山东威海市2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测初二（五四学制）英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初二英语参考答案及评分标准 一、选择填空（共15小题, 计15分。每小题1分） 1--5 CACBB 6--10 CACBC 11--15 ABACB 二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分） 16—20 ABACA 21—25 CBCBA 26—30 DBACE （31—35小题，每题1分）此部分答案允许有不同表述方式，但意思要准确。单复数错误不扣分，大小写错误扣0.5分。 1. Because he/she missed his/her old house with a big backyard. 2. From the balcony of the new apartment. 3. He/She likes to read or do homework by the window. 4. The best part of the new apartment is the neighborhood. 5. It’s the place where his/her family is, and where he/she feels happy and safe. 三、语音（共10词，计5分；每词0.5分） 说明：每个词只用一次，多用一次扣一分，本大题5分扣完为止。 36. affect alone machine 37. accident camp happen 38. basket bathroom 39. strange hate 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分） 40. avoid 41. borrowed 42. journey 43. messages 44. remind 五、语法填空（共6小题，计9分。每小题1.5分） 45. them 46. well 47. anything 48. happened 49. dangerous 50. Don’t swim 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分。每小题1分） 说明：学生转换的句型结构不正确，不得分。在句型结构准确的基础上，有其他错误扣0.5分。 51. Are they having breakfast? 52. How is the weather? / What’s the weather like? 53. Where did you go last week? 54. How many students are there in your class? 55. When did you visit Yulong Mountain? 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分。每小题1.5分） 只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可。语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。 56. It is raining heavily. 57. I went to the library with my family yesterday. 58. I can’t hang out with my friend after dinner. 59. I have something interesting to tell you. 60. I have to pack up my things first before I leave. 61. My mother tells me never to open the door for a stranger. 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. E 66. A 九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）略 评分标准 分四档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅、 规范、准确。9—12分 第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。5—8分 第三档：内容基本完整，表述基本充分，层次结构基本合理，语言基本流畅，有较多语言错误。3—4分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅有几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。0—2分 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在 试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A.从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1./a/A.anyone B.along C.actor 2./D/ A.borrow B.movie C.protect 3./e/A.area B.break C.ready 4./A/A.until B.ugly C.upon 5./ǒ/A.nort地 B.feather C.t鱼ought B.根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6.-Mike.Whose is book on the desk? —It is Jack's. A.a B.an C.the 7.-Is this your book,Linda? -No,it isn't. is in my schoolbag. A.Mine B.My C.Yours 8.-Did you see in the museum yesterday,Tom? -No,I didn't. A.something B.interesting something C.anything interesting 9.-Alice. is the weather in your city now? -Hi,Jack.It's really warm now. A.What B.How C.What about 10.-Jack.Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? 初二英语试题第1页（共8页） -I'd love to,but I help my Mum with the housework first. A.can B.may C.have to 11.-Betty.Do you like the food here? -Sure.Everything tastes A.good B.well C.bad 12.-Mum.Where is Frank? -He the races on TV. A.watches B.is watching C.watched 13.My brother felt sorry because he to his teacher yesterday. A.lied B.lies C.is lying l4.I am working on something important..(请指出句中划线单词的词性) A.数词 B.形容词 C.代词 l5.What are you doing right now?(请指出句中划线部分的句子成分) A.谓语 B.状语 C.定语 二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计25分) 先阅读短文A、B,然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Anna and her family enjoy their visit in China.Now she is checking the weather forecast (before making plans for the following days. 0ct.3.2025 Air quality:Excellent Sanya 23℃/27℃ Wind speed:12-28 km/h Partly rainy What to wear Exercise Long sleeves(袖子) Great Sunrise:5:56 Moonrise:20:22 Sunset:19:24 Moonset:7:37 Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Oct 4 Oct5 Oct6 Oct7 Oct8 Oct9 米 23℃/27℃ 24℃27℃ 24℃/27℃ 23℃27℃ 23℃/28℃ 24℃/28℃ 注：rise升起；set下沉 初二英语试题第2页（共8页） 16.What should Anna and their parents wear while they are in China? 17.How long does the moon rise after the sunset? A.56 minutes. B.58 minutes. C.62 minutes. 18.Anna wants to go swimming with her brother in the sea.Which of the following is NOT a good choice? A.Oct.6. B.Oct.8. C.Oct.9. 19.How many days at most can they have sunbaths (during these 7 days? A.3 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. 20.Which of the following activities may Anna do on Oct.3,2025? A.She watches the sun going down with a great meal at 19:20. B.She gets up at 6:30,and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea. C.She sees a bright moon when she finishes her dinner at 20:00. ◇ Winter holiday is coming.During the holiday,we can't see our friends or teachers.We can't do sports at school with our classmates.We must stay at home.Do you think it's boring?Are you happy now?If you are not happy,these tips(建议)will help you. U人tr *Have healthy habits Eat healthy food and don't go to bed late.Doing many 七人mo sports at home will help you stay in good health.Good health helps you to be happy. If you are not happy,you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help,too. *Find new interests You can do some interesting things,like reading books and drawing pictures. *Say "No!"to computer games Do not play computer games or watch Douyin.It's not good for your health and it will not help you to be happy. 21.According to this passage,what are good habits? 初二英语试题第3页（共8页） A.Eat healthily and go to bed late. B.Do many sports and eat healthily. C.Eat healthily,do sports and go to bed early. 22.The missing part(缺失部分)“▲”is A.Eat healthy food B.Ask for help C.Play with friends 23. is not good for your health. A.Eating healthy food B.Drawing pictures C.Watching Douyin 24.The passage suggests you if you are not happy. A.eat healthy food and go to bed late. B.ask for help and find new interests. C.play computer games and watch Douyin. 25.What's the main idea(主旨大意)of this passage? A.How can we be happy during the winter holiday? B.How can we study well during the winter holiday? C.How can we be healthy during the winter holiday? c 阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每 个选项仅使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 In the morning,we went camping(露营)along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.26 On the way,we kept singing and making jokes. However,in the afternoon,when we finished our amig picnic at one o'clock,it was dark and windy.Soon, there was a heavy rain.27 We ran ad entu光eU around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we got to the camp.It was even worse that our small compass (showed that we went the wrong way. 28 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.29 But we weren't able to make a fire,as everything was wet.We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock,it stopped raining.We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful,but we know each other better. 30 It is the most important thing! 初二英语试题第4页（共8页） A.We lost our way here! B.Unluckily,no one brought an umbrella. C.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D.We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E.I learn about the team work from this trip. F.If you want to have fun,you can take a lot of food and drinks. D 请阅读下面短文，简要回答下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 My family moved to a new apartment last year.At first,I didn't like it because I missed my old house with a big backyard.But now,this new apartment feels like"sweet home"too. Our new apartment is on the 12th floor.From the balcony,I can see a small park with many trees and flowers.Every morning,I wake up to the sound of birds singing there.The living room is not very big,but my parents and I often watch movies together on the sofa.My bedroom has a big window,and I put my favorite books on the shelf next to it.After school,I like sitting by the window to read or do homework. The best part of this apartment is the neighborhood.There's a small supermarket downstairs. so my mom can buy food easily.My new friends live nearby,and we often play basketball in the park after finishing homework. Now I know-home is not just a house.It's the place where your family is,and where you feel happy and safe. 31.Why didn't the writer like the new apartment at first? 32.Where can the writer see a small park with trees and flowers? 33.What does the writer like to do by the window in his/her bedroom after school? 34.What is the best part of the new apartment for the writer? 35.What does the writer think"home"is according to the passage? 三、语音归类（共10词，计5分） 根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 affect accident strange alone basket camp machine happen hate bathroom 36.1a/ 37./e/ 38./a/ 39./er/ 初二英语试题第5页（共8页） 四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 40.I left quickly to /a'vord meeting Jack. 41.I /'bpraud two English books from Alice yesterday. 42.How was your /'d3s:ni to Beijing? 43.I sent many /'mesrd3Iz to him. 44.Please /rr'marnd me to phone my brother before I leave. 五、语法填空（共6小题，计9分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Summer is coming.A lot of people like swimming in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes 45 (they)feel cool.But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim 46 (good)and they don't have to worry about 47(something).So these years, many accidents 48 (happen)and some people lost their lives.Most of them were students.As we all know,safety is the NO most important.Do you know how to protect yourself?To SWIMMING protect yourself,you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a 49(danger)place.50 (not swim)alone,and when you see a "No Swimming"sign,don't swim,either.Of course,you can swim with someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these,swimming is safe. 六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 5l.They are having breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) 52.The weather is cold and cloudy.(就划线部分提问) 53.I went to Dalian last week.(就划线部分提问) 54.There are40 students in our class.(就划线部分提问) 55.We visited Yulong Mountain last month恤（就划线部分提问） 初二英语试题第6页（共8页） 七、翻译句子（共6小题，计9分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 56.天正下着大雨。 57.昨天我与我家人一起去图书馆了。 58.晚饭后我不能与我的朋友出去闲逛。 59.我有些有趣的事要告诉你。 60我走之前，我得先把我的东西打包好。 61.我妈妈告诉我永远不要给陌生人开门。 八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每 个选项使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案的字母标号涂在答题卡指定位置。 A.families B.eighth C.important D.interesting E.activities F.wishes The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge 腊八粥。 Festival.The Laba this year falls on Jan 7.It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the 62 day of this month.It has a long history in China.It is 63 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.For example,people would make 64 for good luck on this day.Over time,the Laba Festival has its own traditions(). People like to drink Laba porridge.They also eat dumplings and rice cakes.These foods carry wonderful wishes.Some places even hold 65 on this day.People also wish for health and happiness for their 66 and friends in the coming year. Overall,the Laba Festival is an important holiday.People always try their best to go back home,in the hope of being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival. 初二英语试题第7页（共8页） 九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将短文写在答题卡指定位置。 67.亲爱的同学们：偷快的寒假就要到来了，每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢？通常你 是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢？根据下面的表格提示，用英语描述自己每年是 如何过好寒假的。 My winter holiday Lifestyle Study Spring Festival Other activities Healthy food Sports Homework Reading Things to do Feeling e 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 2.要点齐全，紧扣主题，适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯。 3.书写规范，标点正确。正文100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 My winter holiday The winter holiday is coming.I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year. How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday! 初二英语试题第8页（共8页）