精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's already around five thirty. My flight is at seven o'clock. You Better leave earlier rush hour starts at five o'clock. It's already around five thirty. My flight is at seven o'clock. You Better leave earlier rush hour starts at five o'clock. Did you say you drove to town this morning? Yes, I had to draw the money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. Well, I think you can learn about a payment so you can pay online next time. Did you say you drove . the town this morning? Yes, I had to . draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. Well, I think you can learn about a payment so you can pay online next time. What foreign language can you speak other than english? Checa. I can speak chinese and french. To be honest. French is my second language during the university. What foreign language can you speak other than english? Jesica. I can speak chinese and french. To be honest, french is my second language during the university. Are you feeling Better today? Yes, thanks a lot. I think I can go home tomorrow. No, i'm afraid that you will have to stay in hospital a few more days. Are you feeling Better today? Yes, thanks a lot. I think I can go home tomorrow. No, i'm afraid that you will have to stay in hospital a few more days. I'm over the moon. I was accepted into my dream university. Really, all those years of hard work and determination paid off. Yes, i'm going to share the good news with my parents. I'm over the moon. I was accepted into my dream university. Really, all those years of hard work and determination paid off. Yes, i'm going to share the good news with my parents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Can we still get tickets for tonight's performance? Yes, there are tickets still available. How much are they? Full Price is thirty five dollars and twenty five dollars for students. And what time is IT start? Doors open at six thirty P. M, but the show doesn't begin until seven fifteen. Can I get two student tickets for this evening? Of course. Here's the money. Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Can we still get tickets for tonight's performance? yes. There are tickets still available. How much are they? Full Price is thirty five dollars and twenty five dollars for students. And what time is IT start? Doors open at six thirty P. M, but the show doesn't begin until seven fifteen. Can I get two student tickets for this evening? Of course, here's the money. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think of my new computer? It's nice. isn't IT. yes. But didn't you buy computer recently? That was six months ago. You know how quickly technology changes? Do you think you really needed to buy IT? I've had my computer for two years now, and it's all good. but I use the computer all the time. IT needs to be fast. This one is much faster than the old one. And look out. Limit is the screen is much clear too. Well, that's true. What do you use your computer for playing games? No. I use the internet a lot, and I send emails sometimes. What do you think of my new computer? It's nice. Isn't IT? yes. But didn't you buy computer recently? That was six months ago. You know, how quickly technology changes? Do you think you really needed to buy IT? I've had my computer for two years now, and it's all good. but I use the computer all the time. IT needs to be fast. This one is much faster than the old one. And look out. Limit is the screen is much . clear too. Well, that's true. What do you usually use your computer for playing games? No, I use the internet a lot and I send emails sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In our english class today, we studied the months of the year. Miss parks said that we knew our lessons and that we were excEllent. Do you speak only english class, or does your teacher explain everything to you and spanish? Oh, no, we never speak spanish in class. Miss park speaks to us only in english. Sometimes IT is difficult to understand her, but he wants us to become used to hearing english. I suppose he is right. Do you speak english very slowly? Not always. Sometimes we do not understand her. Then SHE has to repeat what he says. IT must be interesting to study english. I am the best student in the class. Miss parks says that my pronunciation is very good. Great is english provencal easy or difficult? Sometimes IT is very difficult. Some words look different from the way one pronounced them in our english class today, we studied the months of the year. Miss parks said that we knew our lessons and that we were excEllent. Do you speak only english in class, or does your teacher explain everything to you in spanish? Oh, no, we never speak spanish in class. Miss parks speaks to us only in english. Sometimes IT is difficult to understand her, but he wants us to become used to hearing english. I suppose SHE is right. Do you speak english . very slowly? Not always. Sometimes we do not understand her. Then SHE has to repeat what he says. IT must be interesting to study english. I am the best student in the class. Miss parks says that my pronunciation is very good. Great is english promene ation easy or difficult? Sometimes IT is very difficult. Some words look different from the way one pronounced them. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jim. How is that going? Not bad, july. thanks. But i'm pretty busy with my work these days. Oh, really, do you have any time . for yourself? Not much, mainly evenings. So what do you usually do in the evenings? Well, I take a box in class three times a week. boxing. Hey, that sounds pretty interesting. Yeah, i'm really into IT. So how about you? truly? Well, life is pretty busy for me these days. really with. what with school. And I play in a music band. A music band. cool. How often do you play? We practice . twice a week and replying clubs, sometimes on weekends too. Oh, sounds like your week is pretty full. Yeah, but IT makes everything feel like fun. Hi, tim. How is that going? Not bad. Julie. Thanks, but i'm pretty busy with my work these days. Oh, really, do you have any time . for yourself? Not much, mainly evenings. So what do you usually do in the evenings? Well, I take a box in class three times a week. boxing. Hey, that sounds pretty interesting. Yeah, i'm really into IT. So how about you? truly? Well, life is pretty busy for me these days. really, with. what with school. And I play a music band. a music band. cool. How often do you play? We practice . twice a week and replying, clubs s sometimes on weekends. two. Oh, sounds like your week is pretty full. yeah. But IT makes everything feel like fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Children for more than one hundred and eighty thousand families in china can now go on an online tour of ten world famous museums through online broadcast. Families each need to pay nineteen point nine year, and for that in one hundred and seventy four classrooms in chinese villages, students can watch IT for free. Mima is a teacher in a village school in C. H. one. SHE says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, IT is not until recently that IT has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there's still a problem. People haven't worked out how to make these online towards interesting children. For more than one hundred and eighty thousand families in china can now go on an online tour of ten world famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to pay nineteen point nine you in for that. In one hundred and seventy four classrooms in chinese villages, students can watch IT for free. Mima is a teacher in a village school in C. H. One SHE says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, IT is not until recently that IT has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there's still a problem. People haven't worked out how to make these online towards . interesting. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年第一学期西四旗期末考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e-payment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A. He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19.9 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s busy world, laughter is more important than ever. A number of comedians have gained fame as experts in spreading joy and humor to audiences across the globe. Trevor Noah Trevor Noah, originally from South Africa, has become a global comedic star. He gained international recognition through his appearances on The Tonight Show and The Late Show with David Letterman. In 2015, he succeeded Jon Stewart as the host of The Daily Show, bringing a fresh and international viewpoint to the program. His comedy often reflects his unique background, touching on themes of identity, politics and social issues. Noah’s stand-up specials, such as Son of Patricia and Afraid of the Dark, showcase his clever and often humorous take on global and local issues. Hasan Minhaj Hasan Minhaj is known for his sharp political jokes and interesting stories. An American comedian of Indian origin, Minhaj became famous as a reporter on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, who hosted the show for 16 years. Minhaj’s one-man show, Homecoming King, which first appeared on Netflix, won a Peabody Award and highlighted his experiences growing up as an Indian-American Muslim. Jim Gaffigan Jim Gaffigan is a stand-up comedian known for his clean, observational humor. Originally from Indiana, Gaffigan began his career in New York City, performing at clubs and slowly building a reputation for his unique take on everyday life. His comedy often focuses on fatherhood, food, and the ordinary aspects of life, delivered with a relaxed style. Gaffigan has put out numerous comedy specials and has also tried his hand at acting and writing, with several best-selling books to his name. Ali Wong Ali Wong, a San Francisco native, has made a significant impact with her unique comedic style. Wong gained widespread recognition with her Netflix special Baby Cobra, filmed while she was expecting a baby. This unique aspect, combined with her honest discussions about marriage, motherhood and career, made her an immediate hit. Her follow-up special, Hard Knock Wife, continued her success. 21. Which of the following is a stand-up special performed by Trevor Noah? A. Baby Cobra. B. Son of Patricia. C. Hard Knock Wife. D. Homecoming King. 22. Who once worked as a reporter with Jon Stewart? A. Hasan Minhaj. B. Jim Gaffigan. C. Trevor Noah. D. Ali Wong. 23. What can we learn about Ali Wong? A. She avoids discussing motherhood. B. She is famous for her best-selling books. C. Her first Netflix special was a failure. D. Her experience helped her gain fame. B The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat. After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive. Vladimir, Jose, Jose Gabriel, Jhonny, and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey. They were now brothers, united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. His fellow fishermen nodded, each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru. Two days later, their boat’s engine failed, leaving them powerless and directionless. Fortunately, they survived by collecting rainwater, fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught. When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. Jose would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there,” Jorge later told reporters. “Not just fishermen from different countries, but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹) It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen once strangers from different countries, were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever. And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet, they knew their real journey was just beginning. 24. How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A. Embarrassed. B. Hopeful. C. Uneasy. D. Bored. 25. How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A. By planning ways to return home. B. By competing in fishing contests. C. By arguing about survival strategies. D. By sharing something personal or interesting. 26. What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A. They were invited to studios. B. They were rushed to a hospital. C. They were greeted warmly. D. They were sent home quickly. 27. What did the fishermen’s story show? A. The power of human cooperation. B. The appeal of ocean fishing. C. The need for better first aid systems. D. The importance of advanced technology. C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their levels of depressive signs. B. Their willingness to donate. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It ensures comfortable talks. B. It reduces self-focus time. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置) . Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition.___36___. This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game. However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game.___37___: Win with grace (优雅) Winning doesn’t make one team more superior to the other; it means that the winning team’s skills and best efforts put them in the best position to win that game. You can be excited about your victory, but you can’t put down the opponents (对手). Play fair ___38___. Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win. If you want to win a game, everyone must start with the same conditions as the opposing team or the player and follow the rules of the game. Picture the future Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions.___39___. She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter. No one is going to remember this match. No one’s going to really think about it.” Shake hands In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game.___40___. This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports. A. Healthy competition requires equal effort B. Cheating at a game is poor sportsmanship C. This behavior improves teamwork skills D. Here are some tips for developing good sportsmanship E. Whether you win or lose, this shows respect for others F. Good sportsmanship teaches competitors how to be respectful to others G. For example, tennis superstar Serena Williams chooses to focus on the future 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some unlikely heroes in Minneapolis have raised $100,000 to ____41____ black-owned businesses and neighborhoods — and they’re only 9 years old. It all started one day when Kamryn Johnson and five of her friends were ____42____. So, in order to have a little bit of fun, they had the bright idea to sell some bracelets (手串). Rather than just keep the money for themselves, Kamryn’s mom suggested it would be nice to do something positive for others — and the kids ____43____. “Kamryn & Friends: Bracelets for Unity and Justice” was born. The kids hoped to make a small ____44____ with their business, but since May 30, these children have managed to raise almost $100,000. Kamryn’s father felt deeply ____45____ of her. “She made $800 the first day,” he said, noting her ____46____ fingers from continuous work. Local businesses faced ____47____ times. After flood disaster and city damage, many struggled. The money raised by Kamryn and her friends will deliver welcome aid to those trying to ____48____ these tough times. People paid far more than the $5 bracelet cost, showing strong community ____49____. Part of the money provided food to ____50____ families. But the greatest ____51____ was raising awareness. “Our conversations now ____52____ topics like justice,” her father observed. Kamryn’s actions prove that even children can drive change. “When I’m older, I’ll keep ____53____ people in need,” she said. Her story inspires us to ____54____ during challenges, proving that small acts create ____55____ impacts. 41. A. visit B. save C. teach D. support 42. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. calm 43. A. refused B. agreed C. hesitated D. complained 44. A. choice B. promise C. impact D. profit 45. A. proud B. ashamed C. curious D. afraid 46. A. burned B. long C. injured D. cold 47. A. peaceful B. busy C. difficult D. modern 48. A. get through B. go after C. look into D. give up 49. A. spirit B. rule C. debate D. tradition 50. A. wealthy B. needy C. perfect D. foreign 51. A. challenge B. lesson C. surprise D. benefit 52. A. avoid B. cover C. forget D. ignore 53. A. comforting B. employing C. helping D. praising 54. A. rest B. reflect C. compete D. contribute 55. A. limited B. financial C. immediate D. lasting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 82% of parents are making a daily full effort to raise their children to be confident, according to a new survey. A poll of 1,000 parents of school-aged children found 47% said they made sure they themselves set ____56____ good example of confidence for their children. And 54% inspired confidence in their kids by allowing ____57____ (they) to do things themselves. The study, conducted by OnePoll in conjunction with Stoke, aimed to determine how parents approach their child-raising ____58____ (habit) and discovered 73% said seeing their children exhibit confidence ____59____ (clear) made them feel successful. Additionally, 74% said ____60____ (have) a close relationship with their children was important to their kids’ confidence, ____61____ developed through trust. Beyond raising independent children, parents are encouraging their children ____62____ (think) critically. 79% of those surveyed said they taught their children to use logic that ____63____ (help) them daily. “Confidence is one of the best gifts a parent can give a child. A child who grows up with faith becomes ____64____ (fear),” stated a spokesperson. “They believe ____65____ dreams that seem big, and have courage to pursue them. This allows children to give in to their natural sense of curiosity, explore and learn.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“生活中的艺术”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.生活中有哪些艺术形式； 2.你对艺术理解。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 This was the first time I’d formally let my son Charlie try to do something on his own. At six years old, he was always eager to prove he was a “big kid”. Whenever I encouraged him to try small tasks like ordering food, his bright eyes would light up with excitement. On a sunny afternoon, we passed a corner café, and he suddenly said he wanted some water. I took a deep breath, fighting the desire to get it for him, and nodded, signaling he should go to the counter himself. I watched as he straightened his small body, slowly let go of the edge of his shirt, and took slightly hesitant steps forward — like a young bird gathering the courage to fly for the first time. He stopped at the counter, small hands holding the cold surface tightly and tiptoes reaching as high as they could go. For the first few minutes, he looked back at me from time to time, smiling with pride, his eyes saying, “Look how good I am.” But just then, a woman talking on her phone pushed through the door, walked straight to his side, and didn’t even notice the little figure beside her. A moment later, a coffee shop worker, finally free from the rush, started to approach — when the woman suddenly stepped forward and quickly placed her order. Sitting at a corner table, I felt my heart jump into my throat. I saw my son turn to the woman, saying something so softly that it was hard to hear. The woman lowered her phone, eyes widening as she really saw him for the first time. “Oh, honey, I’m so sorry,” she said, stepping back. “You were here first. Go ahead.” Her voice softened, carrying real regret. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期西四旗期末考试 高二英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already around 5:30. My flight is at 7 o’clock. W: You’d better leave earlier. Rush hour starts at 5 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e-payment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you say you drove to town this morning? W: Yes. I had to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bills. M: Well, I think you can learn about e-payment, so you can pay online next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What foreign language can you speak other than English, Jessica? W: I can speak Chinese and French. To be honest, French is my second language during the university. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Are you feeling better today? W: Yes, thanks a lot. I think I can go home tomorrow. M: No, I’m afraid that you will have to stay in hospital a few more days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m over the moon! I was accepted into my dream university! W: Really? All those years of hard work and determination paid off. M: Yes. I’m going to share the good news with my parents. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes. Can we still get tickets for tonight’s performance? W: Yes, there are tickets still available. M: How much are they? W: Full price is $35, and $25 for students. M: And what time does it start? W: Doors open at 6:30 pm, but the show doesn’t begin until 7:15. M: Can I get two student tickets for this evening? W: Of course. M: Here’s the money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A. He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of my new computer? It’s nice, isn’t it? W: Yes, but didn’t you buy a computer recently? M: That was six months ago. You know how quickly technology changes. W: Do you think you really needed to buy it? I’ve had my computer for two years now and it’s all good. M: But I use a computer all the time. It needs to be fast. This one is much faster than the old one, and look how slim it is. The screen’s much clearer, too. W: Well, that’s true. What do you usually use your computer for? Playing games? M: No. I use the Internet a lot and I send emails sometimes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: In our English class today, we studied the months of the year. Ms Parks said that we knew our lessons and that we were excellent. M: Do you speak only English in class or does your teacher explain everything to you in Spanish? W: Oh, no. We never speak Spanish in class! Ms Parks speaks to us only in English. Sometimes it is difficult to understand her, but she wants us to become used to hearing English. M: I suppose she is right. Does she speak English very slowly? W: Not always. Sometimes we don’t understand her. Then she has to repeat what she says. M: It must be interesting to study English. W: I am the best student in the class. Ms Parks says that my pronunciation is very good. M: Great! Is English pronunciation easy or difficult? W: Sometimes it is very difficult. Some words look different from the way one pronounces them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? M: Not bad, Julie, thanks, but I’m pretty busy with my work these days. W: Oh, really? Do you have any time for yourself? M: Not much, mainly evenings. W: So, what do you usually do in the evenings? M: Well, I take a boxing class three times a week. W: Boxing? Hey, that sounds pretty interesting. M: Yeah, I’m really into it. So, how about you, Julie? W: Well, life’s pretty busy for me these days. M: Really? With what? W: With school. And I play in a music band. M: A music band? Cool. How often do you play? W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs sometimes on weekends, too. M: Um, sounds like your week is pretty full. W: Yeah, but it makes everything feel like fun. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19.9 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on an online tour of ten world-famous museums through online broadcast. The families each need to pay 19.9 yuan for that. In 174 classrooms in Chinese villages, students can watch it for free. Miss Ma is a teacher in a village school in Sichuan. She says the children there have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest library in town is difficult. The museum project shows how online broadcast can help improve education. The technology has already been widely used for entertainment. However, it is not until recently that it has been used for education. The project has proved to be a success, but there’s still a problem — people haven’t worked out how to make these online tours interesting. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today’s busy world, laughter is more important than ever. A number of comedians have gained fame as experts in spreading joy and humor to audiences across the globe. Trevor Noah Trevor Noah, originally from South Africa, has become a global comedic star. He gained international recognition through his appearances on The Tonight Show and The Late Show with David Letterman. In 2015, he succeeded Jon Stewart as the host of The Daily Show, bringing a fresh and international viewpoint to the program. His comedy often reflects his unique background, touching on themes of identity, politics and social issues. Noah’s stand-up specials, such as Son of Patricia and Afraid of the Dark, showcase his clever and often humorous take on global and local issues. Hasan Minhaj Hasan Minhaj is known for his sharp political jokes and interesting stories. An American comedian of Indian origin, Minhaj became famous as a reporter on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, who hosted the show for 16 years. Minhaj’s one-man show, Homecoming King, which first appeared on Netflix, won a Peabody Award and highlighted his experiences growing up as an Indian-American Muslim. Jim Gaffigan Jim Gaffigan is a stand-up comedian known for his clean, observational humor. Originally from Indiana, Gaffigan began his career in New York City, performing at clubs and slowly building a reputation for his unique take on everyday life. His comedy often focuses on fatherhood, food, and the ordinary aspects of life, delivered with a relaxed style. Gaffigan has put out numerous comedy specials and has also tried his hand at acting and writing, with several best-selling books to his name. Ali Wong Ali Wong, a San Francisco native, has made a significant impact with her unique comedic style. Wong gained widespread recognition with her Netflix special Baby Cobra, filmed while she was expecting a baby. This unique aspect, combined with her honest discussions about marriage, motherhood and career, made her an immediate hit. Her follow-up special, Hard Knock Wife, continued her success. 21. Which of the following is a stand-up special performed by Trevor Noah? A. Baby Cobra. B. Son of Patricia. C. Hard Knock Wife. D. Homecoming King. 22. Who once worked as a reporter with Jon Stewart? A. Hasan Minhaj. B. Jim Gaffigan. C. Trevor Noah. D. Ali Wong. 23. What can we learn about Ali Wong? A. She avoids discussing motherhood. B. She is famous for her best-selling books. C. Her first Netflix special was a failure. D. Her experience helped her gain fame. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了因在全球传播欢乐与幽默而闻名的四位喜剧演员及其喜剧风格与成就。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trevor Noah部分“Noah’s stand-up specials, such as Son of Patricia and Afraid of the Dark, showcase his clever and often humorous take on global and local issues. (诺亚的单口喜剧特辑，如《帕特里夏之子》和《怕黑》，展现了他对全球及本土议题的独到见解，这些见解往往还带有幽默色彩。)”可知，《帕特里夏之子》是Trevor Noah的单口喜剧特别节目。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hasan Minhaj部分“Hasan Minhaj is known for his sharp political jokes and interesting stories. An American comedian of Indian origin, Minhaj became famous as a reporter on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart (Hasan Minhaj以其犀利的政治笑话和有趣的故事而闻名。Minhaj是一位印度裔美国喜剧演员，他作为记者和Jon Stewart一起在《每日秀》工作而声名大噪。)”可知，Hasan Minhaj曾作为记者和Jon Stewart一起在《每日秀》工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ali Wong部分“Wong gained widespread recognition with her Netflix special Baby Cobra, filmed while she was expecting a baby. This unique aspect, combined with her honest discussions about marriage, motherhood and career, made her an immediate hit. (Wong凭借她在网飞的脱口秀特辑《眼镜蛇宝宝》获得了广泛认可，该特辑是在她怀孕期间拍摄的。这一独特之处，再加上她对婚姻、母亲身份和职业的坦诚探讨，使她迅速走红。)”可知，她怀孕时拍摄《眼镜蛇宝宝》这一独特经历以及她对婚姻、母亲身份和事业的诚实讨论帮助她获得了名声，即她的经历帮助她获得了名气。故选D。 B The sun was setting on the vast Pacific Ocean when Captain Eduardo Rodriguez first spotted the small fishing boat. After floating (漂浮) for 55 days on the water, the five fishermen looked weathered, thin, but unbelievably alive. Vladimir, Jose, Jose Gabriel, Jhonny, and Jorge had become more than just fellow survivors during their terrible journey. They were now brothers, united by an experience that would forever connect them. “I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them. His fellow fishermen nodded, each lost in memories of their impossible survival. Their adventure had begun as a fishing trip from Peru. Two days later, their boat’s engine failed, leaving them powerless and directionless. Fortunately, they survived by collecting rainwater, fishing with temporary lines and sharing everything they caught. When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. Jose would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high. “We became a family out there,” Jorge later told reporters. “Not just fishermen from different countries, but true brothers.” Their rescue was more than just a miracle (奇迹). It showed human connection that went beyond national borders. As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope. “We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.” The five fishermen, once strangers from different countries, were now united by an experience that would define their lives forever. And as they hugged their families and felt solid ground under their feet, they knew their real journey was just beginning. 24. How did the fishermen possibly feel upon seeing the Ecuadorian boat? A. Embarrassed. B. Hopeful. C. Uneasy. D. Bored. 25. How did the fishermen keep their spirits high? A. By planning ways to return home. B. By competing in fishing contests. C. By arguing about survival strategies. D. By sharing something personal or interesting. 26. What happened to the fishermen when they reached the Galapagos Islands? A. They were invited to studios. B. They were rushed to a hospital. C. They were greeted warmly. D. They were sent home quickly. 27. What did the fishermen’s story show? A. The power of human cooperation. B. The appeal of ocean fishing. C. The need for better first aid systems. D. The importance of advanced technology. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五名渔民从秘鲁出海捕鱼，途中船发动机故障，在太平洋上漂流55天后奇迹获救的经历。在漂流过程中，他们相互协作、彼此鼓励，最终不仅成功求生，还建立了深厚情谊的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““I never thought we’d make it,” Vladimir said as the Ecuadorian rescue boat pulled alongside them.(弗拉基米尔在厄瓜多尔救援船靠近他们时说：“我从没想过我们能成功挺过来”)”可知，弗拉基米尔表示没想到他们能熬过来，当救援船靠近时，其他渔民也沉浸在对艰难求生的回忆中。此时看到救援船，他们意识到自己有获救的可能，所以内心充满希望。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段“When there was little food, they talked about their families, their dreams, and their lives back home. Jhonny from Colombia would tell jokes that made everyone laugh. Jose would sing old Peruvian folk songs that kept their spirits high.(食物短缺时，他们谈论自己的家人、梦想以及家乡的生活。来自哥伦比亚的约翰尼会讲笑话，逗得大家哈哈大笑。何塞会唱秘鲁古老的民歌，让大家精神振奋)”可知，在食物匮乏的时候，他们通过谈论家庭、梦想和家乡生活，以及听约翰尼讲笑话、何塞唱民歌等方式，分享个人的事或有趣的内容，以此保持高昂的精神状态。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“As they arrived at the Galapagos Islands, local people gave them food and warm blankets. Children waved flags, international media gathered, and for a moment, these five ordinary fishermen became extraordinary symbols of hope.(当他们抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，当地居民给他们提供食物和温暖的毯子。孩子们挥舞着旗帜，国际媒体也纷纷聚集。一时间，这五名普通渔民成为了希望的非凡象征)”可知，当他们抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时，受到了当地居民的热烈欢迎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““We didn’t just survive,” Vladimir said with a smile. “We proved that when humans work together, nothing is impossible.”(弗拉基米尔微笑着说：“我们不仅仅是活了下来。我们证明了，当人类齐心协力，没有什么是不可能的”)”可知，整个故事围绕五名渔民在困境中相互合作最终获救展开，重点体现了人类合作的强大力量。故选A项。 C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 28. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their levels of depressive signs. B. Their willingness to donate. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 29. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 30. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It ensures comfortable talks. B. It reduces self-focus time. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 31. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深大与北大的研究发现小额日常捐赠能改善抑郁人群的情绪，并阐释其原因和研究的核心结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings.(在这两个月的研究开始前以及期间的每周，所有参与者都需要填写调查问卷，内容涉及他们可能存在的各类抑郁相关表现：抑郁情绪、愉悦感缺失、身体不适、嗜睡、人际关系问题，同时也包含他们产生积极和消极情绪的频率)”可知，研究人员收集的是参与者各类抑郁相关症状的表现程度。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). (换言之，进行捐赠 —— 哪怕是小额捐赠，也有助于改善心情)可知，该研究的合著者刘锦婷表示，尽管获得这种益处并不需要借助社交联系，但研究表明，捐赠行为能够帮助那些原本可能不愿向他人表达善意的抑郁人群，所以，“deriving”含义为“获得”，与D项Getting一致。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings.(刘锦婷认为，这可能是因为如果你容易感到抑郁，暂时关注他人能让你从思考自己和自身缺点中抽离出来)”可知，捐赠能帮助抑郁人群的原因是它减少了人们关注自我的时间。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week.(在分析结果后，研究人员发现，那些每天都进行捐赠，哪怕每天仅捐一美分的人，比在等待名单上的人明显感觉更积极。反过来，这似乎也解释了为什么他们每周的抑郁感也会减轻)”以及最后一段中的“Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.”(有趣的是，尽管捐赠更为慷慨的人比捐赠较少的人感觉更快乐、抑郁感更轻，但这种差异还不够大，并不显著。这意味着即便经济条件不好的人也能参与这项简单的活动。刘（研究人员之一）表示：“为他人做点好事就很棒。钱的数额并非关键，真正重要的是其背后的善意”)”可知，这项研究表明哪怕是微小的善意举动，对改善抑郁情绪依然是有帮助的。故选C项。 D How do you beat the summer heat? If you’ re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on when it’s the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use nonpeak (非高峰的) electrical hours and store the cold to use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, is using cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, reported CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes water during the night, when electrical use is low, and uses this ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, a company that did the installation (装置) . Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that. According to Paeper, the company has installed the technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks that are each the size of a parking spot. Because there’s a lot of energy consumed in freezing water, a more effective way had to be found. “We take water, and add some other elements in it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A&M. “So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.” While ice batteries aren’t being used to cool food or to power electrical devices, they’re being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. It’s a win-win for all. 32. What does the author want to stress in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of ice batteries. B. The popularity of the technology. C. The features of the high-rise. D. The significance of air conditioning. 33. Why were some elements added in the water? A. To make the water cleaner. B. To use the energy fully. C. To control the temperature. D. To add space occupation. 34. What can be inferred about ice batteries according to the text? A. They are cheap to install. B. They are energy-saving. C. They are extremely harmful. D. They are used to cool food. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Process of Ice Battery Production B. Power-hungry Air Conditioning C. Advantages of Storing Electricity D. A Creative System for Cooling 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约曼哈顿的Eleven Madison摩天大厦采用夜间制冰、白天用冰制冷的创新系统，以应对夏季高温并节约能源。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Air conditioning uses nearly 20% of energy use in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that number can jump to 70%. Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.(全球范围内，空调消耗了家庭和企业近20%的能源。然而，在极端炎热的日子里，这个数字可能会飙升到70%。像Eleven Madison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”可知，作者通过说明空调能耗高的问题，强调了冰电池系统的必要性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We take water, and add some other elements in it. So we can take control of that temperature basically anywhere we want it, in the zero to 20℃ range.(我们先取来水，然后在其中加入一些其他物质。这样一来，我们就能在几乎任何我们想要的温度范围内（即 0 至 20 摄氏度之间）控制温度了。)”可知，在水中添加其他元素是为了控制温度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Installations like the one in Eleven Madison help to lower that.(像Eleven Madison里的装置有助于降低这一比例。)”以及第五段中的“For now, combining ice batteries with other types of energy storage from renewables can help the power grid (电网) to keep up in hot weather as well as lower the cost of electricity. (目前，将冰电池与其他类型的可再生能源储存相结合，有助于电网在炎热天气下维持运行，并降低电力成本。)”可推断，冰电池是节能的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段的“This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that’s being cooled by ice.(这一想法如今已在纽约市的一座高层建筑中成为现实，该建筑通过使用冰块来实现降温。)”可知，全文围绕“冰电池帮助建筑物降温”这一核心展开：开头提出设想并引入实例（Eleven Madison），接着具体描述该冰电池系统的工作原理（夜间制冰、日间供冷）和规模，指出其解决空调高能耗问题的价值，解释其提升效率的关键技术（特殊水质处理）)，最后点明其当前应用范围（建筑物降温）及与可再生能源结合带来的综合效益（稳定电网、降低成本），因此“一种创新的冷却系统”最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition.___36___. This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game. However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game.___37___: Win with grace (优雅) Winning doesn’t make one team more superior to the other; it means that the winning team’s skills and best efforts put them in the best position to win that game. You can be excited about your victory, but you can’t put down the opponents (对手). Play fair ___38___. Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win. If you want to win a game, everyone must start with the same conditions as the opposing team or the player and follow the rules of the game. Picture the future Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions.___39___. She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter. No one is going to remember this match. No one’s going to really think about it.” Shake hands In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game.___40___. This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports. A. Healthy competition requires equal effort B. Cheating at a game is poor sportsmanship C. This behavior improves teamwork skills D. Here are some tips for developing good sportsmanship E. Whether you win or lose, this shows respect for others F. Good sportsmanship teaches competitors how to be respectful to others G. For example, tennis superstar Serena Williams chooses to focus on the future 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的体育精神的重要性，并给出了一些培养良好体育精神的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Good sportsmanship (体育精神) is important because it makes competitive play more enjoyable for everyone participating in the competition.(良好的体育精神很重要，因为它能让所有参与比赛的人都能更享受竞技的乐趣。)”可知，此处强调良好体育精神的重要性，下文“This positive approach reduces conflicts and helps players focus on the game.(这种积极的态度能减少冲突，帮助球员专注于比赛。)”中的“This positive approach”指代良好体育精神带来的积极影响，空处需进一步说明良好体育精神的作用。F选项(良好的体育精神教会参赛者如何尊重他人。)能承上启下，且F项中的“Good sportsmanship”与上文主题一致，“be respectful to others”是良好体育精神的核心体现，且与下文“reduces conflicts”形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, bad sportsmanship creates a negative environment and can take the fun out of the game.(然而，糟糕体育精神会营造负面环境，还会让比赛失去乐趣。)”可知，此处对比了糟糕体育精神的危害，下文列出了“优雅获胜”“公平竞赛”等具体建议，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出培养良好体育精神的方法。D选项(以下是一些培养良好体育精神的建议。)中的“some tips for developing good sportsmanship”直接对应下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play fair(公平竞赛)”可知，本段核心是“公平参与比赛”，下文“Fair play means having a level playing field. Every competitor has an equal opportunity to win.(公平竞赛意味着有一个公平的竞争环境。每个参赛者都有平等的获胜机会。)”进一步解释了公平竞赛的内涵，空处需体现“违背公平竞赛的行为”。B选项(在比赛中作弊是糟糕的体育精神。)中的“Cheating”与“Play fair”形成反义对应，符合本段主题，且与下文“follow the rules of the game”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Picture the future(着眼未来)”可知，本段核心是“在比赛中关注长远，不纠结于当下结果”，上文“Sometimes you’ll have to compete against a friend, family member, or loved one, and it can be hard to put that relationship aside during competitions.(有时你不得不与朋友、家人或爱的人竞争，在比赛中放下这段关系可能会很难。)”说明了竞争中可能遇到的情感困扰，下文“She often says, “In 10years, it’s not going to really matter.(她常说：‘10年后，这真的不重要了。)”引用了一位女性的话作为例证，空处需明确该例证的主体。G选项(例如，网球巨星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯选择关注未来。)中的“Serena Williams”对应下文的“She”，“focus on the future”与小标题“Picture the future”一致，举例说明如何着眼未来，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In many sports, it is customary to shake hands with the opposing player or team after a game.(在许多运动中，赛后与对手或对方球队握手是一种惯例。)”可知，此处介绍赛后握手的惯例，下文“This simple gesture helps everyone remember what truly matters in sports.(这个简单的举动帮助每个人记住体育运动中真正重要的东西。)”说明了握手的意义，空处需解释握手这一行为的内涵。E选项(无论输赢，这都体现了对他人的尊重。)中的“This”指代上文“shake hands”，“shows respect for others”点明了握手的核心意义，与下文“what truly matters in sports”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some unlikely heroes in Minneapolis have raised $100,000 to ____41____ black-owned businesses and neighborhoods — and they’re only 9 years old. It all started one day when Kamryn Johnson and five of her friends were ____42____. So, in order to have a little bit of fun, they had the bright idea to sell some bracelets (手串). Rather than just keep the money for themselves, Kamryn’s mom suggested it would be nice to do something positive for others — and the kids ____43____. “Kamryn & Friends: Bracelets for Unity and Justice” was born. The kids hoped to make a small ____44____ with their business, but since May 30, these children have managed to raise almost $100,000. Kamryn’s father felt deeply ____45____ of her. “She made $800 the first day,” he said, noting her ____46____ fingers from continuous work. Local businesses faced ____47____ times. After flood disaster and city damage, many struggled. The money raised by Kamryn and her friends will deliver welcome aid to those trying to ____48____ these tough times. People paid far more than the $5 bracelet cost, showing strong community ____49____. Part of the money provided food to ____50____ families. But the greatest ____51____ was raising awareness. “Our conversations now ____52____ topics like justice,” her father observed. Kamryn’s actions prove that even children can drive change. “When I’m older, I’ll keep ____53____ people in need,” she said. Her story inspires us to ____54____ during challenges, proving that small acts create ____55____ impacts. 41. A. visit B. save C. teach D. support 42. A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. calm 43. A. refused B. agreed C. hesitated D. complained 44. A. choice B. promise C. impact D. profit 45. A. proud B. ashamed C. curious D. afraid 46. A. burned B. long C. injured D. cold 47. A. peaceful B. busy C. difficult D. modern 48. A. get through B. go after C. look into D. give up 49. A. spirit B. rule C. debate D. tradition 50. A. wealthy B. needy C. perfect D. foreign 51. A. challenge B. lesson C. surprise D. benefit 52. A. avoid B. cover C. forget D. ignore 53. A. comforting B. employing C. helping D. praising 54. A. rest B. reflect C. compete D. contribute 55. A. limited B. financial C. immediate D. lasting 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。9岁女孩卡姆林和朋友因无聊卖手串，响应母亲提议为他人行善，筹得10万美元援助困境中的黑人企业与家庭，以小行动传递大影响。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼阿波利斯一些意想不到的英雄筹集了10万美元，用以支持黑人拥有的企业和社区 —— 而他们只有9岁。A. visit拜访；B. save拯救；C. teach教导；D. support支持。根据下文“deliver welcome aid to those”可知，筹集资金的目的是为黑人企业和社区提供帮助支持，support符合“提供资金援助以助力发展”的语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切始于一天，卡姆林・约翰逊和她的五个朋友感到无聊。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“in order to have a little bit of fun”可知，他们是因为觉得无聊，才想通过卖手串找乐子，bored是“想寻求乐趣”的前提。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡姆林的妈妈建议为别人做些积极的事，孩子们同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“Kamryn & Friends: Bracelets for Unity and Justice was born”以及语境可知，孩子们采纳了妈妈的建议，agreed符合“想法得以落实”的语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们原本希望通过生意产生小小的影响，但自5月30日以来，这些孩子已经筹集了近 10 万美元。A. choice 选择；B. promise 承诺；C. impact 影响；D. profit 利润。根据下文“raising awareness”和“drive change”可知，他们的初衷是通过行动带来一些影响，而非单纯盈利，impact符合“产生积极作用”的语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡姆林的父亲为她深感自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. curious好奇的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“She made $800 the first day”以及语境可知，父亲对女儿的成就感到骄傲，proud符合“对他人成绩认可”的语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她第一天就赚了800美元。”他说，注意到她因持续工作而受伤的手指。A. burned烧伤的；B. long长的；C. injured受伤的；D. cold冷的。根据下文“continuous work”以及语境可知，这里指长时间制作手串从而导致手指受伤，injured符合“长时间劳作带来的身体影响”的语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地企业面临艰难时期。A. peaceful和平的；B. busy忙碌的；C. difficult艰难的；D. modern现代的。根据下文“After flood disaster and city damage, many struggled.”可知，企业遭遇灾害和城市破坏，处境艰难，difficult符合“陷入困境”的语境。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡姆林和朋友们筹集的资金将为那些努力度过这些艰难时期的人提供急需的援助。A. get through度过；B. go after追求；C. look into调查；D. give up放弃。根据下文“tough times”可知，此处指克服困难、度过难关，get through符合“熬过艰难时期”的语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们支付的远超过5美元的手串价格，展现了强烈的社区精神。A. spirit精神；B. rule规则；C. debate辩论；D. tradition传统。根据上文“aid far more than the $5 bracelet cost”可知，人们愿意多付钱支持善举，体现了社区互助、团结的精神，spirit符合“群体共同的价值观和行为倾向”的语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：部分资金为贫困家庭提供了食物。A. wealthy富有的；B. needy贫困的，有需要的；C. perfect完美的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文“Part of the money provided food”以及语境可知，筹集资金用于援助他人，提供食物的对象应是有需要的贫困家庭。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最大的益处是提高了人们的意识。A. challenge挑战；B. lesson教训；C. surprise惊喜；D. benefit益处。根据下文“raising awareness”以及语境可知，此次活动带来的积极效果，属于重要益处，benefit符合“积极影响”的语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们现在的对话涵盖正义等话题，”她的父亲说。A. avoid避免；B. cover涵盖；C. forget忘记；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“topics like justice”以及语境可知，这里指对话涉及这些话题，cover表示“包含、涉及”，符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等我长大了，我会继续帮助有需要的人，”她说。A. comforting安慰；B. employing雇佣；C. helping帮助；D. praising赞扬。根据下文“people in need”以及语境可知，此次活动的核心是帮助他人，卡姆林的愿望应是延续这一行为，helping与前文“do something positive for others”呼应。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励我们在挑战中贡献力量，证明微小的行动能产生持久的影响。A. rest休息；B. reflect反思；C. compete竞争；D. contribute贡献。根据上文“Her story inspires us to”以及语境可知，卡姆林通过筹集资金提供帮助，是一种贡献，所以这里指“鼓励他人也参与贡献”，contribute符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励我们在挑战中贡献力量，证明微小的行动能产生持久的影响。A. limited有限的；B. financial金融的；C. immediate立即的；D. lasting持久的。根据上文“the greatest　11　 was raising awareness”以及语境可知，除了资金援助，活动还提高了意识、引发了正义相关的对话，这些影响是长远的，lasting符合“超越即时效果的长期影响”的语境。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 82% of parents are making a daily, full effort to raise their children to be confident, according to a new survey. A poll of 1,000 parents of school-aged children found 47% said they made sure they themselves set ____56____ good example of confidence for their children. And 54% inspired confidence in their kids by allowing ____57____ (they) to do things themselves. The study, conducted by OnePoll in conjunction with Stoke, aimed to determine how parents approach their child-raising ____58____ (habit) and discovered 73% said seeing their children exhibit confidence ____59____ (clear) made them feel successful. Additionally 74% said ____60____ (have) a close relationship with their children was important to their kids’ confidence, ____61____ developed through trust. Beyond raising independent children, parents are encouraging their children ____62____ (think) critically. 79% of those surveyed said they taught their children to use logic that ____63____ (help) them daily. “Confidence is one of the best gifts a parent can give a child. A child who grows up with faith becomes ____64____ (fear),” stated a spokesperson. “They believe ____65____ dreams that seem big, and have courage to pursue them. This allows children to give in to their natural sense of curiosity, explore and learn.” 【答案】56. a 57. them 58. habits 59. clearly 60. having 61. which 62. to think 63. helps 64. fearless 65. in 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍一项针对千名学龄儿童家长的调查显示，多数家长努力培养孩子自信，通过树立榜样、鼓励独立等方式，且认为亲密关系、批判性思维对孩子自信很重要。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一项针对1000名学龄儿童家长的调查发现，47%的家长表示，他们确保自己为孩子树立了良好的自信榜样。这里考查set a good example，为固定搭配，意为“树立良好榜样”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：54%的家长通过允许孩子自己做事来激发他们的自信心。所填空作动词allowing的宾语，需用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这项由OnePoll与Stoke联合开展的研究旨在了解父母的育儿习惯，研究发现，73%的家长表示，看到孩子表现出自信，明显让他们感到很有成就感。habit，表“习惯”，是可数名词，结合语境，父母的育儿习惯不止一种，应用复数形式habits。故填habits。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。所填空修饰动词made，需用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，符合语境。故填clearly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，74%的家长表示，与孩子保持亲密关系对孩子的自信心很重要，这种关系是通过信任建立起来的。分析句子结构可知，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用动词have的动名词形式having。故填having。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，74%的家长表示，与孩子保持亲密关系对孩子的自信心很重要，这种关系是通过信任建立起来的。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a close relationship，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了培养独立的孩子，父母还鼓励孩子进行批判性思考。这里考查encourage sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to think作宾补。故填to think。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：79%的受访者表示，他们教孩子运用逻辑，这对他们的日常生活有帮助。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实（逻辑的作用），应用一般现在时；定语从句主语that指代先行词logic，为不可数名词，与help为主动关系。故填helps。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位发言人表示：“自信是父母能给孩子最好礼物之一。在信心滋养下长大的孩子会无所畏惧。” 结合语境可知，这里指“有信心的孩子不害怕”，需用fear的形容词形式fearless，表“无所畏惧的”，符合语境。故填fearless。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们相信那些看似远大的梦想，并有勇气去追求。这里考查believe in，为固定搭配，意为“相信（某事/某物的可行性）”，符合语境。故填in。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“生活中的艺术”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.生活中有哪些艺术形式； 2.你对艺术的理解。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone! In our daily lives, art takes many forms. We see it in paintings that decorate our walls, in the music that fills our ears, and in the dance that moves our souls. Even the way we arrange flowers or design our clothes can be considered art. It’s everywhere, making our world more colorful and lively. To me, art is not just something to look at or listen to; it’s a way of expressing feelings and thoughts that words sometimes can’t. When I create art, I feel free to be myself and share my inner world with others. Art makes life richer and more meaningful. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生围绕“生活中的艺术”这一主题，阐述生活中存在的艺术形式以及自己对艺术的理解。 【详解】词汇积累 画：painting → drawing/picture 装饰：decorate → adorn 打动：move → touch 表达：express → convey 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In our daily lives, art takes many forms. 拓展句：In our daily lives, art takes many forms, which can be found everywhere around us. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We see it in paintings that decorate our walls, in the music that fills our ears, and in the dance that moves our souls. (运用了三个that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When I create art, I feel free to be myself and share my inner world with others. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This was the first time I’d formally let my son Charlie try to do something on his own. At six years old, he was always eager to prove he was a “big kid”. Whenever I encouraged him to try small tasks like ordering food, his bright eyes would light up with excitement. On a sunny afternoon, we passed a corner café, and he suddenly said he wanted some water. I took a deep breath, fighting the desire to get it for him, and nodded, signaling he should go to the counter himself. I watched as he straightened his small body, slowly let go of the edge of his shirt, and took slightly hesitant steps forward — like a young bird gathering the courage to fly for the first time. He stopped at the counter, small hands holding the cold surface tightly and tiptoes reaching as high as they could go. For the first few minutes, he looked back at me from time to time, smiling with pride, his eyes saying, “Look how good I am.” But just then, a woman talking on her phone pushed through the door, walked straight to his side, and didn’t even notice the little figure beside her. A moment later, a coffee shop worker, finally free from the rush, started to approach — when the woman suddenly stepped forward and quickly placed her order. Sitting at a corner table, I felt my heart jump into my throat. I saw my son turn to the woman, saying something so softly that it was hard to hear. The woman lowered her phone, eyes widening as she really saw him for the first time. “Oh, honey, I’m so sorry,” she said, stepping back. “You were here first. Go ahead.” Her voice softened, carrying real regret. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The waitress smiled at my son and asked, “What can I get for you, young man?” Charlie stood tall, his voice clear and steady this time. “Just a glass of water, please.” He even added a polite “thank you” as she nodded and turned away. Watching him, I felt a swell of pride — not just because he’d ordered on his own, but because he’d stayed calm and kind in a moment that could have made him feel invisible. When the waitress handed him the water with a warm smile, he beamed like he’d won a prize. As he went back, I stood and placed a hand on his shoulder. “You did great,” I said softly. He looked up, eyes sparkling. “I didn’t give up!” he whispered. In that instant, I realized this small victory was more than about getting water — it was about learning to be seen, to speak up, and to trust himself. And maybe, just maybe, about teaching others to see the quiet courage in little people too. 【解析】 【导语】本文以六岁的查理独自尝试点单为线索展开，讲述了作者第一次让儿子查理独自完成小事，查理在街角咖啡馆主动提出自己去买水，却被一位打电话的女士插队，女士发现后满怀歉意让查理先点单，查理即将迎来点单时刻的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“女服务员对我儿子笑了笑，问道：‘小伙子，想要点什么？’”可知，第一段可描写查理勇敢清晰地点了水，还礼貌道谢，母亲为他沉着友善的表现感到自豪，查理拿到水时满心欢喜，像获得了奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“他走回来时，我站起身，把手放在他的肩膀上。”可知，第二段可描写母亲称赞查理，查理自豪地表示自己没有放弃，母亲领悟到这次小事不仅是点水，更是查理学会表达、坚持和自信的成长契机。 2. 续写线索：服务员询问点单——查理流利点单并道谢——作者心生骄傲，查理拿到水满心欢喜——查理返回，作者夸赞鼓励——查理流露自豪——作者领悟此次经历的深层意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①离开：turn away/walk away/move away ②递：hand/pass ③放光：sparkle/shine 情绪类 ①骄傲：a swell of pride/feel proud ②喜悦：eyes sparkling/with great joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Watching him, I felt a swell of pride — not just because he’d ordered on his own, but because he’d stayed calm and kind in a moment that could have made him feel invisible.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及“not just...but...”连接并列的原因状语和that引导定语从句修饰moment） [高分句型2] When the waitress handed him the water with a warm smile, he beamed like he’d won a prize.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $