精品解析：浙江嘉兴市2025～2026学年第一学期期末检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语 (2026.1) 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Linda to the man? A His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A. Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its story. C. Its poster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may affect her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. How does the speaker describe herself? A. Forgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please scan it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites Pay showers Toilets Full hookups (接口) Dump station Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 per night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 21. What is the nightly price for a campground with showers and toilets in May? A. $20. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 22. What must every large group have before arrival? A. A group leader. B. A fixed group size. C. A reservation at Bridge Bay. D. An educational background. 23. What can we know about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A. Hard-sided vehicles and tents are both allowed. B. Dump stations stay open in below-freezing weather. C. RV connections to water and electricity are provided. D RVs can be delivered and collected in or outside the park. B From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer. Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道). Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.” 24. What do Ruth’s many titles show? A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience. C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions. 25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925? A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits. C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress. 26 What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A. It was widely used on humans. B. It was forced upon him against his will. C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful. C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident. C Mosquitoes (蚊子) are found almost everywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica and Iceland, due to their extreme cold. But that may be changing. This week, three mosquitoes were discovered in Iceland whose frozen, extreme cold winters have long protected it from mosquitoes—marking the country’s first documented finding of these insects in the wild. A single mosquito from a different species was discovered many years ago on an airplane at the country’s Keflavik International Airport. But this is the first record of mosquitoes appearing in the natural environment in Iceland. These three insects are native to a huge part of the Eastern Hemisphere, varying from North Africa to northern Siberia. It appears well adapted to colder climates, mainly because adults can ride out the cold in sheltered places, which allows them to stand long, cold winters when temperatures drop below freezing. It’s unclear how the mosquitoes arrived in Iceland, but guesses include the possibility that it came through shipments. Further observation will be needed in the spring to see whether the species can survive the winter and truly become established in Iceland. Mosquitoes, which tend to thrive (繁盛) in warmth and wetness, are likely to be one of the few real winners as the planet heats up. As climate change advances, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the habitat of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperatures also allow mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger to the effects of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. In May, temperatures in parts of the country were more than 18°F higher than usual. This extreme heat was made 40 times more likely by climate change. But there are still a lot of unknowns about how mosquitoes are acting as the world warms and experts advise against directly connecting Iceland’s discovery with global warming. 28. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By proving a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By making a contrast. D. By presenting a discovery. 29. What can be learned about the mosquitoes in Iceland? A. They were found in the wild. B. They were the first in Iceland. C. They were from North Africa. D. They were of different species. 30. After the mosquitoes appeared in Iceland, researchers will next focus on their ________. A. arrival reason B. habitat preference C. survival outcome D. population control 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mosquitoes’ Journey to Iceland B. Mosquitoes Make History in Iceland C. The Threat of Mosquitoes in Iceland D. Warming Brings Mosquitoes to Iceland D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____36____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____37____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____38____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____39____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____40____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor ____41____ in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, ____42____ of the extreme heat. I began my journey ____43____. My wife dropped me off in Collie and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was ____44____, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and ____45____ to stay for the night. The next day, the trail marker became hard to ____46____, many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew ____47____. By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. ____48____ grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back but only circled back to my own ____49____. Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and ____50____ under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly ____51____. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I ____52____ myself up and walked toward the noise. To my ____53____, I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful ____54____, while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of ____55____. 41. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs 42. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired 43. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly 44. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable 45. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided 46. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify 47. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful 48. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom 49. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines 50. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked 51. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away 52. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced 53 A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret 54. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation 55. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____56____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____57____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____58____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____59____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____60____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____61____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____62____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____63____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____64____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____65_____ what they need.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。(make it+adj. , focus) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 我没有舍弃喜爱的美食，而是在三餐中增添了健康食物。(rather than) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 地震造成的死伤人数超过四十万。(who...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 多年来，这套体系演变出不同形态，进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字。(lead to, variety) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 这些国家不仅找到了前行之路，更认识到各国携手共创美好明天的可行性。(Not only...) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice栏目正开展“网络热梗 (internet memes) 与青少年成长”的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Internet Memes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，你们好。这是嘉兴市2025至2026学年第一学期期末检测高一英语试题卷的听力部分，该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you going to prepare for the project? Mister Peterson said we should study alone, but mister owen advised us to get into . a study group. Are you going to prepare for the project? Mister Peterson said we should study alone, but mister owen advised us to get . into a study group. What time does the bus leave for the airport? It's six fifteen now. There are fifteen minutes left for us. Let's hurry, tony. What time does the bus leave for the airport? It's six fifteen now. There are fifteen minutes left for us. Let's hurry tony. What do you think of cutting your hair short this time? Short, but I like my long, straight hair. Okay, let's try a new color, maybe black. That sounds interesting. What do you think . of cutting your hair short this time? Short, but I like my long straight hair. Okay, let's try a new color, maybe black. that sounds . interesting. Good morning, Linda. The flowers in your front yard are looking wonderful this year. thanks. Will you all be coming to our street party at the weekend? Yes, although the kids have summer school first. Good morning, Linda. The flowers in your front yard are looking wonderful this year. thanks. Will you all be coming to our street party at the weekend? Yes, although the kids have summer school first. Mister Kennedy is Becky. I'm sorry, but I can't make IT into work today. I'm at the hospital. Are you all right? It's my daughter. He woke up with a stomach cake this morning. Mister Kennedy is Becky. I'm sorry, but I can't make IT into work today. I'm at the hospital. Are you all right? It's my daughter. He woke up with a stomach cake this morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you like the movie? Yes. I enjoyed very much. The ending was so touching. He'd brought tears to my eyes. I even bought a poster of IT. right? I was a bit surprised to see you cry. I . sometimes cry in the movie. There's, anyway, did you enjoy . the movie I did, though its hero is handsome, I like the story line best. At first, I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very proud of him. Did you . like the movie? Yes, I enjoyed IT very much. The ending was so touching, he'd brought tears to my eyes. I even bought . a poster of IT, right? I was a bit surprised to see you cry. I sometimes cry in the movie theaters. anyway. Did you enjoy movie? I did, though its hero is handsome. I like the story line best. At first, I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very . proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi barba. How was your break? great. thanks. I'm glad to be back one more term to go. How's your course? Easy, except for french. That's the one i'm worried about. I want to learn IT, but i'm afraid that might lower my great point average. Do you think I should drop IT? That's a tough decision. How about getting some extra practice instead? I have a french speaking friend to get help. Want her number? Really, that would be great. Maybe that's the solution. Hi, barba. How was your break? great. thanks. I'm glad to be back one more term to go. How's your course? Easy, except for french? That's the one i'm worried about. I want to learn IT, but i'm afraid that might lower my great point average. Do you think I should drop IT? That's a tough decision. How about getting some extra practice instead? I have a french speaking friend to get help. Want her number? Really, that would be great. Maybe that's the solution. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I saw a video of giant pandas online and notice that the panda keeper looked like you. Yeah, that was me. We started filming because many people love giant pandas but can always visit them in person. We want to bring the pandas closer to a . wider audience. I admire you for being able to turn your interest into your job. It's so meaningful to know our work makes a real difference. Also, it's great to see if the wild giant panda population has increased from about one thousand one hundred in the nineteen eighties to over one thousand . and nine hundred. Now that's cool. IT must feel good to contribute to such a positive change. absolutely. My team make every effort to ensure the well being in conservation of these amazing animals. Hey, I saw a video of giant pandas online and notice that the panda keeper looked like you. Yeah, that was me. We started filming because many people love giant pandas but can always visit them in person. We want to bring the pandas closer to a wider audience. I admire you for being able to turn your interest into your job . is so meaningful to know our work makes a real difference. Also, it's great to see that the wild giant panda population has increased from about one thousand one hundred in the ninety eighties to over one thousand and nine hundred. Now that's cool. IT must feel good to contribute to such a positive change. absolutely. My team make every effort to ensure the well being in conservation of these amazing animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, maam does Richard live here? Yes, he is my husband. Sorry to trouble you. I'm Alexander papas, your husband. Richard left his wallet in my taxi yesterday. I happened to pick me up when I cleaned my car this morning. I just come here to give . IT back to him. Oh, he was really too careless. He's not at home at this moment, and he has gone to his office. You can give IT to me. Thank you very much for your help. It's my pleasure. But i'm still wondering how you found us here. I planned to call the police, but luckily the wallet contains Richard's card, and I just follow the address here. IT is. i'm really thankful the wallet is very important to him. You know, I would bring about lots of trouble if you hadn't found the wallet. You are so kind . hearted. Excuse me, maam does Richard live here? Yes, he is my husband. Sorry to trouble you. I'm Alexander papa. Her husband Richard left his wallet in my taxi yesterday. I happened to pick me up when I cleaned my car this morning. I just come here to give IT back to him. Oh, he was really too careless. He is not at home at this moment, and he has gone to his office. You can give IT to me. Thank you very much for your help. It's my pleasure. But i'm still wondering how you found us here. I planned to call the police, but luckily the wallet contains Richard's card, and I just follow the address here. IT is. i'm really thankful the wallet is very important to him. You know, IT would bring about lots of trouble if you hadn't found the wallet. You are so kind hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When IT comes to creating good study habits, one of the best things i've ever done is to download goes study. It's an APP my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and i've been using IT ever since in class. IT helps you take notes in a few different ways. You can record the speech and turn IT into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text, a textbook, a document, even a teachers notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. IT makes note taking so easy, I couldn't go to a class without IT. Now you can also upload class study materials, use the apps software to create mind maps, test cards and other other study aims, and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you'll probably love the study planner feature. IT helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you're a student, I highly recommend goes study. When IT comes to . creating good study habits, one of the best things i've ever done is to download goes study. It's an APP my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and i've been using IT ever since in class. IT helps you take notes in a few different ways. IT can record the speech and turn IT into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text, a textbook, a document, even a teachers notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. IT makes note taking so easy. I couldn't go to a class without IT. Now you can also upload class study materials, use the apps software to create mind maps, test cards and others, study AIDS, and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you'll probably love the study planner feature. IT helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you are a student, I highly recommend goes study. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语 (2026.1) 试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Mr. Owen suggest the students do? A. Study alone. B. Work together. C. Prepare early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to prepare for the project? M: Mr Peterson said we should study alone, but Mr Owen advised us to get into a study group. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the bus leave for the airport? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the bus leave for the airport? W: It’s 6:15 now. There are 15 minutes left for us. Let’s hurry, Tony. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman have her hair changed? A. By cutting it short. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its color. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of cutting your hair short this time? W: Short, but I like my long straight hair. M: Okay, let’s try a new color. Maybe black. W: That sounds interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What relation is Linda to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His student. C. His guest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Linda. The flowers in your front yard are looking wonderful this year. W: Thanks, will you all be coming to our street party at the weekend? M: Yes, although the kids have summer school first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the woman go to work today? A. She has a stomachache. B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy. C. She has to look after her daughter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Kennedy, it’s becky, I’m sorry but I can’t make it into work today. I’m at the hospital. M: Are you all right? W: It’s my daughter. She woke up with a stomach ache this morning. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man feel about the ending of the movie? A Moved. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the woman enjoy most about the movie? A. Its hero. B. Its story. C. Its poster. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you like the movie? M: Yes, I enjoyed it very much. The ending was so touching. It brought tears to my eyes. I even bought a poster of it. W: Right, I was a bit surprised to see you cry. M: I sometimes cry in the movie theaters. Anyway, did you enjoy the movie? W: I did, though its hero is handsome. I like the storyline best. At first I was angry at the hero for what he did, but then I was pleased to see him change. In the end, I felt very proud of him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term. 9. Why is the woman worried? A. She failed her French exam. B. Her grade point average is very low. C. French may affect her grade point average. 10. What will the woman probably do? A. Go to France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drop the French course. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Barbara, how was your break? W: Great, thanks. I’m glad to be back. One more term to go. M: How is your course? W: Easy, except for French. That’s the one I’m worried about. I want to learn it, but I’m afraid it might lower my grade point average. Do you think I should drop it? M: That’s a tough decision. How about getting some extra practice instead? I have a French speaking friend who could help. Want her number? W: Really? That would be great. Maybe that’s the solution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man post the video of pandas online? A. To let more people see pandas. B. To show his love for panda care. C. To attract more visitors to the zoo. 12. What does the man think of his job? A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Worthwhile. 13. What do the man’s team try hard to do? A. Protect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Promote green practices. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I saw a video of giant pandas online and noticed that the panda keeper looked like you. M: Yeah, that was me. We started filming because many people love giant pandas but can’t always visit them in person. We want to bring the pandas closer to a wider audience. W: I admire you for being able to turn your interest into your job. M: It’s so meaningful to know our work makes a real difference. Also, it’s great to see that the wild giant panda population has increased from about 1100 in the 1980s to over 1900 now. W: That’s cool. It must feel good to contribute to such a positive change. M: Absolutely. My team make every effort to ensure the well-being and conservation of these amazing animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At Richard’s house. B. In the taxi. C. At the police station. 15. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet. 17. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. He saw it from Richard’s card. C. The police told him the address. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam, does Richard live here? W: Yes, he is my husband. M: Sorry to trouble you. I’m Alexander Pappas. Your husband Richard left his wallet in my taxi yesterday. I happened to pick it up when I cleaned my car this morning. I just come here to give it back to him. W: Oh, he was really too careless. He’s not at home at this moment and he has gone to his office. You can give it to me. Thank you very much for your help. M: It’s my pleasure. W: But I’m still wondering how you found us here. M: I planned to call the police, but luckily the wallet contains Richard’s card and I just followed the address. Here it is. W: I’m really thankful. The wallet is very important to him. You know, it would bring about lots of trouble if you hadn’t found the wallet. You are so kind-hearted. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who recommended the app to the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member. 19. Which part of the app is most helpful for the speaker? A. The study planner. B. The note-taking tool. C. The study-material creator. 20. How does the speaker describe herself? A. Forgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】When it comes to creating good study habits, one of the best things I’ve ever done is to download, go study. It’s an app my brother recommended to me back when I was in high school, and I’ve been using it ever since. In class, it helps you take notes in a few different ways. It can record the speech and turn it into text, which you can then save, edit and share. You can also take a photograph of any type of written text, a textbook, a document, even a teacher’s notes on the blackboard, and then turn this into editable text. It makes note taking so easy. I couldn’t go to a class without it now. You can also upload class study materials, use the app’s software to create mind maps, test cards and others, study aids and share them with classmates. And if you often forget things like me, you’ll probably love the study planner feature. It helps me organize my classes, homework, tests and projects. If you’re a student, I highly recommend go study. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please scan it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites Pay showers Toilets Full hookups (接口) Dump station Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 per night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 21. What is the nightly price for a campground with showers and toilets in May? A. $20. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 22. What must every large group have before arrival? A. A group leader. B. A fixed group size. C. A reservation at Bridge Bay. D. An educational background. 23. What can we know about Fishing Bridge RV Park? A. Hard-sided vehicles and tents are both allowed. B. Dump stations stay open in below-freezing weather. C. RV connections to water and electricity are provided. D. RVs can be delivered and collected in or outside the park. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍黄石国家公园露营地预订须知、各营地信息、团体营地规则及房车露营相关要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中2026 Dates列含五月、且有Pay showers和Toilets标识的营地为Tower Fall可知，五月份配有淋浴和厕所的露营地是Tower Fall，每晚的费用是$30。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About Group Sites”部分中的“Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e.g. educational groups).(Bridge Bay、Grant Village和Madison营地设有团体营地，供有正式负责人带领的大型团体使用，如教育团体)” 可知，大型团体抵达前必须有一位团体负责人。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About RVs”部分中的“Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles (车辆) only.(Fishing Bridge房车公园是园内唯一提供供水、排污管道和电力接口的露营地，且该营地仅对硬壳式房车开放)” 可知，该营地为房车提供供水和供电的连接设施。故选C项。 B From the “Sultan of Swat” to the “Colossus of Clout,” no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth. But there’s one name for the legendary Babe you might not know: cancer (癌症) pioneer. Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday. By 1925, he had won four World Series and established himself as the sport’s most fearsome hitter. But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925, on the way to a game, Ruth told teammates he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine (肠道). Less than a decade later, Ruth found himself back at the hospital in an even more terrible situation and was told he had cancer. Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug (药物), which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment. Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years. Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today. “I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his book, “it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.” 24. What do Ruth’s many titles show? A. His professional struggles. B. His personal experience. C. His widespread popularity. D. His medical contributions. 25. What does the author suggest about Ruth’s health problem in 1925? A. It led to his cancer battle. B. It was related to his eating habits. C. It was solved by an operation. D. It resulted from the game stress. 26. What can be inferred about the cancer treatment Ruth got? A. It was widely used on humans. B. It was forced upon him against his will. C. It lengthened his life by over five years. D. It made a difference to later cancer patients. 27. Which of the following can best describe Babe Ruth? A. Selfless and brave. B. Patient and helpful. C. Gifted and determined. D. Hopeful and confident. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球传奇人物贝比・鲁斯不仅在棒球领域成就斐然，还因罹患癌症成为实验性抗癌药物的早期受试者，其参与的试验成为医学里程碑，为后续癌症治疗发展作出重要贡献的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“From the ‘‘Sultan of Swat’’ to the ‘‘Colossus of Clout,’’ no baseball player has been given more eye-catching names than Babe Ruth.(从“重击苏丹”到“力量巨擘”，没有哪一位棒球运动员能比贝比・鲁斯拥有如此多亮眼的称号。)”及第二段“Ruth, born in February 1895, was the widely known king of baseball by his 30th birthday.(鲁斯出生于1895年2月在30岁时，就已是享誉盛名的棒球之王。)”可知，Ruth的诸多头衔如都是棒球领域对他的赞誉，说明他在棒球界的知名度极高，受到广泛认可和欢迎。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“But he was also famous as a heavy eater when he wasn’t on the field. On April 7, 1925... he felt unwell and passed out. Later he had operations to remove one part of his intestine.(但赛场之外，他也因暴饮暴食出了名。1925年4月7日，他突感身体不适并晕厥过去，之后接受了手术，切除了部分肠道。)”，作者在讲述1925年鲁斯的健康问题前，先提到他暴饮暴食，通过句式衔接暗示二者存在关联。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段“Even though Ruth only lived another year, the method did lengthen his life, which was regarded a milestone in medicine. By 1998, 40 percent of patients with the same kind of cancer that Ruth developed, had a survival rate of five or more years.(尽管鲁斯只又活了一年，但这种疗法确实延长了他的生命，这在医学上被视为一个里程碑。到1998年，患有与鲁斯所患同种癌症的患者中，有40%的人存活了五年或更长时间。)”和第六段“Thanks to Ruth and other patients in the study, treatments are much more effective and specific today.(多亏了鲁斯以及参与这项研究的其他患者，如今针对这类癌症的治疗方法变得更加有效、更具针对性。)”可知，鲁斯接受的实验性治疗成为医学里程碑，且正因他和其他受试者的参与，如今的癌症治疗更有效、更具针对性，同类癌症患者的存活率也大幅提升，由此可推断该治疗对后来的癌症患者产生了重要影响。故选D项。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Later that year, doctors suggested that Ruth take part in a medical test for an experimental drug, which had only been tested on mice. Ruth, who didn’t want to know what drug he was receiving or why, agreed, making him one of the first patients anywhere to receive the special treatment.(那年晚些时候，医生建议鲁斯参与一款实验性药物的临床试验，这款药物彼时仅在小鼠身上做过测试。鲁斯并未追问自己将接受何种药物治疗，也未探究背后缘由，便欣然同意了，这也让他成为全球首批接受该特殊疗法的患者之一。)”可知，鲁斯首批进行人体试验，他是勇敢的；根据最后一段“it would be of use in the future to the medical profession and maybe to a lot of people with my same trouble.(这对未来医疗行业会有所帮助，或许对很多跟我有同样困扰的人也会有用。)”可知，他想要通过在自身试验造福人类，这是无私的。故选A。 C Mosquitoes (蚊子) are found almost everywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica and Iceland, due to their extreme cold. But that may be changing. This week, three mosquitoes were discovered in Iceland whose frozen, extreme cold winters have long protected it from mosquitoes—marking the country’s first documented finding of these insects in the wild. A single mosquito from a different species was discovered many years ago on an airplane at the country’s Keflavik International Airport. But this is the first record of mosquitoes appearing in the natural environment in Iceland. These three insects are native to a huge part of the Eastern Hemisphere, varying from North Africa to northern Siberia. It appears well adapted to colder climates, mainly because adults can ride out the cold in sheltered places, which allows them to stand long, cold winters when temperatures drop below freezing. It’s unclear how the mosquitoes arrived in Iceland, but guesses include the possibility that it came through shipments. Further observation will be needed in the spring to see whether the species can survive the winter and truly become established in Iceland. Mosquitoes, which tend to thrive (繁盛) in warmth and wetness, are likely to be one of the few real winners as the planet heats up. As climate change advances, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the habitat of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperatures also allow mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger to the effects of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. In May, temperatures in parts of the country were more than 18°F higher than usual. This extreme heat was made 40 times more likely by climate change. But there are still a lot of unknowns about how mosquitoes are acting as the world warms and experts advise against directly connecting Iceland’s discovery with global warming. 28. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By proving a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By making a contrast. D. By presenting a discovery. 29. What can be learned about the mosquitoes in Iceland? A. They were found in the wild. B. They were the first in Iceland. C. They were from North Africa. D. They were of different species. 30. After the mosquitoes appeared in Iceland, researchers will next focus on their ________. A. arrival reason B. habitat preference C. survival outcome D. population control 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mosquitoes’ Journey to Iceland B. Mosquitoes Make History in Iceland C. The Threat of Mosquitoes in Iceland D. Warming Brings Mosquitoes to Iceland 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍冰岛首次在野外发现蚊子的新发现，及该发现背后的相关背景和气候关联问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This week, three mosquitoes were discovered in Iceland whose frozen, extreme cold winters have long protected it from mosquitoes—marking the country’s first documented finding of these insects in the wild.(本周，冰岛发现了三只蚊子 —— 这个国家素来凭借冰封酷寒的冬季抵御蚊子侵扰，而此次发现也是冰岛首次有文献记载在野外发现这类昆虫)”可知，作者通过提出这一全新的发现展开第一段内容。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But this is the first record of mosquitoes appearing in the natural environment in Iceland.(但这是蚊子出现在冰岛自然环境中的首次记录)”可知，此次在冰岛发现的蚊子是在野外被找到的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Further observation will be needed in the spring to see whether the species can survive the winter and truly become established in Iceland.(明年春天还需要进一步观察，看看该物种能否熬过冬天，并真正在冰岛定居)”可知，蚊子出现在冰岛后，研究人员接下来会关注它们能否熬过冬天，成功存活。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕冰岛首次在野外发现蚊子这一具有标志性的事件展开，介绍了该发现的特殊性、蚊子的相关特征、可能的传播途径及背后的气候相关问题，“创造历史”能精准体现这一首次野外发现的标志性意义。B 选项 “蚊子在冰岛创造历史” 可作为标题。故选B项。 D Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon (现象) known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant (婴儿) memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time. There are two possible explanations for this. One is that the hippocampus, a brain area important for memory, is too underdeveloped in infants to store long-term memories. Another is that the infant brain can store memories, but we finally cannot reach them. Recent studies in mice show that the hippocampus not only can store memories early in life but may keep them into adulthood. But what about humans? A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused. Since memory formation depends on wakeful experiences, through over 400 tries and a lot of help from families, the team developed new ways to keep infants calm and interested. In one key test, infants were shown photographs of faces, objects and settings one at a time during fMRI scanning. Soon after, their memory was checked by showing each of these known photographs next to a new image of the same kind. When infants looked longer at the earlier seen photograph, researchers labeled (标记) it as remembered; or it was considered forgotten. Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences. These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach. Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss. What’s your earliest memory? Earlier ones may stay hidden in your brain. 32. What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Memory change with age. B. Lack of infant memories. C. Normal forgetting over time. D. Unwillingness to remember events. 33. What is the challenge in using fMRI to study infants’ memory? A. Getting enough family help. B. Applying a brand new technology. C. Understanding memory formation. D. Keeping the attention of wakeful infants. 34. What did the key test find about infants’ memory? A. Memory improves greatly after age two. B. Memories from babyhood can last for years. C. Infants look longer at what they’ve forgotten. D. Infants store memories they later fail to get back. 35. Why are the important questions mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To guide further studies. B. To raise public concerns. C. To doubt research methods. D. To provide possible solutions. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婴儿期遗忘症现象，并通过实验探究人类婴儿海马体的记忆储存能力及相关研究发现。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Most adults cannot remember events from early childhood, a phenomenon known as infantile amnesia. This is true whether you ask a college student or a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack of infant memories is not just the result of normal forgetting that happens with the passage of time.(大多数成年人记不起童年早期的事情，这种现象被称为infantile amnesia。无论你问大学生还是祖父母，情况都是如此，这表明成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失并非仅仅是随着时间推移而产生的正常遗忘的结果)”可知，划线词组infantile amnesia指的是“成年人记不起婴儿时期的事情”，即成年人对婴儿时期记忆的缺失。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A research team conducted fMRI studies with infants who were wide awake — a method not tried before because it is hard to study babies who move a lot and are hard to stay focused.(一个研究小组对完全清醒的婴儿进行了功能磁共振成像研究——这种方法以前从未尝试过，因为研究好动且难以集中注意力的婴儿并不容易)”可知，使用功能磁共振成像研究婴儿记忆的难点在于让清醒的婴儿保持注意力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Results showed greater hippocampal activity when infants saw images they remembered, especially in those over 12 months old. These results suggest that the infant hippocampus can form memories from short experiences.(结果显示，当婴儿看到自己记得的图像时，海马体的活动会更活跃，尤其是12个月以上的婴儿。这些结果表明，婴儿的海马体能够从短暂的经历中形成记忆)”以及第五段中的“These findings support that early memories are stored but become hard to reach.(这些发现证实，早期的记忆被储存了起来，但却难以被提取)”可知，这项关键测试发现婴儿会储存下那些后来无法提取的记忆。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Important questions remain: How long do these memories stay? Could earlier memories be found again? Answering these could solve a long-standing scientific problem and help understand language learning, developmental disorders, and memory loss.(仍有一些重要的问题有待解答：这些记忆能留存多久？早期的记忆能否被重新找回？解答这些问题可以解决一个长期存在的科学难题，并有助于理解语言学习、发育障碍和记忆丧失等问题)”可推知，作者在最后一段提出这些重要问题，是为了为后续的相关研究指明方向，引导进一步的探索。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____36____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____37____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____38____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____39____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____40____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在洪水中保障自身和家人的安全”展开，从制定洪水求生计划、准备应急包、躲避洪水、关注新闻预警四个方面，给出了简单且实用的避险指南，核心强调洪水避险的准备与行动的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world.(在世界许多地区，洪水可能会突然来袭，且几乎没有预警)”以及下文“Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe.(以下是一份保障你和家人安全的简易指南)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明洪水避险的核心关键，衔接后文的具体指南。E选项“Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action.(能否在洪水中幸存，取决于你的准备和行动)”精准契合语境，既承接了洪水突发的特点，又引出后文的具体准备和行动方法，符合要求。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a flood survival plan.(制定洪水求生计划)”以及下文“This plan should include contact information and meeting points.(这份计划应包含联系方式和集合地点)”可知，空格处需要说明具体如何制定该计划，贴合“制定计划”的主题。G选项“You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action.(你可以和家人一起坐下来，制定一份行动计划)”中的“work out a plan of action”与小标题的“Make a flood survival plan”相呼应，且引出下文计划的具体内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare an emergency kit.(准备应急包)”以及上文“Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities.(准备一个包含生活必需品的应急包)”、下文“Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day.(为每人准备至少三加仑的水，确保每人每天能喝一加仑)”可知，空格处需要具体说明应急包中应包含的食物和水等基础物资，衔接上下文。F选项“A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone.(一个合格的应急包应为每个人准备够三天的食物和水)”紧扣“应急包”主题，既承接前文的“生活必需品”，又为后文的备水细节做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters.(有些人认为可以熬过去，但要采取恰当行动保证自身安全。在车里时，需立即前往高地，切勿涉水)”可知，本段核心讲述遭遇洪水时如何躲避、远离洪水区域，保障自身安全。A选项“Escape flood waters.(躲避洪水)”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink.(一旦安全，需等官方通知后方可回家。此外，要等待官方告知市政供水可安全饮用后再饮用)”可知，空格处需要说明遵循上述这些预警要求的作用和意义。C选项“This will help prevent illness and further damage.(这将有助于预防疾病和进一步的损失)”中的“This”指代前文遵循官方预警、不贸然回家、不随意饮用自来水的行为，点明这些做法的积极作用，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a newcomer to Australia, I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness. Having enjoyed outdoor ____41____ in Africa, I planned a bike trip along the Munda Biddi Trail (小径) during summer, ____42____ of the extreme heat. I began my journey ____43____. My wife dropped me off in Collie, and I started riding toward the first shelter. The temperature was ____44____, but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills. Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full and ____45____ to stay for the night. The next day, the trail marker became hard to ____46____, many damaged by bushfires. Without GPS and seeing no other riders, I grew ____47____. By midday, the heat was unbearable. My water turned warm, my equipment overheated, and I felt increasingly confused. ____48____ grew when I realized I was lost. I tried going back but only circled back to my own ____49____. Worn-out and thirsty, I lay my bike down and ____50____ under a tree, closing my eyes in hopelessness, nearly ____51____. Then, a far-away motor (发动机) sound caught my attention. I ____52____ myself up and walked toward the noise. To my ____53____, I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing. I pushed my bike into the cool water, completely filled with relief (如释重负). My first Australian adventure taught me the importance of careful ____54____, while it also helped me develop a deeper respect for the power of ____55____. 41. A. games B. competitions C. adventures D. programs 42. A. unaware B. uncertain C. afraid D. tired 43. A. carefully B. nervously C. excitedly D. proudly 44. A. average B. extreme C. comfortable D. changeable 45. A. agreed B. hoped C. tried D. decided 46. A. describe B. explore C. understand D. identify 47. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. powerful 48. A. Shock B. Courage C. Fear D. Boredom 49. A. tracks B. marks C. signs D. lines 50. A. waited B. rested C. packed D. picnicked 51. A. turning back B. giving up C. falling down D. hiding away 52. A. beat B. built C. dressed D. forced 53. A. amazement B. credit C. knowledge D. regret 54. A. preparation B. training C. management D. observation 55. A. science B. teamwork C. beauty D. nature 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为澳大利亚新移民，夏季骑行探险迷路遇困后获救，从中领悟准备重要性与敬畏自然的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲就很喜欢户外探险，于是计划在夏天沿着蒙达比迪小径进行一次自行车旅行，却没意识到酷热的厉害。A. games游戏；B. competitions比赛；C. adventures探险；D. programs项目。根据前文“explore its wilderness”及后文“My first Australian adventure”可知，此处指户外探险，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲就很喜欢户外探险，于是计划在夏天沿着蒙达比迪小径进行一次自行车旅行，却没意识到酷热的厉害。A. unaware未意识到的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“By midday, the heat was unbearable”可知，起初作者没意识到酷热，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地开始了我的旅程。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“I couldn’t wait to explore its wilderness”可知，作者开启旅程时心情兴奋，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气温极高，但我带了一大瓶水，相信庇护所的雨水储备可以补充水源。A. average平均的；B. extreme极端的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. changeable多变的。根据后文“the heat was unbearable”可知，此处指气温极端，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，正如预期的那样，我发现雨水储备是满的，于是决定留下来过夜。A. agreed同意；B. hoped希望；C. tried尝试；D. decided决定。结合前文“Upon arrival, as expected, I found the rainwater supply full”可知，此处指作者决定留下过夜，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，小径标志变得很难辨认，许多标志都被丛林大火损坏了。A. describe描述；B. explore探索；C. understand理解；D. identify辨认。根据后文“many damaged by bushfires”可知，标志损坏后难以辨认，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有全球定位系统，也看不到其他骑行者，我变得越来越焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. powerful有力量的。根据上文“Without GPS and seeing no other riders”无导航、无他人的困境可知，作者内心应是焦虑的，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己迷路时，恐惧加剧了。A. Shock震惊；B. Courage勇气；C. Fear恐惧；D. Boredom无聊。根据下文“realized I was lost”可知，作者此时的情绪是恐惧，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图往回走，却只是绕回了自己的足迹处。A. tracks足迹；B. marks标记；C. signs迹象；D. lines线条。结合上文“tried going back but only circled back”可知，作者绕回了自己之前留下的足迹，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疲惫不堪、口渴难耐，把自行车放下，在一棵树下休息，绝望地闭上了眼睛。A. waited等待；B. rested休息；C. packed打包；D. picnicked野餐。根据上文“Worn-out and thirsty”可知，作者在树下休息，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我疲惫不堪、口渴难耐，把自行车放下，在一棵树下休息，绝望地闭上了眼睛，几乎要放弃了。A. turning back返回；B. giving up放弃；C. falling down摔倒；D. hiding away躲藏。根据下文“in hopelessness”可知，作者几乎要放弃，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫自己站起来，朝着噪音的方向走去。A. beat打败；B. built建立；C. dressed打扮；D. forced强迫。结合前文“Worn-out and thirsty”疲惫绝望的状态，作者是强迫自己起身，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我竟然走到了洛格布鲁克大坝，那里有人在划船、休闲。A. amazement惊讶；B. credit赞扬；C. knowledge知识；D. regret后悔。根据后文“I reached Logue Brook Dam, where people were boating and relaxing.”可知，迷路后意外找到有人的地方，作者应感到惊讶。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次澳大利亚探险让我明白了精心准备的重要性。A. preparation准备；B. training训练；C. management管理；D. observation观察。根据上文“but I carried a big bottle of water, trusting the shelter’s rainwater supply for refills.”和“Without GPS”可知，此处指精心准备的重要性，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时也让我对自然的力量产生了更深的敬畏。A. science科学；B. teamwork团队合作；C. beauty美丽；D. nature自然。作者在探险中遭遇酷热、迷路等自然带来的困境，最终领悟到要敬畏自然力量，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____56____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____57____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____58____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____59____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____60____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____61____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____62____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____63____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____64____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____65_____ what they need.” 【答案】56. an 57. would become 58. recognition 59. whose 60. to rise##rising 61. written 62. uniquely 63. to 64. encouraging 65 and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学的国际化发展现状：2014年创立的武侠世界网站如今成为全球文化成功案例，中国网络文学吸引超2亿海外活跃读者，不仅获得世界关注，还凭借独特的创作风格、创新的制作模式实现快速发展，相关平台也从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，推动跨文化故事创作与传播。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。website为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个普通网站”，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。主句谓语expected为一般过去时，从句表“从过去看将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would become。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处作句子主语，且有形容词growing修饰，用名词形式；recognize的名词为recognition，表“认可，认知”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰key focus，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国作家和平台推崇跨文化故事创作，中国网络文学的全球影响力持续攀升。固定搭配continue to do sth./continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，二者均可。故填to rise或rising。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月，大英图书馆新增了10部中国作家创作的网络小说，丰富了其中文馆藏。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，write与10 online novels之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京大学中文系教授邵燕君表示，中国网络文学的快速发展，除了获得全球关注外，还得益于其独特清新、富有创意的风格。此处修饰形容词fresh和creative，用副词作状语；unique的副词形式为uniquely，表“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还指出，一种全新的制作模式将文学创作提升到了新的高度。固定搭配raise...to a new level表示“将……提升到新的高度”，to是介词。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国网络文学平台已从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，鼓励创作多种语言的新作品。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，encourage与主语Chinese online literature platforms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：邵燕君总结道：“既要了解读者喜欢什么，也要了解他们需要什么，这一点至关重要。”固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共5句;每句3分，满分15分) 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。(make it+adj. , focus) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。表示“长时间上网”用spend too much time online，作主语，用动名词形式，句首单词，首字母大写，即Spending too much time online；表示“有害健康”用be unhealthy，主语为动名词，be动词用is；表示“让人难以做某事”用固定句型make it+adj.+to do sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；表示“非常困难”用very difficult；表示“专注”用固定短语focus on，用不定式，作真正的宾语；表示“生活中的其他事情”用other things in life。故翻译为Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 67. 我没有舍弃喜爱的美食，而是在三餐中增添了健康食物。(rather than) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。表示“没有……而是……”用rather than连接，rather than后接动名词作宾语；表示“舍弃”用cut out；表示“喜爱的美食”用the foods I enjoyed，I enjoyed为定语从句，修饰先行词foods；表示“把……添加到……”用add... to...；表示“健康食物”用healthy foods；表示“三餐中”用my meals。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 68. 地震造成的死伤人数超过四十万。(who...) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及一般过去时。“……的数量”表达为the number of...”，这里指“死伤人数”即the number of people 。“死伤”表达为be killed or injured，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。“在地震中”表达为in the quake，“超过”表达为more than。who were killed or injured in the quake是由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people ，who在从句中作主语，用于限定说明是在地震中死伤的人，整句描述过去地震造成的结果，用一般过去时。故翻译为The number of people who were killed or injured in the quake was more than 400,000. 69. 多年来，这套体系演变出不同形态，进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字。(lead to, variety) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the years, the system developed into different forms, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“多年来”用over the years，作时间状语，句首单词，首字母大写，即Over the years；表示“这套体系”用the system，作主语；表示“演变出不同形态”用develop into different forms，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用developed；表示“进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字”用lead to many varieties of dialects and characters，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，即leading to many varieties of dialects and characters。故翻译为Over the years, the system developed into different forms, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 70. 这些国家不仅找到了前行之路，更认识到各国携手共创美好明天的可行性。(Not only...) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Not only did the countries find a path to the future, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，且位于句首时not only部分需用部分倒装，发生在过去，故将助动词did提前；前半句主语“这些国家”为复数名词countries；表示“找到了前行之路”翻译为find a path to the future；后半句主语为they；表示“认识到”用动词learn，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；表示“……可行性”可用句型it be possible for sb. to do sth.，复数名词countries作宾语；表示“携手共创美好明天”为to work together to build a better tomorrow。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为Not only did the countries find a path to the future, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 第二节 (满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice栏目正开展“网络热梗 (internet memes) 与青少年成长”的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Internet Memes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on Internet Memes Internet memes have become a meaningful part of teenage life. They serve as both a source of fun and a tool for social connection, yet they may also encourage superficial thinking or spread unsuitable messages. To make the most of memes, I suggest schools organize workshops to help students tell the positive from the harmful. Meanwhile, we young users should aim to create and share memes that are creative and inspiring. By using memes wisely, we can enjoy their humor while also growing into responsible digital citizens. Let’s shape a healthier online culture together. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在学校英文报Youth Voice栏目正开展 “网络热梗 (internet memes) 与青少年成长 “的专题讨论。请写一篇短文进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有意义的：meaningful→significant 作为；充当：serve as：→act as 肤浅的：superficial→shallow 区分；辨别：tell...from...→distinguish...from... 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Internet memes have become a meaningful part of teenage life. 拓展句：It is internet memes that have become an increasingly meaningful part of teenage life in this era of rapid digital development. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】They serve as both a source of fun and a tool for social connection, yet they may also encourage superficial thinking or spread unsuitable messages.（运用让步关系，全面阐述对网络热梗的看法） 【高分句型 2】To make the most of memes, I suggest schools organize workshops to help students tell the positive from the harmful.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略that的宾语从句以及虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $