山东威海市2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测初四（五四学制）英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初四英语参考答案及评分标准 一、阅读理解（共六篇短文，25小题，计35分。） （1—20小题，每小题1.5分； 21-25小题，每小题1分。） 1—5 CBAAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 ABACC 16—20 BABAC 21--25 CFEBD 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） 26--30 CABCA 31--35 BCBAC 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；计15分。） 36. highly 37. himself 38. to learn 39. have read 40. but 41. surprised 42. realized 43. know 44. quickly 45. harder 四、阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分；计12分。） 46. 9.49 million. 47. 1.2 million. 48. BYD. 49. Technologies like battery qualities and AI support. 50. It is adding more charging points. 51. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas. 六、书面表达（共1小题，计18分。） 54. 评分标准 如果双批，差4分，仲裁。 1. 考生能采用适当的时态、语态，运用适当的句式和词语进行表述，说理恰当，论述充分，层次清楚，阅卷教师根据具体情况判分，不受参考答案影响。 2．对于语言结构运用丰富，表述充分，说理恰当，语言流畅，能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章，可以给满分。分四档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。14—18分 第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。9—13分 第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。4—8分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。0—3分。 初四英语答案 第 1 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初四英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号 填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的 位置，写在试卷上的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共六篇短文，共25小题，计35分。） 第一节：阅读A、B、C、D、E篇短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 请将答案编号涂卡。 Volunteer Wanted for Community Elderly Center Do you like staying with the elderly?Do you have free time VOLUNTEER on weekends? Our community elderly center needs volunteers to help with daily work. Responsibilities(职贵)： 1.Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 2.Help them read newspapers or books. 3.Organize small activities like chess games or singing. Requirements: .You must be patient and friendly(no experience needed). .You can work at least 2 hours a week (Saturday or Sunday). .You are a middle school student or above. Benefits(福利： ●A volunteer certificate(证书)after3 months. .Free training on how to communicate with the elderly. ●Chance to learn about the life of the elderly and develop empathy(同理心). If you are interested,please call Ms.Li at 021-55667890 or send an email to elderlycenter@163.com. Deadline(截止日期)：October30th 1.Which of the following is a responsibility of the volunteer? A.Teach the elderly to use computers. B.Help the elderly do housework at home. C.Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） 2.How long does a volunteer need to work at least every week? A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. 3.Who can apply for this volunteer job? A.A12-year-old middle school student. B.A person who is impatient with the elderly. C.A middle school student that can work 2 hours during school days. 力 Drones(无人机)have become more and more popular in recent years.They are not just toys for fun-they are also used in many useful ways,especially in agriculture () Mr.Zhang,a farmer in Jiangsu Province,has been using drones to spray(喷洒)pesticide(农药)on his rice fields for two years."Before,I had to carry a heavy pesticide machine and walk in the fields for hours,"he said."It was tiring and took a lot of time.Now,with a drone,I can finish spraying 10 acres ( of fields in 30 minutes.It's much easier and saves me a lot of energy."Drones can also help farmers check their crops.With cameras,drones can fly over the fields and take clear photos. Farmers can look at these photos on their phones to see if the crops are healthy or if they need water.This helps farmers find problems early and take action in time. Besides agriculture,drones are also used in search and rescue ()When someone gets lost in the mountains,rescuers can use drones to search for them quickly.The drones'cameras can cover large areas that are hard for humans to reach. However,using drones also has rules.In China,you need to register (your drone before using it.You can't fly drones near airports or crowded places.Drones are changing our lives in many ways.As technology develops,they will become even more useful in the future. They show us how new technology can help people solve problems and make life better. 4.Why does Mr.Zhang like using drones to spray pesticide? A.Because drones save time and energy. B.Because drones can take photos of crops. C.Because drones can spray more pesticide. 5.Which of the following is the use of drones mentioned in the passage? A.Playing music.B.Checking crops. C.Delivering food. 6.What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage? A.The history of drones. B.How to make a drone. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） C.The uses and rules of drones. c People in ancient China worked long hours each day.To relax themselves,they invented many games.Here are some of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China which was very popular in the Song Dynasty."Chur'means "hit"and "wan' means "ball".This sport was similar to golf.On a large field,the players were divided into two groups.Usually there were 2 to 10 Chuiwan people in each group.Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago,cuju is known as the earliest form of football.The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled with rice bran inside.As a fun and relaxing game,cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.Its rules were similar to football's. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. Cuju In the western Zhou Dynasty,archery was an important part of education for a gentleman.At the age of 15,they began learning archery.The most famous competition was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperor.The competitors bowed before shooting( Archery and drank together after. 7.Ancient Chinese people invented the games for A.competing B.relaxing C.exercising a sport that was like golf. A.Chuiwan B.Cuju C.Archery 9.The most famous archery competition was held by a(an) A.player B.soldier C.emperor 10.In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A.History and culture.B.Food and health. C.Business and travel. D How much do you know about whales,a kind of fantastic animals?They are huge, beautiful,and interesting animals on Earth.Are they fish?Although they look like fish and their homes are in the sea,in fact,they aren't fish.Let's learn more about them. It's amazing to think how big whales are.Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales.They are also the biggest animals on Earth.Some of them are more than 33 meters long, 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） and each of them weighs about 150~180 tons.A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants.A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant.The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world.It can be as heavy as 180 kg. Whales feed on sea life.Some whales eat seals (and fish.One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth,while others don't.Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air.So they often jump out of the water. Though whales need to take in air,they can't stay on beaches for a long time.Beaches are not safe places for them.They need to stay in the sea.For whales,the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous.They may lose their lives. Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat,fat,and oil.Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap.We should try our best to protect whales. Stopping the killing of whales and fighting ocean pollution are two useful ways to protect them. When seeing a whale on the beach,try to save it. 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking some questions.B.By telling a moving story.C.By listing some numbers. 12.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.What blue whales eat. B.How heavy blue whales are.C.Where blue whales live. 13.Which of the following about whales is nof true? A.Blue whales are one of the biggest animals on Earth. B.Some whales have teeth,while others don't have teeth. C.Whales often jump out of the water to take in air. 14.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to protect whales.B.Why whales are in danger.C.Some facts about whales. 15.In which column (of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A.Safe places. B.Sea and ocean. C.Amazing Animals. ⊙ Anger often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child's anger can be especially uncomfortable.In order to relieve this feeling,parents often encourage children to "stop crying"and say things like"There's nothing to cry about."In fact,these parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents,who were probably taught that by their parents on and on.However,we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids. If a child never sees his or her parents express anger,he or she may never express anger, either.But if parents always express their anger loudly,their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself.Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） way,you'll be able to set a good example for your kids. It's wrong to stop kids from expressing their feelings.People may feel bad when they believe they are wrong.So,when children express their feelings and are told that there's nothing to cry about,they come to know that they themselves are bad. We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings.You can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling once you feel more comfortable with your own anger.When your kids express anger,help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry?How did it do that?Then,you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and show them our expressions of feelings are in our control. Anger is natural and normal,and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way. 16.What does the underlined word "frightening"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Comfortable. B.Scary. 飞.Ug 17.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Parents have a great influence on their children. B.Parents should get angry with their children C Expressing anger loudly is right,not wrong. 18.How can parents set a good example for kids? A.By stopping kids from expressing their anger. B.By expressing their own anger in a healthy way. C.By letting kids know they are right or wrong. 19.The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is A.helpful B.wrong C.harmful 20.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable. B.Parents should always be angry with their kids. C.Parents should create healthy anger in their kids. F 第二节：还原句子 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出五个句子还原到短文当中，使短 文内容完整。有一项多余。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 Restaurants are changing with new technology.In the past,they were places where everything was prepared by hand.Then,machines made cooking faster.'1 AI can do amazing things in restaurants.22 Within a second,the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face,favourite dishes,and even your feelings.That's the power of AI-driven personalized dining. 初四英语试题第5页（共8页） 23 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills,bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table.They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake,making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover,AI is taking care of your health.It can check the food quality quickly,so only the best food goes on your plate.It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area.24 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information,an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food,and Chinese people have high expectations of food.2 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A.It helps recycle food waste. B.It also pays attention to your diet. C.New,Af is making aining even peuer. D.Therefore,AI should meet this cultural need. R.Inside the kitchen,AI is changing the way of cooking. F.Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中，选择最佳 选项，使短文完整。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 As a child,I was quite active.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My mom was 2.A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I liked the 2,but my mom said no.She thought it was 28 to get close to any body of water.At last,my mom got another idea.Every day,she made me sit at the desk and for an hour.I hated reading and cried a lot.Then,my 31,a school teacher,came to help.He led me to my desk and told me to 31 one book."Read just twenty pages.If you still feel bored after that,just put it down and choose another one,"he said.I started with The Emperor's New Clothes.After I read twenty 32 as my uncle suggested,I was rolling (on the floor laughing.What a stupid emperor!Next,I read more books.As time went on,I was able to understand the stories33.So I started reading longer and more serious books.I fell in love with Journey to the West.My mom said I should spend more time playing outside.But I didn't want to34 the book.To this day,I make time to read every day.If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading,take my uncle's advice and find the"35 books. They'll give you enjoyment,teach you something new,and even change your life. 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） 26.A.bored B.surprised C.worried 27.A.idea B.rule C.truth 28.A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary 29.A.draw B.write C.read 30.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor 31.A.describe B.pick C.borrow 32.A.words B.lines C.pages 33.A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly 34.A.put down B.give away C.look through 35.A.long B.serious C.right 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填 写到答题卡指定位置。 Su Shi,known as Su Dongpo,was a famous Chinese writer,poet and painter.When he was young,he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles.People thought 36 (high)of him.Because of this,he became very proud and wrote a couplet (for 37 (him). Knowing all the words in the world;Reading all the books on the earth.A wise old man saw this couplet and thought,"It is necessary for Su Shi 38 (learn)how to be modest."So,one day,he came to Su Shi's house with a book.The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, "So far,I 39 (read)the book several times,but there are still some difficult words that I can't understand.I have asked many people,40 none of them could understand their meanings.I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge,so I come to ask you."Full of confidence,Su Shi took the book from the old man's hand,but when he opened it,he became very 41(surprise)because there were many words he didn't know.At that moment,Su Shi 42 (realize)that there were many more things that he had to learn.Actually,the old man knew every word in this book.He just wanted to make Su Shi 43 (know)the importance of being modest..Su Shi was embarrassed(尴i尬的)and said,Now Ik如ow why you came.I shouldn't have been so arrogant(自大的)，”The old man smiled and left.Then Su Shi 44 (quick)took his brush and ink,and added some words to the couplet:Working hard to know all the words in the world;Being determined to read all the books on the earth.From then on,he worked even 45 (hard)than before.Finally,Su Shi made great achievements in many fields,especially in literature 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） 四、阅读表达（共6小题，每小题2分，计12分） 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs ()According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales,1,2 million EVs were exported ()The Chinese government has beed encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,mgh-quality development.As a result,China's EV itidustty develops very quickly.At Auto (China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC,Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands.China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances.It's reported that 71%of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation (will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AF support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points().On the other hand,more Chinese people realize the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future.Everyone will benefit from it.Because electricity is much cleaner than gas ()the transport in China will certainly go green.It is very likely that China will hold the fead. 46.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? 47.How many EVs were exported in 2023? 48.At the beginning,what EV was the only company that made EVs? 49.What technologies are the Chinese EV makers trying hard to improve? 50.What is the government doing to support the EVs? 51.EVs are the way of the future.Why? 五、书面表达（18分)请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 52.习惯决定人的一生，习惯铸就人的未来。因此，养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯， 对每个人的成长起着至关重要的作用。请你根据内容要点用英语写一篇题为“Good habits make me a better person”的短文。 内容要点： (1)好习惯的益处；（②）请列出你在日常生活中饮食、运动、学习方面的好习惯； (3)谈谈好习惯带给你的收获和感受。 内容要求： ()表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译： (②)词数120左右，可以适当发挥：(3)文中不得提及真实的学校名称与姓名。 Good habits make me a better person Having good habits is important to our lives and we can benefit (from it in many ways. 初四英语试题第8页（共8页）