精品解析：广东省广州番禺中学2025-2026学年高一上学期选科模拟英语试题

2025级高一（英语科） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My 14-year-old son has been attracted by fantasy adventure novels since primary school. When asked why during a talk, he explained that those stories get imagination going, making himself think more about the world. The talk with him encourages me to recommend four wonderful books to teens. Kiki Kallira Breaks a Kingdom Kiki Kallira has always been a worrier. When her anxiety has been getting out of control, one thing that always makes her feel better is drawing. Kiki keeps drawing and her sketchbook is full of fanciful characters of Indian legends (传说) her mother has told her since childhood. When her drawings come to life, she enters the fantasy world she created to save her real world. Clarice the Brave Topics of friendship, family, and overcoming previous prejudices are at the heart of this animal adventure tale. A young mouse, Clarice, gets separated from her brother Charles after a fight in the ship. Clarice finds herself on a lifeboat while Charles remains on the ship. As struggling to find each other across the sea, they learn the true meaning of bravery. The Phantom Tollbooth When Milo gets bored, he goes through a tollbooth that strangely appears in his room which magically leads him to meet new friends like Tock and go on the adventure-filled exploration of a lifetime. Full of humorous and figurative puns (双关语), the tale interests today’s young readers. Circus Mirandus Micah wants to help his dying grandfather reconnect with the magical Circus Mirandus that he remembers from his youth. Micah believes his grandfather’s stories and sets out to find Light Bender, a circus member who promised a miracle (奇迹) to his grandfather. This story perfectly mixes fantasy with true emotions related to family and friendship. 1. Why does Kiki love drawing so much? A. To help easy off her worry. B. To show her love for legends. C. To deeply fire her imagination. D. To better understand the world. 2. What may young readers of The Phantom Tollbooth find amusing? A. Its plot. B. Its language. C. Its characters. D. Its setting. 3. What do Clarice the Brave and Circus Mirandus have in common? A. The solution for dealing with prejudices. B. The focus on family reunions. C. The discussion on family and friendship. D. The topic of something magic. B Curtis Newman knew the waterfall was coming. He’d sailed down this river before. He figured he and his wife Krystal and their 13-year-old son Hunter would jump out of the boat into the shallow water, rappel down (绕绳下降) the rocks on either side of the falls, and continue on their way, as he had on a previous trip. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually controllable waterfall into something fierce (凶猛的). As they approached the waterfall late on the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Newman could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon (峡谷) that they were in trouble. There was no way they’d be able to move down the rocks on either side of the waterfall. There was no cell phone service, and they hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days. As he wondered what to do, Newman heard voices coming from the other side of the waterfall. “We have to get those people a message,” he thought. He picked up a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help”. He tried tossing it over the waterfall, but it floated away in the wrong directions. Krystal reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack. Newman knew it was an impossible attempt, but he wrote “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Help please!” and put the note into a bottle. This time, he threw the bottle over the waterfall successfully. It took them about 30 minutes to go back to the beach where they had lunch. By about 10:30 p.m., they pulled out their sleeping bags. Then, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering (盘旋) above them. Newman turned to his son and started shaking him. They got rescued. “The rescuers said that they had been performing these kinds of rescues, but no one had ever been rescued by a message in a bottle,” Newman said. 4 What made this year distinct from the previous one? A. The more dangerous waterfall. B. The usual weather conditions. C. The extremely narrow canyon. D. The uncontrolled small boat. 5. What does the underlined word “tossing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Putting. B. Rowing. C. Hanging. D. Throwing. 6. What can we infer from Newman’s words in the last paragraph? A. Newman was proud of himself. B. One of the rescuers found the bottle. C. Newman’s way of seeking help was rare. D. The rescuers were quite passionate. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Impossible Try. B. A Rescue from A Bottle. C. A Smart Father. D. An Adventure in A Canyon. C In a coffee shop we usually hear someone saying, “Don’t worry; the cup is made of bioplastics!” These items are appearing everywhere, ensuring business owners and consumers feel good about the single-use items they are carrying around. The problem is that there’s a lot of misinformation about bioplastics — and unfortunately, bioplastics aren’t the perfect solution to the problem of plastic people think they are. “Anytime you add the term ‘bio’ or ‘plant-based’ to a product name or description, people automatically think that makes them good for the planet,” environment expert and consultant Shannon Kenny said. “But unless you have proper equipment to process and recycle these bioplastics, they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics.” In order for bioplastic items to break down, they need the perfect storm of gases, heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment. And since most of us probably don’t have the commercial equipment, we may not know what to do with the products. Since they look like plastic, people often think they can be recycled, which isn’t true. According to Kenny, “Consumers often put bioplastics into recycling bins, but it messes the whole process up. When bioplastics enter the plastic recycling stream, they’re difficult to identify and separate from the other plastics, which damages the entire recycling process and creates low-grade recycled plastic.” So if plastic isn’t great, but bioplastics aren’t either, what should we use? The most sustainable solution in both the short term and the long run, though, is to avoid single-use items. The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite fast-casual restaurant. And educate others — friends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaurant owners — that these bioplastics aren’t as “green” as they may appear. 8. Which of the following does Shannon Kenny probably agree? A. Bioplastics are no better than common plastics. B. Bioplastics cost customers less to use. C. Bioplastics increase the cost of production. D. Bioplastics are environment-friendly. 9. What is the challenge about bioplastics? A. Consumers can’t tell them from other plastics. B. They can’t be broken down completely. C. Consumers prefer to use traditional plastics. D. They are not dealt with properly. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. Adding some background information. B. Summarizing the previous paragraphs. C. Providing some advice for the readers. D. Introducing a new topic for discussion. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why are bioplastics harmful? B. Are bioplastics better for the planet? C. Can bioplastics be widely used? D. How are biolastics made pollution-free? D Honeybees can’t swim and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing. The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing. Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover. While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward. But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited. “This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects. 12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water? A. The crash between their wings. B. The water clinging to their bodies. C. The strong will to get out of water. D. The waves produced by their wings. 13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably? A. To help the honeybees recover quickly. B. To make the honeybees gain more force. C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions. D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan. 14 How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5? A. By using examples. B. By giving explanations. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing specific numbers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No insects can surf other than honeybees. B. More methods will be used to study insects. C. Researches will be done into other bee species. D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon. ____16____ Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Different cultures have different words that are unique to that specific culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故). ____17____ By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background. ____18____ In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a significant problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations. It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages. ____19____ If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” , trying to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly. It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. Every written document has a different style and tone. A document can have poetic funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document. ____20____ And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸣) with the person who reads it. A. Machines can’t relate words to the context. B. Machines can’t remember words of all languages C. It doesn’t actually hold up for some reasons. D. Thus the result is a flat and soulless translation. E. Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time. F. This is one challenge they may find very difficult to overcome. G. Machine translators are becoming more and more popular these days. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget such an uncomfortable conversation in my career life, but thankfully it turned into the most heart-warming one I’ve ever had. That was in my first year as a doctor. A young lady, badly injured in a traffic accident, was ____21____. I spent some time talking to the ____22____ as they waited for news. The surgeons ____23____ to save her life. The consultant told them the news. I sat with them as they ____24____ quietly. When I left the room, the consultant said to me, “I think it would be ____25____ of it came from you.” I stared blankly. “What?” I asked. “About organ donation.” he ____26____. “Why me?” I was about to ask but swallowed it. Surely this would be the ____27____ thing they’d want to talk about. It was ____28____ to be considering this kind of conversation while someone was sad. I was afraid that I was only going to make things worse for them. “It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I’d even finished. The father ____29____, “She was always so generous.” While I had ____30____ they might be angry with me, in fact they seemed calm. As I left them, it ____31____ to me that I’d been ____32____ in thinking it would be an uncomfortable conversation. Nothing could take away the ____33____ of having lost their daughter. Yet this final act had ____34____ them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of ____35____. 21. A. put out B. brought in C. called in D. carried out 22. A. friends B. police C. helpers D. family 23. A. managed B. struggled C. failed D. declined 24. A. wept B. chatted C. greeted D. parted 25. A. nice B. lucky C. tense D. bad 26. A. said B. requested C. replied D. disagreed 27. A. first B. next C. past D. last 28. A. awkward B. acceptable C. accessible D. available 29. A. hesitated B. nodded C. refused D. doubted 30. A. seen B. promised C. confirmed D. imagined 31. A. happened B. struck C. occurred D. hit 32. A. right B. wrong C. wise D. rough 33. A. fact B. result C. news D. pain 34. A. comforted B. pressured C. stimulated D. depressed 35. A. honesty B. responsibility C. generosity D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers?It seems that ___36___ (break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers. I wonder ___37___ they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend on the native English speakers. Some people are just ___38___(easy) annoyed. Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone ___39___ (try) English, I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue. I also know English is very difficult ___40___ (learn), and that increases my respect ___41___ their efforts. I’m a patient person by nature. The situation ___42___(matter) too. If I were a waiter on a super crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering ___43___(he) meal. There also exists the ___44___( possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance. I might frown while listening to a non-native speaker, ____45____ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed. 第三节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分） 46. Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. 观察 B. 评论 C. 庆祝 D. 遵守 47. The film The Last Show was an all-time classic. A. 大文豪 B. 典型的事物 C. 著名的事件 D. 经典之作 48. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. A. 定价 B. 欣赏 C. 感激 D. 理解 49. I have a balance of about $50,000 in my saving account. A. 天平 B. 平衡 C. 余额 D. 使均衡 50. Don’t be too tough on him — he is only a child. A. 严厉的 B. 强壮的 C. 嚼不烂的 D. 坚固的 51. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch________ A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. Is repaired D. is to repair 52. There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of________is Mary’s. A. them B. which C. whom D. whose 53. Is this the reason________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. why B. what C. when D. which 54. With the ban imposed yesterday, anyone________is caught providing food for San Francisco’s pigeons could face a heavy fine (罚款). A. that B. as C. who D. whom 55. Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. A. have donated B. are donated C. have been donated D. donate 第三部分 单词拼写 (满分10分，每小题1分) 56. The amount of time spent on practicing speaking should be e________ (相同的) to that spent on listening for balanced language learning. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 57. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles’ day, and they gave great d________ (折扣). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The workers are repairing the r ________ (屋顶) of the old buildings that were damaged in the storm. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 59. As far as I am concerned, I have b ________ (得益于) a lot from reading classics. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 60. D________ (即使；尽管) ups and downs in our life, we should hold a positive attitude towards our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 61. The journalist’s p________ (专业的) approach to investigating the event ensured the report was comprehensive and credible. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 62. Will it be c________ (方便的) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 63. The scientific community will e________ (建立) a revolutionary research center in the coming decade to deal with climate change. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 64. The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve people’s well-being and h ________ (和谐) , peace and development. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 65. Seats at this popular restaurant must be r________ (预订) at least three days in advance. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第四部分 完成句子 (用括号单词的适当形式或课本单词表中的短语填空，满分15分，每空1分) 66. Archaeologists rely on accurate __________ (describe) of unearthed cultural relics to reconstruct the lifestyle of ancient civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Language learners can __________ (create) use role-playing and story-telling to practice speaking skills in a more engaging way (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. My carelessness led to a problem to the company and I was at a __________ (lose). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. It is __________ (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a __________ (recover) from it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The official ______ (refer) to rescue workers several times in the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. It is believed that many plant species __________ (threaten) with extinction at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. As far as I know, he got ________ (promote) for his great contribution to the company. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 74. She __________ (forgive) the classmate who had accidentally broken her favorite notebook. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed __________ (shoot) as many as they wished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. 对于一个历史古镇来说，最大的挑战是如何在文化保护与经济发展之间保持平衡。 For a historical town, the biggest challenge is how to __________ __________ __________ between cultural preservation and economic development. 77. 要保护这种稀有动物，让公众意识到保护其自然栖息地的重要性非常重要。 To protect this rare animal, it’s important for the public to become __________ __________ the importance of protecting its natural habitat. 第五部分 应用文写作 (15分) 78. 假定你是李华，上周五你校的学生会举办了一次关于粤语宣传保护的文化节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇80字左右的新闻稿对此事进行报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员、活动时间、地点； 2.文化节活动内容； 3.活动反响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一（英语科） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My 14-year-old son has been attracted by fantasy adventure novels since primary school. When asked why during a talk, he explained that those stories get imagination going, making himself think more about the world. The talk with him encourages me to recommend four wonderful books to teens. Kiki Kallira Breaks a Kingdom Kiki Kallira has always been a worrier. When her anxiety has been getting out of control, one thing that always makes her feel better is drawing. Kiki keeps drawing and her sketchbook is full of fanciful characters of Indian legends (传说) her mother has told her since childhood. When her drawings come to life, she enters the fantasy world she created to save her real world. Clarice the Brave Topics of friendship, family, and overcoming previous prejudices are at the heart of this animal adventure tale. A young mouse, Clarice, gets separated from her brother Charles after a fight in the ship. Clarice finds herself on a lifeboat while Charles remains on the ship. As struggling to find each other across the sea, they learn the true meaning of bravery. The Phantom Tollbooth When Milo gets bored, he goes through a tollbooth that strangely appears in his room which magically leads him to meet new friends like Tock and go on the adventure-filled exploration of a lifetime. Full of humorous and figurative puns (双关语), the tale interests today’s young readers. Circus Mirandus Micah wants to help his dying grandfather reconnect with the magical Circus Mirandus that he remembers from his youth. Micah believes his grandfather’s stories and sets out to find Light Bender, a circus member who promised a miracle (奇迹) to his grandfather. This story perfectly mixes fantasy with true emotions related to family and friendship. 1. Why does Kiki love drawing so much? A. To help easy off her worry. B. To show her love for legends. C. To deeply fire her imagination. D. To better understand the world. 2. What may young readers of The Phantom Tollbooth find amusing? A. Its plot. B. Its language. C. Its characters. D. Its setting. 3. What do Clarice the Brave and Circus Mirandus have in common? A. The solution for dealing with prejudices. B. The focus on family reunions. C. The discussion on family and friendship. D. The topic of something magic. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者向青少年推荐了四本好书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiki Kallira Breaks a Kingdom部分中的“Kiki Kallira has always been a worrier. When her anxiety has been getting out of control, one thing that always makes her feel better is drawing.(Kiki Kallira一直是个杞人忧天者。当她的焦虑失控时，有一件事总能让她感觉好一点，那就是画画)”可知，Kiki非常喜欢画画，因为画画可以帮助她减轻烦恼。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Phantom Tollbooth部分中的“When Milo gets bored, he goes through a tollbooth that strangely appears in his room which magically leads him to meet new friends like Tock and go on the adventure-filled exploration of a lifetime. Full of humorous and figurative puns (双关语), the tale interests today’s young readers.(这个故事充满了幽默和比喻的双关语，吸引了当今的年轻读者)”可知，《神奇的收费亭》的年轻读者可能会发现它的语言很有趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clarice the Brave部分中的“Topics of friendship, family, and overcoming previous prejudices are at the heart of this animal adventure tale.(友谊、家庭和克服以前的偏见的主题是这个动物冒险故事的核心)”和Circus Mirandus部分中的“This story perfectly mixes fantasy with true emotions related to family and friendship.(这个故事将幻想与家庭和友谊有关的真实情感完美地结合在一起)”可知，《勇敢的克拉丽斯》和《马戏团米兰杜斯》都有关于家庭和友谊的讨论。故选C。 B Curtis Newman knew the waterfall was coming. He’d sailed down this river before. He figured he and his wife Krystal and their 13-year-old son Hunter would jump out of the boat into the shallow water, rappel down (绕绳下降) the rocks on either side of the falls, and continue on their way, as he had on a previous trip. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually controllable waterfall into something fierce (凶猛的). As they approached the waterfall late on the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Newman could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon (峡谷) that they were in trouble. There was no way they’d be able to move down the rocks on either side of the waterfall. There was no cell phone service, and they hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days. As he wondered what to do, Newman heard voices coming from the other side of the waterfall. “We have to get those people a message,” he thought. He picked up a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help”. He tried tossing it over the waterfall, but it floated away in the wrong directions. Krystal reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack. Newman knew it was an impossible attempt, but he wrote “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Help please!” and put the note into a bottle. This time, he threw the bottle over the waterfall successfully. It took them about 30 minutes to go back to the beach where they had lunch. By about 10:30 p.m., they pulled out their sleeping bags. Then, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering (盘旋) above them. Newman turned to his son and started shaking him. They got rescued. “The rescuers said that they had been performing these kinds of rescues, but no one had ever been rescued by a message in a bottle,” Newman said. 4. What made this year distinct from the previous one? A. The more dangerous waterfall. B. The usual weather conditions. C. The extremely narrow canyon. D. The uncontrolled small boat. 5. What does the underlined word “tossing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Putting. B. Rowing. C. Hanging. D. Throwing. 6. What can we infer from Newman’s words in the last paragraph? A. Newman was proud of himself. B. One of the rescuers found the bottle. C. Newman’s way of seeking help was rare. D. The rescuers were quite passionate. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Impossible Try. B. A Rescue from A Bottle. C. A Smart Father. D. An Adventure in A Canyon. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽曼一家露营时遇暴雨导致瀑布变险被困，无通讯信号的情况下，他们投出瓶中信求救，最终成功被直升机救援，这种求救方式十分罕见。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually controllable waterfall into something fierce (凶猛的).(但今年的情况却有所不同。大雪和春雨使得这个通常易于控制的瀑布变得汹涌澎湃起来)”可知，今年的瀑布更危险，与往年有所不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it over the waterfall, but it floated away in the wrong directions(它越过瀑布，但随后却偏离了原本的方向，飘向了错误的方向)”可知，他把瓶子扔过了瀑布，故划线词意思是“扔、投掷”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The rescuers said that they had been performing these kinds of rescues, but no one had ever been rescued by a message in a bottle(救援人员表示，他们一直都在执行这类救援任务，但此前从未有过通过漂流瓶获救的案例)”可知，纽曼寻求帮助的方式很独特。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They got rescued. “The rescuers said that they had been performing these kinds of rescues, but no one had ever been rescued by a message in a bottle,” Newman said.(他们获救了。“救援人员表示，他们一直都在执行这类救援任务，但此前从未有过通过漂流瓶获救的案例，”纽曼说道)”结合文章讲述了纽曼一家露营时遇暴雨导致瀑布变险被困，无通讯信号的情况下，他们投出瓶中信求救，最终成功被直升机救援，这种求救方式十分罕见。可知，B选项“从瓶中获救”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In a coffee shop, we usually hear someone saying, “Don’t worry; the cup is made of bioplastics!” These items are appearing everywhere, ensuring business owners and consumers feel good about the single-use items they are carrying around. The problem is that there’s a lot of misinformation about bioplastics — and unfortunately, bioplastics aren’t the perfect solution to the problem of plastic people think they are. “Anytime you add the term ‘bio’ or ‘plant-based’ to a product name or description, people automatically think that makes them good for the planet,” environment expert and consultant Shannon Kenny said. “But unless you have proper equipment to process and recycle these bioplastics, they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics.” In order for bioplastic items to break down, they need the perfect storm of gases, heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment. And since most of us probably don’t have the commercial equipment, we may not know what to do with the products. Since they look like plastic, people often think they can be recycled, which isn’t true. According to Kenny, “Consumers often put bioplastics into recycling bins, but it messes the whole process up. When bioplastics enter the plastic recycling stream, they’re difficult to identify and separate from the other plastics, which damages the entire recycling process and creates low-grade recycled plastic.” So if plastic isn’t great, but bioplastics aren’t either, what should we use? The most sustainable solution in both the short term and the long run, though, is to avoid single-use items. The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite fast-casual restaurant. And educate others — friends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaurant owners — that these bioplastics aren’t as “green” as they may appear. 8. Which of the following does Shannon Kenny probably agree? A. Bioplastics are no better than common plastics. B. Bioplastics cost customers less to use. C Bioplastics increase the cost of production. D. Bioplastics are environment-friendly. 9. What is the challenge about bioplastics? A. Consumers can’t tell them from other plastics. B. They can’t be broken down completely. C. Consumers prefer to use traditional plastics. D. They are not dealt with properly. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. Adding some background information. B. Summarizing the previous paragraphs. C. Providing some advice for the readers. D. Introducing a new topic for discussion. 11. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why are bioplastics harmful? B. Are bioplastics better for the planet? C Can bioplastics be widely used? D. How are biolastics made pollution-free? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了生物塑料是否真的对环境有益，指出其并非完美的解决方案，并提出了更可持续的选择。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Anytime you add the term ‘bio’ or ‘plant-based’ to a product name or description, people automatically think that makes them good for the planet,” environment expert and consultant Shannon Kenny said. “But unless you have proper equipment to process and recycle these bioplastics, they can be just as harmful to the planet as traditional plastics.”(“无论何时你在产品名称或描述中添加‘生物’或‘植物基’这样的术语，人们都会自动认为这对地球有益，”环境专家兼顾问Shannon Kenny说。“但除非你有适当的设备来处理和回收这些生物塑料，否则它们对地球的危害可能与传统塑料一样大。”)”可知，Shannon Kenny认为除非有适当的设备来处理和回收这些生物塑料，否则它们对地球的危害可能与传统塑料一样大，即生物塑料并不比普通塑料好。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order for bioplastic items to break down, they need the perfect storm of gases, heat and airflow that is only provided by specific equipment. And since most of us probably don’t have the commercial equipment, we may not know what to do with the products.(为了使生物塑料制品分解，它们需要特定设备提供的气体、热量和气流的完美结合。由于我们大多数人可能没有商业设备，我们可能不知道如何处理这些产品。)”可知，生物塑料面临的挑战是它们没有得到适当的处理。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The most sustainable solution in both the short term and the long run, though, is to avoid single-use items. The best choice is to bring your own cup to the coffee shop and your own cutlery to the office to eat your salad or out to dinner at your favorite fast-casual restaurant. And educate others — friends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaurant owners — that these bioplastics aren’t as “green” as they may appear.(然而，从短期和长期来看，最可持续的解决方案是避免使用一次性物品。最好的选择是带上你自己的杯子去咖啡店，带上你自己的餐具去办公室吃沙拉，或者去你最喜欢的休闲快餐店吃饭。并教育其他人——朋友、家人，甚至你当地的咖啡店或餐馆老板——这些生物塑料并不像它们看起来那么“绿色”。)”可知，最后一段的目的是为读者提供一些建议。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The problem is that there’s a lot of misinformation about bioplastics — and unfortunately, bioplastics aren’t the perfect solution to the problem of plastic people think they are.(问题是，关于生物塑料有很多错误信息，不幸的是，生物塑料并不是人们认为的解决塑料问题的完美方案。)”以及最后一段中“And educate others — friends, family, and even your local coffee shop or restaurant owners — that these bioplastics aren’t as “green” as they may appear.(并教育其他人——朋友、家人，甚至你当地的咖啡店或餐馆老板——这些生物塑料并不像它们看起来那么“绿色”。)”可知，文章主要讨论了生物塑料是否真的对环境有益，指出其并非完美的解决方案，并提出了更可持续的选择。“Are bioplastics better for the planet?(生物塑料对地球真的更好吗？)”符合题意。故选B。 D Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing. The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing. Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover. While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward. But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited. “This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects. 12. According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water? A. The crash between their wings. B. The water clinging to their bodies. C. The strong will to get out of water. D. The waves produced by their wings. 13. Why was filtered light used in the lab probably? A. To help the honeybees recover quickly. B. To make the honeybees gain more force. C. To keep the honeybees in warm conditions. D. To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan. 14. How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5? A. By using examples. B. By giving explanations. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing specific numbers. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. No insects can surf other than honeybees. B. More methods will be used to study insects. C. Researches will be done into other bee species. D. Bees made more and more scientists concerned. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项研究表明，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像冲浪者一样滑向陆地。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.”（但一项研究表明，蜜蜂确实有另一种不那么明显的选择来拯救它们在水中的死亡:冲浪。）根据第二段的“However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.(然而，真正吸引他眼球的是蜜蜂翅膀产生的波浪，一只翅膀的波浪与另一只翅膀的波浪碰撞。)”可知，帮助蜜蜂在水中避免死亡的是它们翅膀产生的波浪。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond(由于是中午，蜜蜂的影子直接落在池塘底部)”和第三段的“He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun.(他把一只蜜蜂放在一盆静水中，然后从上面用过滤光照射，假装那是正午的太阳。)”可知，实验室会使用过滤光的目的是在盆底部制造阴影。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.(显然，蜜蜂无法产生足够的力量使它们离开水。然而，波浪可以把它们向前推到水边，然后它们就可以爬出来飞走了。这种行为比飞行更累，Roh猜测蜜蜂只能坚持10分钟左右，然后就会耗尽力量，所以出来的机会可能是有限的。)”可知，在第5段中，蜜蜂飞行的局限性是通过解释来描述的，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groups or possibly even by other winged insects.(这项研究的重点是蜜蜂，但未来的研究可能会调查其他蜜蜂群体甚至其他有翼昆虫是否也使用这种方法。)”可知，从最后一段可以推断出将对其他种类的蜜蜂进行研究，故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon. ____16____ Machines may fail to understand culture properly. Different cultures have different words that are unique to that specific culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故). ____17____ By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background. ____18____ In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a significant problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations. It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages. ____19____ If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” , trying to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly. It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. Every written document has a different style and tone. A document can have poetic, funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document. ____20____ And such a translation can hardly resonate (引起共鸣) with the person who reads it. A. Machines can’t relate words to the context. B. Machines can’t remember words of all languages C. It doesn’t actually hold up for some reasons. D. Thus the result is a flat and soulless translation. E. Machine translators are unable to catch these changes in time. F. This is one challenge they may find very difficult to overcome. G. Machine translators are becoming more and more popular these days. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器翻译无法取代人工的翻译的几点原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Translation is an essential tool for effective communication. A common way of getting any translation done is to turn to human translators. However, machine translators have developed rapidly in recent years. Many people claim that they will replace human translators soon.(翻译是有效沟通的重要工具。完成任何翻译的一种常见方法是求助于人工翻译。然而，机器翻译近年来发展迅速。许多人声称他们很快就会取代人工翻译)”以及后文“Machines may fail to understand culture properly.(机器可能无法正确理解文化)”等列举了机器无法取代人工翻译的理由，可知，本句是在说明这种说法并不成立。故C选项“由于某些原因，这实际上并不成立”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Different cultures have different words that are unique to that specific culture. Machines cannot understand or recognize idioms, slang, and allusions (典故).(不同的文化有不同的词汇，这些词汇对特定的文化来说是独一无二的。机器不能理解或识别习语、俚语和典故)”以及后文“By contrast, human translators can find the suitable equivalent (对应物) in the target language based on the cultural background.(相比之下，人工译者可以根据文化背景在译语中找到合适的对等词)”可知，上文提到了“机器不能理解或识别习语、俚语和典故”，即是机器翻译存在的问题，故F选项“这是一个他们可能很难克服的挑战”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“In different languages, there are words with various meanings, which can be a significant problem for machine translators. These words have to be placed in context to determine their true meanings and in many cases only human translators can do this. If you run a document with this kind of words through a machine translator, it may lead to inaccurate translations.(在不同的语言中，有不同含义的单词，这对于机器翻译来说可能是一个重大问题。这些词必须放在上下文中才能确定它们的真正含义，在许多情况下只有人工翻译才能做到这一点。如果你通过机器翻译运行带有这类单词的文档，可能会导致翻译不准确)”可知，本段的主旨是机器无法联系上下文，A选项中context对应后文context。故A选项“机器不能把单词和上下文联系起来”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It is difficult to localize machines for different languages. New phrases are being developed in almost all languages.(为不同的语言本地化机器是很困难的。几乎所有的语言都在发展新的短语)”以及后文“If you feed new words into a machine translator, the machine might go “speechless” , trying to come up with the most appropriate way to translate the strange combination of words. Human translators, on the other hand, can pick up on the development in a language quickly.(如果你把新单词输入机器翻译，机器可能会“无语”，试图想出最合适的方法来翻译这些奇怪的单词组合。另一方面，人工翻译可以迅速了解语言的发展)”可知，后文的例子表明语言发展迅速，机器无法适应新的短语，导致翻译失败。故E选项“机器翻译无法及时捕捉到这些变化”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s difficult for machines to distinguish style and tone. Every written document has a different style and tone. A document can have poetic, funny or persuasive style and tone. Machine translators may lose the intended style and tone existing in the original document.(机器很难区分风格和语气。每一份书面文件都有不同的风格和语气。一份文件可以有诗意的、有趣的或有说服力的风格和语气。机器翻译可能会失去原文档中存在的预期风格和语气)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出机器翻译失去原文档中存在的预期风格和语气，结果导致文章平淡无味，故D选项“因此，翻译的结果是平淡无味的”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget such an uncomfortable conversation in my career life, but thankfully it turned into the most heart-warming one I’ve ever had. That was in my first year as a doctor. A young lady, badly injured in a traffic accident, was ____21____. I spent some time talking to the ____22____ as they waited for news. The surgeons ____23____ to save her life. The consultant told them the news. I sat with them as they ____24____ quietly. When I left the room, the consultant said to me, “I think it would be ____25____ of it came from you.” I stared blankly. “What?” I asked. “About organ donation.” he ____26____. “Why me?” I was about to ask but swallowed it. Surely this would be the ____27____ thing they’d want to talk about. It was ____28____ to be considering this kind of conversation while someone was sad. I was afraid that I was only going to make things worse for them. “It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I’d even finished. The father ____29____, “She was always so generous.” While I had ____30____ they might be angry with me, in fact they seemed calm. As I left them, it ____31____ to me that I’d been ____32____ in thinking it would be an uncomfortable conversation. Nothing could take away the ____33____ of having lost their daughter. Yet this final act had ____34____ them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of ____35____. 21. A. put out B. brought in C. called in D. carried out 22. A. friends B. police C. helpers D. family 23. A. managed B. struggled C. failed D. declined 24. A. wept B. chatted C. greeted D. parted 25. A. nice B. lucky C. tense D. bad 26. A. said B. requested C. replied D. disagreed 27. A. first B. next C. past D. last 28. A. awkward B. acceptable C. accessible D. available 29. A. hesitated B. nodded C. refused D. doubted 30. A. seen B. promised C. confirmed D. imagined 31. A. happened B. struck C. occurred D. hit 32. A. right B. wrong C. wise D. rough 33. A. fact B. result C. news D. pain 34. A. comforted B. pressured C. stimulated D. depressed 35. A. honesty B. responsibility C. generosity D. wisdom 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述初为医生时，作者需告知事故重伤女孩的家人器官捐献事宜，原以为会尴尬，实则家人因女儿慷慨本性同意，这场谈话也从不安变为暖心慰藉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位在交通事故中受重伤的年轻女士被送进医院。A. put out扑灭；B. brought in送进（医院、机构等）；C. called in召集；D. carried out 执行。根据上文“badly injured in a traffic accident”和医生的工作场景可知，此处指伤者被送进医院接受治疗，brought in符合“将患者送至医疗场所”的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一些时间和家人交谈，他们正在等待消息。A. friends朋友；B. police警察；C. helpers助手；D. family家人。根据下文“having lost their daughter”可知，等待消息的是伤者的父母，即家人，family符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：外科医生们未能挽救她的生命。A. managed设法做到；B. struggled努力；C. failed失败、未能；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“having lost their daughter”可知，女孩最终不幸离世，说明医生的救治没有成功，failed直接对应“未能达成挽救生命的目标”，与后文丧亲的语境形成强呼应。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他们身边，看着他们静静地哭泣。A. wept哭泣；B. chatted聊天；C. greeted问候；D. parted分开。根据上文“The surgeons 　3　 to save her life”可知，女儿重伤且救治无效，家人必然悲痛，wept符合“失去亲人后的悲伤表现”的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得如果由你来说会比较合适。A. nice合适的、令人愉快的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tense紧张的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上文文“I spent some time talking to the  2 as they waited for news. ”可知，这里指顾问建议作者告知家人器官捐献的事，认为作者去说更得体，nice在此处体现“恰当、易被接受”的语义，符合“避免让家人更反感”的考量。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“关于器官捐献的事。”他回答道。A. said说；B. requested要求；C. replied回答；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文作者反问“What?”可知，此处是顾问对其疑问的回应，replied符合“回应他人提问”的语境。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是他们最不想谈论的事情。A. first第一；B. next接下来；C. past过去的；D. last最后的、最不可能的。根据上文“About organ donation”以及语境可知，家人正沉浸在失去女儿的悲痛中，器官捐献是此时最不合时宜、最不想提及的话题，last符合“最不愿面对”的语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在别人伤心的时候考虑这种谈话，实在是太尴尬了。A. awkward尴尬的、棘手的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. accessible易得到的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“to be considering this kind of conversation while someone was sad”以及语境可知，在他人悲痛之际提及器官捐献，容易引发反感，是难以处理且令人不适的场景，awkward符合“处境为难、令人尴尬”的语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲点头说：“她一直都很慷慨。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. nodded点头；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“She was always so generous.”结合前文母亲表示“这是她想要的”可知，此处指父亲点头表示同意。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为他们可能会生我的气，但实际上他们看起来很平静。A. seen看见；B. promised承诺；C. confirmed确认；D. imagined想象、以为。根据上文“I was afraid that I was only going to make things worse for them”以及语境可知，作者之前担心家人会愤怒，这是她的主观推测，与实际情况（平静）形成对比，imagined符合“主观预想”的语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开他们时，我突然意识到，我之前以为这会是一场令人不舒服的谈话，其实是错的。A. happened发生；B. struck突然想到；C. occurred发生、想到；D. hit击打。根据下文“to me that I’d been 　12　　 in thinking it would be an uncomfortable conversation”以及语境可知，这里考查it occurred to sb. that...，是固定句型，意为“某人突然意识到……”，符合“作者事后恍然大悟”的语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我离开他们时，我突然意识到，我之前以为这会是一场令人不舒服谈话，其实是错的。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. wise明智的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“While I had 　10　　they might be angry with me, in fact they seemed calm.”可知，家人的平静和配合与作者之前的担忧（会生气、谈话尴尬）相反，说明作者之前的想法是错误的，wrong符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能抹去失去女儿的痛苦。A. fact事实；B. result结果；C. news消息；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“having lost their daughter”以及语境可知，失去至亲必然带来巨大痛苦，pain符合“丧亲之痛”的语境，与前文“sad”呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后举动安慰了他们，让他们觉得女儿的精神通过这种慷慨的行为得以延续。A. comforted安慰；B. pressured施压；C. stimulated刺激；D. depressed使沮丧。根据上文“About organ donation”以及语境可知，器官捐献让女儿的生命以另一种方式延续，这能缓解家人的悲痛，comforted符合“减轻痛苦、带来慰藉”的语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这最后的举动安慰了他们，让他们觉得女儿的精神通过这种慷慨的行为得以延续。A. honesty诚实；B. responsibility责任；C. generosity慷慨；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文父亲提到“she was always so generous”可知，generosity为原词复现，这里指器官捐献是一种无私的慷慨行为，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers?It seems that ___36___ (break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers. I wonder ___37___ they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend on the native English speakers. Some people are just ___38___(easy) annoyed. Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone ___39___ (try) English, I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue. I also know English is very difficult ___40___ (learn), and that increases my respect ___41___ their efforts. I’m a patient person by nature. The situation ___42___(matter) too. If I were a waiter on a super crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering ___43___(he) meal. There also exists the ___44___( possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance. I might frown while listening to a non-native speaker, ____45____ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed. 【答案】36. broken 37. how 38. easily 39. trying 40. to learn 41. for 42. matters 43. his 44. possibility 45. but 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 作者以自己的经历来说明以英语为母语的人与非英语为母语的人交谈时的真实感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看来蹩脚的英语让他们很恼火。设空处修饰名词English作定语，应用形容词broken，意为“不流利的”，故填broken。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们这么做时的真实感受。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“怎么样”，故填how。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：有些人就是很容易生气。设空处修饰形容词annoyed做状语，应用副词，故填easily。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人试着说英语时，我对他们很有耐心，因为我知道用非母语说话有多难。短语hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，根据语境，可知应用现在分词作补足语，故填trying。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我也知道英语很难学，这让我更加尊重他们的努力。此处为常用句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”,分析可知，主语English是learn的逻辑宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to learn。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。短语respect for“对……尊重”，根据句意，故填for。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：语境也很重要。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The situation，谓语用第三人称单数，故填matters。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果我是一个在超级拥挤的日子里需要做十几件不同的事情的服务员，我可能会因为等待某人在点餐时挣扎而感到沮丧。设空处修饰名词meal，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：还有一种可能性是，所谓的烦恼其实并不是真正的烦恼。设空处为存在句的主语应用名词，谓语是exists，主语要用单数，故填possibility。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我在听一个非母语人士讲话时，我可能会皱眉，但那可能是因为我在集中注意力，努力听他的话。分析可知，前后两句为并列句，表转折，故填but。 第三节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分） 46. Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. 观察 B. 评论 C. 庆祝 D. 遵守 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者必须遵守图书馆的规则，注意自己的举止。根据后文“the rules of the library”可知，本句中的observe表示“遵守”。故选D。 47. The film The Last Show was an all-time classic. A. 大文豪 B. 典型的事物 C. 著名的事件 D. 经典之作 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《The Last Show》是一部经典之作。本空作表语，形容电影，名词classic意思是“经典之作”。故选D。 48. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. A. 定价 B. 欣赏 C. 感激 D. 理解 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才完全感激父母为我所做的一切。根据句中“what my parents had done for me(父母为我所做的事)”这一语境，appreciate在此处表示“感激”。故填C。 49. I have a balance of about $50,000 in my saving account. A. 天平 B. 平衡 C. 余额 D. 使均衡 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的储蓄账户里有大约5万美元的余额。根据“about $50,000 in my saving account”可知，储蓄账户里会有余额，所以balance为名词“余额”。故选C。 50. Don’t be too tough on him — he is only a child. A. 严厉的 B. 强壮的 C. 嚼不烂的 D. 坚固的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别对他太严厉了——他只是个孩子。此处是形容对他人的态度，形容词tough意思是“严厉的”。故选A。 51. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch________ A. is being repaired B. is repairing C. Is repaired D. is to repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：我不知道现在几点了。我的手表正在修理。根据上文语境“I don’t know what time it is now.”可知，时态使用现在进行时，且主语my watch与repair之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态来表示“目前我的表正在被修理”，主谓保持一致，即is being done。故选A项。 52. There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of________is Mary’s. A. them B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子里总共三间卧室，最小的一间是玛丽的。分析题干可知，逗号后是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词of 缺宾语，先行词是“bedrooms”，故用关系代词which。故选B项。 53. Is this the reason________he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. why B. what C when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释他工作粗心大意的原因吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词reason是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故选D。 54. With the ban imposed yesterday, anyone________is caught providing food for San Francisco’s pigeons could face a heavy fine (罚款). A. that B. as C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据昨天颁布的禁令，任何为旧金山鸽子提供食物的人都可能面临巨额罚款。分析句子可知，anyone为先行词，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词作从句的主语，anyone表示人，空处用关系代词who。故选C项。 55. Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. A. have donated B. are donated C. have been donated D. donate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。根据“since the end of last year.”可知，用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 第三部分 单词拼写 (满分10分，每小题1分) 56. The amount of time spent on practicing speaking should be e________ (相同的) to that spent on listening for balanced language learning. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】equal##qual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了实现均衡的语言学习，花在口语练习上的时间应该和花在听力上的时间相同。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“相同的”用形容词equal，在本句中作表语，be equal to为固定搭配，符合语境。故填equal。 57. Then the day of November 11th was named Singles’ day, and they gave great d________ (折扣). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discounts##iscounts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然后11月11日被命名为光棍节，他们给出很大的折扣。根据中文提示“折扣”及首字母，discount符合语境，空前无不定冠词等限定词，结合语境，商家给出的折扣不止一个，应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填discounts。 58. The workers are repairing the r ________ (屋顶) of the old buildings that were damaged in the storm. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】roofs##oofs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们正在修理在暴风雨中受损的旧建筑物的屋顶。根据中英文提示可知，空处需要名词roof“屋顶”，该名词为可数名词，结合“the old buildings that were damaged in the storm”可知，不止一个屋顶，使用名词复数形式，故填roofs。 59. As far as I am concerned, I have b ________ (得益于) a lot from reading classics. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】benefited##enefited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，我从阅读经典著作中获益良多。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词benefit，使用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填benefited。 60. D________ (即使；尽管) ups and downs in our life, we should hold a positive attitude towards our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管生活中会有起起落落，我们仍应该以积极的态度面对生活。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“即使；尽管”用介词despite，符合语境，且句首首字母应大写。故填Despite。 61. The journalist’s p________ (专业的) approach to investigating the event ensured the report was comprehensive and credible. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位记者调查该事件的专业方法确保了报道全面且可信。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词professional，修饰名词approach，作定语。故填professional。 62. Will it be c________ (方便的) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今晚你方便和我网上聊一聊吗？空处作表语，结合中英文提示可知，形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。 63. The scientific community will e________ (建立) a revolutionary research center in the coming decade to deal with climate change. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学界将在未来十年建立一个革命性的研究中心来应对气候变化。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用动词establish，助动词will后接动词原形。故填establish。 64. The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve people’s well-being and h ________ (和谐) , peace and development. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国梦是改善人民福祉与和谐、和平与发展的梦想。根据中英文提示可知，空处需要名词harmony“和谐”，与“well-being”并列作动词improve的宾语。故填harmony。 65. Seats at this popular restaurant must be r________ (预订) at least three days in advance. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】reserved##eserved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅的座位必须至少提前三天预订。根据首字母r及汉语提示“预订”可知，本空用动词reserve，与主语Seats之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填reserved。 第四部分 完成句子 (用括号单词的适当形式或课本单词表中的短语填空，满分15分，每空1分) 66. Archaeologists rely on accurate __________ (describe) of unearthed cultural relics to reconstruct the lifestyle of ancient civilizations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考古学家依靠对出土文物的准确描述来重建古代文明的生活方式。根据空前的形容词accurate可知，空处需填名词description“描述”，作介词on的宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填description。 67. Language learners can __________ (create) use role-playing and story-telling to practice speaking skills in a more engaging way (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：语言学习者可以创造性地使用角色扮演和讲故事，以更具吸引力的方式练习口语技能。根据空后动词use可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词，create的副词为creatively“创造性地”。故填creatively。 68. My carelessness led to a problem to the company and I was at a __________ (lose). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的粗心给公司带来了问题，我不知所措。本空作at的宾语，用名词loss，at a loss为固定短语，意为“不知所措”。故填loss。 69. It is __________ (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，这是保护生物多样性和生态稳定的关键措施。根据“which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability”可知，猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，所以空处应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。 70. Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a __________ (recover) from it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他在车祸中受了重伤，但他最终还是康复了。本空作made的宾语，用名词recovery“康复”，make a recovery为固定短语，意为“康复”。故填recovery。 71. The official ______ (refer) to rescue workers several times in the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：该官员在会议中多次提到救援人员。根据句子结构和时间状语several times in the meeting可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用动词过去式。因此，动词refer要用过去式referred。故填referred。 72. It is believed that many plant species __________ (threaten) with extinction at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being threatened 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们认为目前许多植物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。that引导主语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据时间状语“at present”可知，应使用现在进行时，主语“many plant species”和“threaten”为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being threatened。 73. As far as I know, he got ________ (promote) for his great contribution to the company. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】promoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据我所知，他因对公司的巨大贡献而得到提升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语he和动词promote为被动关系，所以使用被动语态结构，空处使用动词的过去分词形式。故填promoted。 74. She __________ (forgive) the classmate who had accidentally broken her favorite notebook. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她原谅了那位不小心弄坏她心爱笔记本的同学。句子描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填forgave。 75. Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed __________ (shoot) as many as they wished. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to shoot 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，大象将有灭绝的危险。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动语态be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to shoot。 76. 对于一个历史古镇来说，最大的挑战是如何在文化保护与经济发展之间保持平衡。 For a historical town, the biggest challenge is how to __________ __________ __________ between cultural preservation and economic development. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“保持平衡”应用keep a balance，为固定搭配；how to后接动词原形，故用keep的原形即可。故填keep a balance。 77. 要保护这种稀有动物，让公众意识到保护其自然栖息地的重要性非常重要。 To protect this rare animal, it’s important for the public to become __________ __________ the importance of protecting its natural habitat. 【答案】 ①. aware ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“意识到”，应用形容词短语become aware of，其中aware为形容词，作表语。故填①aware；②of。 第五部分 应用文写作 (15分) 78. 假定你是李华，上周五你校的学生会举办了一次关于粤语宣传保护的文化节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇80字左右的新闻稿对此事进行报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员、活动时间、地点； 2.文化节活动内容； 3.活动反响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, the Student Union held a Cultural Festival for the Promotion and Protection of Cantonese in our school hall, attracting numerous students and teachers. During the festival, various activities were carried out. There were Cantonese song performances that delighted the audience, and some students even gave speeches about the importance of preserving Cantonese culture. What’s more, a Cantonese quiz competition was held, where participants showed their knowledge of this unique language. The activity was a great success. As one student said, “It made me realize how precious Cantonese is and I’ll do my part to protect it.” This cultural festival has truly raised our awareness of Cantonese preservation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报写一篇新闻稿，报道上周五学生会举办的关于粤语宣传保护的文化节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → fascinate 保存：preserve → conserve 竞赛：competition → contest 参与者，竞争者：participant → competitor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, the Student Union held a Cultural Festival for the Promotion and Protection of Cantonese in our school hall, attracting numerous students and teachers. 拓展句：Last Friday, the Student Union held a Cultural Festival for the Promotion and Protection of Cantonese in our school hall, which attracted numerous students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There were Cantonese song performances that delighted the audience, and some students even gave speeches about the importance of preserving Cantonese culture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, a Cantonese quiz competition was held, where participants showed their knowledge of this unique language.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $