Unit 1～8 期末分层精准提分（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~8 期末分层精准提分训练 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Goldilocks was h______ (饥饿的) and wanted to eat something. 2. There are three b______ (熊) in the forest: a father bear, a mother bear and a baby bear. 3. The small b______ (碗) of soup was just right for Goldilocks. 4. She sat on the small c______ (椅子) because the big ones were too hard. 5. Goldilocks was tired and slept in the small b______ (床) in the bedroom. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. go into the forest ______ 2. try the soup ______ 3. sit on the chair ______ 4. sleep in the bed ______ 5. run out of the house ______ 6. 三只熊 ______ 7. 太热 ______ 8. 太冷 ______ 9. 刚刚好 ______ 10. 在森林里 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) three bowls of soup on the table. 2. Goldilocks ______ (not like) the big chair. It was too hard. 3. The baby bear ______ (cry) when he saw his broken chair. 4. She ______ (walk) in the forest and found a small house yesterday. 5. Goldilocks wanted ______ (drink) some cold water. 三、句型转换 1. Goldilocks was hungry.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Goldilocks feel? 2. She tried the small bowl of soup.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the small bowl of soup? 3. The big bed was too soft.（改为否定句） The big bed ______ ______ too soft. 4. She ran out of the house because she was afraid.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she run out of the house? 5. There were three bears in the house.（改为同义句） Three bears ______ ______ the house. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. Goldilocks走进了森林，发现了一座小房子。 Goldilocks ______ ______ the forest and ______ a small house. 2. 这碗汤太冷了，那碗太热了。 This bowl of soup is ______ ______, and that one is ______ ______. 3. 婴儿熊的椅子刚刚好，她坐在上面。 The baby bear's chair was ______ ______, and she ______ ______ it. 4. 当熊们回到家时，Goldilocks非常害怕。 When the bears ______ ______ home, Goldilocks was very ______. 5. 她从床上跳起来，跑出了房子。 She ______ ______ the bed and ______ ______ of the house. Unit 2 A new student 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Amy is a new s______ (学生) in our class. She's from the UK. 2. —Where do you c______ (来自)? —I come from China. 3. He can s______ (说) English very well. He often helps us with English. 4. My new deskmate likes playing football. We have the same h______ (爱好). 5. She is f______ (友好的) to everyone. We all like making friends with her. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. a new student ______ 2. come from ______ 3. speak English ______ 4. the same hobby ______ 5. make friends ______ 6. 新同学 ______ 7. 来自美国 ______ 8. 擅长游泳 ______ 9. 不同的爱好 ______ 10. 互相帮助 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new friend ______ (be) from Australia. He likes koalas. 2. They ______ (not speak) Chinese. They speak Japanese. 3. She ______ (have) a lot of friends at school because she's kind. 4. Tom and I ______ (have) the same hobby. We both like reading. 5. It's easy for us ______ (make) friends with the new student. 三、句型转换 1. Amy comes from the UK.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Amy come from? 2. He can speak English well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ English well? 3. They have different hobbies.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ different hobbies. 4. My new deskmate is friendly.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your new deskmate like? 5. We are in the same class.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ ______ class. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 这个新学生来自加拿大，他擅长打篮球。 The new student ______ ______ Canada. He is good at ______ ______. 2. 她会说中文和英文，她的爱好是画画。 She can ______ Chinese and English. Her ______ is ______. 3. 我们有不同的爱好，但我们互相帮助。 We have ______ ______, but we ______ ______ ______. 4. 你来自哪里？我来自上海。 ______ ______ you come from? I ______ ______ Shanghai. 5. 他是一个友好的男孩，每个人都想和他交朋友。 He is a ______ boy. Everyone wants to ______ ______ with him. Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The e______ (大象) has a long nose and big ears. It can drink water with its nose. 2. My animal friend is a dog. It has four l______ (腿) and a short tail. 3. The p______ (熊猫) is black and white. It likes eating bamboo. 4. Birds have w______ (翅膀) and they can fly in the sky. 5. The fish has no legs or arms. It can s______ (游泳) fast in the water. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. animal friends ______ 2. long nose ______ 3. black and white ______ 4. fly in the sky ______ 5. swim in the water ______ 6. 四条腿 ______ 7. 短尾巴 ______ 8. 喜欢竹子 ______ 9. 会跑 ______ 10. 动物世界 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My animal friend ______ (have) two big eyes. It can see clearly. 2. There ______ (be) a rabbit and two cats in the garden. 3. The birds ______ (not live) in the water. They live in the trees. 4. The monkey ______ (can) climb trees very fast. It's clever. 5. I like ______ (watch) the fish swim in the tank. 三、句型转换 1. The elephant has a long nose.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the elephant have? 2. Birds can fly in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ______ birds ______ in the sky? 3. My animal friend is a dog.（改为否定句） My animal friend ______ ______ a dog. 4. The panda likes eating bamboo.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the panda like eating? 5. It has four legs.（改为同义句） There ______ four legs ______ it. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我的动物朋友是一只猫，它有两只蓝色的眼睛。 My animal friend is a cat. It ______ two ______ ______. 2. 鱼没有腿和手臂，但它能在水里游得很快。 The fish has no ______ or ______, but it can ______ ______ in the water. 3. 熊猫是黑白相间的，它喜欢吃竹子。 The panda is ______ ______ ______, and it likes ______ ______. 4. 大象有长长的鼻子，它能帮助人们搬东西。 The elephant has a ______ ______, and it can ______ people carry things. 5. 你的动物朋友会做什么？它会跑和跳。 ______ ______ your animal friend ______? It can ______ and ______. Unit 4 Hobbies 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My h______ (爱好) is collecting stamps. I have more than 200 stamps. 2. She likes d______ (画画) pictures. She draws very beautiful flowers. 3. He enjoys p______ (玩) the piano. He practices it every evening. 4. My father's hobby is r______ (阅读) books. He reads many storybooks. 5. They like c______ (收集) toy cars. They have a big collection. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. collect stamps ______ 2. draw pictures ______ 3. play the piano ______ 4. read books ______ 5. have a hobby ______ 6. 收集硬币 ______ 7. 听音乐 ______ 8. 下棋 ______ 9. 拍照 ______ 10. 我的爱好 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (like) collecting toy planes. He has 15 of them. 2. They ______ (not enjoy) playing football. They like playing basketball. 3. My sister ______ (practice) dancing every weekend. She wants to be a dancer. 4. I like ______ (read) science books. They are interesting. 5. It's fun for her ______ (take) photos of nature. 三、句型转换 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your hobby? 2. She likes drawing pictures.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ drawing pictures? 3. He plays the piano every evening.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the piano every evening. 4. They collect toy cars because they are cool.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they collect toy cars? 5. I enjoy reading books in my free time.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is reading books in my free time. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我的爱好是听音乐，我每天都听。 My ______ is ______ ______ ______. I listen to it every day. 2. 她喜欢画画，她的画非常漂亮。 She likes ______ ______. Her ______ are very beautiful. 3. 他不喜欢下棋，他喜欢收集硬币。 He ______ ______ playing chess. He likes ______ ______. 4. 你的爱好是什么？我喜欢拍照。 ______ ______ your hobby? I like ______ ______. 5. 他们喜欢弹钢琴，他们每天练习。 They like ______ ______ ______. They ______ it every day. Unit 5 What do they do ? 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My father is a d______ (医生). He works in a big hospital. 2. She is a t______ (老师). She teaches English in a primary school. 3. His uncle is a d______ (司机). He drives a bus every day. 4. My mother is a c______ (厨师). She can cook delicious food. 5. The p______ (警察) helps people solve problems. We respect them. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. work in a hospital ______ 2. teach English ______ 3. drive a bus ______ 4. cook food ______ 5. help people ______ 6. 一名护士 ______ 7. 工作在学校 ______ 8. 画画 ______ 9. 一名消防员 ______ 10. 帮助病人 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My aunt ______ (be) a nurse. She looks after sick people. 2. He ______ (not work) in a factory. He works in an office. 3. They ______ (teach) Maths in the same school. 4. My brother wants ______ (be) a policeman when he grows up. 5. What ______ (do) your parents do? They are both teachers. 三、句型转换 1. My father is a doctor.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father do? 2. She teaches English in a school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ English in a school? 3. They work in a hospital.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ in a hospital. 4. The driver drives a bus.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the driver drive? 5. My mother is a cook.（改为同义句） My mother ______ ______ a cook. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 你的爸爸是做什么的？他是一名消防员。 ______ ______ your father ______? He is a ______. 2. 她是一名护士，她在医院工作。 She is a ______. She ______ in a ______. 3. 我的叔叔是一名司机，他每天开汽车。 My uncle is a ______. He ______ a car every day. 4. 他们是老师，他们教我们语文。 They are ______. They ______ ______ Chinese. 5. 她想成为一名厨师，因为她喜欢做饭。 She wants ______ ______ a cook because she likes ______ ______. Unit 6 My e-friend 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I have an e______ (网友) from the US. We send emails every week. 2. —Where does your e-friend l______ (居住)? —He lives in New York. 3. She can s______ (说) three languages: Chinese, English and French. 4. My e-friend likes playing computer games. We often c______ (聊天) online. 5. He s______ (发送) me a photo of his family yesterday. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. e-friend ______ 2. live in ______ 3. speak English ______ 4. send emails ______ 5. chat online ______ 6. 网友 ______ 7. 居住在伦敦 ______ 8. 发送照片 ______ 9. 网上聊天 ______ 10. 互相学习 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My e-friend ______ (be) 12 years old. He is in Grade 6. 2. They ______ (not chat) online every day. They chat on weekends. 3. She ______ (send) me an email every Monday. 4. I like ______ (talk) with my e-friend about our hobbies. 5. It's interesting for us ______ (learn) about different countries from e-friends. 三、句型转换 1. My e-friend lives in London.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your e-friend live? 2. She can speak English and Chinese.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ English and Chinese? 3. He sends emails to his e-friend every week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ emails to his e-friend every week. 4. They chat online because they like making friends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they chat online? 5. My e-friend is a girl from Canada.（改为同义句） The girl from Canada ______ ______ e-friend. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我的网友居住在悉尼，他会说英语。 My e-friend ______ ______ Sydney. He can ______ ______. 2. 她每周给我发一封电子邮件，我们经常网上聊天。 She ______ ______ an email every week. We often ______ ______. 3. 你的网友多大了？他十二岁了。 ______ ______ is your e-friend? He is ______ ______ old. 4. 他们互相学习语言，分享爱好。 They ______ ______ from each other and ______ ______. 5. 我想交一个来自中国的网友，因为我喜欢中文。 I want ______ ______ an e-friend from China because I like ______ ______. Unit 7 At weekends 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. At w______ (周末), I often visit my grandparents with my parents. 2. She likes playing football. She plays it with her friends on S______ (周六). 3. My family often has a p______ (野餐) in the park on Sundays. 4. He usually w______ (看) TV after finishing his homework. 5. They often go s______ (购物) with their mother on weekends. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. at weekends ______ 2. visit grandparents ______ 3. have a picnic ______ 4. watch TV ______ 5. go shopping ______ 6. 周末 ______ 7. 踢足球 ______ 8. 看书 ______ 9. 去游泳 ______ 10. 拜访朋友 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (go) to the park every Saturday morning. 2. They ______ (not have) a picnic last weekend. They went swimming. 3. My mother often ______ (shop) in the supermarket on Sundays. 4. I like ______ (play) basketball with my classmates at weekends. 5. What ______ (do) your sister usually do on weekends? 三、句型转换 1. I visit my grandparents at weekends.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you do at weekends? 2. She watches TV every Sunday evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ TV every Sunday evening? 3. They go shopping on Saturdays.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ shopping on Saturdays. 4. He has a picnic in the park because it's fun.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ he have a picnic in the park? 5. We usually play football at weekends.（改为同义句） ______ ______ is playing football at weekends. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我周末通常看书和听音乐。 I usually ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ at weekends. 2. 他们周六踢足球，周日去游泳。 They ______ ______ on Saturdays and ______ ______ on Sundays. 3. 她周末不看电视，她喜欢和朋友网上聊天。 She ______ ______ TV at weekends. She likes ______ ______ friends online. 4. 你们周末经常做什么？我们经常去野餐。 ______ ______ you often ______ at weekends? We often ______ ______ ______. 5. 我的家人周末去购物，买很多食物。 My family ______ ______ at weekends and buys a lot of ______. Unit 8 At Christmas 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. C______ (圣诞节) is on December 25th. It's a big festival in Western countries. 2. People usually give g______ (礼物) to their family and friends at Christmas. 3. We put a Christmas t______ (树) in our house and decorate it with lights. 4. Children often put a s______ (长筒袜) by their beds on Christmas Eve. 5. Families have a big d______ (晚餐) together on Christmas Day. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. Christmas Day ______ 2. give gifts ______ 3. Christmas tree ______ 4. put a stocking ______ 5. have a big dinner ______ 6. 圣诞前夜 ______ 7. 装饰圣诞树 ______ 8. 收到礼物 ______ 9. 唱圣诞歌 ______ 10. 圣诞快乐 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People ______ (celebrate) Christmas with their families every year. 2. She ______ (not like) Christmas pudding. It's too sweet. 3. We ______ (put) a stocking by the bed tonight. 4. Santa Claus ______ (bring) gifts to children on Christmas Eve. 5. They like ______ (sing) Christmas songs together. 三、句型转换 1. People have a big dinner on Christmas Day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people do on Christmas Day? 2. They put a Christmas tree in the house.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a Christmas tree in the house? 3. She gets many gifts at Christmas.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ many gifts at Christmas. 4. Christmas is on December 25th.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Christmas? 5. We celebrate Christmas with our family.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ Christmas with our family. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 圣诞节在12月25日，人们互相赠送礼物。 Christmas is on ______ 25th. People ______ ______ to each other. 2. 我们装饰圣诞树，唱圣诞歌。 We ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______. 3. 孩子们在圣诞前夜把长筒袜放在床边。 Children ______ ______ ______ by their beds on ______ ______. 4. 我的家人在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 My family ______ ______ ______ ______ on Christmas Day. 5. 圣诞快乐！我希望你收到很多礼物。 ______ ______! I hope you ______ many ______. 参考答案 Unit 1：一、A. 1. hungry 2. bears 3. bowl 4. chair 5. bed；B. 1. 走进森林 2. 尝汤 3. 坐在椅子上 4. 睡在床上 5. 跑出房子 6. three bears 7. too hot 8. too cold 9. just right 10. in the forest；二、1. are 2. didn't like 3. cried 4. walked 5. to drink；三、1. How did 2. Did; try 3. was not 4. Why did 5. were in；四、1. went into; found 2. too cold; too hot 3. just right; sat on 4. came back; afraid 5. jumped out of; ran out Unit 2：一、A. 1. student 2. come 3. speak 4. hobby 5. friendly；B. 1. 一名新学生 2. 来自 3. 说英语 4. 相同的爱好 5. 交朋友 6. new classmate 7. come from the US 8. be good at swimming 9. different hobbies 10. help each other；二、1. is 2. don't speak 3. has 4. have 5. to make；三、1. Where does 2. Can; speak 3. don't have 4. What is 5. are in the same；四、1. comes from; playing basketball 2. speak; hobby; drawing 3. different hobbies; help each other 4. Where do; come from 5. friendly; make friends Unit 3：一、A. 1. elephant 2. legs 3. panda 4. wings 5. swim；B. 1. 动物朋友 2. 长鼻子 3. 黑白相间 4. 在天空中飞 5. 在水里游 6. four legs 7. short tail 8. like bamboo 9. can run 10. animal world；二、1. has 2. is 3. don't live 4. can 5. watching；三、1. What does 2. Can; fly 3. is not 4. What does 5. are; on；四、1. has; blue eyes 2. legs; arms; swim fast 3. black and white; eating bamboo 4. long nose; help 5. What can; do; run; jump Unit 4：一、A. 1. hobby 2. drawing 3. playing 4. reading 5. collecting；B. 1. 集邮 2. 画画 3. 弹钢琴 4. 看书 5. 有一个爱好 6. collect coins 7. listen to music 8. play chess 9. take photos 10. my hobby；二、1. likes 2. don't enjoy 3. practices 4. reading 5. to take；三、1. What is 2. Does; like 3. doesn't play 4. Why do 5. My hobby；四、1. hobby; listening to music 2. drawing pictures; drawings 3. doesn't like; collecting coins 4. What is; taking photos 5. playing the piano; practice Unit 5：一、A. 1. doctor 2. teacher 3. driver 4. cook 5. policeman；B. 1. 在医院工作 2. 教英语 3. 开公交车 4. 做饭 5. 帮助人们 6. a nurse 7. work in a school 8. draw pictures 9. a firefighter 10. help patients；二、1. is 2. doesn't work 3. teach 4. to be 5. do；三、1. What does 2. Does; teach 3. don't work 4. What does 5. works as；四、1. What does; do; firefighter 2. nurse; works; hospital 3. driver; drives 4. teachers; teach us 5. to be; cooking food Unit 6：一、A. 1. e-friend 2. live 3. speak 4. chat 5. sent；B. 1. 网友 2. 居住在 3. 说英语 4. 发电子邮件 5. 网上聊天 6. e-friend 7. live in London 8. send photos 9. chat online 10. learn from each other；二、1. is 2. don't chat 3. sends 4. talking 5. to learn；三、1. Where does 2. Can; speak 3. doesn't send 4. Why do 5. is my；四、1. lives in; speak English 2. sends me; chat online 3. How old; twelve years 4. learn languages; share hobbies 5. to make; Chinese language Unit 7：一、A. 1. weekends 2. Saturday 3. picnic 4. watches 5. shopping；B. 1. 在周末 2. 看望祖父母 3. 野餐 4. 看电视 5. 去购物 6. at weekends 7. play football 8. read books 9. go swimming 10. visit friends；二、1. goes 2. didn't have 3. shops 4. playing 5. does；三、1. What do 2. Does; watch 3. don't go 4. Why does 5. My hobby；四、1. read books; listen to music 2. play football; go swimming 3. doesn't watch; chatting with 4. What do; do; have a picnic 5. goes shopping; food Unit 8：一、A. 1. Christmas 2. gifts 3. tree 4. stocking 5. dinner；B. 1. 圣诞节 2. 赠送礼物 3. 圣诞树 4. 放长筒袜 5. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 6. Christmas Eve 7. decorate the Christmas tree 8. receive gifts 9. sing Christmas songs 10. Merry Christmas；二、1. celebrate 2. doesn't like 3. will put 4. brings 5. singing；三、1. What do 2. Do; put 3. doesn't get 4. When is 5. have fun on；四、1. December; give gifts 2. decorate the Christmas tree; sing Christmas songs 3. put a stocking; Christmas Eve 4. have a big family dinner 5. Merry Christmas; receive; gifts 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $