精品解析：上海同济大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末适应练习英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期末八年级英语学科自适应练习 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A.120 yuan. B.230 yuan. C.350 yuan. 7. A. Bring the paper. B. Draw the title. C. Print photos. 8. A. She doesn't like it at all. B. She is excited and can't wait to try it. C. She doesn't want to live there forever. 9. A. He doesn't want to share photos any more. B. It stops him from focusing on study. C It carries hidden software and viruses. 10. A. The changes of an old bookstore. B. The memories about an old bookstore. C. The hopes for an old bookstore. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What is Junior Forest Rangers? A. A game. B. A club. C. A contest. 12. What practical skill did Emma learn during the camping trip? A. Building a tent. B. Making a campfire. C. Recognising stars. 13. What made the night special for Emma? A Playing fun games with other families. B. Seeing many stars and hearing owls. C. Staying up late and singing songs. 14. What does "to act like a ghost in the forest" mean? A. Never leave your tent during the night. B. Always walk quietly so you don't scare the animals. C. Take all your trash home to keep the forest clean. 15. What was Fred's attitude towards Junior Forest Explorers? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) The Unusual Town: Whittier What is it like? The town is in ________. Why is it like that? Because of the ________. How to get there? The only way to get there on land is through a long tunnel. The tunnel closes ________. What do local people think of it? Local people love living in Whittier because of the ________ and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) My embarrassing moment Hi I’m Zoe. Last year, my family and I ____1____ to a different town and I started a new school. I’m really crazy ____2____ music and fashion and often change my hair colour to match my clothes. ____3____ I thought I would look nice, I decided to change my hair colour from blonde to red before the term began. I ____4____ the hair dye (染发液) on my head when my mobile phone rang. It was Sophie, my best friend. We chatted and chatted and I forgot the time. Afterwards, I walked back into the bathroom, took off the cap and looked at my hair—it was pink! ____5____ I ran to the hairdresser’s down the road immediately, it was too late. ____6____ could help me. I then bought a brown woolly hat ____7____ my hair, but it was summer and hot. When I was walking along the street, people looked at me in a very strange way! In the end, I had to go to school with pink hair. Surprisingly, some of the other students loved my hair. They hoped ____8____ friends with me. Some people thought I looked ____9____ and didn’t talk to me at all and still don’t! A couple of weeks later, I changed my hair colour to brown. My new friends were ____10____ but I felt much better! 1. A. move B. moved C. have moved 2. A. in B. on C. about 3. A. Since B. Unless C. Until 4. A. am putting B. will put C. was putting 5. A. If B. Although C. While 6. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 7. A. covered B. covering C. to cover 8. A. to make B. making C. made 9. A. ugly B. terribly C. strangely 10. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) A. eagerly B. developed C. conditions D. extremely E. object F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers ____11____ a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are ____12____ important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical ____13____ better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and ____14____ a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an ____15____, it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. IV. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) Jason has found something interesting about water on the Internet. He is sharing with Fiona. Jason: Hi, Fiona. Have you heard about “water therapy (水疗法)”? Fiona: No, ______16______. (一般疑问句的简单回答) What is it? Jason: It’s for people who need to get better after having operations or being sick for a long time. They usually receive water therapy in a warm pool. Fiona: ______17______ in a warm pool? (针对行为提问) Jason: They swim, walk, lift weights or do other activities. Fiona: I see. The water therapy is like a warm bath. ______18______? (针对方式提问) Jason: It helps people get better by making the muscles relax and the blood move around the body better. If someone’s knees hurt, the warm water makes it easier for him to move and he feels less pain. Fiona: Really? My pet dog Ron is getting old and he has some problems with his knees. ______19______? (用一般疑问句提问) Jason: Yes, he can. It’s not just for people. It can help his knees feel better, and most dogs love to play in the water! Fiona: So water therapy is like a helpful, fun bath for people and pets, ______20______? (反意疑问句) Jason: Yes, it’s a safe and kind way to feel less pain, get stronger, and move better. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Here are the introductions of five popular apps. A The app is so easy to use—which is really important when you’ve got a lot of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done. B The app’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, taller or shorter, and you can add beards, moustaches and glasses. You can put baby faces on adult bodies and they make you laugh every time! C It is a great app for people who love taking photos. You can use different effects to make photos look different, like old-fashioned photos or with brighter colours. Then you can store them online and share them with your friends. D It is a very useful app. If too many apps are open on your phone, your phone can be really slow. This app turns them off, which can make your phone faster. E It’s a great app. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you the names of the stars. You can also type in the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it. ____21____ helps you learn about the stars. ____22____ helps you create and keep photos online. ____23____ helps you make funny photos. ____24____ is useful if you’ve got too many apps on your phone. ____25____ helps people plan and arrange things well. B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains. It was a warm, clear night. They lay outside, looking up at the sea of stars. Miles was watching a round object with bright green lights when suddenly it changed direction. It seemed to be leaving the sky and moving right toward them! “Look at that,” his dad said. “I’m looking,” said Miles. As they watched, the object sank behind the nearest hill. Without another word, both of them left their sleeping bags and climbed the hill. When they reached the top, they looked down the other side. They saw a spaceship, its green lights still glowing. Soon a hatch (舱口) opened Two aliens came out! “What’s that…” breathed Miles's dad. “What should we do?” Miles whispered “I’ll go talk to them,” said his dad. “You stay here.” One alien was tall and one was short. Miles’s dad held out his right hand and walked toward the tall one. Before he got close, though, the short alien pulled out something like a stick and zapped him. Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground. The tall alien walked to Miles’s dad and poked (用手指戳) at him with happy curiosity. Then, although Miles hid in the shadows, the short alien walked straight toward him. It spoke in his head. “Earthling (地球人), your child will soon get better.” It turned back and pointed to Miles’s dad, who was already sitting up and looking around. “When it does,” the short alien continued, “you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.” It pointed again, this time at the tall alien. “They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.” 26. The story took place ________. A. in the mountains B. in the sea C. in the outer space D. inside a round object 27. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Miles and his dad climbed to the top of the hill. ②Two aliens appeared. ③A round object landed. ④Miles and his dad discussed what to do. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 28. What does the underlined word “zapped” mean? A hit B. guided C. warned D. greeted 29. Why did the short alien choose to discuss important matters with Miles? A. Because Miles’s dad couldn’t understand him. B. Because he thought Miles was the adult. C. Because he wanted Miles’s dad to play with his child. D. Because he didn’t like Miles’s dad at all. 30. What does the author want to tell us? A. Too much curiosity can bring trouble to you. B. Nothing is more important than family. C. Things aren’t always what they seem. D. Making friends with aliens can be fun. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (12分) Many people say “teamwork makes the dream work”, but I am not so sure. Teamwork can be tough. First, different group members can make teamwork hard. Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas ____31____. He always says, “Do it my way!” Sometimes the group listens to him just because he speaks loudest, not because his idea is the best. Student B says “yes” to every idea. He thinks he can’t be ____32____ because he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. Student C likes to argue and says “no” to suggestions just because others say “yes”. Having just one person like this is a problem. With many different personalities, it is even harder. Second, it’s hard to find a time when everyone is free. I remember one group project that failed because of this. One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days. ____33____, we could never find time for all of us. If team members don’t spend time together, they can’t work as a real team. Another problem is that we don’t know how to work as a team. A teacher or team leader can’t just put students into a group and say “work together”. A team needs to learn how to ____34____. Think of a basketball team. They practise together. Each player has a position and knows how to help the others. A study group also needs clear ____35____, like who does the research and who gives the presentation. It’s usually a mistake to make a selfish (自私的) student the team leader. Now, I understand why some of my past group work didn’t go well. Good teamwork needs the right people, shared ____36____, and skills for working together. Maybe in future school activities, I will try teamwork again. But next time, I will have a better idea of how to make it work. 31. A. spread B. matter C. change D. grow 32. A. honest B. proud C. creative D. boring 33. A. Instead B. Nowadays C. Also D. Therefore 34. A. communicate B. cooperate C. discuss D. focus 35. A. roles B. rules C. schedules D. leaders 36. A. passion B. goals C. time D. secret D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) It was a rainy afternoon in October with strong wind. Garth thought it was perfect weather to test his new invention for the first time—his Umbrella Hat. Did it keep the rain off? Did the wind blow the hat? After a few minutes, he was happy. His invention kept him dry and left his hands free. Soon, everyone would want one! Then his heart sank. On the other side of the street were the Barker Boys. Garth turned quickly to run back home, but it was too late. The three boys soon stood around him. Todd, the biggest brother pulled the Umbrella Hat off Garth’s head. “What is THIS?” he said angrily. “It’s an Umbrella Hat,” Garth said with a small voice. “You wear it when it rains…” “Who would want something like that?” Todd laughed loudly. He threw the hat onto the wet ground and three of them went away, still laughing. With tears in his eyes, Garth picked up his invention from the ground. Maybe the horrible Todd was right… Suddenly, he looked up and saw a lady’s worried face. “Are you okay?” she asked. Then she saw the Umbrella Hat in Garth’s hand. It was now broken and dirty. “What is that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself,” said Garth. He waited for her to laugh like the boys did. To his surprise, the woman didn’t laugh, but started to ask him many questions about the Umbrella Hat and how he made it. Finally she said, “Keep inventing. One day, you will make something truly amazing.” “And you have given me a great idea,” she continued. “I own a gadget (新奇小玩意) shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to...” Garth could not believe it. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places in the world. The idea of having his invention in that wonderful shop was very exciting. He hugged the lady and ran home to invent something fantastic for her competition. 37. What was the name of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 38. How can Garth’s new invention help people on rainy days? _____________________________________________ 39. What did Todd think of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 40. How did Garth feel after talking to Todd? _____________________________________________ 41. What did the woman do to show her interest in Garth's invention? _____________________________________________ 42. What was the woman’s great idea? Complete her words. “I own a gadget shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to…” _____________________________________________ VI. Writing (写作) (共15分) 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 43. 校报“脑洞大开”板块正在征稿。假如你有一台时光机time machine，可以穿越到过去或未来的任一地点、任一时刻，你会去哪里？又会做什么？请给校报投稿，稿件需包含： (1) 你选择穿越到何时何地； (2) 你做出这一选择的理由； (3) 你在那里会做什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末八年级英语学科自适应练习 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A.120 yuan. B.230 yuan. C.350 yuan. 7. A. Bring the paper. B. Draw the title. C. Print photos. 8. A. She doesn't like it at all. B. She is excited and can't wait to try it. C. She doesn't want to live there forever. 9. A. He doesn't want to share photos any more. B. It stops him from focusing on study. C It carries hidden software and viruses. 10. A. The changes of an old bookstore. B. The memories about an old bookstore. C. The hopes for an old bookstore. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What is Junior Forest Rangers? A. A game. B. A club. C. A contest. 12. What practical skill did Emma learn during the camping trip? A. Building a tent. B. Making a campfire. C. Recognising stars. 13. What made the night special for Emma? A Playing fun games with other families. B. Seeing many stars and hearing owls. C. Staying up late and singing songs. 14. What does "to act like a ghost in the forest" mean? A. Never leave your tent during the night. B. Always walk quietly so you don't scare the animals. C. Take all your trash home to keep the forest clean. 15. What was Fred's attitude towards Junior Forest Explorers? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) The Unusual Town: Whittier What is it like? The town is in ________. Why is it like that? Because of the ________. How to get there? The only way to get there on land is through a long tunnel. The tunnel closes ________. What do local people think of it? Local people love living in Whittier because of the ________ and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) My embarrassing moment Hi, I’m Zoe. Last year, my family and I ____1____ to a different town and I started a new school. I’m really crazy ____2____ music and fashion and often change my hair colour to match my clothes. ____3____ I thought I would look nice, I decided to change my hair colour from blonde to red before the term began. I ____4____ the hair dye (染发液) on my head when my mobile phone rang. It was Sophie, my best friend. We chatted and chatted and I forgot the time. Afterwards, I walked back into the bathroom, took off the cap and looked at my hair—it was pink! ____5____ I ran to the hairdresser’s down the road immediately, it was too late. ____6____ could help me. I then bought a brown woolly hat ____7____ my hair, but it was summer and hot. When I was walking along the street, people looked at me in a very strange way! In the end, I had to go to school with pink hair. Surprisingly, some of the other students loved my hair. They hoped ____8____ friends with me. Some people thought I looked ____9____ and didn’t talk to me at all and still don’t! A couple of weeks later, I changed my hair colour to brown. My new friends were ____10____ but I felt much better! 1. A. move B. moved C. have moved 2. A. in B. on C. about 3. A. Since B. Unless C. Until 4. A. am putting B. will put C. was putting 5. A. If B. Although C. While 6. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 7. A. covered B. covering C. to cover 8. A. to make B. making C. made 9. A. ugly B. terribly C. strangely 10. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述佐伊搬家转学后染发失误变成粉色头发，经历尴尬，最终染回棕色的个人尴尬经历。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我和我的家人搬到了另一个城镇，我开始去一所新学校上学。 move移动，搬家，动词原形；moved移动，搬家，动词过去式；have moved已经搬家，现在完成时。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我非常痴迷音乐和时尚，并且经常改变我的发色来搭配我的衣服。 in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于。“be crazy about”是固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷、疯狂喜爱”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为我觉得我会很好看，所以我决定在开学前把我的发色从金色染成红色。 Since因为，既然；Unless除非，如果不；Until直到。根据“I thought I would look nice, I decided to change my hair colour from blonde to red before the term began”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，用Since引导原因状语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我正在往头上涂染发液，这时我的手机响了。 am putting正在涂，现在进行时；will put将要涂，一般将来时；was putting正在涂，过去进行时。根据“when my mobile phone rang”可知，when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个动作正在发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然我立刻跑向了路边的理发店，但已经太晚了。 If如果；Although虽然，尽管；While当……时候。根据“I ran to the hairdresser’s down the road immediately, it was too late”可知，前后句存在转折让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6题详解】 句意：没有人能帮我。 Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据前文“it was too late”可知，已经无法挽救发色，没有人可以帮忙。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我买了一顶棕色的羊毛帽子来遮住我的头发，但是那是夏天，天气很热。 covered遮盖，动词过去式/过去分词；covering遮盖，动名词/现在分词；to cover遮盖，动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示买帽子的目的是遮盖头发。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们希望和我交朋友。 to make结交，动词不定式；making结交，动名词/现在分词；made结交，动词过去式/过去分词。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一些人觉得我看起来很丑，并且根本不和我说话，现在也依然不和我说话！ ugly丑陋的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词；strangely奇怪地，副词。“look”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处只有ugly为形容词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我的新朋友很失望，但是我感觉好多了。 disappoint使失望，动词；disappointed感到失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物。此处主语My friends指人，用disappointed描述人的感受。故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) A. eagerly B. developed C. conditions D. extremely E. object F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers ____11____ a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are ____12____ important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical ____13____ better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and ____14____ a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an ____15____, it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交机器人、医疗机器人和家用机器人这几种不同类型的机器人的功能与特点，并展望了未来机器人的应用场景。 【11题详解】 句意：工程师们研发了一款名为Pepper的机器人。根据后文“It can recognise human emotions”结合备选词可知，此处指工程师研发了这款机器人，developed意为“研发，开发”，是develop的过去式。故填B。 【12题详解】 句意：医疗机器人极其重要。根据后文“With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away.”结合备选词可知，此处指医疗机器人极其重要，extremely意为“极其，非常”，是副词，用来修饰形容词important。故填D。 【13题详解】 句意：机器人让手术更精准，还能帮助医生更好地应对复杂的医疗状况。根据前文“helps doctors deal with difficult medical”结合备选词可知，此处指应对复杂的医疗状况，conditions意为“状况，情况”，是condition的复数形式。故填C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如Botvac机器人会用激光扫描并绘制房间地图，之后再选择最佳清洁路径。根据前文“uses lasers to scan and”结合备选词可知，此处指扫描并绘制房间地图，map意为“绘制……地图”，此处与scan并列，用动词原形。故填F。 【15题详解】 句意：如果它遇到障碍物，就会绕开它。根据后文“it goes around it”结合备选词可知，此处指遇到障碍物，object意为“物体，障碍物”，前面有不定冠词，用名词单数。故填E。 IV. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) Jason has found something interesting about water on the Internet. He is sharing with Fiona. Jason: Hi, Fiona. Have you heard about “water therapy (水疗法)”? Fiona: No, ______16______. (一般疑问句的简单回答) What is it? Jason: It’s for people who need to get better after having operations or being sick for a long time. They usually receive water therapy in a warm pool. Fiona: ______17______ in a warm pool? (针对行为提问) Jason: They swim, walk, lift weights or do other activities. Fiona: I see. The water therapy is like a warm bath. ______18______? (针对方式提问) Jason: It helps people get better by making the muscles relax and the blood move around the body better. If someone’s knees hurt, the warm water makes it easier for him to move and he feels less pain. Fiona: Really? My pet dog Ron is getting old and he has some problems with his knees. ______19______? (用一般疑问句提问) Jason: Yes, he can. It’s not just for people. It can help his knees feel better, and most dogs love to play in the water! Fiona: So water therapy is like a helpful, fun bath for people and pets, ______20______? (反意疑问句) Jason: Yes, it’s a safe and kind way to feel less pain, get stronger, and move better. 【答案】16. I haven’t 17. What do they do 18. How does it work 19. Can he have water therapy 20. isn’t it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人谈论水疗法，介绍其适用人群、方式、作用，还提及该疗法也适用于宠物狗。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you heard about ‘water therapy (水疗法)’?”以及“No”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时，否定回答为No, I haven’t，故填I haven’t。 【17题详解】 根据“They swim, walk, lift weights or do other activities.”可知，此处询问在温水泳池做什么，故填What do they do。 【18题详解】 根据“It helps people get better by making the muscles relax”可知，此处询问它如何起作用，故填How does it work。 【19题详解】 根据“My pet dog Ron is getting old and he has some problems with his knees.”以及“Yes, he can.”可知，此处是含can的一般疑问句，询问狗狗是否能接受，故填Can he have water therapy。 【20题详解】 根据“So water therapy is like a helpful, fun bath for people and pets”可知，此处是反意疑问句，前肯后否，故填isn’t it。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Here are the introductions of five popular apps. A The app is so easy to use—which is really important when you’ve got a lot of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done. B The app’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, taller or shorter, and you can add beards, moustaches and glasses. You can put baby faces on adult bodies and they make you laugh every time! C It is a great app for people who love taking photos. You can use different effects to make photos look different, like old-fashioned photos or with brighter colours. Then you can store them online and share them with your friends. D It is a very useful app. If too many apps are open on your phone, your phone can be really slow. This app turns them off, which can make your phone faster. E It’s a great app. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you the names of the stars. You can also type in the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it. ____21____ helps you learn about the stars. ____22____ helps you create and keep photos online. ____23____ helps you make funny photos. ____24____ is useful if you’ve got too many apps on your phone. ____25____ helps people plan and arrange things well. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了五款热门应用的功能与特点，包括待办事项管理、趣味图片编辑、照片美化存储、手机加速以及星空识别。 【21题详解】 根据“helps you learn about the stars”可知，与选项E“这是一款很棒的应用。你只需把手机对准夜空，它就会告诉你星星的名字。你也可以输入一颗行星的名字，程序就会告诉你在哪里可以找到它。”完全匹配。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“helps you create and keep photos online”可知，与选项C“对于喜欢拍照的人来说，这是一款很棒的应用。你可以使用不同的特效让照片呈现出不同的效果，比如复古风格的照片，或者色彩更鲜艳的照片。然后你可以把照片存储在网上，与朋友们分享。”完全匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“helps you make funny photos”可知，与选项B“这款应用很傻气，但很有趣。你只需给朋友拍照，然后就可以修改他们的脸。你可以让他们看起来更老或更年轻、更高或更矮，还可以添加胡子、小胡子和眼镜。你可以把婴儿的脸安在成年人的身体上，每次都能让你哈哈大笑！”完全匹配。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“is useful if you've got too many apps on your phone”可知，与选项D“这是一款非常实用的应用。如果你的手机上打开了太多应用，手机可能会变得非常卡顿。这款应用会把它们关闭，从而让你的手机运行得更快。”完全匹配。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“helps people plan and arrange things well”可知，与选项A“这款应用使用起来非常简单，这在你有很多事情要做却没多少时间的时候真的很重要！你只需创建一个列表，然后往里面添加项目。每周它都会给你发送一份你所做过的所有事情的清单。 ”完全匹配。故选A。 B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains. It was a warm, clear night. They lay outside, looking up at the sea of stars. Miles was watching a round object with bright green lights when suddenly it changed direction. It seemed to be leaving the sky and moving right toward them! “Look at that,” his dad said. “I’m looking,” said Miles. As they watched, the object sank behind the nearest hill. Without another word, both of them left their sleeping bags and climbed the hill. When they reached the top, they looked down the other side. They saw a spaceship, its green lights still glowing. Soon a hatch (舱口) opened. Two aliens came out! “What’s that…” breathed Miles's dad. “What should we do?” Miles whispered. “I’ll go talk to them,” said his dad. “You stay here.” One alien was tall and one was short. Miles’s dad held out his right hand and walked toward the tall one. Before he got close, though, the short alien pulled out something like a stick and zapped him. Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground. The tall alien walked to Miles’s dad and poked (用手指戳) at him with happy curiosity. Then, although Miles hid in the shadows, the short alien walked straight toward him. It spoke in his head. “Earthling (地球人), your child will soon get better.” It turned back and pointed to Miles’s dad, who was already sitting up and looking around. “When it does,” the short alien continued, “you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.” It pointed again, this time at the tall alien. “They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.” 26. The story took place ________. A. in the mountains B. in the sea C. in the outer space D. inside a round object 27. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Miles and his dad climbed to the top of the hill. ②Two aliens appeared. ③A round object landed. ④Miles and his dad discussed what to do. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 28. What does the underlined word “zapped” mean? A. hit B. guided C. warned D. greeted 29. Why did the short alien choose to discuss important matters with Miles? A. Because Miles’s dad couldn’t understand him. B. Because he thought Miles was the adult. C. Because he wanted Miles’s dad to play with his child. D. Because he didn’t like Miles’s dad at all. 30. What does the author want to tell us? A. Too much curiosity can bring trouble to you. B. Nothing is more important than family. C. Things aren’t always what they seem. D. Making friends with aliens can be fun. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Miles和他的爸爸在山里露营时，发现一个带有绿灯的圆形物体，随后跟随物体找到宇宙飞船并遇到外星人的奇妙经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains.”可知，这个故事发生在山里。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，梳理事件顺序：首先Miles和爸爸看到一个圆形物体改变方向并落在最近的小山后面（③一个圆形物体着陆）；接着他们离开睡袋爬上小山顶部（①Miles和他的爸爸爬上山顶）；然后他们看到宇宙飞船，舱口打开后两个外星人出现（②两个外星人出现）；最后看到外星人后，Miles和爸爸小声讨论该做什么（④Miles和他的爸爸讨论该做什么）。因此正确顺序是③①②④。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground.”可知，爸爸被这个像棍子一样的东西击中后倒在了地上，结合语境可推测“zapped”意为“击中”。A选项hit（击打）符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据外星人所说的“you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.”以及“They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.”，可知短外星人选择和Miles讨论重要事情，是因为他误以为Miles是成年人。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，Miles和爸爸一开始看到圆形物体时可能感到害怕，看到外星人电击爸爸时更是震惊，但后来发现外星人并没有恶意，只是存在误解（误将Miles当作成年人），由此可推断作者想告诉我们“事情并不总是像看上去的那样”。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (12分) Many people say “teamwork makes the dream work”, but I am not so sure. Teamwork can be tough. First, different group members can make teamwork hard. Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas ____31____. He always says, “Do it my way!” Sometimes the group listens to him just because he speaks loudest, not because his idea is the best. Student B says “yes” to every idea. He thinks he can’t be ____32____ because he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. Student C likes to argue and says “no” to suggestions just because others say “yes”. Having just one person like this is a problem. With many different personalities, it is even harder. Second, it’s hard to find a time when everyone is free. I remember one group project that failed because of this. One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days. ____33____, we could never find time for all of us. If team members don’t spend time together, they can’t work as a real team. Another problem is that we don’t know how to work as a team. A teacher or team leader can’t just put students into a group and say “work together”. A team needs to learn how to ____34____. Think of a basketball team. They practise together. Each player has a position and knows how to help the others. A study group also needs clear ____35____, like who does the research and who gives the presentation. It’s usually a mistake to make a selfish (自私的) student the team leader. Now I understand why some of my past group work didn’t go well. Good teamwork needs the right people, shared ____36____, and skills for working together. Maybe in future school activities, I will try teamwork again. But next time, I will have a better idea of how to make it work. 31. A. spread B. matter C. change D. grow 32. A. honest B. proud C. creative D. boring 33. A. Instead B. Nowadays C. Also D. Therefore 34. A. communicate B. cooperate C. discuss D. focus 35. A. roles B. rules C. schedules D. leaders 36. A. passion B. goals C. time D. secret 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者阐述团队合作存在的三类难题，总结良好合作的要素，并表示未来会尝试做好团队合作。 【31题详解】 句意：学生A是一个自负的人，认为只有他的想法要紧。 spread传播；matter要紧；change改变；grow成长。根据“Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas...”和“Do it my way!”可知，此处指自负的学生认为自身想法最有价值、最为重要，其他成员的观点都无关紧要。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为自己不能诚实，因为他不想伤害任何人的感情。 honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；boring无聊的。根据“Student B says ‘yes’ to every idea.”和“he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings”可知，此处指他不敢表达真实想法，无法做到诚实。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，我们永远找不到所有人都有空的时间。 Instead相反；Nowadays如今；Also也；Therefore因此。根据前文“One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days.”可知，前文是团队成员各自有事务的原因，此处承接上文引出最终的结果，Therefore符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：一个团队需要学习如何合作。 communicate交流；cooperate合作；discuss讨论；focus集中注意力。根据前文“we don’t know how to work as a team”以及后文篮球团队配合的举例可知，此处指团队成员之间相互配合、共同完成任务的协作行为。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一个学习小组也需要明确的角色，比如谁做调查，谁做展示。 roles角色；rules规则；schedules日程；leaders领导者。根据“like who does the research and who gives the presentation”可知，此处指团队内部不同成员对应的分工与定位。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：好的团队合作需要合适的人、共同的目标和协作的技能。 passion热情；goals目标；time时间；secret秘密。根据“teamwork makes the dream work”以及团队协作的核心逻辑可知，此处指好的团队合作需要共同的目标。故选B。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) It was a rainy afternoon in October with strong wind. Garth thought it was perfect weather to test his new invention for the first time—his Umbrella Hat. Did it keep the rain off? Did the wind blow the hat? After a few minutes, he was happy. His invention kept him dry and left his hands free. Soon, everyone would want one! Then his heart sank. On the other side of the street were the Barker Boys. Garth turned quickly to run back home, but it was too late. The three boys soon stood around him. Todd, the biggest brother pulled the Umbrella Hat off Garth’s head. “What is THIS?” he said angrily “It’s an Umbrella Hat,” Garth said with a small voice. “You wear it when it rains…” “Who would want something like that?” Todd laughed loudly. He threw the hat onto the wet ground and three of them went away, still laughing. With tears in his eyes, Garth picked up his invention from the ground. Maybe the horrible Todd was right… Suddenly, he looked up and saw a lady’s worried face. “Are you okay?” she asked. Then she saw the Umbrella Hat in Garth’s hand. It was now broken and dirty. “What is that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself,” said Garth. He waited for her to laugh like the boys did. To his surprise, the woman didn’t laugh, but started to ask him many questions about the Umbrella Hat and how he made it. Finally, she said, “Keep inventing. One day, you will make something truly amazing.” “And you have given me a great idea,” she continued. “I own a gadget (新奇小玩意) shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to...” Garth could not believe it. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places in the world. The idea of having his invention in that wonderful shop was very exciting. He hugged the lady and ran home to invent something fantastic for her competition. 37. What was the name of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 38. How can Garth’s new invention help people on rainy days? _____________________________________________ 39. What did Todd think of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 40. How did Garth feel after talking to Todd? _____________________________________________ 41. What did the woman do to show her interest in Garth's invention? _____________________________________________ 42. What was the woman’s great idea? Complete her words. “I own a gadget shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to…” _____________________________________________ 【答案】37. Umbrella Hat. 38. It can keep people dry and leave their hands free. 39. He thought it was ridiculous and nobody would want it. 40. He felt sad and upset and doubted his invention. 41. She didn’t laugh and asked him many questions about the invention and how he made it. 42. sell your Umbrella Hat in my shop and invite you to take part in my shop’s invention competition. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加思测试自制雨伞帽遭男孩嘲笑，后被小店店主鼓励，并获得展示发明的机会的故事。 【37题详解】 根据“Garth thought it was perfect weather to test his new invention for the first time—his Umbrella Hat.”可知，加思的新发明是雨伞帽，故填Umbrella Hat. 【38题详解】 根据“His invention kept him dry and left his hands free.”可知，该发明能让人保持干燥且解放双手，故填It can keep people dry and leave their hands free. 【39题详解】 根据“‘Who would want something like that?’ Todd laughed loudly.”可知，托德认为这个发明很可笑，没人会想要，故填He thought it was ridiculous and nobody would want it. 【40题详解】 根据“With tears in his eyes, Garth picked up his invention from the ground. Maybe the horrible Todd was right…”可知，加思难过又沮丧，甚至怀疑自己，故填He felt sad and upset and doubted his invention. 【41题详解】 根据“To his surprise, the woman didn’t laugh, but started to ask him many questions about the Umbrella Hat and how he made it.”可知，女士没有嘲笑他，还询问了很多相关问题，故填She didn’t laugh and asked him many questions about the invention and how he made it. 【42题详解】 根据“Keep inventing. One day, you will make something truly amazing.” “I own a gadget shop called Gadgets4U.”和“The idea of having his invention in that wonderful shop was very exciting.”可知，女士想售卖加思的发明，或邀请他参加比赛、把发明放在店里售卖，故填sell your Umbrella Hat in my shop and invite you to take part in my shop’s invention competition. VI. Writing (写作) (共15分) 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 43. 校报“脑洞大开”板块正在征稿。假如你有一台时光机time machine，可以穿越到过去或未来的任一地点、任一时刻，你会去哪里？又会做什么？请给校报投稿，稿件需包含： (1) 你选择穿越到何时何地； (2) 你做出这一选择的理由； (3) 你在那里会做什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 If I had a time machine, I would travel to ancient China during the Tang Dynasty. I choose this period because it was a golden age of culture, poetry, and art. I would visit the capital city, Chang’an, to see its grand buildings and busy streets. I would talk to famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu to learn how they created their beautiful poems. I would also try traditional food and wear beautiful clothes from that time. This trip would help me understand Chinese history better and inspire my own learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主句用一般现在时和一般将来时，虚拟条件句用一般过去时； ③提示：需包含选择的时空、理由及具体行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明想穿越的时空； 第二步，具体解释选择理由，用并列结构描述具体活动； 第三步，书写结语，总结活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①a golden age of黄金时代 ②grand buildings宏伟的建筑 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I choose this period because it was a golden age of culture, poetry, and art.（原因状语从句） ②I would also try traditional food and wear beautiful clothes from that time.（and并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $