UNIT 3 名著选萃-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义以《秘密花园》节选为载体，聚焦词汇与语法核心知识点。通过标注v.-ing形式作状语/定语、while引导时间状语从句等语法点，结合tangle（缠绕）、shoot（嫩芽）等重点词汇及take in（看清）、bark（树皮）等熟词生义注释，搭建从语言形式到内容理解的学习支架。 该资料特色在于文学情境与语言学习融合，以迪肯检查花园植物是否“wick”的情节激发兴趣，提升语言能力（如语境中理解熟词生义），通过观察植物细节培养思维品质（推断与分析），注释中的语法解析与词汇拓展策略助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师开展语言与文学分析，课后帮助学生复习巩固，弥补词汇语法盲点。

“Wick” or Not Excerpt from The Secret Garden 性格孤僻的小女孩玛丽、农家小子迪肯和体弱多病的少爷柯林成了好朋友，他们找到了秘密花园的钥匙，和花园一起经历了一次诗意般的复活。 For two or three minutes Dickon stood looking① round him, while② Mary watched him, and then he began to walk about③ softly④， even more lightly than Mary had walked the first time she had found herself inside the four walls. His eyes seemed to be taking in⑤ everything—the gray trees with the gray creepers (爬山虎) climbing⑥ over them and hanging from their branches, the tangle⑦ on the walls and among the grass, the evergreen alcoves (壁龛) with the stone seats and tall flower urns (缸) standing in them. “I never thought I'd see this place，” he said at last, in a whisper⑧. “Did you know about it？” asked Mary. She had spoken aloud and he made a sign⑨ to her. “We must talk low，” he said, “or someone'll hear us an' wonderB10 what's to do in here.” “Oh! I forgot！” said Mary, feeling frightened⑪ and putting her hand quickly against her mouth. “Did you know about the garden？” she asked again when she had recovered⑫ herself. Dickon nodded⑬. “Martha told me there was one as no one ever went inside，” he answered. “We used to wonder what⑭ it was like.” He stopped and looked round at the lovely gray tangle about him, and his round eyes looked queerly happy. “Eh! the nests⑮ as'll be here come springtime，” he said. “It'd be th' safest nestin' place in England. No one never comin' near an' tangles o' trees an' roses to build in. I wonder all th' birds on th' moor⑯ don't build here.” Mistress Mary put her hand on his arm again without knowing it． “Will there be roses？” she whispered. “Can you tell? I thought perhaps they were all dead.” “Eh! No! Not them—not all of 'em！” he answered. “Look here！” 　　He stepped over⑰ to the nearest tree—an old, old one with gray lichen⑱ all over its bark⑲， but upholding a curtain⑳ of tangled sprays (小树枝) and branches. He took a thick knife out of his pocket and opened one of its blades. “There's lots o' dead wood as ought to be cut out，” he said. “An' there's a lot o' old wood, but it made some new last year. This here's a new bit，” and he touched a shoot which looked brownish green instead of hard, dry gray. Mary touched it herself in an eager, reverent way. “That one？” she said. “Is that one quite alive？” Dickon curved his wide smiling mouth. “It's as wick as you or me，” he said; and Mary remembered that Martha had told her that “wick” meant “alive” or “lively”． “I'm glad it's wick！” she cried out in her whisper. “I want them all to be wick. Let us go round the garden and count how many wick ones there are.” She quite panted with eagerness, and Dickon was as eager as she was. They went from tree to tree and from bush to bush. Dickon carried his knife in his hand and showed her things she thought wonderful. 　　“They've run wild，” he said, “but th' strongest one has fair thrived on it.” “See here！” and he pulled down a thick gray, dry-looking branch. “Anybody might think this was dead wood, but I don't believe it is.” He knelt and with his knife cut the lifeless-looking branch through. “There！” he said exultantly. “There's green in that wood yet. Look at it.” Mary was down on her knees before he spoke, gazing with all her might. ①此处为v.-ing形式作状语。 ②此处为while引导时间状语从句。 ③walk about漫步 ④softly adv.轻轻地；温柔地 ⑤take in [熟词生义] 看清 ⑥此处为v.-ing形式作定语。 ⑦tangle n．缠绕 ⑧in a whisper 低声细语 ⑨sign [熟词生义] n．手势 ⑩wonder v．想知道 ⑪frightened adj.害怕的 ⑫recover v．恢复常态 ⑬nod v．点头 ⑭此处为what引导宾语从句。 ⑮nest n．鸟巢 ⑯moor n．荒野 ⑰step over 走近(某地) ⑱lichen n．地衣 ⑲bark [熟词生义] n．树皮 ⑳curtain [熟词生义] n．覆盖物 shoot [熟词生义] n．嫩芽 此处为which引导定语从句。 eager adj.热切的 reverent adj.恭敬的 curve [熟词生义] v．使弯曲 cry out呼喊 count v．清点，数 pant n．喘息着说 此处为省略关系词的定语从句。 run wild 肆意生长，疯长 thrive v．茁壮成长 kneel v．跪下 exultantly adv.狂喜地 gaze v．凝视 might [熟词生义] n．力气 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $