福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测 英语试题

宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测 英语试题 (本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟) 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等 信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本 人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米 黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.听力（共三节，20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A B. 2.A. B 3.A. B 4.A B 5.A. B. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How does Bob feel? A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Bored. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.Who is Chen-Ning Yang? A.A scientist. B.An artist. C.A calligrapher. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where can Kangkang watch Teahouse? A.In the cinema B.In the hall. C.In the theater. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What are the students mainly discussing? A.The Great Wall. B.The Summer Palace. C.Beijing National Stadium. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does the man want? A.I kilo of pork B.2 kilos of rice. C.3 kilos of potatoes. 11.What's the relationship (between the two speakers? A.Mom and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and waitress. 八年英语试题第2页共12页 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Why does Maria like the West Lake best? A.There are many lovely lakes. B.Taking a boat makes her relaxed. C.The views around it are very beautiful. 13.When did Maria visit it? A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last month. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Which planet is Jack more interested in? A.Earth. B.Pluto. C.Mars. 15.What will they do later? A.Buy a model planet. B.Visit a space museum. C.Search for information online. 第二节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 生词标注：plogging'pwgn/拾荒慢跑； Swedish/swi:d/瑞典的 Plogging Everyday Observation 16 you see litter like a water bottle or some food (日常发现) bags along the road. Creator Erik Ahlstrom,a Swedish 17. Idea It is 18 collect litter while you jog! ..In 2024,over 80 ploggers from 19 countries Development collected over 3,000 kg of litter. Other ways Just 20 the way you like to get outside and move. 八年英语试题第3页共12页 Ⅱ补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项， 使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 A:Hey,Zhang Min!What are you doing here?It's so late. B:21 Look,that's the Big Dipper and that bright one is the North Star. A:You know a lot!22 B:An astronomer(天文学家)一I love studying the universe.What about you? A.23 I want to help sick pets. B.Cool!One day,I'll discover a new star and you'll treat (pets! A:(Laughs)That's the plan!24 B:Great.Shall we still chat like this later? A:25 We will talk about stars and pets together. B:Deal! A.Sure! B.Avet. C.I'm watching stars D.What's your dream job? E.Let's make our-dreams come true! Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 Scientists were inspired by(被启发)how the human eye works..They26_a robotic camera.This camera helps robots see better.It also helps robots react ( to the world around 27 The new camera creates more correct images ( for robots,because robots and tools like self-driving planes 28 correct images to react rightly to the changing environment.29 many scientists keep working on this project.They did some 30,and they wanted the camera to work just like human eyes.Then they found a camera could use a(n)31 way to be more correct.The camera's testing is called AMI-EV.AMI-EV could be the 32 八年英语试题第4页共12页 method to solve many of the problems they face.And finally,they made great improvements. 33 the old camera,the new one solves difficult problems better.For example, it helps self-driving cars see 34:what on the street is a human,and what isn't. As a 35,it has been used in many fields such as autonomous driving systems and even smartphone cameras. 26.A.designed B.developed C.decided 27.A.it B.him C.them 28.A.finish B.need C.allow 29.A.But B.Though C.So 30.A.research B.reports C.records 31.A.similar B.interesting C.common 32.A.crazy B.key C.improper 33.A.Compared with B.Filled with C.Agreed with 34.A.calmly B.really C.clearly 35.A.result B.answer C.success V,阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分） A Join us to explore the magic of traditional Chinese arts!Find your favorite class and sign up now！ Chinese Paper Cutting Class Want to create art with just paper and scissors? Want to make lucky decorations(装饰物)for your home? Join us and start creating! Only Y480 for 8 lessons (All materials included!) Place:Room 201,Art Building Time:4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.every Tuesday 八年英语试题第5页共12页 Chinese Calligraphy Class Want to write beautiful characters with a brush? Want to find peace through ancient art? Just come and join us! Only 500 for 10 lessons(Brush and paper not included!) Place:Room 105,Cultural Hall Time:4:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m.every Thursday Chinese Knotting Class Want to learn beautiful patterns(花样)？ Want to make lucky gifts by yourself? Be part of us! OnlyY600 for 6 lessons(All tools included!) Place:Room 303,Art Building Time:10:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.every Saturday ※ Peking Opera Mask Painting Class Want to paint colorful faces with meaning? Want to learn stories of heroes? Join us now! Only Y480 for 4 lessons (All materials included!) Place:Room 102,Cultural Hall Time:4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.every Friday If you want to know more,visit the school office or call Ms.Wu at(123) 456-7890 before September 5th. 36.Where is the Chinese Knotting Class held? A.Room 201,Art Building. B.Room 303,Art Building. 1111111 C.Room 105,Cultural Hall. D.Room 102,Cultural Hall. 八年英语试题第6页共12页 37.What can you learn from Chinese Calligraphy Class? A.To make lucky gifts by myself. B.To paint colorful faces with meaning C.To write beautiful characters with a brush. D.To make lucky decorations for my home. 和 38.How long does each Chinese Paper Cutting lesson last? A.1 hour. B.1.5 hours. C.2 hours. D.2.5 hours. 39.Which class is the most expensive each lesson? 器 A.Chinese Knotting. B.Chinese Calligraphy. C.Chinese Paper Cutting. D.Peking Opera Mask Painting. 樹 40.What kind of text is the passage(文章)？ A.An email. B.Anovel. C.An advertisement. D.A speech. B 热October15,2025 Sunny I've been thinking about how helpless and upset I felt just a few months ago, 製 sitting at this same desk.I was having trouble not just with math,but feeling alone.I remember that time so clearly:I kept comparing myself to others,which added so much pressure.I felt nervous about every exam and let down by every grade. 9 But today I see something important.I am not helpless.That afternoon when I found the courage to talk to my teacher Ms.Li really changed things.She was so 馨 helpful.She told me to manage my time better and not stay up too late.I still remember her words:"You need to deal with stress in a healthy way,like taking a deep breath or going for a jog." I also followed her advice on making friends.I began talking to my classmates more openly,and I even lent a good book to a friend.Slowly,I wasn't left out anymore!-when my classmates gathered to chat or work on group tasks,they started inviting(邀请)me to join them. 八年英语试题第7页共12页 Joining the basketball tcam was challenging at first,but I learned that it's okay to make mistakes-that's how we learn.Little by little,I grew more confident and hopeful. Looking back now,I don't regret those difficult days.They taught me how to balance school and life.I'm thankful for this period of time,and I believe I can shine in my own way. I'm closing today with this thought:I'm doing better than I thought. Good night! 41.What helped"me"start to change? A.Talking to a trusted teacher. B.Joining the basketball team. C.Reading a book with a friend. D.Working harder on math. 42.What does the underlined phrase"left out"mean in Chinese? A.备受关注 B.主动参与 C.排除在外 D.引领全场 43.What did"I"think of the difficult period of time? A.It helped me become a better person. B.It could be solved by joining a sports team. C.It was a common experience for every student. D.It was mainly caused by(由.…)math problems. 44.How did"my"feelings change in the story? A.From confident to shy. B.From happy to lonely. C.From hopeful to upset. D.From nervous to confident. 45.What is the main idea of this diary? A.To tell a moving story about a teacher. B.To give useful advice on making friends. C.To share success after many challenges. D.To look back the past and encourage herself. 八年英语试题第8页共12页 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） c When you look up at the night sky,the brightest object you see is the Moon.It is the Earth's closest neighbor in space and our only natural satellite.Long ago, Chinese people told stories about a woman named Chang'e living there.46 The Moon is much smaller than the Earth-only about one-quarter of its size. 47 It only throws back light from the Sun,like a mirror () The ground of the Moon is covered with dust(尘埃)，rocks,and many large round holes.There is no air or water,so nothing can live there.48 At night,it gets very cold-about-150C.That is much colder than the coldest place on the Earth. The Moon travels around the Earth.One trip takes about 27 days.49 These changes are known as the Moon's shapes. Many countries have sent machines and people to study the Moon.50 The Moon is not just part of old stories-it is a new world that we are still learning about. A.In the future,humans may build a place to live there. B.During the day,it becomes very hot-about 120C. C.But we now know the Moon is a quiet place where nothing lives. D.Although it looks very bright,the Moon doesn't make its own light. E.Sometimes it looks like a bright circle ()sometimes like a thin banana. 第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；前面四 个小题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分) D How to Build a Healthy Lifestyle Living a healthy life is not always easy,but there are some tips you can follow. First,it's important to eat a balanced diet.You need to include more vegetables and fruit in your meals.But remember,you needn't have to avoid foods like 八年英语试题第9页共12页 hamburgers at all-it's unhealthy only if you eat them too often.Try not to misunderstand(误解)the idea of healthy eating:it's about balance,not saying“ho” to everything tasty. Second,do more physical activity.You don't have to join a sports team if that's uninteresting to you.Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference.Without exercise,you can feel tired and get sick easily.So,it's good to move your body every day. Another suggestion is to build good daily habits.Teenagers often have irregular (不规律的)sleep schedules,but you really need to sleep for&-9 hours each night.Not enough sleep can make it difficult to focus the next day.Also,don't forget to drink water-it's a small habit that keeps your body working well. Lastly,pay attention to your mind.If you feel a lot of pressure or are unhappy, talk to someone.It's not needed to deal with everything alone.Making time for friends or doing something you enjoy can help you stay positive. A healthy lifestyle isn't just about one thing-it's good food,exercise,rest,and a happy mind.Start with small steps,and don't give up.You'll soon feel stronger, happier,,and more energetic(精力充沛的)川 51.What is the writer's suggestion about eating hamburgers? 52.What are the two physical activities mentioned (in the passage? 53.Why do teenagers need enough sleep according to the passage? 54.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? 55.How do you like the writer's advice for building a healthy lifestyle?Give your reason.(15-20词) 八年英语试题第10页共12页