UNIT 1 Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义核心围绕语音同化现象及节日主题听说能力展开，先系统讲解顺行、逆行、交互等六种语音同化类型并配实例，再通过节日活动对话听力练习巩固，衔接情景交际训练与语料积累，构建从语音基础到听说应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于以语音同化提升语言能力，节日主题听力（如成人节、元宵节）与情景交际（中外节日对比）融入文化意识，写作任务（介绍春节）培养思维品质。课中助力教师分层教学，课后资料可帮助学生查漏补缺，强化跨文化沟通与表达能力。

Period 1　Listening, Speaking and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Talk about festival activities 语音同化 语音同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音，其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟另一个相同或相近的现象，叫做同化。 语音同化发生的形式可以分为几种，依据两个音被影响的方向，可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”“交互同化”；清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化， 变得和同化音一致；同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。 同化现象 说　明 示　例 顺行 同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生改变 on the house/ɒn ðə haʊs/→/ɒn nə haʊs/ 逆行 同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生变化 white pepper/waIt'pepə/→/waIp'pepə/ 交互 同化 又叫双重同化，指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音 meet you /miːt juː/ →/miːtʃuː/ would you/wʊd juː/ →/wʊdʒuː/ 清浊 同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊 news/njuːz/→newspaper /'njuːspeIpə/ dog/dɒɡ/＋s/s/→dogs/dɒɡz/　 完全 同化 同化音和被同化音变得完全相同 in Mexico/In'meksIkəʊ/→/Im'meksIkəʊ/ speed boat/spiːd bəʊt/→/spiːbbəʊt/　　 部分 同化 发音部位一致，但发音方法并不完全相同 in bed /in bed/→/in bed/ green park/ɡriːn pɑːk/→/ɡriːn pɑːk/ 读下面的短语或句子并体会其中语音的同化。 1．this year 2.What's your name? 3．Has your friend come? 4.It's your brother's home. 5．want to 6.did you 7．would you 8.I beg your pardon? 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 Conversation 1 1．Why did the girl dress up? A．To look beautiful. B．To show off. C．To attend the Coming-of-Age ceremony. 2．How did the girl celebrate the day with her family? A．Going on a tour. B．Having a party. C．Having a big meal. 3．In the girl's opinion, which words can be used to describe a person as an adult? A．Self-supporting and responsible. B．Responsible and patient. C．Self-supporting and independent. Conversation 2 4．What does Carla think happened to Li Mei? A．He didn't dress properly. B．He didn't behave well. C．He didn't dress up. 5．What are they going to do? A．To attend a party. B．To join a parade. C．To attend a wedding. Conversation 3 6．What is written on the pieces of paper? A．Wishes. B．Riddles. C．Pictures. 7．Which is not mentioned in the passage? A．Pasting the couplets. B．Eating yuanxiao. C．Watching the dragon and lion dances. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Lantern Festival. 答案：1～5.CBAAB　6～8.BAC [听力原文] Conversation 1 Interviewer：Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are terrific! Girl：Really? That's kind of you to say so. Thank you.　 Interviewer：You're welcome. Did it take you much time to get ready today? Girl：Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.① Interviewer：Oh, you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends? Girl：Yes. I'm going to meet my family soon, and we're having a party tonight.② Interviewer: So what does “being an adult” mean to you？　 Girl：Well, I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions, and...③　 Conversation 2 Li Mei：I'm ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now？⑤ Carla：You must be joking, Li Mei! That dress is too thick.④ Do you realise that it's 35℃ out there? Also, we're going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.④ Li Mei：OK. What should I wear? Carla：Wear something light and cool. I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes. Li Mei：Hmm...You're right. Can you wait for me? I'll change right away. Carla：Sure. Li Mei：Carla, how do I look now! Carla：Fantastic! Now let's go and enjoy this festival! It's going to be so exciting! Conversation 3 Guide：Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you'll all have a real treat for the eyes. Man 1：Wow! These lanterns are amazing! Woman：Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what's written on the pieces of paper? Are they wishes? Guide：Not exactly. They're riddles for people to guess.⑥ If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift. Woman：Oh, what a nice idea! Man 2：What else can Chinese people do during this festival? Guide：Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances, and also eat yuanxiao with their family.⑦ Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”． 听下面的对话，从题中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。 1．When will Halloween begin? A．Tomorrow. 　 B．This week. C．Next week. 2．Where is the woman from? A．The UK. B．America. C．Russia. 3．What will the woman do? A．Buy some candies. B．Attend a party. C．Visit her friends. 答案：1～3.CCB [听力原文] M：Do you know next week is Halloween？① W：So what do you do on Halloween? We don't have that holiday in Russia.② M：Well, it's a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes.They knock on people's doors and ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”． W：Sounds interesting. M：But it's not just for kids.Lots of people have costume parties.Hey, my friend Peter is having a party.Would you like to go? W：Sure.I'd love to.③ 听说主题语境(二)　Talk about festival experiences 情景交际训练 李明是中国江西南昌某所中学的一名学生，贝蒂是来自英国的留学生，他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈。请根据汉语提示补全对话。 Li Ming：I love 1.the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)! Betty：Why? Li Ming：Because on the day, we can have a happy and peaceful holiday and eat mooncakes, 2.which makes me very excited(这让我非常兴奋). Betty：3.What do you usually do on this day(在这一天你通常做什么)? Li Ming：As for me，I usually go shopping in the supermarket 4.where a lot of goods are on discount(那里有很多商品都打折) on the day.Then I visit my grandparents with some gifts and we have a big dinner together.Next, all the family members make mooncakes. Personally speaking, I really love to make mooncakes with my family.Finally, we eat mooncakes, admire the moon and chat with each other with a cup of tea. Betty：Wow，that sounds great.Could you tell me 5.when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival(什么时候庆祝中秋节)? Li Ming：The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 6.the fifteenth day of August in Chinese lunar calendar(中国农历的八月十五). Ⅰ.语料积累 1．traditional costumes 传统服装 2．visit a lantern fair 参观灯会 3．attend the ceremony 出席典礼 4．do one's hair 做头发 5．watch the traditional performances 观看传统表演 6．frighten away the evil spirits 把恶灵吓走 7．Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 8．dress up 打扮 9．march along the streets 沿街游行 10．give performances 表演节目 11．have a great time 玩得高兴 12．look forward to the next festival 期盼下一个节日 13．go off fireworks 放烟花 Ⅱ.场景应用 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友大卫(David)想了解中国的传统节日春节，请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍春节及春节的主要活动。 1．春节是中国的传统节日之一，是家人团聚的日子； 2．吃饺子、放烟花、走亲访友等活动； 3．邀请来中国过春节。 ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $