UNIT 5 Period 4 Reading for Writing-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Reading for Writing核心模块，系统整合词汇学习（含词义匹配、分层词汇积累）、阅读策略（体裁识别、结构分析、主旨与细节理解）、语法应用（分词作状语、部分倒装等句型）及写作任务，构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的完整学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇默写、语法填空提升语言理解与表达；以思维品质为导向，设计开放性问题（如“以貌取人是否正确”）促进批判思考；以学习能力为目标，分层词汇（高频、中频、低频）和句型练习助力策略掌握。课中辅助教师开展阅读分析活动，课后帮助学生巩固词汇、弥补语法盲点，实现学用结合。

Period 4　Reading for Writing 　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本 1.intention　　 A．typical, usual or ordinary 2．pursue B．wide 3．hesitate C．to make sth. continue at the same level, standard, etc. 4．eventually D．connected with or located on the outside of sth./sb. 5．broad E．to do sth. or try to achieve sth. over a period of time 6．normal F．to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 7．maintain G．at the end of a period of time or a series of events 8．external H．what you intend or plan to do; your aim 答案：1～5.HEFGB　6～8.ACD Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：_______ A.Narration (记叙文). B.Argumentation (议论文). C.Drama (戏剧). 答案：C 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)tailor's shop　(2)clerks　(3)some suits (4)the bank note　(5)took Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? 　It mainly talks about Henry's one experience of shopping at a tailor's shop． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．What did Henry want in the tailor's shop？Why? He wanted a new suit coat. Because his coat was worn in several places. 2．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning? A.They treated Henry as politely as they treated others. B.They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance. C.They decided to make a suit to his measure. D.They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money. 3．Why did Mr Reid want Henry to get out quick at first? A.Because he thought that Henry was very poor. B.Because there were too many customers in the shop. C.Because his clerks were not very patient. D.Because Henry didn't want to buy any clothes. 4．Why did the owner change his attitude towards Henry later? A.Because Henry was always very gentle. B.Because Henry asked him not to judge people by their clothes. C.Because he saw the million­pound bank note. D.Because the clothes in the shop were really worn. 答案：2～4.BAC One day，Henry, 1.dressed(dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 2.tailor's(tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from a clerk. Then Henry went downstairs as told, 3.where he saw some ready－made suits. After selecting a suit, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for it then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4.Hearing(hear) these words, the clerk said 5.coldly(cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.bills(bill).” “You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry. When Henry showed the bank note to the clerk, he 7.was shocked(shock), hardly believing his eyes. 8.It was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9.towards/to Henry. After that，all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely，offering Henry many top suits 10.to choose(choose) from. The story goes like a saying, “Money makes the world go around.” Is it right to judge people by their clothes？Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．obligation n.　　　　　 A．大使；使节；代表 2．sequence vt. B．按顺序排列 3．frown n. C．皱眉 4．ambassador n. D．义务；职责；责任 答案：1～4.DBCA Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．with nowhere to stay　　 无处可去 2．to a great extent 在很大程度上 3．go to the opera 去看歌剧 4．many types of dinosaurs 许多种类的恐龙 5．give him a hug 给他一个拥抱 6．a sense of duty 责任感 7．succeed eventually 最终成功 8．a tailor's shop 一家裁缝店 9．an office clerk 一名办公室职员 10．in a calm manner 以冷静的方式 11．go downstairs 下楼 12．after going down some stairs 走下几个台阶后 13．put aside 储存；保留 14．with a broad smile 带着灿烂的微笑 15．be indeed difficult 确实是困难的 16．under normal circumstances 正常情况下 17．be willing to admit 愿意承认 18．a key element 主要因素 19．the plot of his new book 他新书的情节 20．the upper lip 上嘴唇 21．maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系 22．as the saying goes 正如俗语所说的 23．the external walls of the building 建筑物的外墙 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．intention [Intenn] n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 2．musical [mjuzIkl] n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐，乐曲→musician n．音乐家 3．pursue[pəsju] vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；跟踪 4．hesitate [hezIteIt] vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑；不情愿 5．option [pn] n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 6．permission [pəmIn] n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case (以防) I wanted to hire a car. 2．She has changed to some extent (在一定程度上) after going through that experience. 3．In face of danger, the policemen were on duty (值班) around the clock to guard the city. 4．He speaks in a polite manner (以一种礼貌的方式) and wins everyone's respect. 5．In that case (假使那样的话), we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．现在分词短语作伴随状语 Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand (手里捏着钞票). 2. as if引导的方式状语从句的省略 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there(好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西). 3. 部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this(我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票)... [分析]　句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 4．动词不定式短语作目的状语 I only came here to get a suit coat to wear today (只是想买一件今天穿的西装外套). 5. get done结构 You would have to wait a long time to get paid(得到报酬). B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Miss Evans， I hope this message finds you well. Here, I am writing to ask for your assistance. Our theatre club is currently adapting the classic novel THE Steamboat into a short English play 1.to perform it in the coming English Drama Contest(在即将到来的英语戏剧比赛中表演它). The story is simple and the whole story has 2.got memorized(被记住) by everyone. However, the adaptation turned out to be a great challenge. We read our first draft for several times, 3.as if looking at something impossible to perform(仿佛在看一件不可能完成的事情). We are at a loss how to perfect it. 4.Never have we encountered such a frustration before(我们从未遇到过这样的挫折). Therefore, we are eager to seek your expertise. Could you please spare some time to review our draft script enclosed in this email, 5.offering us your guidance on how to revise it(为我们提供如何修改它的指导)? If convenient, can we meet at your office next Tuesday to communicate face­to­face? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 　in case　以防；以防万一 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P54)In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do? 如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会做什么呢？ ②(译林必修三U2)At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此同时，布朗女士迅速打开教室的门，以防它在晃动中损坏而无法打开。 ③(外研必修二U2)A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear, who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case) and fell through the roof of Father Christmas's house.　信中的固定角色是北极熊，他曾爬到北极柱(在这种情况下，是一个真实的柱子)，然后从圣诞老人家的屋顶掉了下去。 in case of　　　　　 万一；在……情形时；如果发生 in this/that case 既然这/那样；假使这/那样 的话；在这/那种情况下 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子 用部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)There are cases where we're faced with difficult choices, feeling extremely confused and stressed. (2)As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. (3)We need help from experts to better understand the animals, in which case we can take better care of them. (4)In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people. (5)带上你的雨衣以防下雨。 →Take your raincoat in case of rain． →Take your raincoat in case it rains/(should) rain． (1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句； (2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句谓语动词可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。 　hesitate　vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P55)Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么店主认为亨利付款迟疑不决？ ②(译林必修二U2)When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. 一开始，当我的朋友建议我们参加学校新成立的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。 (1)hesitate to do sth.　 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的，不情愿的 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(北师大必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate to applaud(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. (2)To be honest, I hesitated about/in/at/over the option between the two dresses. (3)In study, you must not pretend to have understood but to ask the teacher without any hesitation(hesitate). (4)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。(倡导和谐人际关系) →Whenever you are in trouble, I will not hesitate to do you a favour． →Whenever you are in trouble, I will do you a favour without hesitation. →Whenever you are in trouble, I will have no hesitation in doing you a favour． 　 manner　n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(译林选必四U2)For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner. 例如，如果你是一个商人，正与一家大型企业洽谈一笔生意，你应该面对面地使用正式语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。 ②(2023·北京卷满分作文)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner. 我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式来开展这个活动。 (1)in a(n)...manner　　 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)My teacher always explains the concept in a clear manner, using simple examples and vivid illustrations. (2)Those who have good manners(manner) will be highly respected. (3)当其他人谈话时你总是插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking. 背诵点　应用文写作之建议信 (4)她以真挚和诚恳的方式表达了感激之情，给那些帮助过她的人留下了深刻的印象。 She expressed her gratitude in a heartfelt and sincere manner, leaving a lasting impression on those who helped her. 　permission　n.准许；许可；批准；许可证 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(2023·天津卷)After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. 在得到男孩的老师亚历克斯·巴克利的允许后，克鲁斯在接下来的一周出现在了她的教室里。 ②(外研必修三U5)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。 (1)ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许/许可 with/without permission 经过允许/未经允许 (2)permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The school requires parental permission(permit) for students to go on overnight field trips. (2)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted to drive(drive) a car. (3)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke). (4)Time permitting(permit), we will go for a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 背诵点　应用文写作之活动安排 (5)晚上出门前你应该请求你父母的许可。 You should ask for your parents' permission before going out at night. 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 　extent　n.程度；限度；大小；范围 to...extent　　　　　　 到……程度；在……程度上 to a certain/some extent 在一定/某种程度上 to a large/great extent 在很大程度上 [微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. (2)从某种程度上说，我们都对这种糟糕的局面负有责任。 To some extent, we are all sort of responsible for this terrible situation. 　willing　adj.愿意；乐意 (1)be willing to do sth.　 愿意或乐意做某事 (2)willingness n. 乐意 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)While I am willing to help(help), I do not have much time available. (2)I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness(willing) to help others in trouble. 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 　broad　adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 ①(译林必修三U4)She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. 她完成了传统中医的进修课程，获得了大量的中医和西医知识。 ②(北师大必修三U7)“The audience was shocked as well，” she said with a broad smile. “观众也感到震惊，”她笑容满面地说。 　normal　adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 ①(译林必修一U2)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent­child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.　只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，并且你和你的父母可以共同努力，改善你们的关系。 ②(北师大选必一U2)It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 它当然不是一种平衡的生活方式，也肯定不寻常，但这些词是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。 　部分倒装 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票…… ②(外研选必二U5)Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 他们也不难想象出那里的当地物种，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。 never、no、neither、nor、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、nowhere、by no means、in no way、at no time、in no case等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 完成句子/句式升级 (1)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。 Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene. (2)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。 Nowhere else will you find such diverse cultures, so please accept my sincere invitation. 背诵点　应用文写作之邀请信 (3)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast. →In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(部分倒装) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．hold the bank note in his hand　 他的手里捏着钞票 2．wait for my change 等待给我找钱 3．a wide range of options 选择范围很广 4．walk along the street　　　　　 走在街上 5．judge people by their clothes 以貌取人 6．take off this coat 脱下这件外套 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．After the earthquake happened, the rescue team accepted the task without hesitation． 2．The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China. 3．Parents are advised not to post their children's photos on the Internet without their permission. 4．This morning I twisted my ankle while going downstairs and was sent to hospital. 5．It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued(追求) my career as an actress. 6．The company is committed to maintaining(保持) high standards of quality and customer service. 7．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(要素). 8．Eventually(最后), she was recognized as one of the most influential people by Time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $