精品解析：贵州贵阳市第一中学2026届高三上学期一模英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the station. B. To the park. C. To the town hall. 2. Who may take the man’s biscuits? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mike. 3. Why is the man wearing one shoe? A. He lost the other. B. He feels too hot. C. He hurt his foot. 4. What had the man called about? A. Opening a new account. B. Sending money from one to another bank. C. Having his paycheck automatically kept in bank. 5. Why is the man upset? A. His rent is on the rise. B. His heating fee is too high. C. His landlord isn’t doing his duty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will the man arrive at his destination? A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 7. What problem did the woman have at the beginning of her work? A. She always felt very tired after a long journey. B. She often got confused about the time difference. C. She sometimes had to drive a long way to the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the art studio. B. At the library. C. At the bookstore. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a different book. B. Do her paintings at the art section. C. Take photographs of the book’s useful pages. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the speakers’ home. B. At a company office. C. At an airport. 11. What is Bobby’s attitude toward his father? A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding. 12. How much do we know about Bobby’s father? A. He works as a salesman. B. He barely travels for business. C. He is lucky to work from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is not allowed to stay in the area? A. A stranger. B. A delivery person. C. A store clerk. 14. Why is the man asking for help? A. He needs directions. B. He wants to find an item. C. He is new to the store. 15. How long has the woman worked at the store? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 16. Why did the man apologize? A. Asking the woman’s help. B. Going in a restricted area. C. Not remembering the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many more days will the speaker observe the star? A. 90 days. B. 83 days. C. 30 days. 18. What problem does the speaker mention? A. Handling equipment failure. B. Running out of air to breathe. C. Facing threats from old satellites. 19. Why is the dying star important to scientists? A. It will help future space travel. B. It could be dangerous to Earth. C. It provides insights into star formation. 20. Where is the speaker probably? A. On an airplane. B. In a research lab. C. On a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EVERY FALL, hundreds of thousands of students begin classes at Toronto’s numerous leading universities. And steps from the city’s waterfront, the Université de l’ Ontario français (UOF) is uniquely preparing the next generation of critical thinkers, bridge- builders, and change- makers. Being the first full- scale, autonomous French- language university launched in September2021 in Toronto and Ontario, UOF is the brainchild of a number of people — Canadians, francophones, and staff members from various universities in Ontario, Quebec, and beyond. The university is connected to various trade organizations, community organizations, social enterprises — it has created a whole community ecosystem it brings into its classrooms. With unparalleled interactivity and small classes, UOF’s bachelor’s degree programs offer “a different approach to knowing and learning”. Quickened Four- Year Bachelor of Education “Our education program is our mothership,” says Dostaler, a management specialist who joined the university last winter as vice- president of academics and research. “Most programs take up to six years to do both a bachelor of art and bachelor of education. But our new program answers the need to be able to complete both rapidly.” With classes offered online, UOF’s concurrent bachelor of arts and bachelor of education program is a convenient way to fast- track French speakers into teaching placements, a career experiencing high demand in Ontario. As well, graduates are certified under the Ontario College of Teachers. Bachelor of Business Administration “Our school’s DNA brings quite a flavour to our bachelor of business administration program,” Dostaler says. “Specifically, the ideas of social justice, diversity, and so on.” Although students in UOF’s BBA program receive high- quality training in areas such as HR and finance, there’s also a focus on developing entrepreneurial skills and matching business practices with students’ social values. Communications and Digital Media “We have integrated things like artificial intelligence and virtual reality. It really is about the whole digital world we are living in now,” Dostaler says. The program gives students both the practical skills they need to lead digital communications and other initiatives as well as ethical frameworks to consider the impact of incorporating innovation into their work. 1. What do we know about the UOF? A. It primarily admits students from Ontario and Quebec. B. It is created through the joint efforts of multiple parties. C. It is the oldest university located near Toronto’s waterfront. D. It mainly employs the interactive and large-class teaching model. 2. What benefit can the UOF offer to students? A. A chance to work with experts studying DNA. B. A path to obtain double degree at a quicker pace. C. An approach to becoming great figures in all fields. D. An access to learning some digital skills efficiently. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news item. B. A personal blog. C. A scientific report. D. A university’s official website. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多安大略法语大学（UOF），包括其创立背景、独特的教学理念、提供的学位课程以及各课程的特色，旨在吸引学生了解并选择这所大学。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being the first full - scale, autonomous French - language university launched in September 2021 in Toronto and Ontario, UOF is the brainchild of a number of people — Canadians, francophones, and staff members from various universities in Ontario, Quebec, and beyond(作为2021年9月在多伦多和安大略省成立的第一所全面的、自主的法语大学，UOF是众多人的智慧结晶，包括加拿大人、讲法语的人以及来自安大略省、魁北克省及其他地区各大学的工作人员)”可知，UOF是通过多方共同努力创建的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Most programs take up to six years to do both a bachelor of art and bachelor of education. But our new program answers the need to be able to complete both rapidly(大多数项目需要长达六年的时间来完成文学学士和教育学士学位。但我们的新项目满足了能够快速完成这两个学位的需求)”以及“With classes offered online, UOF’s concurrent bachelor of arts and bachelor of education program is a convenient way to fast - track French speakers into teaching placements, a career experiencing high demand in Ontario(通过在线课程，UOF的文学学士和教育学士并行项目为说法语的人提供了一条快速进入教学实习的便捷途径，这在安大略省是一个需求很高的职业)”可知，UOF为学生提供了一个更快获得双学位的途径。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“EVERY FALL, hundreds of thousands of students begin classes at Toronto’s numerous leading universities. And steps from the city’s waterfront, the Université de l’ Ontario français (UOF) is uniquely preparing the next generation of critical thinkers, bridge- builders, and change- makers(每年秋季，数十万学生都会在多伦多众多顶尖高校开启新学期的课程。而在多伦多滨水区不远处，安大略省法语大学正以其独特的方式，培养着新一代的批判性思考者、跨领域沟通者与社会变革推动者)”、第二段“Being the first full - scale, autonomous French - language university launched in September 2021 in Toronto and Ontario, UOF is the brainchild of a number of people — Canadians, francophones, and staff members from various universities in Ontario, Quebec, and beyond(作为2021年9月在多伦多和安大略省成立的第一所全日制、自主的法语大学，UOF是众多人的智慧结晶，包括加拿大人、讲法语的人以及来自安大略省、魁北克省及其他地区各大学的工作人员)”、第三段“With classes offered online, UOF’s concurrent bachelor of arts and bachelor of education program is a convenient way to fast - track French speakers into teaching placements, a career experiencing high demand in Ontario(通过在线课程，UOF的文学学士和教育学士并行项目为说法语的人提供了一条快速进入教学实习的便捷途径，这在安大略省是一个需求很高的职业)”可知，文章主要介绍了多伦多安大略法语大学（UOF）的相关信息，包括其创立、教学特色、提供的学位课程等，内容全面且具有宣传性质，目的是向读者介绍这所大学，最有可能来自大学的官方网站。故选D项。 B There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago. Jane Goodall — primatologist, zoologist, anthropologist, conservationist, winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) — joined them today, dying at age 91. Dr. Goodall was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world, and her discoveries were regarded as an ethologist revolutionized science. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe, where she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, doing away with the previous belief that chimps were strictly vegetarians. At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Chimps, she discovered, mirror humans in other, decidedly less kind ways. From 1974 to 1978 she observed what she called “the four year war,” an extended, bloody conflict between two groups of rival chimpanzees in Gombe — Kasakela group and the Kahama splinter group. At that time she observed cannibalism (嗜食同类) among chimpanzees, when a mother and daughter pair stole, killed, and ate babies in their own community — likely to eliminate a line of rival females. But Goodall discovered a gentle side to chimpanzees too. They play, they kiss, they grieve, and sometimes they make gestural apologies after a quarrel. In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030. Goodall was all about the hope in her near-century of life. “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.” In her final conversation with TIME, she said. 4. Why does the author mention Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the meaning behind her last name “Goodall”. B. To emphasize Jane Goodall’s important international fame. C. To prove Jane Goodall’s influence on these historical figures. D. To detail the working relationship between Goodall and them. 5. Which of the following human’s long- held beliefs is challenged according to Goodall’s observation? A. The concept of humans being unique in the use of tools. B. The methods for studying animals in their natural habitat. C. The idea of chimps’ preferences for a various range of foods. D. The genetic relationship between humans and chimpanzees. 6. What was the main focus of Jane Goodall’s final article for TIME? A. The importance of international scientific collaboration. B. The complex social behaviors observed in chimpanzees. C. The urgent need to protect and restore global forest cover. D. The ongoing war between different groups of chimpanzees. 7. Which of the following might Goodall agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Good deeds bring good returns. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文回顾了著名灵长类动物学家、环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、她的突破性科学发现（如黑猩猩使用工具、食肉、发动战争等），以及她晚年对环境保护（尤其是森林恢复）的倡导和对“希望”理念的强调。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago.(在人类历史上，很少有人仅仅凭借其姓氏就能让人联想到善良、正直、智慧、优雅——比如曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金、林肯。而古道尔也加入了这一行列。另外四人则早已离我们而去)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金和林肯是为了强调简·古道尔在国际上的重要影响力。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools.(同年，她做出了一个令人震惊的发现：黑猩猩会剥去细树枝的树皮，并用裸露的树枝在腐烂的树干中钓取白蚁——这彻底推翻了人们长期以来更为坚定的观念，即人类是唯一会使用工具的动物)”可知，人类在使用工具方面具有独特性的这一观念受到了挑战。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030.(在2021年为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章中，古道尔没有像往常那样关注动物，而是转而关注植物。她探讨了随着每年有数百万英亩的树木被砍伐、夷平和焚烧，地球可能会遭受的严重后果。她写道，曾经，地球上有六万亿棵树。而如今，这个数字已经减少了一半——大部分是在过去100年里发生的。她呼吁读者支持“万亿棵树”运动——这是一个到2030年种植一万亿棵树的行动)”可知，简·古道尔为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章主要关注保护和恢复全球森林覆盖层的紧迫性需求。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.(我即将带着这一切的混乱离开这个世界，而年轻人则要在这个世界中成长起来。如果他们屈服于悲观情绪，那一切都将结束。如果你不抱有希望，你就会陷入冷漠的状态；而希望则是度过这一阶段的关键途径)”可知，她在困境中保持乐观和积极信念的人生态度，故古道尔可能会认同“乌云背后总有亮光”故选C。 C The appearance of our living spaces acts as a mirror reflecting our inner selves and revealing what brings us peace and happiness. In the world of interior design, two contrasting styles stand out: minimalism and maximalism. Each style attracts different personalities and offers a unique approach to creating a home that feels truly personal and meaningful. For those who value calm and simplicity, minimalism provides a clear and thoughtful solution. It is not merely an aesthetic trend but a lifestyle focused on intention and purpose. Followers of this style, such as writer and speaker Tina Charisma, believe in keeping only those items that add genuine joy and value to daily life. This philosophy often results in clean, organized spaces characterized by neutral colors, functional furniture, and a lack of clutter. By removing unnecessary possessions, minimalists aim to build a peaceful personal sanctuary (避难所) that encourages a sense of freedom, clarity, and sustainable living. This way of thinking is also embraced by many environmentalists, who practice mindful consumption and recycling, showing that minimalism can align with ethical and ecological values. On the opposite end of the design spectrum (范围) lies maximalism, a style passionately supported by interior designer Abigail Ahern. To her, maximalism is a joyful, inspiring, and deeply personal approach to decorating. It invites individuals to surround themselves with objects they truly love. In the past, maximalism had a bad rap; it was often associated with being chaotic and cluttered. However, Abigail promotes a new, carefully curated form of maximalism. This modern interpretation emphasizes harmony and selection, blending colors, textures, patterns, and pieces from various cultures into a cohesive and inviting whole. The goal is to create a space that feels warm, lively, and uniquely personal—a place that lifts the spirit and stimulates conversation. While minimalism finds beauty in simplicity and restraint, maximalism discovers richness in abundance and expression. Both philosophies offer valid and meaningful ways to shape a home that comforts and represents its owner. The choice between them does not depend on rigid rules or trends, but on what genuinely makes an individual feel content, inspired, and at ease. Ultimately, whether one is drawn to the quiet order of minimalism or the vibrant character of maximalism, the best home is one that authentically reflects who you are and how you wish to live. 8. What is the core concept of minimalism according to Tina Charisma? A. Following the latest design trends strictly. B. Keeping items that bring true joy and purpose. C. Using only luxurious and functional furniture. D. Decorating with simple and sustainable materials. 9. What can be inferred about Abigail Ahern’s view of modern maximalism? A. It is not appreciated yet still used in various cultures. B. It is a joyful and personal style that is carefully arranged. C. It is about filling a space with as many items as possible. D. It is a mood- booster and help improve your communicating skill. 10. What does the word “rap” most nearly mean in Paragraph 3? A. reputation B. impression C. performance D. presentation 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage all of us to choose minimalist design on decoration. B. To teach readers how to follow design rules to make a good home. C. To compare and explain two different interior design philosophies. D. To argue that minimalism lifestyle is superior to that of maximalism. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了室内设计中两种截然不同的风格 —— 极简主义和极繁主义，分别阐释了两种风格的核心理念、特点及代表人物的观点，指出两种风格并无优劣之分，选择的关键在于契合个人的内心感受与生活方式。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Followers of this style, such as writer and speaker Tina Charisma, believe in keeping only those items that add genuine joy and value to daily life(这种风格的追随者，比如作家兼演讲者蒂娜·查里斯玛，相信只保留那些能给日常生活带来真正快乐和价值的东西)”可知，根据蒂娜·查里斯玛的观点，极简主义的核心概念是只保留能带来真正快乐和价值的东西。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To her, maximalism is a joyful, inspiring, and deeply personal approach to decorating. It invites individuals to surround themselves with objects they truly love(对她来说，极繁主义是一种令人愉快、鼓舞人心且极具个人特色的装饰方式。它邀请人们用自己真正喜爱的物品包围自己)”以及“However, Abigail promotes a new, carefully curated form of maximalism. This modern interpretation emphasizes harmony and selection, blending colors, textures, patterns, and pieces from various cultures into a cohesive and inviting whole(然而，阿比盖尔提倡一种新的、精心策划的极繁主义形式。这种现代解释强调和谐与选择，将来自不同文化的颜色、纹理、图案和碎片融合成一个有凝聚力和吸引力的整体)”可知，极繁主义是一种令人愉快、鼓舞人心且极具个人特色的装饰方式，阿比盖尔·艾尔恩倡导将来自不同文化的颜色、纹理、图案和碎片融合成一个有凝聚力和吸引力的整体，可推理出阿比盖尔·艾尔恩认为现代极繁主义是一种令人愉快且极具个人特色的装饰方式，是经过精心安排的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the past, maximalism had a bad …; it was often associated with being chaotic and cluttered(在过去，极繁主义……；它常常与混乱和杂乱联系在一起)”可知，在过去，极繁主义常与混乱和杂乱联系在一起，由此可推知“rap”意为“名声，声誉”，与reputation意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the world of interior design, two contrasting styles stand out: minimalism and maximalism. Each style attracts different personalities and offers a unique approach to creating a home that feels truly personal and meaningful(在室内设计领域，两种截然不同的风格脱颖而出：极简主义和极繁主义。每种风格吸引不同的个性，并提供一种独特的方式来创造一个真正个人化和有意义的家)”以及最后一段中“While minimalism finds beauty in simplicity and restraint, maximalism discovers richness in abundance and expression. Both philosophies offer valid and meaningful ways to shape a home that comforts and represents its owner(极简主义在简约和克制中发现美，而极繁主义在丰富和表达中发现丰富。这两种哲学都提供了有效且有意义的方式来塑造一个舒适且能代表主人的家)”可知，极简主义在简约和克制中发现美，而极繁主义在丰富和表达中发现丰富，可推理出本文的目的是对比和解释两种不同的室内设计理念，即极简主义和极繁主义。故选C项。 D Most dog owners know their pets can understand daily phrases like “walkies” or “time for dinner.” Some intelligent canines even recognize over 100 words, and a few “genius” ones can learn new words purely by overhearing on human conversations — a skill once thought unique to young children. A study published in Science by Hungarian researchers found that such gifted dogs can learn new toy names by overhearing owners, with language skills comparable to 18- month- old toddlers. In the experiment, owners talked about two new toys with family members in front of dogs without direct interaction. Later, when the new toys were mixed with other familiar ones in another room, the dogs could pick out the new ones as accurately as when directly taught, with nearly 100% correctness. “Some dogs knew exactly what to do — they went straight for the new toy and brought it back at once,” said study co- author Shany Dror from the Clever Dog Lab. Animal psychologist Heidi Lyn, not involved in the study, noted that the dogs’ capacity to concentrate on conversations, identify item names and link them accurately demonstrates superior attention and cognitive abilities. Similarly, psychologist Nameera Akhtar acknowledged the study’s value but reminded that the sample was specially smart, so findings may not apply to all dogs. It’s unclear how exactly such “gifted” dogs learn new words, and it remains unknown why some dogs seem much more able to pick up new words and phrases than others. The current study only focuses on a small group of particularly smart canines, so the findings may not apply to all dog breeds. Future research could explore whether there are specific genetic or environmental factors that contribute to their exceptional language- learning ability, which may help people gain a deeper understanding of canine cognition and even improve the way we communicate with our furry companions. 12. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. The dogs’ performance was no better than they were taught directly. B. Owners taught the dogs new toy names directly during the experiment. C. The experiment was conducted on gifted dogs and 18- month- old toddlers. D. The dogs picked out new toys with almost 100% accuracy after overhearing. 13. What does Heidi Lyn’s comment imply about the gifted dogs? A. Their attention skills are identical to those of other animals. B. They learn new words faster than ordinary dogs by teaching. C. Their are able to understand human conversations by nature. D. Their cognitive skills are acknowledged by their performance. 14. What is Nameera Akhtar’s attitude towards the study’s findings? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A Insights into Dogs’ Language Learning B. Dogs’ Gifted Language Learning Skills C. Genius Dogs Learn Words by Overhearing D. Factors of Genius Dogs’ Language Learning 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有天赋的狗狗通过偷听人类对话学习新词汇的研究发现及相关讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the experiment, owners talked about two new toys with family members in front of dogs without direct interaction. Later, when the new toys were mixed with other familiar ones in another room, the dogs could pick out the new ones as accurately as when directly taught, with nearly 100% correctness. (实验中，主人在狗狗面前与家人谈论两件新玩具，全程未与狗狗直接互动。随后，研究人员将新玩具与其他熟悉的玩具混放在另一个房间，让狗狗挑选，结果它们准确找出新玩具的概率与直接教学时相当，正确率接近100%。)”可知，狗狗在偷听后能以几乎100%的准确率挑出新玩具。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Animal psychologist Heidi Lyn, not involved in the study, noted that the dogs’ capacity to concentrate on conversations, identify item names and link them accurately demonstrates superior attention and cognitive abilities. (未参与这项研究的动物心理学家Heidi Lyn指出，狗狗能够专注于对话、识别物品名称并准确地将它们联系起来，这表明它们具有卓越的注意力和认知能力。)”可知，Heidi Lyn认为狗狗的认知能力通过其表现得到了认可。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly, psychologist Nameera Akhtar acknowledged the study’s value but reminded that the sample was specially smart, so findings may not apply to all dogs. (同样，心理学家Nameera Akhtar承认这项研究的价值，但提醒说，样本是特别聪明的，所以研究结果可能不适用于所有狗狗。)”可知，Nameera Akhtar既肯定了研究的价值，又指出样本的特殊性，态度客观。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Some intelligent canines even recognize over 100 words, and a few ‘genius’ ones can learn new words purely by overhearing on human conversations — a skill once thought unique to young children. (一些聪明的狗狗甚至能识别100多个单词，还有一些“天才”狗狗能单纯通过偷听人类对话来学习新单词——这种技能曾被认为是幼儿独有的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了有天赋的狗狗通过偷听人类对话学习新词汇的研究发现及相关讨论。因此，C项“Genius Dogs Learn Words by Overhearing (天才狗狗通过偷听学习单词)”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Music Enhanced by AI Music has long been recognized across cultures for its profound ability to heal and comfort the human spirit. ____16____ With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), this power is becoming more powerful and easier to use than ever before. Personalized Music Selection AI can analyze large amounts of data to understand how different music affects our emotions and bodies. By monitoring a listener’s heart rate or brainwaves, AI gets real-time information about their state. ____17____ This makes the healing process more personal and effective. It can even recognize subtle emotional shifts that humans might overlook. ____18____ Besides choosing existing music AI can also create new pieces for specific therapeutic needs. Doctors can input requirements like tempo and mood, and AI will compose unique music. These AI-generated compositions are tailored to induce relaxation or focus as needed. This works particularly well for reducing anxiety and helping people with sleep problems. Wider Accessibility Another advantage is that AI makes music therapy available to more people. Through smartphone apps, anyone can access AI-powered music healing. ____19____ This breaks down traditional barriers to treatment. Such apps often include guided sessions and progress tracking for continuous support. The Human Touch Remains Essential However, AI is not meant to replace human therapists. The connection between a patient and therapist is still vital. ____20____ The future lies in combining AI’s power with human compassion for better healing. Together, they offer a more adaptable and holistic approach to wellness. A. Creating Original Music for Treatment B Selecting Existing Music for Innovation C. Both professionals and teenagers can integrate it into their daily routines. D. Historically, music served as a shared tool for healing and social bonding. E. AI should be seen as a supportive tool, not a substitute for human empathy. F. AI can also forecast musical trends that might influence future therapy methods. G. It then adapts the playlist dynamically to align with the listener’s emotional state. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦音乐的疗愈作用，人工智能(AI)的发展进一步强化并普及了这一功效。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Music has long been recognized across cultures for its profound ability to heal and comfort the human spirit. (长期以来，音乐在不同文化中都被认为具有治愈和抚慰人类心灵的强大能力。)”，后文应延续对音乐传统治愈作用的阐述。D选项“Historically, music served as a shared tool for healing and social bonding. (从历史上看，音乐是治愈和促进社会联系的公共工具。)”中“Historically”与前文“has long been”相呼应，且进一步说明音乐的传统作用，衔接自然，故选D。 【17题详解】 前文提到“By monitoring a listener’s heart rate or brainwaves, AI gets real-time information about their state. (通过监测听众的心率或脑电波，人工智能获取他们状态的实时信息。)”，后文应说明AI获取信息后的行动。G选项“It then adapts the playlist dynamically to align with the listener’s emotional state. (然后它会动态调整播放列表，以匹配听众的情绪状态。)”中“then”承接前文的“获取信息”，“adapts the playlist”是 AI 基于信息采取的具体措施，符合逻辑，故选G。 【18题详解】 该空为段落标题，需概括段落内容。段落主要讲“Besides choosing existing music, AI can also create new pieces for specific therapeutic needs. (除了选择现有的音乐，人工智能还可以为特定的治疗需求创作新的音乐作品。)”核心是AI 创作原创音乐用于治疗。A选项“Creating Original Music for Treatment (为治疗创作原创音乐)”精准概括段落主旨，故选A。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Through smartphone apps, anyone can access AI-powered music healing. (通过智能手机应用程序，任何人都可以使用人工智能驱动的音乐治疗。)”，后文“This breaks down traditional barriers to treatment. (这打破了传统的治疗障碍。)”，说明AI音乐治疗的普及性。C选项“Both professionals and teenagers can integrate it into their daily routines. (专业人士和青少年都能将其融入日常生活。)”体现了不同人群对其的使用，进一步说明其普及，衔接后文“打破障碍”，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“However, AI is not meant to replace human therapists. The connection between a patient and therapist is still vital. (然而，人工智能并非要取代人类治疗师。患者和治疗师之间的联系仍然至关重要。)”，后文“The future lies in combining AI’s power with human compassion for better healing. (未来在于结合人工智能的力量和人类的同情心，以实现更好的治疗效果。)”强调AI是辅助工具，不能替代人类。E选项“AI should be seen as a supportive tool, not a substitute for human empathy. (人工智能应被视为一种辅助工具，而不是人类同理心的替代品。)”符合前后文逻辑，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish journalist Elvira Álvarez, a 51-year-old from Valencia, has ____21____ the male-dominated field of journalism. Based in Beijing as a/ an ____22____ for Spanish broadcaster TVE, she shared her experiences at the Institute Cervantes on International Women’s Day. She stressed that women in journalism must work harder than male colleagues to achieve ____23____ opportunities. Despite fluency in five languages and rich international experience, Álvarez’s career journey faced ____24____. She waited years at TVE before being ____25____ to a special correspondent. This personal struggle, ____26____ the broader challenges women face in the media industry, underscores the common structural barriers in the profession. Gender equality barriers remain significant, ____27____ in leadership. Álvarez’s observations are approved by a Reuters Institute study showing a clear ____28____; while women ____29____ 40% of journalists, only 27% of top editors are female. The profession often forces women to make a ____30____ between career and family. Álvarez and many female colleagues decided not to have children — a common ____31____ in this field. She noted that women journalists must prove themselves more capable than males, adding, “That’s why we rarely see ____32____ female correspondents.” Far from average, Álvarez has become an award-winning journalist. Her reporting ____33____ on women’s perspectives, accessing stories male reporters cannot reach by entering traditional communities where men are ____34____ to enter. “As women journalists,” she said, “we provide more comprehensive coverage and capture hardships with greater sensitivity, ____35____ journalism overall.” 21. A. removed B. challenged C. assessed D. criticized 22. A. editor B. producer C. reporter D. designer 23. A. equal B. flexible C. worthless D. efficient 24. A. beliefs B. resources C. difficulties D. decisions 25. A. transferred B. arranged C. replaced D. promoted 26. A. worsening B. reflecting C. predicting D. changing 27. A. particularly B. exclusively C. roughly D. technically 28. A. identity B. trend C. flaw D. gap 29. A. account for B. stand for C. make for D. call for 30. A. take-off B. trade-off C. tip-off D. turn-off 31. A. tradition B. dilemma C. benefit D. price 32. A. reluctant B. experienced C. ordinary D. local 33. A. agrees B. focuses C. reflects D. takes 34. A. afraid B. unwilling C. forbidden D. capable 35. A. enriching B. encouraging C. engaging D. entertaining 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了西班牙女记者埃尔维拉・阿尔瓦雷斯身处由男性主导的新闻业，遭遇晋升、性别平等诸多困境，行业存在显著性别差距，女性常面临事业家庭两难，但她以女性视角深耕报道，丰富了新闻行业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：51岁的西班牙记者埃尔维拉·阿尔瓦雷斯来自瓦伦西亚，她挑战了这个由男性主导的新闻行业。A. removed移除；B. challenged挑战；C. assessed评估；D. criticized批评。根据后文“the male-dominated field of journalism”可知，埃尔维拉·阿尔瓦雷斯作为女性，她挑战了这个由男性主导的新闻行业。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为西班牙广播公司TVE的记者驻北京工作，于国际妇女节当天在塞万提斯学院分享了自己的经历。A. editor编辑；B. producer制作人；C. reporter记者；D. designer设计师。前文明确身份是“journalist”，后文出现“special correspondent”，且为西班牙电视台TVE工作，驻北京的身份是记者。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她强调，新闻界的女性必须比男同事付出更多努力，才能获得平等的机会。A. equal平等的；B. flexible灵活的；C. worthless无价值的；D. efficient高效的。根据后文“Gender equality barriers”可知，此处指新闻业的性别平等，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管精通五种语言且拥有丰富的国际工作经验，阿尔瓦雷斯的职业生涯仍遭遇了重重困难。A. beliefs信念；B. resources资源；C. difficulties困难；D. decisions决定。根据后文“She waited years at TVE”可知，等待多年才获得晋升的经历说明遭遇了困难。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在西班牙电视台工作了多年，之后才被晋升为特别记者一职。A. transferred转移；B. arranged安排；C. replaced代替；D. promoted晋升。根据后文“to a special correspondent”可知，她在电视台等待多年才被提拔为特派记者，be promoted to意为“被晋升为……”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种个人层面的挣扎反映了女性在媒体行业所面临的更广泛的困境，也凸显了该行业普遍存在的结构性障碍。A. worsening恶化；B. reflecting反映；C. predicting预测；D. changing改变。根据后文“the broader challenges women face in the media industry, underscores the common structural barriers in the profession”可知，她个人的奋斗经历反映了媒体行业女性面临的普遍挑战，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：性别平等方面的障碍依然十分严重，尤其是在领导层方面。A. particularly尤其；B. exclusively专门地；C. roughly大约；D. technically技术上。根据后文“in leadership”可知，性别平等的障碍依然显著，尤其在领导层，particularly用于强调特定领域的突出问题，是最贴合的副词。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯的观察结果得到了路透社研究所的一项研究的证实，该研究表明存在明显的差距；尽管女性占记者总数的40%，但担任高级编辑职务的女性却仅有27%。A. identity身份；B. trend趋势；C. flaw缺陷；D. gap差距。后文“40% of journalists, only 27% of top editors are female”给出数据：女性占记者40%，但顶级编辑仅27%，这是明确的性别差距，gap精准描述数据和地位上的差异。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯的观察结果得到了路透社研究所的一项研究的证实，该研究表明存在明显的差距；尽管女性占记者总数的40%，但担任高级编辑职务的女性却仅有27%。A. account for解释，占比；B. stand for代表；C. make for导致；D. call for要求。根据后文“40% of journalists, only 27% of top editors are female”可知，此处指女性在新闻业中占比，用account for。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一职业往往迫使女性在事业与家庭之间做出取舍。A. take-off起飞；B. trade-off权衡；C. tip-off告密；D. turn-off关闭。根据后文“between career and family”可知，行业迫使女性在事业和家庭之间做出权衡取舍，make a trade-off between A and B是固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间权衡”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦雷斯以及许多女同事决定不生育——在这一领域，这通常是她们所必须付出的代价。A. tradition传统；B. dilemma困境；C. benefit益处；D. price价格，代价。根据上文“between career and family”可知，她和很多女同事选择不生育，这是该行业女性普遍付出的代价。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她指出，女性记者必须证明自己比男性更有能力，她还补充道：“这就是为什么我们很少看到普通的女性记者出现的原因。”A. reluctant不情愿的；B. experienced有经验的；C. ordinary普通的；D. local当地的。前文“women in journalism must work harder than male colleagues”提到女性记者必须比男性更有能力才能立足，因此行业里很少有普通的女性记者，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的报道关注的是女性的视角，她能够获取那些男性记者无法触及的新闻素材，这些素材是由于男性被禁止进入某些传统社区而无法获取的。A. agrees同意；B. focuses聚焦；C. reflects反映；D. takes拿。根据后文“on women’s perspectives”指她的报道聚焦女性视角，focus on意为“聚焦、专注于”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的报道关注的是女性的视角，她能够获取那些男性记者无法触及的新闻素材，这些素材是由于男性被禁止进入某些传统社区而无法获取的。A. afraid害怕的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. forbidden被禁止的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“accessing stories male reporters cannot reach by entering traditional communities where men are”可知，她能进入男性被禁止进入的传统社区，从而获取男性记者接触不到的故事，forbidden体现传统社区的性别限制，是核心原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为女性记者，”她说道，“我们能提供更全面的报道，并以更细腻的视角捕捉到人们所面临的困境，从而丰富了整个新闻报道的内容。”A. enriching丰富；B. encouraging鼓励；C. engaging参与；D. entertaining娱乐。根据上文““As women journalists,” she said, “we provide more comprehensive coverage and capture hardships with greater sensitivity”可知，女性记者的报道更全面、更敏感地捕捉苦难，从而丰富了整个新闻行业，enrich体现女性视角的正向价值，符合文意。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous ___36___ his uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces, ___37___ (shape)his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules. In his early ___38___ (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, ___39___ role that let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his ___40___ (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, ___41___ (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life. Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu described Sichuan’s ___42___ (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing ___43___ (come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to his exile to Yelang. ___44___ (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its joys, let us drink a hundred cups a day!” Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world ____45____ a true artist uses words to transcend suffering and celebrate life. 【答案】36. for； 37. shaped； 38. thirties； 39. a； 40. refusal； 41. choosing； 42. terrifyingly； 43. comes； 44. Pardoned； 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白作为中国文学史上“诗仙”的传奇人生，包括他的诗歌风格、在朝廷的经历、诗歌创作特点以及他在安史之乱后的遭遇等，展现了他的才华和自由不羁的精神。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了他的诗歌天赋，李白还以其无拘无束的灵魂而闻名——一种抵制皇权限制、与月亮共饮、将每一座山、每一条河、每一杯酒都化作生命无限激情见证的精神。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，所以此处应填for。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的旅行，从四川云雾缭绕的山脉到长安的宏伟宫殿，塑造了他独特的风格——大胆、富有想象力、不受刻板文学规则的束缚。本句缺少谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以此处应填shaped。 【38题详解】 考查数词、固定短语。句意：李白三十出头时，被邀请到朝廷担任翰林学士，这个职位让他为唐玄宗作诗。“in one's + 整十数的复数形式”为固定短语，表示“在某人几十岁时”，所以此处应填thirties。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“role”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个职位”，且“role”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他拒绝奉承腐败官员，热爱无拘无束的生活，这使他不受欢迎。此处应用名词作主语，“refuse”的名词形式是“refusal”，意为“拒绝”，为不可数名词，所以此处应填refusal。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾让宦官高力士为他脱靴，表现出对权威的蔑视，后来自愿离开长安，选择了漂泊、饮酒的生活。本句已有谓语动词“left”，所以此处应用非谓语动词，“he”与“choose”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，所以此处应填choosing。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的代表作《蜀道难》生动地描绘了四川陡峭的山脉，让读者感受到“一失足成千古恨”的危险。此处应用副词修饰形容词“steep”，“terrifying”的副词形式是“terrifyingly”，意为“令人恐惧地”，所以此处应填terrifyingly。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些生动而富有情感的诗句是李白情感的表达，随着场景的变化，他的情感也随之转变。分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“the shift of his emotions”是单数，所以此处应填comes。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中途获赦后，他创作了《将进酒》，宣称：“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月！”本句已有谓语动词“created”，所以此处应用非谓语动词，“he”与“pardon”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，所以此处应填Pardoned。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他向世界展示了一位真正的大文豪如何用文字超越苦难，赞美生活。 “showed the world”后是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用“how”引导，所以此处应填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将增加一个新的栏目“School and Me”，请你以编辑部的名义写一篇开栏语，内容包括： 1. 开栏的背景和目的； 2. 栏目的主要内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear readers, We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new column, “School and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Editorial Department 【答案】One possible version: Dear readers, We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new column, “School and Me”. Campus life is like a lively album — filled with morning readings, the laughter on the playground, and the warm chats in corridors. This column is here to connect teachers and students and preserve precious youth memories. It will bring you rich content: recording warm moments like soft talks in the library or cheers at sports meets, sharing study tips that unlock difficult problems, and telling stories of encouraging notes between teachers and students. Your stories are also welcome — they’ll be the brightest sparks in this column. Let’s take “words as ink” together and color our campus life more vividly! The Editorial Department 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报编辑部的名义撰写新栏目“School and Me”的开栏语，需包含栏目的背景目的和主要内容。 【详解】词汇积累 困难的：difficult → tough 保存：preserve → conserve 记录：record → keep an account of 亮点：spark → highlight 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Campus life is like a lively album — filled with morning readings, the laughter on the playground, and the warm chats in corridors.  拓展句：Campus life is like a lively album, which is filled with morning readings, the laughter on the playground, and the warm chats in corridors.  【点睛】【高分句型1】This column is here to connect teachers and students and preserves precious youth memories.（运用了不定式to connect作表语） 【高分句型2】It will bring you rich content: recording warm moments like soft talks in the library or cheers at sports meets, sharing study tips that unlock difficult problems, and telling stories of encouraging notes between teachers and students.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What on earth was the problem? The neighbor’s dogs across the street wouldn’t stop barking. I peered at the clock on my nightstand — 3:30 a.m. Bleary-eyed, I looked through the window blinds. It was snowing fiercely, the wind howling. A big tree limb had fallen in the front yard. Then I saw what had stirred up the dogs. A lone figure in a leather jacket, standing directly under the streetlamp. Definitely up to no good, I thought. Why else would anyone be wandering about in this weather? I crawled back into my warm bed, but it was no use. Something really must be wrong. I went back to the window. The figure was in the same spot, hunched over now. “I’m going to have to go out there.” I thought. I slipped into my snow boots, threw on a coat and hat, and made my way down my long, steep driveway. The snow was covered by a sheet of ice. It was all I could do to keep my balance. The wind beat me. I had grown more cautious, less trusting, of people in recent years. Everyone, especially the young, seemed so self- centered, caught up in their own lives, how many Facebook friends they had. I didn’t like what my attitude was doing to me. So often I found it easier to keep to myself. Now I had to deal with this insensitive person. “Are you okay?” I yelled. No reply. When I got closer I asked again. “No,” came a faint, trembling reply. By now I could see she was a young woman who was shivering. She pulled a hand out of her pocket to push back her wet hair and I saw she wasn’t wearing gloves. “I was lost on the way for an appointment, but my phone died several minutes ago…” She sighed — “I was unable to get in touch with my friend.” She looked so miserable, my heart went out to her. “Why don’t you come up to my porch and charge your phone? At least we’ll be more protected.” “Thanks,” she said and followed me up the driveway. “My name’s Joelle,” she said, and I introduced myself. It was too cold to talk much. After about 20 minutes, a car pulled up by my doorstep. “Thanks,” Joelle said. “I won’t forget this.” I was sure I wouldn’t either. But within a couple of days, the encounter under the lamppost was no longer at the top of my mind. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later I found a beautifully wrapped Christmas present in my mailbox. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized it’s time to change something in me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A week later I found a beautifully wrapped Christmas present in my mailbox. I froze for a second as my fingers touched the smooth wrapping paper. Pulling out the present carefully, I tore off the wrapping paper slowly, savoring the unexpected surprise. A night light shaped like a lamppost appeared, with a handwritten note: “Thank you for being my angel.” I held it, warmth spreading through my fingers. Memories flooded back — not as an interruption, but as human connection. I held it up to the sunlight filtering through bare branches, running my thumb over its curved surface. Then I turned back inside, my steps lighter than usual as I clutched the gift to my chest. I realized it’s time to change something in me. The night light in my hand was a warm reminder, melting the cold barrier I’d built over the years. I thought of how I’d initially judged Joelle as “up to no good” for wandering in the snow, how my distrust nearly stopped me from helping. Guilt stirred, but was soon replaced by warmth — from her gratitude, and the realization that kindness is a bridge, not weakness. I placed the night light on my windowsill facing the street, whose gentle glow seemed to cast light inward, melting my caution. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个暴雪的凌晨发现路灯下有陌生女子徘徊，起初心生戒备，最终选择伸出援手帮助迷路且手机没电的女子 Joelle，一周后收到对方的暖心礼物，进而产生自我反思的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “一周后，我在邮箱里发现了一份包装精美的圣诞礼物。” 可知，第一段可描写作者发现礼物后的惊讶，拆开礼物看到物品和留言的细节，以及看到礼物时回忆起帮助对方的经历、心生温暖的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容 “我意识到是时候改变自己了。” 可知，第二段可描写作者由这份礼物引发的自我反思，回想起初对陌生女子的戒备心理，感悟到善意的意义，以及这份礼物带来的改变和对自己的影响。 2. 续写线索：发现礼物 —— 拆开礼物 —— 看到灯与留言 —— 回忆过往心生温暖 —— 自我反思 —— 感悟善意的意义 —— 做出改变 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拆开：tore off/took apart ②涌上心头：flooded back/crowded in ③放置：place/position 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/astonishment ②愧疚的：guilt/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Pulling out the present carefully, I tore off the wrapping paper slowly, savoring the unexpected surprise.（使用了现在分词Pulling作状语） [高分句型2]. I placed the night light on my windowsill facing the street, whose gentle glow seemed to cast light inward, melting my caution.（使用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the station. B. To the park. C. To the town hall. 2. Who may take the man’s biscuits? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Mike. 3. Why is the man wearing one shoe? A. He lost the other. B. He feels too hot. C. He hurt his foot. 4. What had the man called about? A. Opening a new account. B. Sending money from one to another bank. C. Having his paycheck automatically kept in bank. 5 Why is the man upset? A. His rent is on the rise. B. His heating fee is too high. C. His landlord isn’t doing his duty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will the man arrive at his destination? A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 7. What problem did the woman have at the beginning of her work? A. She always felt very tired after a long journey. B. She often got confused about the time difference. C She sometimes had to drive a long way to the company. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the art studio. B. At the library. C. At the bookstore. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Choose a different book. B. Do her paintings at the art section. C. Take photographs of the book’s useful pages. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the speakers’ home. B. At a company office. C. At an airport. 11. What is Bobby’s attitude toward his father? A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding. 12. How much do we know about Bobby’s father? A. He works as a salesman. B He barely travels for business. C. He is lucky to work from home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is not allowed to stay in the area? A. A stranger. B. A delivery person. C. A store clerk. 14. Why is the man asking for help? A. He needs directions. B. He wants to find an item. C. He is new to the store. 15. How long has the woman worked at the store? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 16. Why did the man apologize? A. Asking the woman’s help. B. Going in a restricted area. C. Not remembering the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many more days will the speaker observe the star? A. 90 days. B. 83 days. C. 30 days. 18. What problem does the speaker mention? A. Handling equipment failure. B. Running out of air to breathe. C. Facing threats from old satellites. 19. Why is the dying star important to scientists? A. It will help future space travel. B. It could be dangerous to Earth. C. It provides insights into star formation. 20. Where is the speaker probably? A. On an airplane. B. In a research lab. C. On a space station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A EVERY FALL, hundreds of thousands of students begin classes at Toronto’s numerous leading universities. And steps from the city’s waterfront, the Université de l’ Ontario français (UOF) is uniquely preparing the next generation of critical thinkers, bridge- builders, and change- makers. Being the first full- scale, autonomous French- language university launched in September2021 in Toronto and Ontario, UOF is the brainchild of a number of people — Canadians, francophones, and staff members from various universities in Ontario, Quebec, and beyond. The university is connected to various trade organizations, community organizations, social enterprises — it has created a whole community ecosystem it brings into its classrooms. With unparalleled interactivity and small classes, UOF’s bachelor’s degree programs offer “a different approach to knowing and learning”. Quickened Four- Year Bachelor of Education “Our education program is our mothership,” says Dostaler, a management specialist who joined the university last winter as vice- president of academics and research. “Most programs take up to six years to do both a bachelor of art and bachelor of education. But our new program answers the need to be able to complete both rapidly.” With classes offered online, UOF’s concurrent bachelor of arts and bachelor of education program is a convenient way to fast- track French speakers into teaching placements, a career experiencing high demand in Ontario. As well, graduates are certified under the Ontario College of Teachers. Bachelor of Business Administration “Our school’s DNA brings quite a flavour to our bachelor of business administration program,” Dostaler says. “Specifically, the ideas of social justice, diversity, and so on.” Although students in UOF’s BBA program receive high- quality training in areas such as HR and finance, there’s also a focus on developing entrepreneurial skills and matching business practices with students’ social values. Communications and Digital Media “We have integrated things like artificial intelligence and virtual reality. It really is about the whole digital world we are living in now,” Dostaler says. The program gives students both the practical skills they need to lead digital communications and other initiatives as well as ethical frameworks to consider the impact of incorporating innovation into their work. 1. What do we know about the UOF? A. It primarily admits students from Ontario and Quebec. B. It is created through the joint efforts of multiple parties. C. It is the oldest university located near Toronto’s waterfront. D. It mainly employs the interactive and large-class teaching model. 2. What benefit can the UOF offer to students? A. A chance to work with experts studying DNA. B. A path to obtain double degree at a quicker pace. C. An approach to becoming great figures in all fields. D. An access to learning some digital skills efficiently. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A news item. B. A personal blog. C. A scientific report. D. A university’s official website. B There are few people in human history whose last names alone are sufficient to evoke kindness, goodness, wisdom, grace — Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln. Goodall added to that list. The other four left us years ago. Jane Goodall — primatologist, zoologist, anthropologist, conservationist, winner of the U. S. presidential Medal of Freedom, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) — joined them today, dying at age 91. Dr. Goodall was a tireless advocate for the protection and restoration of our natural world and her discoveries were regarded as an ethologist revolutionized science. It was in 1960 that Goodall first arrived in Gombe, where she witnessed a group of chimpanzees eating a bushpig, doing away with the previous belief that chimps were strictly vegetarians. At the same year she made the astonishing observation that chimps strip the bark (树皮) from thin branches and use the bare stick to fish for termites in rotting logs — overturning the even more closely held belief that humans are the only animal to use tools. Chimps, she discovered, mirror humans in other, decidedly less kind ways. From 1974 to 1978 she observed what she called “the four year war,” an extended, bloody conflict between two groups of rival chimpanzees in Gombe — Kasakela group and the Kahama splinter group. At that time she observed cannibalism (嗜食同类) among chimpanzees, when a mother and daughter pair stole, killed, and ate babies in their own community — likely to eliminate a line of rival females. But Goodall discovered a gentle side to chimpanzees too. They play, they kiss, they grieve, and sometimes they make gestural apologies after a quarrel. In her final article for TIME in 2021, Goodall took up the cause not of animals, but plants, writing about the serious consequences the planet could suffer as millions of acres of trees are cut, razed, and burned every year. At one time, she wrote, the planet was home to six trillion trees. Now that number has been halved — mostly in the last 100 years. She called on readers to support the Trillion Trees campaign — a drive to plant one trillion trees by 2030. Goodall was all about the hope in her near-century of life. “I’m about to leave the world with all the mess, whereas young people have to grow up into it. If they give in to the pessimism, that’s the end. If you don’t hope, you sink into a state of indifference; hope is a crucial way to get through this.” In her final conversation with TIME, she said. 4. Why does the author mention Mandela, Gandhi, King, Lincoln in Paragraph 1? A. To explain the meaning behind her last name “Goodall”. B. To emphasize Jane Goodall’s important international fame. C. To prove Jane Goodall’s influence on these historical figures. D. To detail the working relationship between Goodall and them. 5. Which of the following human’s long- held beliefs is challenged according to Goodall’s observation? A. The concept of humans being unique in the use of tools. B. The methods for studying animals in their natural habitat. C. The idea of chimps’ preferences for a various range of foods. D. The genetic relationship between humans and chimpanzees. 6. What was the main focus of Jane Goodall’s final article for TIME? A. The importance of international scientific collaboration. B. The complex social behaviors observed in chimpanzees. C. The urgent need to protect and restore global forest cover. D. The ongoing war between different groups of chimpanzees. 7. Which of the following might Goodall agree with according to the last paragraph? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Good deeds bring good returns. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Actions speak louder than words. C The appearance of our living spaces acts as a mirror, reflecting our inner selves and revealing what brings us peace and happiness. In the world of interior design, two contrasting styles stand out: minimalism and maximalism. Each style attracts different personalities and offers a unique approach to creating a home that feels truly personal and meaningful. For those who value calm and simplicity, minimalism provides a clear and thoughtful solution. It is not merely an aesthetic trend but a lifestyle focused on intention and purpose. Followers of this style, such as writer and speaker Tina Charisma, believe in keeping only those items that add genuine joy and value to daily life. This philosophy often results in clean, organized spaces characterized by neutral colors, functional furniture, and a lack of clutter. By removing unnecessary possessions, minimalists aim to build a peaceful personal sanctuary (避难所) that encourages a sense of freedom, clarity, and sustainable living. This way of thinking is also embraced by many environmentalists, who practice mindful consumption and recycling, showing that minimalism can align with ethical and ecological values. On the opposite end of the design spectrum (范围) lies maximalism, a style passionately supported by interior designer Abigail Ahern. To her, maximalism is a joyful, inspiring, and deeply personal approach to decorating. It invites individuals to surround themselves with objects they truly love. In the past, maximalism had a bad rap; it was often associated with being chaotic and cluttered. However, Abigail promotes a new, carefully curated form of maximalism. This modern interpretation emphasizes harmony and selection, blending colors, textures, patterns, and pieces from various cultures into a cohesive and inviting whole. The goal is to create a space that feels warm, lively, and uniquely personal—a place that lifts the spirit and stimulates conversation. While minimalism finds beauty in simplicity and restraint, maximalism discovers richness in abundance and expression. Both philosophies offer valid and meaningful ways to shape a home that comforts and represents its owner. The choice between them does not depend on rigid rules or trends, but on what genuinely makes an individual feel content, inspired, and at ease. Ultimately, whether one is drawn to the quiet order of minimalism or the vibrant character of maximalism, the best home is one that authentically reflects who you are and how you wish to live. 8. What is the core concept of minimalism according to Tina Charisma? A. Following the latest design trends strictly. B. Keeping items that bring true joy and purpose. C. Using only luxurious and functional furniture. D. Decorating with simple and sustainable materials. 9. What can be inferred about Abigail Ahern’s view of modern maximalism? A. It is not appreciated yet still used in various cultures. B. It is a joyful and personal style that is carefully arranged. C. It is about filling a space with as many items as possible. D. It is a mood- booster and help improve your communicating skill. 10. What does the word “rap” most nearly mean in Paragraph 3? A. reputation B. impression C. performance D. presentation 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage all of us to choose minimalist design on decoration. B. To teach readers how to follow design rules to make a good home. C. To compare and explain two different interior design philosophies. D. To argue that minimalism lifestyle is superior to that of maximalism. D Most dog owners know their pets can understand daily phrases like “walkies” or “time for dinner.” Some intelligent canines even recognize over 100 words, and a few “genius” ones can learn new words purely by overhearing on human conversations — a skill once thought unique to young children. A study published in Science by Hungarian researchers found that such gifted dogs can learn new toy names by overhearing owners, with language skills comparable to 18- month- old toddlers. In the experiment, owners talked about two new toys with family members in front of dogs without direct interaction. Later, when the new toys were mixed with other familiar ones in another room, the dogs could pick out the new ones as accurately as when directly taught, with nearly 100% correctness. “Some dogs knew exactly what to do — they went straight for the new toy and brought it back at once,” said study co- author Shany Dror from the Clever Dog Lab. Animal psychologist Heidi Lyn, not involved in the study, noted that the dogs’ capacity to concentrate on conversations, identify item names and link them accurately demonstrates superior attention and cognitive abilities. Similarly, psychologist Nameera Akhtar acknowledged the study’s value but reminded that the sample was specially smart, so findings may not apply to all dogs. It’s unclear how exactly such “gifted” dogs learn new words, and it remains unknown why some dogs seem much more able to pick up new words and phrases than others. The current study only focuses on a small group of particularly smart canines, so the findings may not apply to all dog breeds. Future research could explore whether there are specific genetic or environmental factors that contribute to their exceptional language- learning ability, which may help people gain a deeper understanding of canine cognition and even improve the way we communicate with our furry companions. 12. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. The dogs’ performance was no better than they were taught directly. B. Owners taught the dogs new toy names directly during the experiment. C. The experiment was conducted on gifted dogs and 18- month- old toddlers. D. The dogs picked out new toys with almost 100% accuracy after overhearing. 13. What does Heidi Lyn’s comment imply about the gifted dogs? A. Their attention skills are identical to those of other animals. B. They learn new words faster than ordinary dogs by teaching. C. Their are able to understand human conversations by nature. D. Their cognitive skills are acknowledged by their performance. 14. What is Nameera Akhtar’s attitude towards the study’s findings? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Insights into Dogs’ Language Learning B. Dogs’ Gifted Language Learning Skills C. Genius Dogs Learn Words by Overhearing D. Factors of Genius Dogs’ Language Learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Healing Power of Music Enhanced by AI Music has long been recognized across cultures for its profound ability to heal and comfort the human spirit. ____16____ With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), this power is becoming more powerful and easier to use than ever before. Personalized Music Selection AI can analyze large amounts of data to understand how different music affects our emotions and bodies. By monitoring a listener’s heart rate or brainwaves, AI gets real-time information about their state. ____17____ This makes the healing process more personal and effective. It can even recognize subtle emotional shifts that humans might overlook. ____18____ Besides choosing existing music, AI can also create new pieces for specific therapeutic needs. Doctors can input requirements like tempo and mood, and AI will compose unique music. These AI-generated compositions are tailored to induce relaxation or focus as needed. This works particularly well for reducing anxiety and helping people with sleep problems. Wider Accessibility Another advantage is that AI makes music therapy available to more people. Through smartphone apps, anyone can access AI-powered music healing. ____19____ This breaks down traditional barriers to treatment. Such apps often include guided sessions and progress tracking for continuous support. The Human Touch Remains Essential However, AI is not meant to replace human therapists. The connection between a patient and therapist is still vital. ____20____ The future lies in combining AI’s power with human compassion for better healing. Together, they offer a more adaptable and holistic approach to wellness. A. Creating Original Music for Treatment B. Selecting Existing Music for Innovation C. Both professionals and teenagers can integrate it into their daily routines. D. Historically, music served as a shared tool for healing and social bonding. E. AI should be seen as a supportive tool, not a substitute for human empathy. F. AI can also forecast musical trends that might influence future therapy methods. G. It then adapts the playlist dynamically to align with the listener’s emotional state. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spanish journalist Elvira Álvarez, a 51-year-old from Valencia, has ____21____ the male-dominated field of journalism. Based in Beijing as a/ an ____22____ for Spanish broadcaster TVE, she shared her experiences at the Institute Cervantes on International Women’s Day. She stressed that women in journalism must work harder than male colleagues to achieve ____23____ opportunities. Despite fluency in five languages and rich international experience, Álvarez’s career journey faced ____24____. She waited years at TVE before being ____25____ to a special correspondent. This personal struggle, ____26____ the broader challenges women face in the media industry, underscores the common structural barriers in the profession. Gender equality barriers remain significant, ____27____ in leadership. Álvarez’s observations are approved by a Reuters Institute study showing a clear ____28____; while women ____29____ 40% of journalists, only 27% of top editors are female. The profession often forces women to make a ____30____ between career and family. Álvarez and many female colleagues decided not to have children — a common ____31____ in this field. She noted that women journalists must prove themselves more capable than males, adding, “That’s why we rarely see ____32____ female correspondents.” Far from average, Álvarez has become an award-winning journalist. Her reporting ____33____ on women’s perspectives, accessing stories male reporters cannot reach by entering traditional communities where men are ____34____ to enter. “As women journalists,” she said, “we provide more comprehensive coverage and capture hardships with greater sensitivity, ____35____ journalism overall.” 21. A. removed B. challenged C. assessed D. criticized 22. A. editor B. producer C. reporter D. designer 23. A. equal B. flexible C. worthless D. efficient 24. A. beliefs B. resources C. difficulties D. decisions 25. A. transferred B. arranged C. replaced D. promoted 26. A. worsening B. reflecting C. predicting D. changing 27. A. particularly B. exclusively C. roughly D. technically 28. A. identity B. trend C. flaw D. gap 29. A. account for B. stand for C. make for D. call for 30. A. take-off B. trade-off C. tip-off D. turn-off 31. A. tradition B. dilemma C. benefit D. price 32. A. reluctant B. experienced C. ordinary D. local 33. A. agrees B. focuses C. reflects D. takes 34. A. afraid B. unwilling C. forbidden D. capable 35. A. enriching B. encouraging C. engaging D. entertaining 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, honored as “the Immortal Poet” in Chinese literary history, lived a life as dramatic and passionate as his verses. Besides his poetic genius, Li Bai was famous ___36___ his uninhibited soul—a spirit that resisted imperial restrictions, drank with the moon, and turned every mountain, river, and cup of wine into a testament to life’s boundless passion. His travels, which took him from Sichuan’s misty mountains to Chang’an’s grand palaces, ___37___ (shape)his unique style—bold, imaginative, and free from rigid literary rules. In his early ___38___ (thirty), Li Bai was invited to the imperial court as a Hanlin Scholar, ___39___ role that let him compose poems for Emperor Xuanzong. But his ___40___ (refuse) to flatter corrupt officials and love for unrestrained living made him unpopular. He once asked eunuch Gao Lishi to remove his boots, showing contempt for authority, and later left Chang’an voluntarily, ___41___ (choose) a wandering, wine-filled life. Li Bai’s poems blended emotions with landscapes. His masterpiece Hard Roads in Shu described Sichuan’s ___42___ (terrifying) steep mountains so vividly that readers felt the danger of “one misstep may bring eternal regret.” The vivid and emotional lines are expressions of Li Bai’s feelings, and with the scenes changing ___43___ (come) the shift of his emotions. During the An Lushan Rebellion, Li Bai joined Prince Yong’s army, which led to his exile to Yelang. ___44___ (pardon) halfway, he created Bringing in the Wine, declaring, “When life gives its joys, let us drink a hundred cups a day!” Li Bai’s legacy lies in his skill and free spirit. He showed the world ____45____ a true artist uses words to transcend suffering and celebrate life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将增加一个新的栏目“School and Me”，请你以编辑部的名义写一篇开栏语，内容包括： 1. 开栏的背景和目的； 2. 栏目的主要内容。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear readers, We are thrilled to announce the launch of our new column, “School and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Editorial Department 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What on earth was the problem? The neighbor’s dogs across the street wouldn’t stop barking. I peered at the clock on my nightstand — 3:30 a.m. Bleary-eyed, I looked through the window blinds. It was snowing fiercely, the wind howling. A big tree limb had fallen in the front yard. Then I saw what had stirred up the dogs. A lone figure in a leather jacket, standing directly under the streetlamp. Definitely up to no good, I thought. Why else would anyone be wandering about in this weather? I crawled back into my warm bed, but it was no use. Something really must be wrong. I went back to the window. The figure was in the same spot, hunched over now. “I’m going to have to go out there.” I thought. I slipped into my snow boots, threw on a coat and hat, and made my way down my long, steep driveway. The snow was covered by a sheet of ice. It was all I could do to keep my balance. The wind beat me. I had grown more cautious, less trusting, of people in recent years. Everyone, especially the young, seemed so self- centered, caught up in their own lives, how many Facebook friends they had. I didn’t like what my attitude was doing to me. So often I found it easier to keep to myself. Now I had to deal with this insensitive person. “Are you okay?” I yelled. No reply. When I got closer I asked again. “No” came a faint, trembling reply. By now I could see she was a young woman who was shivering. She pulled a hand out of her pocket to push back her wet hair and I saw she wasn’t wearing gloves. “I was lost on the way for an appointment, but my phone died several minutes ago…” She sighed — “I was unable to get in touch with my friend.” She looked so miserable, my heart went out to her. “Why don’t you come up to my porch and charge your phone? At least we’ll be more protected.” “Thanks,” she said and followed me up the driveway. “My name’s Joelle,” she said, and I introduced myself. It was too cold to talk much. After about 20 minutes, a car pulled up by my doorstep. “Thanks,” Joelle said. “I won’t forget this.” I was sure I wouldn’t either. But within a couple of days, the encounter under the lamppost was no longer at the top of my mind. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later I found a beautifully wrapped Christmas present in my mailbox. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I realized it’s time to change something in me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $