精品解析：广东省汕头金南实验学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026 (上) 高一年级期末考英语科试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C. Recording a word’s pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle’s hobby. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What time is it now? A.3:15 pm. B.3:30 pm. C.3:45 pm. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Henry now? A.20. B.25. C.26. 14 How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. His laughter ______ us of our happy childhood. A. reminds B. remembers C. thinks D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的笑声使我们想起了快乐的童年。A. reminds提醒，使想起；B. remembers记住；C. thinks思考；D. feels感觉。结合“us of our happy childhood”可知，空格处应表达“使想起”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选A。 2. He studied so hard that he made great ______ in the final exam. A. effect B. effort C. process D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他学习非常努力，以至于在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。A. effect影响，效果；B. effort努力；C. process过程；D. progress进步。根据前半句“He studied so hard”可知，努力的结果应是取得进步，make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得很大进步”，符合语境。故选D。 3. The government was ______ by the increase of drug addicts (瘾君子). A. alarming B. satisfied C. alarmed D. satisfactory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府对瘾君子数量的增加感到担忧。A. alarming令人担忧的、使人惊恐的；B. satisfied满意的；C. alarmed感到担忧的、惊恐的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据“the increase of drug addicts” 可知，此处应表达政府对此现象的担忧，且主语“The government”为人，alarmed符合语境。故选C项。 4 Worries and tenseness can ______ insomnia (失眠). A. due to B. give way to C. lead to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：忧虑和紧张可能会导致失眠。A. due to由于（介词短语，不能作谓语）；B. give way to让步于，被……取代；C. lead to导致，引起；D. belong to属于。根据句意，忧虑和紧张是失眠的诱因，lead to符合语境。故选C。 5. Mike is ______ with the surroundings here because he has lived here for 10 years. A. popular B. compared C. similar D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克对这里的环境很熟悉，因为他已经在这里生活了10年了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. compared比较的，对照的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“because he has lived here for 10 years.”可知，迈克在这里住10年了，所以对这里的环境很熟悉。故选D。 6. Many measures ______ to protect the wildlife. A. has taken B. have been taken C. have taken D. has been taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：已采取多项措施保护野生动物。主语measures是复数，与take“采取”之间为被动关系，且句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数。故选B。 7. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 8. The video ______ more than 100,000 likes on the Internet in the past few months. A. has received B. have received C. had received D. has been received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，这段视频在网上收到了超过10万次的点赞。receive(收到)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子描述从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态，与主语The video是主谓关系，应用主动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故选A项。 9. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当Robinson Crusoe到达小岛时，他做的第一件事就是寻找食物。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，前面有序数词修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故选B。 10. The school ______ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ______ was set up 100 years ago. A. where; which B. which; in which C. /; where D. which; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一空是限制性定语从句，先行词是The school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a world-famous one，在从句中作主语，故用which。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are just about to enter high school will face a problem — which sport to choose. Some teenagers have never been involved in organized sports and lots of stress may come into play. If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA. Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams. It’s a good team sport. American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. Some parents believe it to be a dangerous sport but, with the right coach and environment as well as the equipment, it should be perfectly safe to take part in. Volleyball: It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team. It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. It’s also a good idea to involve them in competitive volleyball. Track and field: if your teen likes individual sport, track and field is good to take part in. Track and field includes running, throwing and jumping. Track and field can provide a chance for almost any youth to get out and compete. 11. Which sport is the most popular among teenagers in the USA? A. American football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Track and field. 12. Why is American football no longer the number one sport among teenagers? A. Because it is a dangerous sport. B. Because of the rise of other sports. C. Because the equipment is not good. D. Because there aren’t right coaches and environment. 13. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage teenagers to play sports. B. To compare different sports for teenagers. C. To explain the benefits of sports for teenagers. D. To introduce some popular sports to teenagers. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国青少年中受欢迎的运动项目，并分析了它们的特点和适合的人群。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams.(篮球是最受欢迎的运动，有将近五十万名女孩在学校团队中打篮球。此外超过580万的男孩和女孩将其作为最喜欢的运动并在学校队中打篮球)”可知，篮球是美国青少年中最受欢迎的运动。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports.(美式橄榄球不再是青少年中排名第一的运动，主要是因为其他运动的兴起)”可知，美式橄榄球不再是青少年中最受欢迎的运动是因为其他运动的兴起。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA.(以下是美国青少年最喜欢的一些运动的列表)”和后文中对几项运动的介绍可推知，本文是为了向青少年介绍一些流行的运动。故选D。 B Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work. “I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145. “It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” “This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez. 14. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house? A He called the police. B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived. C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin. D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin. 15. How did Marquez know the whole thing? A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera. C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it. 16. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post? A. They paid no attention. B. They offered Adrian many thanks. C. They showed Adrian a little respect. D. They became active in finding Adrian. 17. Which word can best describe Adrian? A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。 C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 18. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program. C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from local government. 19. What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A. They make eating show hosts famous. B. They encourage more people to make videos. C. They help Luosifen become known to the world. D. They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 20. What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The amount of sales. B. The amount of views. C. The amount of production. D. The amount of comments. 21. In which part of a website may this text appear? A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉入选非遗名单，讲述其起源、特色，说明它因《舌尖上的中国》等被熟知，借互联网走红，当地政府还申请其成为世界非遗。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国热门美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中。从那以后，它变得家喻户晓。)”可知，螺蛳粉在2012年因为一个电视节目而在中国广为人知。故选B项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad.(一些关于如何制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上甚至获得了数百万的点击量。)”可知，制作螺蛳粉的视频帮助螺蛳粉在世界上变得知名。故选C项。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s(根据一些电子商务平台的数据，螺蛳粉今年的turnover是去年的15倍)”以及后文提到的买家数量同比增长9倍，可以推断出这里的“turnover”指的是销售额，即螺蛳粉的销售量大幅增长。A选项“The amount of sales.( 销售额)”与划线词意思相近。故选A项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.(中国文化和旅游部宣布了第五批中国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，新增185项，其中包括螺蛳粉制作技艺。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉作为中国非物质文化遗产的代表性项目，其制作技艺被列入名录，以及螺蛳粉的流行和国际化发展。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的文化部分。故选C项。 D Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 22. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 23. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 24. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work 【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). (现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Jane Smith博士说的话“You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you will carry with you forever. ____26____ Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip. Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____27____ Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____28____ Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and “No Vacancy” (客满) signs: apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget. Learn about your destination and local customs. As a traveler, it’s important that you know everything going on around you. Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ____29____ Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____30____ Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen. A. Pack for passing the time. B. Pack up the light items. C. Make sure you can pay for a taxi. D. You can book a car to the hotel in advance. E. Before getting there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in. F. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip. G. Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. G 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.(想想你想去的所有地方、想吃的美食以及想参与的活动。你可不想错过任何精彩之处，也不想在旅行中耗尽所有资金。根据你的预算确定可行的事项，然后精心规划一次完美的旅行)”可知，本段主要讲要为旅行做计划和预算。故F选项“为你的完美旅行计划一个旅程和预算”切题。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.(提前计划好航班和地面交通)”以及“And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate(导航)from the airport to your hotel.(一旦你着陆，确保你知道如何从机场导航到你的酒店)”可知，要提前预定去旅馆的车。故D选项“你可以提前预定去旅馆的车”切题。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and “No Vacancy” (客满) signs: apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.(提前预订酒店能帮助您避免高额费用和“客满”标识：如果您的旅行预算有限，公寓租赁和青年旅社都是较为经济的选择)”可知，要提前预定酒店。故E选项“在你到达那里之前，确保你知道你将住在哪家酒店”切题。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.(如果你要去一个使用外语的国家旅行，那么就学习一些基本的常用语句以及正确的发音吧)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明要了解当地的情况。故G选项“了解当地的天气情况，带上适当的衣物”切题。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.(把你需要的东西打包好，而把不需要的统统舍弃)”可知，本段主要建议要轻装出发。故B选项“打包轻便的物品”切题。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识及应用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___31___ in high school. ___32___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___33___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___34___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___35___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___36___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___37___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___38___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___39___ math for the time being. The next day in ___40___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___41___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___42___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___43___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___44___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___45___ fish you can be." 31. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 32. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 34. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 35. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 36. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 37. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 38. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 39. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 40. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 41. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 42. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 43. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 44. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 45. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises锻炼。根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是截然不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides况且。上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different.”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought战斗、与……竞争；B. connected连接；C. beat击败；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单。她的名字不在其中。A. pronounced发音、公布；B. forgot忘记；C. saw看见；D. heard听。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. strange奇怪的；B. happy开心的；C. sad伤心的；D. lonely孤单的。根据“Her name wasn’t on the list. ”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她开始做数学作业。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走、回家；C. Staying停留、呆在某地 ；D. Leaving离开。根据上文“ she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling努力、费力做某事；B. improving改进；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，她写英语和历史作业，发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题，这让她感到放松一些。A.anxious焦虑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的； D. relaxed放松的。根据“ she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with忙着做；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心：D. give up放弃。根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，詹娜把大部分时间都花在了解那些一直困扰她的难题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was . ”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was .”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拾书本时，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据“she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试、努力；C. ask问；D. travel旅行。根据“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but ”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of以防；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的； D. gentlest最温柔的。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light, a group of children practice Chinese martial arts (武术) in the courtyard of the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia. The school is known for cultural integration (融合), combining well the philosophy of the Andes with the____46____ (wise) of China. Built in 2016, the school aims to recover and honor indigenous cultures, especially Aymara, while promoting Chinese learning as a bridge to global understanding. “We believe it is important for Bolivia to recover its culture, because culture is where values are found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo. To her, the school is a seed of identity for future ____47____ (generation). Pinedo is ____48____ (impress) with China, saying the school draws great inspiration from China, “For us, China is ____49____ example to follow, because it has been strong in ____50____ (protect) its history, language and culture. We believe China is a great country ____51____ has never been lost its roots (根),” she added. For English teacher Vanessa Bonilla, the school’s strength lies ____52____ the meeting of two ancient civilizations. “That is what encourages me ____53____ (stay) and pass on to students the values and traditions of both cultures,” she said. Students say this education has affected them ____54____ (great). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has practiced martial arts for years, thinks the most important lessons he _____55_____ (learn) so far is: “Never give up”. 【答案】46. wisdom 47. generations 48. impressed 49. an 50. protecting 51. that##which 52. in 53. to stay 54. greatly 55. has learned 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2016 年玻利维亚一所学校融合安第斯哲学与中国智慧，推广本土文化与中文学习，获师生认可，学生从中汲取坚持等宝贵品质。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：这所学校以文化融合而闻名，将安第斯山脉的哲学与中国的智慧结合得很好。定冠词the后接名词，wis的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在她看来，这所学校是播撒未来世代文化认同的种子。future generations是固定搭配，意为“子孙后代”，用复数形式表泛指。故填generations。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：Pinedo对中国印象深刻，他说学校从中国获得了很大的灵感，“对我们来说，中国是一个学习的榜样，因为中国在保护自己的历史、语言和文化方面一直很努力。” 固定搭配 be impressed with，意为“对…… 印象深刻”，此处用形容词形式作表语。故填impressed。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Pinedo对中国印象深刻，他说学校从中国获得了很大的灵感，“对我们来说，中国是一个学习的榜样，因为中国在保护自己的历史、语言和文化方面一直很努力。” example是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表泛指“一个榜样”，所以填an。故填an。 50题详解】 考查动名词。句意：Pinedo对中国印象深刻，他说学校从中国获得了很大的灵感，“对我们来说，中国是一个学习的榜样，因为中国在保护自己的历史、语言和文化方面一直很努力。” 介词in后接动名词作宾语，protect的动名词形式是protecting。故填protecting。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我们相信，中国是一个从未迷失文化根基的伟大国度。”她补充道。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是 a great country，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用that 或which引导。故填that/which。 【52题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：对于英语老师Vanessa Bonilla来说，学校的优势在于两个古老文明的交汇。此处为固定搭配lie in，意为“在于”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【53题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她说：“这就是鼓励我留下来，把两种文化的价值观和传统传递给学生的原因。”此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填动词不定式 to stay。故填to stay。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生们说这种教育对他们影响很大。此处修饰动词affected，需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：13岁的奥斯卡·瓦纳库尼（Oscar Huanacuni）练了多年武术，他认为自己迄今学到的最重要的教训是：“永不放弃”。时间状语 so far是现在完成时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has learned。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母中文提示或者括号里的词写出正确的单词形式，并将正确答案整个单词填写到答题卷上。 56. I p______ (较喜欢) home-cooked meals to fast food because I think they are healthier. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：比起快餐，我更喜欢家常菜，因为我觉得家常菜更健康。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词prefer“较喜欢”，在句中作谓语，根据“because I think they are healthier”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，prefer...to...是固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故填prefer。 57. You need to a______ (申请) for a visa before you travel abroad. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你需要在出国旅行前申请签证。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词apply，need to后需接动词原形。故填apply。 58. Parents will always f______ (原谅) their children no matter what they do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive##orgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论孩子做了什么，父母总会原谅他们。根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处应用动词forgive，will后加动词原形，表示一般将来时。故填forgive。 59. It’s r______ (粗鲁的) to shout at your parents. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】rude##ude 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据首字母r及汉语提示“粗鲁的”可知，本空用形容词rude，在句中作表语。故填rude。 60. She was very u______ (心烦意乱的) to hear that she hadn’t passed the exam. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】upset##pset 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她听说自己没通过考试，感到心烦意乱。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词upset，作表语。故填upset。 61. Mary is usually ______ (concern) about her brother’s study. 【答案】concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Mary通常很关心她弟弟的学业。be concerned about是固定短语，表示“对……担忧，关心”，在短语中concerned为形容词作表语。故填concerned。 62. My ________ (confident) grew after I won the speech competition. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得演讲比赛后，我的自信心增强了。空格前的My 是形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词作句子的主语。所给词confident是形容词，意为“自信的”，其对应的名词形式是confidence，表示“自信；信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 63. She felt a lot of ______ (press) to succeed in her new job.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新工作中要取得成功，她倍感压力。根据a lot of可知，此处应用名词形式，括号词press为动词，其名词形式为pressure，表示“压力”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填pressure。 64. With Alipay coming into common use, it is ______ (convenience) for us to pay bills. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着支付宝普及，我们付账单变得方便。空格处作表语，用形容词形式convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 65. She was so ______ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她深受在网上结识的那些人的启发，于是决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。主语she和inspire是被动关系，空处应填过去分词inspired和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填inspired。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校运会。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Yearly Sports Meet At Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 (Version1) Last Friday saw our school’s yearly sports meet which ended with great success. The purpose of this event was to develop a spirit of sportsmanship, teamwork, and healthy competition among students and staff. The events ranged from sprints, long-distance races, the high jump, the long jump, to relay races. Athletes from various grades actively competed in these events. The sports meet highlighted the relay races, in which all team members worked very well with each other. The sports field was filled with excitement, with students cheering on their classmates and teachers offering encouragement from the sidelines. (Version2) Last Thursday and Friday witnessed an exciting sports meet at our school, with over 1500 teachers and students participating enthusiastically. It was a grand affair, allowing everyone to enjoy the unique charm of sports. It started with an inspiring speech by the principal and featured a wide range of events. In the long-distance running, the athletes showed their perseverance, running lap after lap. The relay races were full of tension, as each team member passed the baton with accuracy. The field events, such as the long jump and the shot-put, also attracted much attention. The audience was deeply involved, shouting and clapping all the time. This sports meet is of great significance. It not only enhanced students’ physical fitness but also cultivated their teamwork spirit. Moreover, it added more color to our campus life, promoting a positive campus culture. (Version3) Last week, our school successfully held its annual sports meet, aiming to foster a sense of teamwork, improve physical fitness, and develop sportsmanship among students. Spanning over 2 days, the event kicked off with a grand opening ceremony featuring a parade of colorful flags and brilliant performances from different classes. Following the ceremony, various track and field competitions, including sprints, relays, and long jumps unfolded. Athletes from all grades participated with great passion, pushing themselves to the limit. Spectators enthusiastically cheered on and supported the competitors, creating a vibrant and energetic atmosphere. The highlight of the day was the 4×100m relay race, where teams demonstrated exceptional team spirit and speed. The activity was highly spoken of by students who expressed gratitude for the opportunity to build up their strength and bond with their classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文新闻报道，介绍上周举办的一年一度的校运会情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证：see→witness 激动：excitement→exhilaration 竞争：competition→rivalry 鼓励：encouragement→motivation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The purpose of this event was to develop a spirit of sportsmanship, teamwork, and healthy competition among students and staff. 拓展句：The purpose of this event, which was to bring students and staff together, was to develop a spirit of sportsmanship, teamwork, and healthy competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday saw our school’s yearly sports meet which ended with great success. （运用了which引导限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The sports meet highlighted the relay races, in which all team members worked very well with each other.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 (上) 高一年级期末考英语科试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C. Recording a word’s pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle’s hobby. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What time is it now? A.3:15 pm. B.3:30 pm. C.3:45 pm. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Henry now? A.20. B.25. C.26. 14 How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire’s nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. His laughter ______ us of our happy childhood. A. reminds B. remembers C. thinks D. feels 2. He studied so hard that he made great ______ in the final exam. A. effect B. effort C. process D. progress 3. The government was ______ by the increase of drug addicts (瘾君子). A alarming B. satisfied C. alarmed D. satisfactory 4. Worries and tenseness can ______ insomnia (失眠). A. due to B. give way to C. lead to D. belong to 5. Mike is ______ with the surroundings here because he has lived here for 10 years. A. popular B. compared C. similar D. familiar 6. Many measures ______ to protect the wildlife. A. has taken B. have been taken C. have taken D. has been taken 7. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C is being repaired D. has been repaired 8. The video ______ more than 100,000 likes on the Internet in the past few months. A. has received B. have received C. had received D. has been received 9. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 10. The school ______ Mr. Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ______ was set up 100 years ago. A. where; which B. which; in which C. /; where D. which; that 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are just about to enter high school will face a problem — which sport to choose. Some teenagers have never been involved in organized sports and lots of stress may come into play. If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA. Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams. It’s a good team sport. American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. Some parents believe it to be a dangerous sport but, with the right coach and environment as well as the equipment, it should be perfectly safe to take part in. Volleyball: It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. It’s also a good idea to involve them in competitive volleyball. Track and field: if your teen likes individual sport, track and field is good to take part in. Track and field includes running, throwing and jumping. Track and field can provide a chance for almost any youth to get out and compete. 11. Which sport is the most popular among teenagers in the USA? A American football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Track and field. 12. Why is American football no longer the number one sport among teenagers? A. Because it is a dangerous sport. B. Because of the rise of other sports. C. Because the equipment is not good. D. Because there aren’t right coaches and environment. 13. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage teenagers to play sports. B. To compare different sports for teenagers. C. To explain the benefits of sports for teenagers. D. To introduce some popular sports to teenagers. B Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work. “I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145. “It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” “This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez. 14. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house? A. He called the police. B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived. C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin. D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin. 15. How did Marquez know the whole thing? A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera. C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it. 16. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post? A. They paid no attention. B. They offered Adrian many thanks. C. They showed Adrian a little respect. D. They became active in finding Adrian. 17. Which word can best describe Adrian? A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly. C China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen. Luosifen, or River Snails Rice Noodles,is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled. Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen. The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. Some videos of how to make Luosifen have even gained millions of views on the website abroad. The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from some e-commerce platforms, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage. 18. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012? A. Its unique taste. B. A TV program. C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from local government. 19 What can we learn about the videos of making Luosifen? A. They make eating show hosts famous. B. They encourage more people to make videos. C. They help Luosifen become known to the world. D. They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen. 20. What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The amount of sales. B. The amount of views. C. The amount of production. D. The amount of comments. 21. In which part of a website may this text appear? A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. D Like many people, I’m always trying to balance tough work deadlines, cleaning the house, and the endless messages on my phone. Last month, I felt really tired all the time. When I went for a regular (常规的) health check, I found out my blood pressure was getting too high. The doctor suggested that I take a few days off to go on a vacation. Modern life is often busy, which makes many people feel stressed (有压力的). Studies show that stress is a common problem around the world. The World Health Organization says it affects millions of people everywhere. Planning a trip can be a good way to relax and feel better. Dr. Jane Smith, a psychologist from Cornell University, says, “You don’t need to travel far or stay away for long. What’s important is to step away from your routine (日常事务) and take a break. Visiting new places and trying new things can make you happy and excited.” Dr. Smith and her team carried out a study involving over 400 participants (参与者) who took short vacations. They assessed the participants’ energy levels both before and after their trips through detailed questionnaires (调查表). The results showed that 94% of the participants reported feeling more energetic after their vacations. This suggests that taking time off, even for short periods, can greatly improve one’s focus and creativity upon returning to work. “Taking a trip is important, no matter how busy life gets. It’s good for your mind and body,” Dr. Smith says. 22. What does the author want to show by telling his story? A. People seldom see a doctor. B. People get tired after a trip. C. People hardly go on a vacation. D. People suffer stress from their busy life. 23. What is important for a trip according to Dr. Smith? A. Finding a quiet city. B. Choosing a faraway place. C. Staying away for a long time. D. Stopping regular activities for a while. 24. What were participants asked to do during the study? A. Answer questions. B. Record their daily life. C. Pick their travelling places. D. Visit the hospital for checks regularly. 25. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Modern Life Is Stressful B. What You Should Do During a Trip C. Mind and Body Can Be Freed by a Trip D. How People Balance Life and Work 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling alone can be a fun experience. It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation. With the right planning, you can make the best of traveling alone, be prepared for anything and make memories you will carry with you forever. ____26____ Think of all the places you want to see, food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do. You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip. Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip. Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance. Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging. You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines. And once you land, make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel. ____27____ Book your accommodations ahead of time. ____28____ Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and “No Vacancy” (客满) signs: apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget. Learn about your destination and local customs. As a traveler, it’s important that you know everything going on around you. Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations. If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country, study key phrases and the correct pronunciations. ____29____ Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t. ____30____ Traveling alone is hard enough, and you don want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage. If some items you need are difficult to travel with, it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land. Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen. A. Pack for passing the time. B. Pack up the light items. C. Make sure you can pay for a taxi. D. You can book a car to the hotel in advance. E. Before getting there, make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in. F. Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip. G. Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes. 第四部分 语言知识及应用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___31___ in high school. ___32___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___33___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___34___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___35___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ___36___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___37___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___38___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___39___ math for the time being. The next day in ___40___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___41___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___42___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___43___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___44___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___45___ fish you can be." 31. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 32. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 33. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged 34. A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard 35. A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely 36. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 37. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 38. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 39. A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up 40. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 41. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage 42. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 43. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 44. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 45. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the clear morning light, a group of children practice Chinese martial arts (武术) in the courtyard of the Comunidad Educativa Chino Boliviana Sariri in La Paz, Bolivia. The school is known for cultural integration (融合), combining well the philosophy of the Andes with the____46____ (wise) of China. Built in 2016, the school aims to recover and honor indigenous cultures, especially Aymara, while promoting Chinese learning as a bridge to global understanding. “We believe it is important for Bolivia to recover its culture, because culture is where values are found,” said school director Cecilia Pinedo. To her, the school is a seed of identity for future ____47____ (generation). Pinedo is ____48____ (impress) with China, saying the school draws great inspiration from China, “For us, China is ____49____ example to follow, because it has been strong in ____50____ (protect) its history, language and culture. We believe China is a great country ____51____ has never been lost its roots (根),” she added. For English teacher Vanessa Bonilla, the school’s strength lies ____52____ the meeting of two ancient civilizations. “That is what encourages me ____53____ (stay) and pass on to students the values and traditions of both cultures,” she said. Students say this education has affected them ____54____ (great). Thirteen-year-old Oscar Huanacuni, who has practiced martial arts for years, thinks the most important lessons he _____55_____ (learn) so far is: “Never give up”. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母中文提示或者括号里的词写出正确的单词形式，并将正确答案整个单词填写到答题卷上。 56. I p______ (较喜欢) home-cooked meals to fast food because I think they are healthier. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. You need to a______ (申请) for a visa before you travel abroad. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 58. Parents will always f______ (原谅) their children no matter what they do. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. It’s r______ (粗鲁的) to shout at your parents. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 60. She was very u______ (心烦意乱的) to hear that she hadn’t passed the exam. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 61. Mary is usually ______ (concern) about her brother’s study. 62. My ________ (confident) grew after I won the speech competition. (所给词的正确形式填空) 63. She felt a lot of ______ (press) to succeed in her new job.  (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. With Alipay coming into common use, it is ______ (convenience) for us to pay bills. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. She was so ______ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第五部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一年一度的校运会。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Yearly Sports Meet At Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $