上海同济大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末适应练习英语试卷

2025学年第一学期期末八年级英语学科自适应练习 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A.120 yuan. B.230 yuan. C.350 yuan. 7. A. Bring the paper. B. Draw the title. C. Print photos. 8. A. She doesn't like it at all. B. She is excited and can't wait to try it. C. She doesn't want to live there forever. 9. A. He doesn't want to share photos any more. B. It stops him from focusing on study. C It carries hidden software and viruses. 10. A. The changes of an old bookstore. B. The memories about an old bookstore. C. The hopes for an old bookstore. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What is Junior Forest Rangers? A. A game. B. A club. C. A contest. 12. What practical skill did Emma learn during the camping trip? A. Building a tent. B. Making a campfire. C. Recognising stars. 13. What made the night special for Emma? A Playing fun games with other families. B. Seeing many stars and hearing owls. C. Staying up late and singing songs. 14. What does "to act like a ghost in the forest" mean? A. Never leave your tent during the night. B. Always walk quietly so you don't scare the animals. C. Take all your trash home to keep the forest clean. 15. What was Fred's attitude towards Junior Forest Explorers? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) The Unusual Town: Whittier What is it like? The town is in ________. Why is it like that? Because of the ________. How to get there? The only way to get there on land is through a long tunnel. The tunnel closes ________. What do local people think of it? Local people love living in Whittier because of the ________ and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) My embarrassing moment Hi, I’m Zoe. Last year, my family and I ____1____ to a different town and I started a new school. I’m really crazy ____2____ music and fashion and often change my hair colour to match my clothes. ____3____ I thought I would look nice, I decided to change my hair colour from blonde to red before the term began. I ____4____ the hair dye (染发液) on my head when my mobile phone rang. It was Sophie, my best friend. We chatted and chatted and I forgot the time. Afterwards, I walked back into the bathroom, took off the cap and looked at my hair—it was pink! ____5____ I ran to the hairdresser’s down the road immediately, it was too late. ____6____ could help me. I then bought a brown woolly hat ____7____ my hair, but it was summer and hot. When I was walking along the street, people looked at me in a very strange way! In the end, I had to go to school with pink hair. Surprisingly, some of the other students loved my hair. They hoped ____8____ friends with me. Some people thought I looked ____9____ and didn’t talk to me at all and still don’t! A couple of weeks later, I changed my hair colour to brown. My new friends were ____10____ but I felt much better! 1. A. move B. moved C. have moved 2. A. in B. on C. about 3. A. Since B. Unless C. Until 4. A. am putting B. will put C. was putting 5. A. If B. Although C. While 6. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody 7. A. covered B. covering C. to cover 8. A. to make B. making C. made 9. A. ugly B. terribly C. strangely 10. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) A. eagerly B. developed C. conditions D. extremely E. object F. map Did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these “bots” and see what they do. Social robots are very popular. Engineers ____11____ a robot called Pepper. It can recognise human emotions and even change its behaviour to match the mood of the person it is interacting with. Pepper could tell stories, play games, and was so popular that it sold out in just one minute! Medical robots are ____12____ important. With a medical robot, a doctor can operate on a patient from several feet away. The robot makes surgery more accurate and helps doctors deal with difficult medical ____13____ better. Domestic robots—robots that help clean your house—are also popular. Many robots can vacuum the floor for you. The Botvac, for example, uses lasers to scan and ____14____ a room before choosing the best way to clean it. If it meets a/an ____15____, it goes around it. And if you don’t like gardening, the Robomow will cut the grass for you, keeping your lawn tidy. What will future “bots” do next? Maybe they will help in schools, farms, or even under the sea. IV. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) Jason has found something interesting about water on the Internet. He is sharing with Fiona. Jason: Hi, Fiona. Have you heard about “water therapy (水疗法)”? Fiona: No, ______16______. (一般疑问句的简单回答) What is it? Jason: It’s for people who need to get better after having operations or being sick for a long time. They usually receive water therapy in a warm pool. Fiona: ______17______ in a warm pool? (针对行提问) Jason: They swim, walk, lift weights or do other activities. Fiona: I see. The water therapy is like a warm bath. ______18______? (针对方式提问) Jason: It helps people get better by making the muscles relax and the blood move around the body better. If someone’s knees hurt, the warm water makes it easier for him to move and he feels less pain. Fiona: Really? My pet dog Ron is getting old and he has some problems with his knees. ______19______? (用一般疑问句提问) Jason: Yes, he can. It’s not just for people. It can help his knees feel better, and most dogs love to play in the water! Fiona: So water therapy is like a helpful, fun bath for people and pets, ______20______? (反意疑问句) Jason: Yes, it’s a safe and kind way to feel less pain, get stronger, and move better. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Here are the introductions of five popular apps. A The app is so easy to use—which is really important when you’ve got a lot of things to do and not much time! You just create a list and then add items to it. Once a week it sends you a list of everything you’ve done. B The app’s very silly, but it’s fun. You just take photos of your friends and then you can change their faces. You can make them look older or younger, taller or shorter, and you can add beards, moustaches and glasses. You can put baby faces on adult bodies and they make you laugh every time! C It is a great app for people who love taking photos. You can use different effects to make photos look different, like old-fashioned photos or with brighter colours. Then you can store them online and share them with your friends. D It is a very useful app. If too many apps are open on your phone, your phone can be really slow. This app turns them off, which can make your phone faster. E It’s a great app. You just point your phone at the night sky and it tells you the names of the stars. You can also type in the name of a planet and the program tells you where to look for it. ____21____ helps you learn about the stars. ____22____ helps you create and keep photos online ____23____ helps you make funny photos. ____24____ is useful if you’ve got too many apps on your phone. ____25____ helps people plan and arrange things well. B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Miles and his dad were camping in the mountains. It was a warm, clear night. They lay outside, looking up at the sea of stars. Miles was watching a round object with bright green lights when suddenly it changed direction. It seemed to be leaving the sky and moving right toward them! “Look at that,” his dad said. “I’m looking,” said Miles. As they watched, the object sank behind the nearest hill. Without another word, both of them left their sleeping bags and climbed the hill. When they reached the top, they looked down the other side. They saw a spaceship, its green lights still glowing. Soon a hatch (舱口) opened. Two aliens came out! “What’s that…” breathed Miles's dad. “What should we do?” Miles whispered. “I’ll go talk to them,” said his dad. “You stay here.” One alien was tall and one was short. Miles’s dad held out his right hand and walked toward the tall one. Before he got close, though, the short alien pulled out something like a stick and zapped him. Miles watched in shock as his dad fell to the ground. The tall alien walked to Miles’s dad and poked (用手指戳) at him with happy curiosity. Then, although Miles hid in the shadows, the short alien walked straight toward him. It spoke in his head. “Earthling (地球人), your child will soon get better.” It turned back and pointed to Miles’s dad, who was already sitting up and looking around. “When it does,” the short alien continued, “you will be good to control your child. I will also control mine.” It pointed again, this time at the tall alien. “They can play together while you and I discuss important matters.” 26. The story took place ________. A. in the mountains B. in the sea C. in the outer space D. inside a round object 27. What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Miles and his dad climbed to the top of the hill. ②Two aliens appeared. ③A round object landed. ④Miles and his dad discussed what to do. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ③④①② D. ③①②④ 28. What does the underlined word “zapped” mean? A. hit B. guided C. warned D. greeted 29. Why did the short alien choose to discuss important matters with Miles? A. Because Miles’s dad couldn’t understand him. B. Because he thought Miles was the adult. C. Because he wanted Miles’s dad to play with his child. D. Because he didn’t like Miles’s dad at all. 30 What does the author want to tell us? A. Too much curiosity can bring trouble to you. B. Nothing is more important than family. C. Things aren’t always what they seem. D. Making friends with aliens can be fun. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (12分) Many people say “teamwork makes the dream work”, but I am not so sure. Teamwork can be tough. First, different group members can make teamwork hard. Student A is a self-important person and thinks only his ideas ____31____. He always says, “Do it my way!” Sometimes the group listens to him just because he speaks loudest, not because his idea is the best. Student B says “yes” to every idea. He thinks he can’t be ____32____ because he doesn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings. Student C likes to argue and says “no” to suggestions just because others say “yes”. Having just one person like this is a problem. With many different personalities, it is even harder. Second, it’s hard to find a time when everyone is free. I remember one group project that failed because of this. One member had after-school lessons, another had club activities, and another was sick for a few days. ____33____, we could never find time for all of us. If team members don’t spend time together, they can’t work as a real team. Another problem is that we don’t know how to work as a team. A teacher or team leader can’t just put students into a group and say “work together”. A team needs to learn how to ____34____. Think of a basketball team. They practise together. Each player has a position and knows how to help the others. A study group also needs clear ____35____, like who does the research and who gives the presentation. It’s usually a mistake to make a selfish (自私的) student the team leader. Now, I understand why some of my past group work didn’t go well. Good teamwork needs the right people, shared ____36____, and skills for working together. Maybe in future school activities, I will try teamwork again. But next time, I will have a better idea of how to make it work. 31. A. spread B. matter C. change D. grow 32 A. honest B. proud C. creative D. boring 33. A. Instead B. Nowadays C. Also D. Therefore 34. A. communicate B. cooperate C. discuss D. focus 35. A. roles B. rules C. schedules D. leaders 36. A. passion B. goals C. time D. secret D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) It was a rainy afternoon in October with strong wind. Garth thought it was perfect weather to test his new invention for the first time—his Umbrella Hat. Did it keep the rain off? Did the wind blow the hat? After a few minutes, he was happy. His invention kept him dry and left his hands free. Soon, everyone would want one! Then his heart sank. On the other side of the street were the Barker Boys. Garth turned quickly to run back home, but it was too late. The three boys soon stood around him. Todd, the biggest brother pulled the Umbrella Hat off Garth’s head. “What is THIS?” he said angrily. “It’s an Umbrella Hat,” Garth said with a small voice. “You wear it when it rains…” “Who would want something like that?” Todd laughed loudly. He threw the hat onto the wet ground and three of them went away, still laughing. With tears in his eyes, Garth picked up his invention from the ground. Maybe the horrible Todd was right… Suddenly, he looked up and saw a lady’s worried face. “Are you okay?” she asked. Then she saw the Umbrella Hat in Garth’s hand. It was now broken and dirty. “What is that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself,” said Garth. He waited for her to laugh like the boys did. To his surprise, the woman didn’t laugh, but started to ask him many questions about the Umbrella Hat and how he made it. Finally, she said, “Keep inventing. One day, you will make something truly amazing.” “And you have given me a great idea,” she continued. “I own a gadget (新奇小玩意) shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to...” Garth could not believe it. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places in the world. The idea of having his invention in that wonderful shop was very exciting. He hugged the lady and ran home to invent something fantastic for her competition. 37. What was the name of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 38. How can Garth’s new invention help people on rainy days? _____________________________________________ 39. What did Todd think of Garth’s new invention? _____________________________________________ 40 How did Garth feel after talking to Todd? _____________________________________________ 41. What did the woman do to show her interest in Garth's invention? _____________________________________________ 42. What was the woman’s great idea? Complete her words. “I own a gadget shop called Gadgets4U. I would like to…” _____________________________________________ VI. Writing (写作) (共15分) 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 43. 校报“脑洞大开”板块正在征稿。假如你有一台时光机time machine，可以穿越到过去或未来的任一地点、任一时刻，你会去哪里？又会做什么？请给校报投稿，稿件需包含： (1) 你选择穿越到何时何地； (2) 你做出这一选择的理由； (3) 你在那里会做什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第一学期期末八年级英语学科自适应练习 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 6. A.120 yuan. B.230 yuan. C.350 yuan. 7. A. Bring the paper. B. Draw the title. C. Print photos. 8. A. She doesn't like it at all. B. She is excited and can't wait to try it. C. She doesn't want to live there forever. 9. A. He doesn't want to share photos any more. B. It stops him from focusing on study. C It carries hidden software and viruses. 10. A. The changes of an old bookstore. B. The memories about an old bookstore. C. The hopes for an old bookstore. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions (根据你听到的对话和所给出的问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分) 11. What is Junior Forest Rangers? A. A game. B. A club. C. A contest. 12. What practical skill did Emma learn during the camping trip? A. Building a tent. B. Making a campfire. C. Recognising stars. 13. What made the night special for Emma? A Playing fun games with other families. B. Seeing many stars and hearing owls. C. Staying up late and singing songs. 14. What does "to act like a ghost in the forest" mean? A. Never leave your tent during the night. B. Always walk quietly so you don't scare the animals. C. Take all your trash home to keep the forest clean. 15. What was Fred's attitude towards Junior Forest Explorers? A. Interested. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格填写不超过3个单词) (10分) The Unusual Town: Whittier What is it like? The town is in ________. Why is it like that? Because of the ________. How to get there? The only way to get there on land is through a long tunnel. The tunnel closes ________. What do local people think of it? Local people love living in Whittier because of the ________ and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) (共25分) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (5分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E IV. Complete the dialogue as required (按要求完成对话) (10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. I haven’t 17. What do they do 18. How does it work 19. Can he have water therapy 20. isn’t it Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共35分) A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A B. Read the passage and choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组) (12分) 【31~36题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (13分) 【37~42题答案】 【答案】37. Umbrella Hat. 38. It can keep people dry and leave their hands free. 39. He thought it was ridiculous and nobody would want it. 40. He felt sad and upset and doubted his invention. 41. She didn’t laugh and asked him many questions about the invention and how he made it. 42. sell your Umbrella Hat in my shop and invite you to take part in my shop’s invention competition. VI. Writing (写作) (共15分) 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 【根据以下情境写一篇字数不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。】 【43题答案】 【答案】 例文 If I had a time machine, I would travel to ancient China during the Tang Dynasty. I choose this period because it was a golden age of culture, poetry, and art. I would visit the capital city, Chang’an, to see its grand buildings and busy streets. I would talk to famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu to learn how they created their beautiful poems. I would also try traditional food and wear beautiful clothes from that time. This trip would help me understand Chinese history better and inspire my own learning. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $