心理描写） committed a silly mistake in front of so many people ①（北师大·B2U6）With a new sense of energy and ___________ （commit），Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal. commitment （2022·北京卷）I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. 24 相同用法: devote/dedicate devote oneself to doing be devoted to doing 25 ②（译林·X4U3）此外，有些人选择走出自己的舒适区，致力于为 他人的利益而工作。（一句多译） →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and __________________________________________ ________．（commit v．） →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and __________________________________________ _____．（committed adj.） commit themselves to working for the benefit of others are committed to working for the benefit of others 26 →Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and __________________________________________ _______________．（commitment n．） make a commitment to working for the benefit of others 27 3 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 〈变〉vitally adv.极其；绝对 同近义词：crucial/ essential/ significant ①（译林·X3U2）Spending some time in the gym ______________ （对……是至关重要的）astronauts' health. is vital to/for ③If we are to make a difference in life, _____________________ _______________________________________.如果我们要让生活有 所不同,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。（读后续写·主旨升华） it's vital that we （should） begin with small things 28 4 circumstance n.［usually pl.］ 条件；环境；状况 〈近〉 condition （2023·全国甲卷）...when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.…… 当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对（周围的）环境感到不 耐烦。 29 ④（2021·浙江1月卷·读后续写）Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that ________________________________________________ _______________.我觉得很尴尬，提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。 in/under no circumstances would I commit/make such a mistake again 30 5 consequence n.结果；后果 〈变〉consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此；所以 ②Overall, she was a bright and eager student and, ____________ （consequent）, did well in school. consequently 31 ④（2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作）I believe that this method may not be effective _______________________________________ __________________________________________.由于他们的语言能 力不同,我认为这种方法可能没有效果。 as a consequence of/as a result of/in consequence of their different language abilities 32 6 conclusion n.结论；推论 〈变〉conclude v.推断出；断定；结束 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.每一章的结尾都有一系列练习，这些练习旨在帮助你将 该章的重要思想付诸行动。 33 6 conclusion n.结论；推论 〈变〉conclude v.推断出；断定；结束 ①（译林·X2U1）Therefore，checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed __________ （conclude）. conclusion decide-------decision n. 34 ②（2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作）_____________， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.总之，只有大家共同努力， 我们才能拥有更美好的明天。 In conclusion ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：小小善举也能够照亮别人的生活。 （读后续写·主旨升华） →I _________________________________ that even small act of kindness can light up others' life.（conclude） concluded from my own experiences 35 7 insist vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求；坚持说 〈变〉insistence n.坚决要求；坚持；固执 insistent adj.坚决要求的；坚持的；持续不断的 36 ①（译林·X3U3）Columbus insisted ________ searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. on/upon ②As a consequence of some solid evidence， the police officer insisted that the lady ______________（disobey） the traffic rules and ___________________（fine）. had disobeyed （should） be fined ③The Students' Union ______________________________________ ______________________.学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 （通知） insists that every participant （should） arrive at the hall on time 可靠的 37 Ⅳ.记重点短语 1. commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺;保证（做某事、 遵守协议或安排等） 2. insist on 坚决要求 3. as a consequence 因此 4. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损;损耗 5. come to power （开始）掌权;上台 6. fight against 与……斗争 7. take up 占用;继续；开始（从事）;接受；拿起 8. sum up 总结;概括 9. graduate from 毕业于…… 10. with the objective of 目的是…… 11. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 38 1. Despite the challenges of preparing for the college entrance examination, she remains committed to balancing study with regular exercise. 2. When working on group projects, our teacher insists on every member contributing ideas and sharing the responsibilities equally. 3. Little did he expect that the coding project he took up out of curiosity would not only take up countless evenings but also culminate in a national award, which solidified his decision to major in computer science. 4. He missed several key review sessions. As a consequence, he found the final exam extremely difficult. 尽管备战高考充满挑战，她仍坚持平衡学习与规律运动。 在进行小组项目时，我们老师坚持要求每位成员贡献想法并平等分担责任。 他没想到自己出于好奇而开始的编程项目，不仅占据了无数个夜晚，最终还为他赢得了一个全国性奖项，这坚定了他主修计算机科学的决心。 他错过了几次关键的复习课。因此，他觉得期末考试非常难。 Part 2 短语句式 8 take up 占用（时间/空间）；继续；开始（从事）；接受； 拿起 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.我曾经 接受过一个挑战，在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画，并把作品发布 到网上。 40 2. take up A.继续 B.占据 C.接受 D.从事 ①I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can broaden my horizons.___ ②This chapter takes up where the last one left off.___ ③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.___ ④I never thought a young teenager would take up such a heavy challenge.___ D A B C 41 42 用take有关短语的正确形式填空 ①（译林·X4U4）I took a few seconds to compose myself and ______________ the scene that was laid out before me. ②（外研·X2U5）These small animals quickly __________ the island, eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds. （to） take in took over 43 ③With the remarkable development of society, our city _____________ a new look. ④When the delayed flight ____________ depends much on the weather. ⑤From where I stand, not only do mobile phones________our valuable time but also do great harm to our health.（观点论述） has taken on will take off take up 44 03 完型填空 Mark, a genius Swiss 瑞士人，瑞士的, is a professor in the New York  Academy of Engineering. Due to his distinct academic performances, he is widely acknowledged as a(n)      1     scientist. 1.A.odd B.extraordinary C.comic D.energetic B As a remarkable  2 ___, he thinks it vital to evaluate     3    theories in scientific ways. Only by great     4     as well as commitment can one  5.___obtain such objectives. Thus, he requests his students to  be committed to doing     6     in the science lab. They are required first to study the properties of different substances then analyze the data, and sum up the theories. 2.A.waiter B.tailor C.professor D.chairman 3.A.fancy B.academic C.special D.traditional 4.A.passion B.flexibility C.argument D.gratitude 5.A.illustrate B.obtain C.doubt D.accept 6. A.treatments B.operations C.experiments D.examinations C B A B C He also has a passion for   8    new devices. On 28th July, 2012, Mark got an idea and set out to     9    a laboratory to make it into a  reality. He taught his students to design the draft, draw flow charts and do   10  experiments. He was quite sure that they would not be  11   by any difficulties. They worked together with great commitment day and night, solving problems in different circumstances. 8.A.inventing B.concluding C.examining D.ruining 9.A.explain B.found C.reject D.explore 10. A.symbolic B.current C.various D.personal 11.A.defeated B.discovered C.analyzed D.destroyed A B C A Two years later, an extraordinary device did 12__  . It could stand经得起 lots of wear and tear. Mark got a(n) 13___ for it  as well as winning an international award. Gradually, he became 14____ all over the world. He drew the conclusion that passion was crucial in carrying out 15____  tasks. 12.A.take up B.sum up C.insist on D.come out 13.A.apology B.tension C.patent D.discovery 14.A.independent B.ordinary C.normal D.famous 15.A.scientific B.dangerous C.official D.international  D C D A 04 语法填空 Maria, who mostly lives in  Switzerland , is a gentle and  extraordinary 1.            ___   (novel). She wrote two novels, the names of which were  The Boiling Botanical Liquid and A Politician Came to Power. Besides, writing novels, she did something  more  2.                        (meaning). She has committed strong passion to help 3.                      (child) in poor areas. novelist meaningful children One day, Maria left for 4.           institute to give a speech. When passing through a village, she encountered a crying boy. 5.          _________  (apparent), he was hungry. Seeing the boy in rags(衣衫褴褛), Maria 6.  _____        (infer) he was homeless. After a brief conversation, she concluded that there were many homeless children like him 7.                   had dropped out of school 辍学 in the village. It struck her that she could found an institution 8.  _____(help) children like him. So she took action.When talking to the local government, she summed up the children's situation in the area and insisted on 9.          _____(provide) equal education opportunity for each child. In consequence, she won their support. She also talked some big companies into funding her. With her efforts, an institution was finally founded. She took up the position10.        the adviser. Since then, any homeless children have been able to return to school. an Apparently inferred who/that to help providing as 9 upon/on （doing） sth当（做）某事时；一……就……； 在……的时候 （人教·X1U1）Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 当听到自 己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 53 54 ①（外研·B3U2）On ________（leave） school， Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. leaving ②一想到那个温馨的画面，他就情不自禁地笑起来。 →___________________________________, he couldn't help laughing. →________________________________________________________ ______, he couldn't help laughing. →_______________________________________, he couldn't help laughing. Upon/On thinking of that warm scene The instant/moment/minute/second he thought of the warm scene As soon as he thought of the warm scene 55 On/Upon hearing the shot of the race ③（2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写）_______________________ ___________， everyone just rushed forward；only a small thin body was staggering behind. 一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去， 只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。 56 10 “名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 （人教·X1U1）Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.后来,这种药被用在疟疾患者身上,大部分 患者都痊愈了。 57 58 ①（外研·X1U1）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of _______ have been read hundreds of times previously. which ②Your speech was heard by a group of judges, all of _______ agreed that it was the best one this year. whom ③（2022·全国甲卷·应用文写作）World Oceans Day, _________ _______________ is to raise awareness of ocean conservation, falls on June 8th.6月8日是世界海洋日,其目的是提高人们保护海洋的意识。 the aim of which/whose aim 59 Part 2 写作衔接练 写作一 应用文增分练（发言稿·最钦佩的艺术家） （2023·浙江金华高三模拟改编）下周，你将参与你校与英国友 好学校举办的“我最钦佩的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英 语发言稿。内容包括：1.介绍你最钦佩的艺术家及其代表作；2.说 明理由。 60 Ⅰ.按要求完成句子 1.凡·高（Van Gogh），一位杰出的艺术家,一直全心全意投入艺术 领域。（remarkable;commit） __________________________________________________________ ______ Van Gogh, a remarkable artist, had been committed to the field of art. 61 2.他被公认为世界上最著名的艺术家之一,在艺术领域发挥着重要的 作用。（acknowledge;vital） __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________→_____________ __________________________________________________________ ______________________（用过去分词短语作状语升级句式） He is acknowledged as one of the most famous artists in the world and plays a vital part in the field of art. Acknowledged as one of the most famous artists in the world, he plays a vital part in the field of art. 3.他对艺术有着强烈的热情，并致力于他的创作。（passion） __________________________________________________________ _________ He has a strong passion for art and devoted himself to his creation. 62 4.无论遇到什么困难,他都从未被打败过。（encounter;defeat;“特殊 疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句） __________________________________________________________ →_______________________________________________________ ____________________（用under no circumstances倒装句升级句式） Whatever difficulties he encountered, he had never been defeated. Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances had he been defeated. 5.在他的一生中，他取得了很多重大突破。（breakthrough） _____________________________________________________ In his lifetime, he had achieved many major breakthroughs. 63 Ⅱ.衔接成文 Dear all, __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 64 参考范文 Dear all, Van Gogh, a remarkable artist, had been committed to the field of art. Acknowledged as one of the most famous artists in the world, he plays a vital part in the field of art. He has a strong passion for art and devoted himself to his creation. One of his most famous works is Starry Night, which describes a night 65 sky filled with bright stars. Whatever difficulties he encountered, under no circumstances had he been defeated. In his lifetime, he had achieved many major breakthroughs. Thank you for listening. 写作二 读后续写主题练（动作描写·“头部”动作） Ⅰ.素材积累 单 词 nod；shake；scratch 挠（头）；pat 轻拍；turn/twist 转；bow 低（头）；鞠躬 短 语 hang/drop/lower/bend one's head 低头 raise/lift one's head 抬头 nod/shake/scratch one's head 点/摇/挠头 throw one's head back 头往后仰 67 短 语 turn one's head 扭头;转过头 tilt one's head to the left/right 向左/右倾斜头 bury one's head in 把头埋在……里 pat sb on the head 轻拍某人的头 head for/towards 朝……走去 put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands 双手抱头 lay/rest/put one's head on/against... 把头靠在……上面 续表 68 句 子 ①（人教·X1U4）If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. 如果 两个朋友把头靠在一起，那么他们很可能是在互相写纸条。 ②（人教·X1U4）So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.所以，如果一名学生低头看 手表，这表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。 续表 69 句 子 ③（北师大·B3U7）But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指 挥。 ④Feeling embarrassed， he scratched his head， not knowing what to do next.他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道下 一步该怎么办。 ⑤With a deep breath， he lifted his head and stepped on the glass skywalk.他深吸一口气，抬起头，走上玻璃栈道。 续表 70 Ⅱ.对点场景练 助人为乐I was walking in the street when a foreigner stopped me， saying something with anxiety．Not knowing what he was saying， I ①___________________________________ and ②________________________. Fortunately， a shop owner ③________________________ from his shop， I immediately ④___________________.He followed me to the foreigner who was sitting on the roadside， and ⑤______________________ his scratched my head with embarrassment twisted my head for help was sticking his head out headed him for help resting his head against 71 travel pack. The shop owner interpreted that he needed medical help now and we'd better send him to the nearest hospital. On hearing that， the foreigner ⑥_______________________ and sighed with relief. 我正走在街上，这时一个外国人拦住了我，（他）焦急地说着 些什么。不知道他在说什么，我尴尬地挠挠头，扭过头来寻求帮助。 幸运的是，一位店主正把头伸出店外，我立即走向他求助。店主跟 我走到那个外国人面前，看见他坐在路边，并把头靠在他的旅行包 上。店主解释说他现在需要医疗救助，我们最好把他送到最近的医 院。外国人听了，虚弱地点点头，然后松了一口气。 nodded his head weakly $