Unit 3 The world at one click（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 3 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 click n.点击 coast n.海岸，海滨 must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 pop adj.流行音乐的；通俗的 band n.乐队 second to none无人能及 live adj.现场演出的 as for至于，关于 slice n.部分；(切下的)片，块 truly adv.真正，确实 bridge n.桥 doubt n.怀疑 no doubt毫无疑问 a bit of everything什么都有一点 count vi.数数 count down 倒计时 guard n.卫兵，看守；保卫 nightlife n.夜生活 excitement n.激动，兴奋 digital adj.数字式的，数码的 teenager n.青少年 in person亲自，亲身 sign vi.&vt.签(名);和…签约 sign up报名 training n.训练，培训 list n.目录，清单 book vt.& vi.预定，预约 fit vt.使适合(某情况) wallet n.钱包 instead of prep.代替，作为…的替换 cash n.现金 ongoing adj.仍在进行的，不断发展的 temple n.庙宇，寺院 proof n.证据，证明 communication n.交流，交际 3D adj.(=three-dimensional)三维的，立体的 article n.文章 closely adv.靠近地；细致地 underwater adv.在水下 complete vt.完成，结束 although conj.尽管 introduction n.介绍，简介 crowd n.人群，观众 completely adv.完全地，完整地 French adj.法国(人)的，法语的 queen n.女王 tour vt.&vi.(在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) zoom vi.快速移动 zoom in使画面放大 Unit 3 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.点击 ____________ n.海岸，海滨 ____________ n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 ____________ adj.流行音乐的；通俗的 ____________n.乐队 ____________无人能及 ____________ adj.现场演出的 ____________至于，关于 ____________ n.部分；(切下的)片，块 ____________ adv.真正，确实 ____________ n.桥 ____________ n.怀疑 ____________毫无疑问 ____________什么都有一点 ____________vi.数数 ____________倒计时 ____________n.卫兵，看守；保卫 ____________ n.夜生活 ____________n.激动，兴奋 ____________adj.数字式的，数码的 ____________ n.青少年 ____________亲自，亲身 ____________vi.&vt.签(名);和…签约 ____________报名 ____________n.训练，培训 ____________n.目录，清单 ____________vt.& vi.预定，预约 ____________vt.使适合(某情况) ____________n.钱包 ____________prep.代替，作为…的替换 ____________n.现金 ____________ adj.仍在进行的，不断发展的 ____________ n.庙宇，寺院 ____________n.证据，证明 ____________n.交流，交际 ____________ adj.(=____________)三维的，立体的 ____________ n.文章 ____________ adv.靠近地；细致地 ____________ adv.在水下 ____________vt.完成，结束 ____________conj.尽管 ____________n.介绍，简介 ____________n.人群，观众 ____________adv.完全地，完整地 ____________adj.法国(人)的，法语的 ____________n.女王 ____________vt.&vi.(在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) ____________vi.快速移动 ____________使画面放大 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. click n. 点击 【搭配积累】a single click 单击；left click 左键点击；right click 右键点击；with one click 一键点击 【用法示例】 Just one click on the icon, and the file will be downloaded automatically.（只需点击一下图标，文件就会自动下载。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.You can open the document with a single ______ of the mouse. A. touch B. click C. press D. tap 2.A quick ______ on the link will take you to the official website. A. click B. knock C. hit D. strike 3.She made a ______ on the screen to select the text she wanted. A. point B. click C. spot D. mark 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.With just one ______ (click), you can share the article on social media. 5.He repeated the ______ (click) several times, but the page still didn’t load. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请点击这个按钮提交你的表单。 Please ______ this button to submit your form. 7.只需一键点击，你就能轻松找到所需信息。 You can easily find the information you need ______. 2. must n. 必须做(或看、买等)的事 【搭配积累】a must for sb. 对某人来说必不可少的东西；a must-see 必看的事物（电影、景点等）；a must-buy 必买的东西 【用法示例】 This book is a must for anyone interested in history.（这本书是所有对历史感兴趣的人必读的书。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The new museum is a ______ for tourists visiting the city. A. need B. must C. requirement D. demand 2.This restaurant is a ______ if you want to try authentic local food. A. must B. must-do C. necessary D. necessity 3.That movie is a ______—I’ve heard it’s amazing from everyone. A. must-see B. must-watch C. see-must D. watch-must 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.This ancient temple is a ______ (must) for history lovers. 5.The guidebook says this market is a ______ (must-buy) for handcraft collectors. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.对于喜欢自然风光的人来说，这座山是必去之地。 This mountain is ______ for people who love natural scenery. 7.这款面霜是敏感肌人群的必备品。 This face cream is ______ for people with sensitive skin. 3. live adj. 现场演出的 【搭配积累】live show 现场演出；live broadcast 现场直播；live music 现场音乐；live concert 现场音乐会 【用法示例】 We watched a live concert of our favorite singer last night.（昨晚我们看了一场心仪歌手的现场音乐会。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The ______ program will be aired on TV at 8 p.m. tonight. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 2.They gave a ______ performance at the music festival last weekend. A. live B. alive C. living D. lovely 3.Is this a ______ broadcast or a recorded one? A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The band will hold a ______ (live) show in our city next month. 5.We were lucky to see the singer’s ______ (live) performance. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这场现场直播的比赛吸引了数百万观众。 This ______ match attracted millions of viewers. 7.他们计划举办一场现场音乐晚会庆祝新年。 They plan to hold a ______ party to celebrate the New Year. 4. as for 至于，关于 【搭配积累】as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物；as for + 名词性短语（不接从句） 【用法示例】 As for the plan, we need to discuss it further tomorrow.（至于这个计划，我们明天还需要进一步讨论。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ the cost, we can afford it without any problem. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 2.I don’t know much about history. ______ geography, I’m quite good at it. A. As B. As for C. As if D. As though 3.______ your suggestion, I think it’s worth considering. A. As to B. As for C. As well D. As soon as 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.______ (as) for the meeting, it will be put off until next week. 5.We have finished the project on time. ______ (as) for the next step, we’ll make a plan tomorrow. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.至于天气，明天可能会下雨。 ______ the weather, it may rain tomorrow. 7.至于他的未来，他还没有做出决定。 ______ his future, he hasn’t made a decision yet. 5. truly adv. 真正，确实 【搭配积累】truly sorry 真心抱歉；truly believe 坚信；truly amazing 确实令人惊叹；truly speaking 说实话 【用法示例】 I truly hope you can recover soon from your illness.（我真心希望你能早日康复。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.She is ______ grateful for all the help she received. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 2.This movie is ______ a masterpiece of modern cinema. A. truly B. true C. truthfully D. truthful 3.I ______ think this is the best decision we’ve made. A. true B. truly C. truth D. trust 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He is ______ (true) sorry for his mistake and wants to apologize. 5.The scenery here is ______ (true) beautiful beyond description. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我确实很享受和家人在一起的时光。 I ______ enjoy the time with my family. 7.他是一位真正关心学生的老师。 He is a teacher who ______ cares about his students. 6. bridge n. 桥 【搭配积累】a stone bridge 石桥；cross the bridge 过桥；build a bridge 建桥；a bridge between...and... ……和……之间的纽带 【用法示例】 The old bridge over the river has a history of over 100 years.（河上的那座古桥有超过100年的历史了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We walked across the ______ to get to the other side of the river. A. road B. bridge C. street D. path 2.This new ______ connects the two cities and makes travel easier. A. bridge B. building C. tower D. house 3.The library serves as a ______ between the school and the community. A. bridge B. river C. wall D. gate 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.They built a new ______ (bridge) over the lake last year. 5.The ______ (bridge) in this city are all well-maintained. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要绕远路，因为这座桥正在维修。 We need to take a detour because ______ is under repair. 7.这座桥是城市的标志性建筑之一。 This ______ is one of the city’s landmark buildings. 7. doubt n. 怀疑 【搭配积累】in doubt 不确定；without doubt 毫无疑问；have doubt(s) about sth. 对某事有怀疑；cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 【用法示例】 I have no doubt that he will pass the exam successfully.（我毫不怀疑他会顺利通过考试。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is no ______ that she is the best candidate for the job. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. wonder 2.I have some ______ about his ability to finish the task on time. A. doubts B. hopes C. beliefs D. ideas 3.Her words cast ______ on the truth of the report. A. doubt B. doubtfulness C. doubtful D. doubted 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.There is some ______ (doubt) about whether the plan will work. 5.Without ______ (doubt), he is one of the most talented students in our class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我对他说的话有些怀疑。 I have some ______ about what he said. 7.毫无疑问，我们会赢得这场比赛。 ______，we will win this match. 8. count vi. 数数 【搭配积累】count from...to... 从……数到……；count up 合计；count on 依靠（补充动词短语搭配）；count as 算作 【用法示例】 The little boy is learning to count from one to ten.（这个小男孩正在学习从一数到十。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The teacher asked the students to ______ from 1 to 100 in English. A. count B. number C. calculate D. figure 2.Every vote ______ in this important election. A. counts B. counts on C. counts as D. counts up 3.She began to ______ the days until her birthday. A. count B. add C. multiply D. divide 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The child likes to ______ (count) the stars in the sky every night. 5.He ______ (count) slowly from one to fifty before opening his eyes. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.她教女儿从十倒数到一。 She taught her daughter to ______ from ten to one. 7.我们需要数一下到场的人数。 We need to ______ the number of people present. 9. excitement n. 激动，兴奋 【搭配积累】with excitement 兴奋地；in excitement 激动地；feel a sense of excitement 感到一阵兴奋；arouse excitement 引起兴奋 【用法示例】 She screamed with excitement when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息，她兴奋地尖叫起来。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The children jumped up and down with ______ when they saw the cartoon characters. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excite 2.His eyes were shining with ______ at the thought of the coming trip. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 3.The news caused great ______ among the students. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excites 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.She couldn’t hide her ______ (excite) when she won the competition. 5.The crowd cheered with great ______ (excite) when the team won the game. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他抑制不住内心的激动，立刻跑回了家。 He couldn’t control his ______ and ran home immediately. 7.听到这个消息，她激动地哭了。 She cried ______ when she heard the news. 10. in person 亲自，亲身 【搭配积累】go in person 亲自去；meet sb. in person 亲自见某人；deliver in person 亲自送达；attend in person 亲自出席 【用法示例】 He decided to go to the company in person to explain the situation.（他决定亲自去公司解释情况。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The manager will meet you ______ tomorrow morning to discuss the plan. A. in person B. in public C. in time D. in fact 2.She prefers to hand in the report ______ rather than send it by email. A. in person B. in place C. in order D. in return 3.You need to sign the document ______; no one else can sign for you. A. in person B. in advance C. in detail D. in general 二、单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空， 4.The president will attend the meeting ______ (in person) instead of asking his secretary to go. 5.If you have any questions, you can go to the office ______ (in person) to ask the teacher. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他亲自去机场接他的父母。 He went to the airport to pick up his parents ______. 7.我希望能亲自向你表达我的感谢。 I hope I can express my thanks to you ______. 11. sign vi.&vt. 签(名);和…签约 【搭配积累】sign one’s name 签名；sign a contract 签合同；sign with sb. 和某人签约；sign for 签收 【用法示例】 Please sign your name on the form before submitting it.（提交表格前请在上面签名。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The famous singer decided to ______ with a new record company next year. A. sign B. sign up C. sign in D. sign out 2.Please ______ here if you agree to the terms of the agreement. A. mark B. sign C. write D. draw 3.He ______ his name on the letter and sent it to his friend. A. signed B. marked C. wrote D. printed 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The manager asked her to ______ (sign) the contract immediately. 5.The star ______ (sign) with a big agency last month. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请在这份文件上签名，然后交给秘书。 Please ______ this document and then give it to the secretary. 7.公司计划和这位年轻运动员签约。 The company plans to ______ this young athlete. 12. list n. 目录，清单 【搭配积累】a shopping list 购物清单；a list of 一份……的清单/目录；make a list 列清单；check the list 核对清单 【用法示例】 She made a list of things she needed to buy before going shopping.（购物前她列了一份需要买的东西的清单。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I forgot to bring my shopping ______ and bought nothing useful. A. list B. paper C. book D. note 2.The teacher gave us a ______ of books to read during the vacation. A. list B. number C. lot D. pair 3.You can find the name of the product in the ______ at the end of the book. A. list B. index C. catalog D. menu 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He made a ______ (list) of his favorite movies and shared it with his friends. 5.The ______ (list) of participants will be posted on the notice board tomorrow. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请列一份你下周需要完成的任务清单。 Please make a ______ of tasks you need to finish next week. 7.你可以在这本书的末尾找到参考文献目录。 You can find the ______ of references at the end of this book. 13. book vt.& vi. 预定，预约 【搭配积累】book a ticket 订票；book a room 预订房间；book a seat 预订座位；book in 登记入住；book ahead 提前预订 【用法示例】 We booked a double room in the hotel three days ago.（我们三天前在这家酒店预订了一间双人房。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to ______ a table for four at the restaurant before 6 p.m. A. book B. buy C. get D. take 2.She ______ two tickets for the concert online yesterday. A. ordered B. booked C. bought D. sold 3.You’d better ______ ahead if you want to stay in that popular hotel. A. book B. plan C. prepare D. arrange 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He ______ (book) a flight to Paris last week and will leave tomorrow. 5.They usually ______ (book) their holiday villa several months in advance. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我已经通过电话预订了一张火车票。 I have ______ a train ticket by phone. 7.你可以在这个网站上预约医生。 You can ______ a doctor on this website. 14. fit vt. 使适合(某情况) 【搭配积累】fit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物；fit the situation 适合情况；fit one’s needs 满足某人需求；fit for 适合…… 【用法示例】 We need to fit our plan to the new requirements.（我们需要调整计划以适应新的要求。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We should ______ our working methods to the new environment. A. fit B. adapt C. adjust D. suit 2.This design ______ the needs of most customers perfectly. A. fits B. matches C. suits D. fits for 3.Can you ______ this shelf to the space in the corner? A. fit B. put C. place D. set 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The manager tried to ______ (fit) the new project to the company’s development plan. 5.This shirt ______ (fit) him well last year, but now it’s too small. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要使这个方案适合当地的实际情况。 We need to ______ this plan to the local actual situation. 7.这件外套很适合这个场合。 This coat ______ this occasion perfectly. 15. instead of prep. 代替，作为…的替换 【搭配积累】instead of + 名词/代词/动名词；instead of doing sth. 代替做某事；instead of sb. 代替某人 【用法示例】 She decided to walk to work instead of driving.（她决定步行去上班，而不是开车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He chose to stay at home ______ going out with his friends. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as for 2.We should use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. instead B. instead of C. in place D. in place of 3.She gave me a pen ______ a pencil as a gift. A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. other than 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.Instead of ______ (watch) TV, he spent his evening reading books. 5.She asked me to go ______ (instead) of her, because she was ill. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他用牛奶代替咖啡作为早餐。 He drank milk ______ coffee for breakfast. 7.我们应该努力工作而不是浪费时间。 We should work hard ______ wasting time. 16. proof n. 证据，证明 【搭配积累】proof of sth. 某物的证据；provide proof 提供证据；solid proof 确凿的证据；written proof 书面证据 【用法示例】 Do you have any proof of your identity?（你有身份证明吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The police are still looking for ______ to prove his guilt. A. proof B. evidence C. fact D. truth 2.There is no ______ that he was at the scene of the crime. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. signal 3.She showed us a letter as ______ of her invitation. A. proof B. prove C. proven D. proving 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He couldn’t provide any ______ (proof) to support his argument. 5.This document is ______ (proof) that he has passed the exam. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要更多确凿的证据来结案。 We need more solid ______ to close the case. 7.他的成功是努力工作的最好证明。 His success is the best ______ of hard work. 17. communication n. 交流，交际 【搭配积累】communication with sb. 与某人的交流；verbal communication 口头交流；non-verbal communication 非语言交流；communication skills 沟通技巧 【用法示例】 Good communication is important for a happy family.（良好的沟通对幸福的家庭很重要。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is a lack of ______ between the two departments. A. communication B. conversation C. dialogue D. talk 2.She has excellent ______ skills and gets along well with others. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicating 3.______ with people from different cultures can broaden our horizons. A. Communicate B. Communication C. Communicating D. Communicative 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.We should improve our ______ (communicate) with our parents. 5.Effective ______ (communication) is the key to solving the problem. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.语言是交流的重要工具。 Language is an important tool for ______. 7.我们需要加强与客户之间的沟通。 We need to strengthen our ______ with customers. 18. closely adv. 靠近地；细致地 【搭配积累】watch closely 密切观察；examine closely 细致检查；work closely with 与……密切合作；stay closely 靠近停留 【用法示例】 The doctor examined the patient closely to find the cause of the illness.（医生细致地检查病人，以找出病因。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to watch the situation ______ and make timely adjustments. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 2.She stood ______ to her mother and listened carefully. A. close B. closely C. nearly D. hardly 3.The police are looking ______ into the case to find more clues. A. close B. closely C. deep D. deeply 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The scientists are ______ (close) studying the new species of plants. 5.We should work ______ (close) with our partners to achieve the goal. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他细致地检查了所有文件，确保没有错误。 He checked all the documents ______ to make sure there were no mistakes. 7.这两个国家一直密切合作应对环境问题。 The two countries have been cooperating ______ to deal with environmental problems. 19. complete vt. 完成，结束 【搭配积累】complete a task 完成任务；complete a project 完成项目；complete one’s homework 完成作业；complete the work 结束工作 【用法示例】 He finally completed his novel after three years of hard work.（经过三年的努力，他终于完成了自己的小说。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We must ______ the work before the deadline, or we will be punished. A. finish B. complete C. end D. stop 2.She spent two hours ______ her report on environmental protection. A. completing B. finishing C. ending D. closing 3.The building will be ______ next year and open to the public. A. completed B. finished C. ended D. accomplished 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He ______ (complete) his college education last year and got a job. 5.They are trying their best ______ (complete) the project ahead of time. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我已经完成了老师布置的所有作业。 I have ______ all the homework assigned by the teacher. 7.他们计划在月底完成这项任务。 They plan to ______ this task by the end of the month. 20. although conj. 尽管 【搭配积累】although引导让步状语从句，可置于句首或句中，不能与but连用；although + 从句 尽管…… 【用法示例】 Although he is young, he has a lot of work experience.（尽管他很年轻，但他有丰富的工作经验。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ it rained heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 2.He didn’t give up ______ he faced many difficulties. A. although B. but C. so D. and 3.______ she is not good at English, she tries her best to learn it. A. Though B. Although C. Even if D. Even though 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.______ (although) he is tired, he still continues to work. 5.She passed the exam ______ (although) she didn’t study hard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.尽管天气很冷，他还是坚持晨练。 ______ the weather is cold, he still keeps doing morning exercises. 7.尽管他很富有，但他过着简单的生活。 ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. 21. introduction n. 介绍，简介 【搭配积累】introduction to sth. 某物的简介/入门；letter of introduction 介绍信；give an introduction 做介绍；introduction of new technology 新技术的引进 【用法示例】 The book has a short introduction about the author.（这本书有一段关于作者的简短简介。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.She gave a brief ______ of the new project at the meeting. A. introduction B. introduction C. explain D. explanation 2.This book is a good ______ to English grammar for beginners. A. introduction B. guide C. manual D. textbook 3.Before the speech, the host made an ______ of the speaker. A. introduction B. introduce C. introducing D. introduced 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The teacher asked us to write a short ______ (introduce) about ourselves. 5.This is an ______ (introduce) to the history of the city. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请允许我做个自我介绍。 Please allow me to make a self-______. 7.这本书的引言部分很有趣。 The ______ of this book is very interesting. 22. crowd n. 人群，观众 【搭配积累】a crowd of 一群；the crowd 人群（特指）；in the crowd 在人群中；crowd of people 人群 【用法示例】 A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance.（一大群人聚集在广场上观看演出。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There was a big ______ outside the cinema waiting for the movie star. A. crowd B. group C. team D. party 2.She looked for her friend in the ______ but couldn’t find him. A. crowd B. people C. public D. mass 3.The ______ cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. A. crowd B. audience C. people D. spectator 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.A large ______ (crowd) of people gathered at the airport to welcome the hero. 5.The ______ (crowd) were excited when they heard the good news. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.人群中响起了热烈的掌声。 Warm applause broke out in the ______. 7.一大群人围在事故现场。 A large ______ gathered around the accident scene. 23. tour vt.&vi. (在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) 【搭配积累】tour a place 游览某地；tour around 四处旅游；go on a tour 去旅游；tour the country 全国巡回演出 【用法示例】 They plan to tour Europe next summer vacation.（他们计划明年暑假去欧洲旅游。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The band will ______ Asia next month and hold several concerts. A. tour B. travel C. trip D. journey 2.We spent a week ______ the ancient city and enjoying its culture. A. touring B. traveling C. visiting D. seeing 3.She ______ around the world with her family last year. A. toured B. traveled C. tripped D. journeyed 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The singer is ______ (tour) the country to promote her new album. 5.They ______ (tour) many famous places in China last year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们正在全国巡回演出。 They are ______ the country. 7.我们计划明年去非洲旅游。 We plan to ______ Africa next year. ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1. Please ________ the icon to open the file. A. click B. count C. sign D. book 2. We spent our holiday on the beautiful ________ of Australia. A. bridge B. coast C. temple D. crowd 3. Learning English well is a ________ for students in middle school. A. proof B. training C. must D. slice 4. This ________ singer is very popular among teenagers. A. live B. pop C. digital D. ongoing 5. My favorite ________ will hold a concert in our city next month. A. band B. queen C. guard D. article 6. When it comes to math, he is ________ in our class. A. a bit of everything B. no doubt C. second to none D. instead of 7. We watched a ________ performance of the symphony last night. A. live B. truly C. closely D. completely 8. ________ the plan, we need to discuss it further with the team. A. As for B. Instead of C. Sign up D. Zoom in 9. She cut a ________ of cake and gave it to her little brother. A. bridge B. slice C. wallet D. list 10. I ________ believe that he will keep his promise. A. closely B. truly C. completely D. underwater 11. The old ________ over the river has a history of more than 200 years. A. temple B. coast C. bridge D. crowd 12. There is no ________ that she is the best candidate for the job. A. doubt B. proof C. communication D. introduction 13. ________, he is one of the most hard - working students in our school. A. No doubt B. As for C. Instead of D. Sign up 14. He doesn't like to focus on one thing; he likes to try ________. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. count down D. zoom in 15. The children began to ________ from 10 to 1 when waiting for the New Year. A. count B. book C. fit D. sign 16. We are ________ the days until our summer vacation begins. A. counting down B. signing up C. zooming in D. looking up 17. The ________ at the gate of the palace are very serious about their work. A. teenagers B. guards C. queens D. bands 18. Many young people enjoy the colorful ________ in big cities. A. excitement B. nightlife C. training D. communication 19. He felt great ________ when he won the first prize in the competition. A. proof B. wallet C. excitement D. list 20. This ________ camera takes much clearer photos than the old one. A. digital B. live C. ongoing D. French 21. Most ________ like to listen to pop music and play online games. A. guards B. queens C. teenagers D. crowds 22. The famous star will meet her fans ________ at the shopping mall tomorrow. A. in person B. instead of C. as for D. no doubt 23. Please ________ your name on the form before submitting it. A. count B. sign C. book D. fit 24. Many students ________ for the English corner to improve their speaking skills. A. sign up B. count down C. zoom in D. complete 25. The company provides free ________ for new employees. A. training B. proof C. communication D. introduction 26. She made a ________ of all the things she needed to buy in the supermarket. A. wallet B. slice C. list D. bridge 27. We need to ________ tickets for the concert early because they are very popular. A. fit B. book C. sign D. count 28. You need to ________ your plan to the new situation. A. fit B. complete C. zoom D. communicate 29. He lost his ________ with a lot of cash in it on the bus yesterday. A. temple B. wallet C. proof D. article 30. We should use cloth bags ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. as for B. instead of C. no doubt D. in person 31. Do you have enough ________ to pay for the meal? A. cash B. training C. excitement D. communication 32. The ________ project will be finished by the end of this year. A. digital B. live C. ongoing D. French 33. They visited an ancient ________ during their trip to Thailand. A. bridge B. coast C. temple D. crowd 34. Do you have any ________ to support your idea? A. doubt B. proof C. slice D. list 35. Good ________ is very important for a happy family life. A. communication B. training C. excitement D. introduction 36. We watched a wonderful ________ movie in the cinema last weekend. A. 3D B. live C. digital D. ongoing 37. She wrote an interesting ________ about her travel experience for the school newspaper. A. proof B. article C. wallet D. slice 38. The scientists are studying the ________ living creatures in the sea. A. closely B. truly C. underwater D. completely 39. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. As for C. Instead of D. No doubt 40. The teacher gave a brief ________ of the new student to the class. A. communication B. introduction C. proof D. training $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 3 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 click n.点击 coast n.海岸，海滨 must n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 pop adj.流行音乐的；通俗的 band n.乐队 second to none无人能及 live adj.现场演出的 as for至于，关于 slice n.部分；(切下的)片，块 truly adv.真正，确实 bridge n.桥 doubt n.怀疑 no doubt毫无疑问 a bit of everything什么都有一点 count vi.数数 count down 倒计时 guard n.卫兵，看守；保卫 nightlife n.夜生活 excitement n.激动，兴奋 digital adj.数字式的，数码的 teenager n.青少年 in person亲自，亲身 sign vi.&vt.签(名);和…签约 sign up报名 training n.训练，培训 list n.目录，清单 book vt.& vi.预定，预约 fit vt.使适合(某情况) wallet n.钱包 instead of prep.代替，作为…的替换 cash n.现金 ongoing adj.仍在进行的，不断发展的 temple n.庙宇，寺院 proof n.证据，证明 communication n.交流，交际 3D adj.(=three-dimensional)三维的，立体的 article n.文章 closely adv.靠近地；细致地 underwater adv.在水下 complete vt.完成，结束 although conj.尽管 introduction n.介绍，简介 crowd n.人群，观众 completely adv.完全地，完整地 French adj.法国(人)的，法语的 queen n.女王 tour vt.&vi.(在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) zoom vi.快速移动 zoom in使画面放大 Unit 3 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.点击 ____________ n.海岸，海滨 ____________ n.必须做(或看、买等)的事 ____________ adj.流行音乐的；通俗的 ____________n.乐队 ____________无人能及 ____________ adj.现场演出的 ____________至于，关于 ____________ n.部分；(切下的)片，块 ____________ adv.真正，确实 ____________ n.桥 ____________ n.怀疑 ____________毫无疑问 ____________什么都有一点 ____________vi.数数 ____________倒计时 ____________n.卫兵，看守；保卫 ____________ n.夜生活 ____________n.激动，兴奋 ____________adj.数字式的，数码的 ____________ n.青少年 ____________亲自，亲身 ____________vi.&vt.签(名);和…签约 ____________报名 ____________n.训练，培训 ____________n.目录，清单 ____________vt.& vi.预定，预约 ____________vt.使适合(某情况) ____________n.钱包 ____________prep.代替，作为…的替换 ____________n.现金 ____________ adj.仍在进行的，不断发展的 ____________ n.庙宇，寺院 ____________n.证据，证明 ____________n.交流，交际 ____________ adj.(=____________)三维的，立体的 ____________ n.文章 ____________ adv.靠近地；细致地 ____________ adv.在水下 ____________vt.完成，结束 ____________conj.尽管 ____________n.介绍，简介 ____________n.人群，观众 ____________adv.完全地，完整地 ____________adj.法国(人)的，法语的 ____________n.女王 ____________vt.&vi.(在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) ____________vi.快速移动 ____________使画面放大 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. click n. 点击 【搭配积累】a single click 单击；left click 左键点击；right click 右键点击；with one click 一键点击 【用法示例】 Just one click on the icon, and the file will be downloaded automatically.（只需点击一下图标，文件就会自动下载。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.You can open the document with a single ______ of the mouse. A. touch B. click C. press D. tap 2.A quick ______ on the link will take you to the official website. A. click B. knock C. hit D. strike 3.She made a ______ on the screen to select the text she wanted. A. point B. click C. spot D. mark 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.With just one ______ (click), you can share the article on social media. 5.He repeated the ______ (click) several times, but the page still didn’t load. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请点击这个按钮提交你的表单。 Please ______ this button to submit your form. 7.只需一键点击，你就能轻松找到所需信息。 You can easily find the information you need ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“你只需单击一下鼠标就能打开文档”。click特指鼠标或屏幕的“点击”；touch“触摸”，侧重动作本身；press“按压”，侧重用力按；tap“轻敲”，多用于手机屏幕等。结合语境，选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“快速点击这个链接就能进入官网”。click“点击”，符合链接操作的语境；knock“敲击”，多用于门、桌子等；hit“击打”，侧重有力撞击；strike“打击”，语气较强。选A。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“她在屏幕上点击了一下，选中了想要的文本”。click“点击”，符合屏幕操作场景；point“指向”，常与at搭配；spot“斑点；地点”；mark“标记”。选B。 二、单句填空 4.click 【 解析】one后接可数名词单数，click为可数名词，此处用原形表示“一次点击”。 5.click/clicks 【 解析】click为可数名词，此处可表示“一次点击”（单数）或“多次点击”（复数），结合前文“repeated”，两者均符合语境，故填click或clicks。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.click 【 解析】本句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形，click此处为动词（词性可灵活转换），表示“点击”动作。 7.with one click 【 解析】固定短语with one click表示“一键点击”，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。 2. must n. 必须做(或看、买等)的事 【搭配积累】a must for sb. 对某人来说必不可少的东西；a must-see 必看的事物（电影、景点等）；a must-buy 必买的东西 【用法示例】 This book is a must for anyone interested in history.（这本书是所有对历史感兴趣的人必读的书。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The new museum is a ______ for tourists visiting the city. A. need B. must C. requirement D. demand 2.This restaurant is a ______ if you want to try authentic local food. A. must B. must-do C. necessary D. necessity 3.That movie is a ______—I’ve heard it’s amazing from everyone. A. must-see B. must-watch C. see-must D. watch-must 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.This ancient temple is a ______ (must) for history lovers. 5.The guidebook says this market is a ______ (must-buy) for handcraft collectors. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.对于喜欢自然风光的人来说，这座山是必去之地。 This mountain is ______ for people who love natural scenery. 7.这款面霜是敏感肌人群的必备品。 This face cream is ______ for people with sensitive skin. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“这座新博物馆是到访这座城市的游客的必去之地”。must作名词时，可表示“必去的地方/必做的事”，符合语境；need“需要”，侧重主观需求；requirement“要求”，侧重规则性要求；demand“需求”，侧重市场或客观需求。选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“如果你想尝试正宗的当地美食，这家餐厅是必去之处”。a must表示“必做的事/必去的地方”，为固定用法；must-do为形容词，需修饰名词；necessary为形容词，“必要的”；necessity为名词，“必需品”，侧重生活必需，此处指餐厅，用must更贴切。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“那部电影是必看的——我听每个人都说它很棒”。must-see为固定搭配，作名词，意为“必看的事物”；must-watch表述不规范，正确形式为must-see（可指电影、节目等）；C、D项语序错误。选A。 二、单句填空 4.must 【 解析】must作名词时为可数名词，a后接单数形式，此处表示“必去之地”，符合语境。 5.must-buy 【 解析】must-buy为固定复合名词，意为“必买的东西”，此处作表语，符合“手工艺品收藏家必买品”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.a must 【 解析】固定表达a must表示“必去之地/必做的事”，此处对应“必去之地”，符合语境。 7.a must 【 解析】a must可表示“必备品”，侧重主观上的“必不可少”，符合面霜对敏感肌人群的重要性语境。 3. live adj. 现场演出的 【搭配积累】live show 现场演出；live broadcast 现场直播；live music 现场音乐；live concert 现场音乐会 【用法示例】 We watched a live concert of our favorite singer last night.（昨晚我们看了一场心仪歌手的现场音乐会。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The ______ program will be aired on TV at 8 p.m. tonight. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 2.They gave a ______ performance at the music festival last weekend. A. live B. alive C. living D. lovely 3.Is this a ______ broadcast or a recorded one? A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The band will hold a ______ (live) show in our city next month. 5.We were lucky to see the singer’s ______ (live) performance. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.这场现场直播的比赛吸引了数百万观众。 This ______ match attracted millions of viewers. 7.他们计划举办一场现场音乐晚会庆祝新年。 They plan to hold a ______ party to celebrate the New Year. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【 解析】句意为“这场现场直播节目将于今晚8点在电视上播出”。live作形容词时可表示“现场直播的”，修饰program；alive“活着的”，多作表语或后置定语；living“活着的”，可修饰人或物，侧重“有生命的”；lively“活泼的”。选C。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“上周末他们在音乐节上进行了现场演出”。live“现场演出的”，修饰performance，符合语境；alive“活着的”，不修饰演出；living“活着的”，无“现场”含义；lovely“可爱的”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“这是现场直播还是录播？”。live broadcast为固定搭配，“现场直播”；其他三项无“现场直播”含义，选A。 二、单句填空 4.live 【 解析】live作形容词，“现场演出的”，修饰show，无需变形，此处表示“现场演出”。 5.live 【 解析】live修饰名词performance，意为“现场的”，用原形即可，符合“现场演出”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.live 【 解析】live作形容词，“现场直播的”，修饰match，符合“现场直播的比赛”的语境。 7.live music 【 解析】固定搭配live music“现场音乐”，此处修饰party，表述“现场音乐晚会”，符合语境。 4. as for 至于，关于 【搭配积累】as for sb./sth. 至于某人/某物；as for + 名词性短语（不接从句） 【用法示例】 As for the plan, we need to discuss it further tomorrow.（至于这个计划，我们明天还需要进一步讨论。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ the cost, we can afford it without any problem. A. As for B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 2.I don’t know much about history. ______ geography, I’m quite good at it. A. As B. As for C. As if D. As though 3.______ your suggestion, I think it’s worth considering. A. As to B. As for C. As well D. As soon as 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.______ (as) for the meeting, it will be put off until next week. 5.We have finished the project on time. ______ (as) for the next step, we’ll make a plan tomorrow. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.至于天气，明天可能会下雨。 ______ the weather, it may rain tomorrow. 7.至于他的未来，他还没有做出决定。 ______ his future, he hasn’t made a decision yet. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“至于费用，我们完全有能力承担”。as for“至于；关于”，引出“费用”这一话题；because of“因为”，表原因；thanks to“多亏”，表感谢；instead of“代替”。选A。 2.B 【 解析】句意为“我对历史了解不多。至于地理，我很擅长”。as for用于引出另一个话题“地理”，符合语境；as“作为；当……时”；as if/as though“好像”。选B。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“至于你的建议，我认为值得考虑”。as for“至于”，引出“建议”这一话题；as to也可表示“关于”，但更侧重“针对某一问题”；as well“也”；as soon as“一……就”。此处单纯引出话题，选B。 二、单句填空 4.As 【 解析】as for为固定短语，“至于”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 5.As 【 解析】固定短语as for，此处用于引出“下一步”的话题，句首首字母大写，填As。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.As for 【 解析】as for“至于”，用于引出“天气”这一话题，句首首字母大写，故填As for。 7.As for 【 解析】as for“至于”，引出“他的未来”这一话题，句首首字母大写，填As for。 5. truly adv. 真正，确实 【搭配积累】truly sorry 真心抱歉；truly believe 坚信；truly amazing 确实令人惊叹；truly speaking 说实话 【用法示例】 I truly hope you can recover soon from your illness.（我真心希望你能早日康复。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.She is ______ grateful for all the help she received. A. true B. truly C. truth D. truthful 2.This movie is ______ a masterpiece of modern cinema. A. truly B. true C. truthfully D. truthful 3.I ______ think this is the best decision we’ve made. A. true B. truly C. truth D. trust 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He is ______ (true) sorry for his mistake and wants to apologize. 5.The scenery here is ______ (true) beautiful beyond description. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我确实很享受和家人在一起的时光。 I ______ enjoy the time with my family. 7.他是一位真正关心学生的老师。 He is a teacher who ______ cares about his students. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“她对收到的所有帮助真心感激”。此处需用副词修饰形容词grateful，truly为副词“真正地；真心地”；true为形容词“真实的”；truth为名词“真相”；truthful为形容词“诚实的”。选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“这部电影确实是现代电影的杰作”。truly为副词，修饰系动词is后的表语a masterpiece，表强调“确实”；true为形容词，不能修饰名词短语；truthfully“诚实地”，侧重说话方式；truthful为形容词。选A。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“我确实认为这是我们做过的最好的决定”。此处需用副词修饰动词think，truly“确实”，符合语境；其他三项均非副词，无法修饰动词。选B。 二、单句填空 4.truly 【 解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词sorry，true的副词形式为truly，表“真心地抱歉”。 5.truly 【 解析】此处需用副词修饰形容词beautiful，true的副词形式为truly，表“确实很美”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.truly 【 解析】truly为副词，修饰动词enjoy，表“确实享受”，符合语境。 7.truly 【 解析】truly修饰动词cares，表“真正关心”，符合“关心学生的老师”的语境。 6. bridge n. 桥 【搭配积累】a stone bridge 石桥；cross the bridge 过桥；build a bridge 建桥；a bridge between...and... ……和……之间的纽带 【用法示例】 The old bridge over the river has a history of over 100 years.（河上的那座古桥有超过100年的历史了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We walked across the ______ to get to the other side of the river. A. road B. bridge C. street D. path 2.This new ______ connects the two cities and makes travel easier. A. bridge B. building C. tower D. house 3.The library serves as a ______ between the school and the community. A. bridge B. river C. wall D. gate 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.They built a new ______ (bridge) over the lake last year. 5.The ______ (bridge) in this city are all well-maintained. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要绕远路，因为这座桥正在维修。 We need to take a detour because ______ is under repair. 7.这座桥是城市的标志性建筑之一。 This ______ is one of the city’s landmark buildings. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“我们走过桥到达河的对岸”。bridge“桥”，符合“过河”的语境；road“公路”；street“街道”；path“小路”。选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“这座新桥连接了两座城市，让出行更方便”。bridge“桥”，具有连接两地的功能；building“建筑物”；tower“塔”；house“房子”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“图书馆是学校和社区之间的纽带”。bridge此处为比喻义“纽带”，符合语境；river“河”；wall“墙”；gate“大门”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.bridge 【 解析】a后接可数名词单数，bridge为可数名词，此处用原形表示“一座桥”。 5.bridges 【 解析】根据后面的系动词are可知，主语为复数形式，bridge的复数为bridges。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.this bridge 【 解析】此处特指“这座桥”，用this bridge，符合“正在维修”的语境。 7.bridge 【 解析】this后接可数名词单数，bridge用原形，对应“这座桥”的含义。 7. doubt n. 怀疑 【搭配积累】in doubt 不确定；without doubt 毫无疑问；have doubt(s) about sth. 对某事有怀疑；cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 【用法示例】 I have no doubt that he will pass the exam successfully.（我毫不怀疑他会顺利通过考试。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is no ______ that she is the best candidate for the job. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. wonder 2.I have some ______ about his ability to finish the task on time. A. doubts B. hopes C. beliefs D. ideas 3.Her words cast ______ on the truth of the report. A. doubt B. doubtfulness C. doubtful D. doubted 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.There is some ______ (doubt) about whether the plan will work. 5.Without ______ (doubt), he is one of the most talented students in our class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我对他说的话有些怀疑。 I have some ______ about what he said. 7.毫无疑问，我们会赢得这场比赛。 ______，we will win this match. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“毫无疑问，她是这份工作的最佳人选”。no doubt为固定搭配，“毫无疑问”；question“问题”，常与ask搭配；problem“难题”；wonder“奇迹”。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“我对他按时完成任务的能力有些怀疑”。doubt此处为可数名词，some后接复数形式doubts；hope“希望”；belief“信念”；idea“想法”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“她的话让人对报告的真实性产生了怀疑”。cast doubt on为固定搭配，“对……产生怀疑”；doubtfulness为名词，但不与cast搭配；doubtful为形容词；doubted为动词过去式/过去分词。选A。 二、单句填空 4.doubt 【 解析】doubt作名词时，可作不可数名词，some后可接不可数名词，此处表示“一些怀疑”，用doubt原形。 5.doubt 【 解析】without doubt为固定短语，“毫无疑问”，doubt此处为不可数名词，用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.doubts 【 解析】some后接可数名词复数，doubt的复数为doubts，符合“有些怀疑”的语境。 7.Without doubt 【 解析】固定短语without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 8. count vi. 数数 【搭配积累】count from...to... 从……数到……；count up 合计；count on 依靠（补充动词短语搭配）；count as 算作 【用法示例】 The little boy is learning to count from one to ten.（这个小男孩正在学习从一数到十。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The teacher asked the students to ______ from 1 to 100 in English. A. count B. number C. calculate D. figure 2.Every vote ______ in this important election. A. counts B. counts on C. counts as D. counts up 3.She began to ______ the days until her birthday. A. count B. add C. multiply D. divide 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The child likes to ______ (count) the stars in the sky every night. 5.He ______ (count) slowly from one to fifty before opening his eyes. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.她教女儿从十倒数到一。 She taught her daughter to ______ from ten to one. 7.我们需要数一下到场的人数。 We need to ______ the number of people present. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“老师让学生们用英语从1数到100”。count“数数”，侧重逐一计数，符合语境；number“编号”，侧重给事物标序号；calculate“计算”，侧重数学运算；figure“计算”，侧重复杂运算。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“在这次重要选举中，每一票都很重要”。count此处为不及物动词，“重要”；count on“依靠”；count as“算作”；count up“合计”。结合语境，选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“她开始数着离生日还有几天”。count“数；数日子”，符合语境；add“加”；multiply“乘”；divide“除”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.count 【 解析】like to do sth.为固定搭配，“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填count。 5.counted 【 解析】根据后文“before opening his eyes”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，count的过去式为counted。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.count down 【 解析】固定短语count down“倒数”，符合“从十倒数到一”的语境，teach sb. to do sth.，故用原形。 7.count 【 解析】need to do sth.为固定搭配，“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，count此处为及物动词，“数”，符合语境。 9. excitement n. 激动，兴奋 【搭配积累】with excitement 兴奋地；in excitement 激动地；feel a sense of excitement 感到一阵兴奋；arouse excitement 引起兴奋 【用法示例】 She screamed with excitement when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息，她兴奋地尖叫起来。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The children jumped up and down with ______ when they saw the cartoon characters. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excite 2.His eyes were shining with ______ at the thought of the coming trip. A. excitement B. happiness C. sadness D. anger 3.The news caused great ______ among the students. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting D. excites 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.She couldn’t hide her ______ (excite) when she won the competition. 5.The crowd cheered with great ______ (excite) when the team won the game. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他抑制不住内心的激动，立刻跑回了家。 He couldn’t control his ______ and ran home immediately. 7.听到这个消息，她激动地哭了。 She cried ______ when she heard the news. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“孩子们看到卡通人物时，兴奋地跳上跳下”。with后接名词，excitement为名词“兴奋”；excited为形容词“兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting为形容词“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excite为动词“使兴奋”。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“一想到即将到来的旅行，他的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒”。with excitement“兴奋地”，符合语境；happiness“幸福”；sadness“悲伤”；anger“愤怒”。选A。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“这个消息在学生中引起了极大的兴奋”。great后接名词，excitement为名词“兴奋”；其他三项均非名词，无法作宾语。选B。 二、单句填空 4.excitement 【 解析】形容词性物主代词her后接名词，excite的名词形式为excitement，表“激动之情”。 5.excitement 【 解析】形容词great后接名词，excitement为不可数名词，此处用原形表示“极大的兴奋”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.excitement 【 解析】形容词性物主代词his后接名词，excitement表“内心的激动”，符合语境。 7.with excitement 【 解析】固定短语with excitement“兴奋地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词cried，符合语境。 10. in person 亲自，亲身 【搭配积累】go in person 亲自去；meet sb. in person 亲自见某人；deliver in person 亲自送达；attend in person 亲自出席 【用法示例】 He decided to go to the company in person to explain the situation.（他决定亲自去公司解释情况。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The manager will meet you ______ tomorrow morning to discuss the plan. A. in person B. in public C. in time D. in fact 2.She prefers to hand in the report ______ rather than send it by email. A. in person B. in place C. in order D. in return 3.You need to sign the document ______; no one else can sign for you. A. in person B. in advance C. in detail D. in general 二、单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空， 4.The president will attend the meeting ______ (in person) instead of asking his secretary to go. 5.If you have any questions, you can go to the office ______ (in person) to ask the teacher. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他亲自去机场接他的父母。 He went to the airport to pick up his parents ______. 7.我希望能亲自向你表达我的感谢。 I hope I can express my thanks to you ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“经理明天早上会亲自见你，讨论这个计划”。in person“亲自”，符合语境；in public“公开地”；in time“及时”；in fact“事实上”。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“她更喜欢亲自提交报告，而不是通过邮件发送”。in person“亲自”，与“发邮件”形成对比；in place“适当的”；in order“整齐；有序”；in return“作为回报”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“你需要亲自签署这份文件，其他人不能代签”。in person“亲自”，符合“不能代签”的语境；in advance“提前”；in detail“详细地”；in general“通常”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.in person 【 解析】in person为固定短语，“亲自”，在句中作状语，无需变形，符合语境。 5.in person 【 解析】固定短语in person，此处作状语，表“亲自去办公室”，无需变形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.in person 【 解析】in person“亲自”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语pick up，符合语境。 7.in person 【 解析】in person“亲自”，修饰动词express，表“亲自表达感谢”，符合语境。 11. sign vi.&vt. 签(名);和…签约 【搭配积累】sign one’s name 签名；sign a contract 签合同；sign with sb. 和某人签约；sign for 签收 【用法示例】 Please sign your name on the form before submitting it.（提交表格前请在上面签名。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The famous singer decided to ______ with a new record company next year. A. sign B. sign up C. sign in D. sign out 2.Please ______ here if you agree to the terms of the agreement. A. mark B. sign C. write D. draw 3.He ______ his name on the letter and sent it to his friend. A. signed B. marked C. wrote D. printed 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The manager asked her to ______ (sign) the contract immediately. 5.The star ______ (sign) with a big agency last month. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请在这份文件上签名，然后交给秘书。 Please ______ this document and then give it to the secretary. 7.公司计划和这位年轻运动员签约。 The company plans to ______ this young athlete. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“这位著名歌手决定明年和一家新唱片公司签约”。sign with sb.为固定搭配，“和某人签约”；sign up“报名”；sign in“签到”；sign out“签退”。选A。 2.B 【 解析】句意为“如果你同意协议条款，请在这里签名”。sign“签名”，符合语境；mark“标记”；write“写”，侧重书写内容；draw“画”。选B。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“他在信上签了名，然后寄给了朋友”。sign one’s name“签名”，为固定搭配；marked“标记”；wrote“写”，不侧重“签名”动作；printed“打印”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.sign 【 解析】ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填sign。 5.signed 【 解析】根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，sign的过去式为signed。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.sign 【 解析】本句为祈使句，谓语动词用原形，sign此处为及物动词，“在……上签名”，符合语境。 7.sign 【 解析】plan to do sth.为固定搭配，“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，sign此处为及物动词，“和……签约”，符合语境。 12. list n. 目录，清单 【搭配积累】a shopping list 购物清单；a list of 一份……的清单/目录；make a list 列清单；check the list 核对清单 【用法示例】 She made a list of things she needed to buy before going shopping.（购物前她列了一份需要买的东西的清单。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I forgot to bring my shopping ______ and bought nothing useful. A. list B. paper C. book D. note 2.The teacher gave us a ______ of books to read during the vacation. A. list B. number C. lot D. pair 3.You can find the name of the product in the ______ at the end of the book. A. list B. index C. catalog D. menu 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He made a ______ (list) of his favorite movies and shared it with his friends. 5.The ______ (list) of participants will be posted on the notice board tomorrow. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请列一份你下周需要完成的任务清单。 Please make a ______ of tasks you need to finish next week. 7.你可以在这本书的末尾找到参考文献目录。 You can find the ______ of references at the end of this book. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“我忘了带购物清单，结果买了些没用的东西”。shopping list为固定搭配“购物清单”；paper“纸”；book“书”；note“便条”，均不符合语境。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“老师给了我们一份假期要读的书单”。a list of books“书单”，符合语境；a number of“许多”，后接复数名词；a lot of“许多”，不与of单独搭配；a pair of“一双”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“你可以在书末尾的目录中找到这个产品的名称”。list此处指“目录、清单”；index“索引”，侧重按字母顺序排列的检索项；catalog“商品目录”，多用于商业场景；menu“菜单”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.list 【 解析】a后接可数名词单数，list为可数名词，此处表示“一份清单”，用原形即可。 5.list 【 解析】此处特指“参与者名单”，为单数概念，且后面系动词未明确复数，故用list原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.list 【 解析】固定搭配make a list of“列一份……的清单”，此处填list，符合“任务清单”的语境。 7.list 【 解析】list此处表示“目录”，the list of references“参考文献目录”，为固定表达，填list即可。 13. book vt.& vi. 预定，预约 【搭配积累】book a ticket 订票；book a room 预订房间；book a seat 预订座位；book in 登记入住；book ahead 提前预订 【用法示例】 We booked a double room in the hotel three days ago.（我们三天前在这家酒店预订了一间双人房。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to ______ a table for four at the restaurant before 6 p.m. A. book B. buy C. get D. take 2.She ______ two tickets for the concert online yesterday. A. ordered B. booked C. bought D. sold 3.You’d better ______ ahead if you want to stay in that popular hotel. A. book B. plan C. prepare D. arrange 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He ______ (book) a flight to Paris last week and will leave tomorrow. 5.They usually ______ (book) their holiday villa several months in advance. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我已经通过电话预订了一张火车票。 I have ______ a train ticket by phone. 7.你可以在这个网站上预约医生。 You can ______ a doctor on this website. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“我们需要下午6点前在这家餐厅预订一张四人桌”。book“预订”，侧重预订服务、座位等；buy“购买”，侧重实物；get“得到”；take“拿走”。选A。 2.B 【 解析】句意为“她昨天在网上预订了两张音乐会门票”。book tickets“订票”，为固定搭配，侧重提前预订；ordered“订购”，多用于商品、餐食；bought“买”，侧重即时购买；sold“卖”。选B。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“如果你想住那家热门酒店，最好提前预订”。book ahead“提前预订”，为固定表达；plan“计划”；prepare“准备”；arrange“安排”，均无“预订”含义。选A。 二、单句填空 4.booked 【 解析】根据时间状语last week可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，book的过去式为booked。 5.book 【 解析】根据频度副词usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形book。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.booked 【 解析】根据助动词have可知，句子用现在完成时，book的过去分词为booked，表“已经预订”。 7.book 【 解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，book此处为及物动词“预约”，book a doctor“预约医生”，符合语境。 14. fit vt. 使适合(某情况) 【搭配积累】fit sth. to sth. 使某物适合某物；fit the situation 适合情况；fit one’s needs 满足某人需求；fit for 适合…… 【用法示例】 We need to fit our plan to the new requirements.（我们需要调整计划以适应新的要求。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We should ______ our working methods to the new environment. A. fit B. adapt C. adjust D. suit 2.This design ______ the needs of most customers perfectly. A. fits B. matches C. suits D. fits for 3.Can you ______ this shelf to the space in the corner? A. fit B. put C. place D. set 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The manager tried to ______ (fit) the new project to the company’s development plan. 5.This shirt ______ (fit) him well last year, but now it’s too small. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要使这个方案适合当地的实际情况。 We need to ______ this plan to the local actual situation. 7.这件外套很适合这个场合。 This coat ______ this occasion perfectly. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“我们应该调整工作方法以适应新环境”。fit sth. to sth.为固定搭配“使某物适合某物”；adapt需与to搭配，adapt to“适应”；adjust需与to搭配，adjust to“调整适应”；suit“适合”，直接接宾语。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“这个设计完美满足了大多数客户的需求”。fit one’s needs“满足某人需求”，为固定搭配；matches“匹配”，侧重两者相称；suits“适合”，侧重风格、口味；fits for表述错误，fit为及物动词，直接接宾语。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“你能把这个架子安放到角落的空间里吗？”。fit“使适合；安放”，侧重让物体适配空间；put“放”，侧重动作；place“放置”，侧重位置；set“摆放”，侧重整齐排列。选A。 二、单句填空 4.fit 【 解析】try to do sth.为固定搭配“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填fit。 5.fitted 【 解析】根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，fit的过去式为fitted。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.fit 【 解析】need to do sth.为固定搭配“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，fit此处为“使适合”，符合语境。 7.fits 【 解析】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语this coat为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fits。 15. instead of prep. 代替，作为…的替换 【搭配积累】instead of + 名词/代词/动名词；instead of doing sth. 代替做某事；instead of sb. 代替某人 【用法示例】 She decided to walk to work instead of driving.（她决定步行去上班，而不是开车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He chose to stay at home ______ going out with his friends. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as for 2.We should use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. instead B. instead of C. in place D. in place of 3.She gave me a pen ______ a pencil as a gift. A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. other than 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.Instead of ______ (watch) TV, he spent his evening reading books. 5.She asked me to go ______ (instead) of her, because she was ill. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他用牛奶代替咖啡作为早餐。 He drank milk ______ coffee for breakfast. 7.我们应该努力工作而不是浪费时间。 We should work hard ______ wasting time. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“他选择待在家里，而不是和朋友们出去”。instead of后接动名词going，符合搭配；because of“因为”；thanks to“多亏”；as for“至于”。选A。 2.B 【 解析】句意为“为了保护环境，我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋”。instead of后接名词plastic bags，表“代替”；instead为副词，不能接名词；in place“适当的”；in place of虽可表“代替”，但不如instead of常用，且此处语境更适合instead of。选B。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“她给了我一支钢笔而不是一支铅笔作为礼物”。instead of后接名词a pencil，表“代替”；rather than后接动词原形或名词，侧重主观选择；more than“超过”；other than“除了”。选A。 二、单句填空 4.watching 【 解析】instead of为介词短语，后接动名词形式，watch的动名词为watching。 5.instead 【 解析】此处需用副词instead，与of her构成instead of her“代替她”，符合语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.instead of 【 解析】instead of“代替”，后接名词coffee，符合“用牛奶代替咖啡”的语境。 7.instead of 【 解析】instead of后接动名词wasting，表“而不是浪费”，符合句子结构和语境。 16. proof n. 证据，证明 【搭配积累】proof of sth. 某物的证据；provide proof 提供证据；solid proof 确凿的证据；written proof 书面证据 【用法示例】 Do you have any proof of your identity?（你有身份证明吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The police are still looking for ______ to prove his guilt. A. proof B. evidence C. fact D. truth 2.There is no ______ that he was at the scene of the crime. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. signal 3.She showed us a letter as ______ of her invitation. A. proof B. prove C. proven D. proving 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He couldn’t provide any ______ (proof) to support his argument. 5.This document is ______ (proof) that he has passed the exam. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们需要更多确凿的证据来结案。 We need more solid ______ to close the case. 7.他的成功是努力工作的最好证明。 His success is the best ______ of hard work. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“警方仍在寻找证明他有罪的证据”。proof“证据”，侧重通过推理、论证得出的证明；evidence“证据”，侧重客观存在的物证；fact“事实”；truth“真相”。此处侧重“证明有罪的依据”，选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“没有证据表明他在犯罪现场”。there is no proof that...为固定句式“没有证据表明……”；sign“迹象”；mark“标记”；signal“信号”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“她给我们看了一封信作为她收到邀请的证明”。as proof of“作为……的证明”，proof为名词，符合搭配；prove为动词；proven为形容词/动词过去分词；proving为动名词。选A。 二、单句填空 4.proof 【 解析】proof为不可数名词，此处表示“任何证据”，用原形即可。 5.proof 【 解析】此处proof为名词作表语，意为“证明”，表述“这份文件是他通过考试的证明”，用原形。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.proof 【 解析】solid proof“确凿的证据”，proof为不可数名词，填proof符合语境。 7.proof 【 解析】the best proof of“……的最好证明”，为固定表达，填proof即可。 17. communication n. 交流，交际 【搭配积累】communication with sb. 与某人的交流；verbal communication 口头交流；non-verbal communication 非语言交流；communication skills 沟通技巧 【用法示例】 Good communication is important for a happy family.（良好的沟通对幸福的家庭很重要。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is a lack of ______ between the two departments. A. communication B. conversation C. dialogue D. talk 2.She has excellent ______ skills and gets along well with others. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicating 3.______ with people from different cultures can broaden our horizons. A. Communicate B. Communication C. Communicating D. Communicative 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.We should improve our ______ (communicate) with our parents. 5.Effective ______ (communication) is the key to solving the problem. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.语言是交流的重要工具。 Language is an important tool for ______. 7.我们需要加强与客户之间的沟通。 We need to strengthen our ______ with customers. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“两个部门之间缺乏沟通”。communication“沟通、交流”，侧重泛指的交流行为；conversation“对话”，侧重两人之间的交谈；dialogue“对话”，侧重正式或有目的的交谈；talk“谈话”，侧重非正式交流。选A。 2.B 【 解析】句意为“她有出色的沟通技巧，和别人相处得很好”。communication skills“沟通技巧”，为固定搭配，communication为名词作定语；communicate为动词；communicative为形容词；communicating为动名词。选B。 3.C 【 解析】句意为“与不同文化背景的人交流能开阔我们的视野”。此处需用动名词作主语，communicate的动名词为Communicating；communication为名词，作主语时需加冠词；communicative为形容词。选C。 二、单句填空 4.communication 【 解析】形容词性物主代词our后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，表“与父母的交流”。 5.communication 【 解析】effective为形容词，后接名词，communication为不可数名词，此处用原形表示“有效沟通”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.communication 【 解析】for为介词，后接名词，communication表“交流”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 7.communication 【 解析】our后接名词，communication表“与客户的沟通”，为不可数名词，填communication即可。 18. closely adv. 靠近地；细致地 【搭配积累】watch closely 密切观察；examine closely 细致检查；work closely with 与……密切合作；stay closely 靠近停留 【用法示例】 The doctor examined the patient closely to find the cause of the illness.（医生细致地检查病人，以找出病因。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to watch the situation ______ and make timely adjustments. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 2.She stood ______ to her mother and listened carefully. A. close B. closely C. nearly D. hardly 3.The police are looking ______ into the case to find more clues. A. close B. closely C. deep D. deeply 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The scientists are ______ (close) studying the new species of plants. 5.We should work ______ (close) with our partners to achieve the goal. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他细致地检查了所有文件，确保没有错误。 He checked all the documents ______ to make sure there were no mistakes. 7.这两个国家一直密切合作应对环境问题。 The two countries have been cooperating ______ to deal with environmental problems. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“我们需要密切关注形势，及时做出调整”。此处需用副词修饰动词watch，closely“密切地”，符合语境；close作副词时表“靠近地”；closed为形容词/动词过去式；closing为动名词/形容词。选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“她靠近妈妈站着，认真地听着”。stand close to“靠近……站着”，close作副词表“靠近地”；closely表“细致地、密切地”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”。选A。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“警方正在细致调查这个案子，以寻找更多线索”。look closely into“细致调查”，closely表“细致地”；deep作副词表“深入地”；deeply表“深刻地”。选B。 二、单句填空 4.closely 【 解析】此处需用副词修饰动词studying，close的副词形式为closely，表“细致地研究”。 5.closely 【 解析】work closely with“与……密切合作”，为固定搭配，closely表“密切地”，符合语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.closely 【 解析】closely为副词，修饰动词checked，表“细致地检查”，符合语境。 7.closely 【 解析】cooperating为动词，需用副词closely修饰，表“密切合作”，符合句子含义。 19. complete vt. 完成，结束 【搭配积累】complete a task 完成任务；complete a project 完成项目；complete one’s homework 完成作业；complete the work 结束工作 【用法示例】 He finally completed his novel after three years of hard work.（经过三年的努力，他终于完成了自己的小说。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We must ______ the work before the deadline, or we will be punished. A. finish B. complete C. end D. stop 2.She spent two hours ______ her report on environmental protection. A. completing B. finishing C. ending D. closing 3.The building will be ______ next year and open to the public. A. completed B. finished C. ended D. accomplished 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.He ______ (complete) his college education last year and got a job. 5.They are trying their best ______ (complete) the project ahead of time. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我已经完成了老师布置的所有作业。 I have ______ all the homework assigned by the teacher. 7.他们计划在月底完成这项任务。 They plan to ______ this task by the end of the month. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【 解析】句意为“我们必须在截止日期前完成这项工作，否则会受到惩罚”。complete“完成”，侧重完成有一定难度、需要投入精力的事情；finish“完成”，侧重日常事务的结束；end“结束”，侧重时间或过程的终止；stop“停止”。选B。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“她花了两个小时完成了关于环境保护的报告”。spend time doing sth.，complete侧重完成结构完整的作品（如报告、小说）；finish侧重简单事务；end“结束”；close“关闭”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“这座建筑将于明年竣工并向公众开放”。complete此处用被动语态，表“工程竣工、建筑完工”；finish无被动语态表“工程完工”；end“结束”；accomplish“实现”，侧重目标。选A。 二、单句填空 4.completed 【 解析】根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed。 5.to complete 【 解析】try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to complete。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.completed 【 解析】根据助动词have可知，句子用现在完成时，complete的过去分词为completed，表“已经完成”。 7.complete 【 解析】plan to do sth.为固定搭配“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，填complete即可。 20. although conj. 尽管 【搭配积累】although引导让步状语从句，可置于句首或句中，不能与but连用；although + 从句 尽管…… 【用法示例】 Although he is young, he has a lot of work experience.（尽管他很年轻，但他有丰富的工作经验。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ it rained heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. As 2.He didn’t give up ______ he faced many difficulties. A. although B. but C. so D. and 3.______ she is not good at English, she tries her best to learn it. A. Though B. Although C. Even if D. Even though 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.______ (although) he is tired, he still continues to work. 5.She passed the exam ______ (although) she didn’t study hard. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.尽管天气很冷，他还是坚持晨练。 ______ the weather is cold, he still keeps doing morning exercises. 7.尽管他很富有，但他过着简单的生活。 ______ he is rich, he lives a simple life. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园”。although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”；because“因为”，表原因；since“既然”，表原因；as“当……时”，表时间。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“尽管面临许多困难，他还是没有放弃”。although引导让步状语从句，且不能与but连用；but“但是”，不能与although同用；so“所以”；and“和”。选A。 3.B 【 解析】句意为“尽管她不擅长英语，但她努力学习”。although与though可互换，均表“尽管”，此处句首用although更正式；even if/even though“即使”，侧重假设。选B。 二、单句填空 4.Although 【 解析】although为连词，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，填Although即可。 5.although 【 解析】although引导让步状语从句，置于句中，无需变形，表“尽管她没努力学习”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.Although 【 解析】although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，表“尽管天气冷”，符合语境。 7.Although 【 解析】although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，表“尽管他富有”，符合句子含义。 21. introduction n. 介绍，简介 【搭配积累】introduction to sth. 某物的简介/入门；letter of introduction 介绍信；give an introduction 做介绍；introduction of new technology 新技术的引进 【用法示例】 The book has a short introduction about the author.（这本书有一段关于作者的简短简介。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.She gave a brief ______ of the new project at the meeting. A. introduction B. introduction C. explain D. explanation 2.This book is a good ______ to English grammar for beginners. A. introduction B. guide C. manual D. textbook 3.Before the speech, the host made an ______ of the speaker. A. introduction B. introduce C. introducing D. introduced 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The teacher asked us to write a short ______ (introduce) about ourselves. 5.This is an ______ (introduce) to the history of the city. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.请允许我做个自我介绍。 Please allow me to make a self-______. 7.这本书的引言部分很有趣。 The ______ of this book is very interesting. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“她在会议上简要介绍了这个新项目”。give an introduction of“介绍……”，introduction为名词；explain为动词；explanation“解释”，侧重对问题的说明。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“这本书是初学者学习英语语法的好入门书”。introduction to“……的入门”，符合语境；guide“指南”；manual“手册”；textbook“课本”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“演讲前，主持人介绍了演讲者”。make an introduction of“介绍……”，introduction为名词；introduce为动词；introducing为动名词；introduced为动词过去式。选A。 二、单句填空 4.introduction 【 解析】形容词short后接名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，表“自我介绍”。 5.introduction 【 解析】an后接可数名词单数，introduction为名词，表“对这座城市历史的简介”，填introduction即可。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.introduction 【 解析】self-introduction为固定搭配“自我介绍”，填introduction符合语境。 7.introduction 【 解析】the后接名词，introduction此处表示“引言”，填introduction即可。 22. crowd n. 人群，观众 【搭配积累】a crowd of 一群；the crowd 人群（特指）；in the crowd 在人群中；crowd of people 人群 【用法示例】 A large crowd gathered in the square to watch the performance.（一大群人聚集在广场上观看演出。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There was a big ______ outside the cinema waiting for the movie star. A. crowd B. group C. team D. party 2.She looked for her friend in the ______ but couldn’t find him. A. crowd B. people C. public D. mass 3.The ______ cheered loudly when the singer appeared on stage. A. crowd B. audience C. people D. spectator 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.A large ______ (crowd) of people gathered at the airport to welcome the hero. 5.The ______ (crowd) were excited when they heard the good news. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.人群中响起了热烈的掌声。 Warm applause broke out in the ______. 7.一大群人围在事故现场。 A large ______ gathered around the accident scene. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“电影院外有一大群人在等那位电影明星”。a big crowd“一大群人”，侧重无组织的人群；group“小组”，侧重有组织的小团体；team“团队”；party“聚会”。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“她在人群中寻找朋友，但没有找到”。in the crowd“在人群中”，为固定搭配；people“人们”，不与in the搭配；public“公众”；mass“群众”，常用复数masses。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“当歌手出现在舞台上时，人群大声欢呼”。crowd此处指“观众人群”，侧重聚集的人群；audience“观众”，侧重观看演出的人；people“人们”；spectator“观众”，为单数形式。选A。 二、单句填空 4.crowd 【 解析】a large crowd of“一大群……”，为固定搭配，crowd用原形即可。 5.crowd 【 解析】crowd此处为集合名词，表“人群”，谓语动词可用单数或复数，此处用crowd原形即可。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.crowd 【 解析】in the crowd“在人群中”，为固定表达，填crowd符合语境。 7.crowd 【 解析】a large crowd“一大群人”，为固定搭配，填crowd即可。 23. tour vt.&vi. (在…)旅游，(在…)巡回演出(或做宣传广告等) 【搭配积累】tour a place 游览某地；tour around 四处旅游；go on a tour 去旅游；tour the country 全国巡回演出 【用法示例】 They plan to tour Europe next summer vacation.（他们计划明年暑假去欧洲旅游。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The band will ______ Asia next month and hold several concerts. A. tour B. travel C. trip D. journey 2.We spent a week ______ the ancient city and enjoying its culture. A. touring B. traveling C. visiting D. seeing 3.She ______ around the world with her family last year. A. toured B. traveled C. tripped D. journeyed 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空， 4.The singer is ______ (tour) the country to promote her new album. 5.They ______ (tour) many famous places in China last year. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们正在全国巡回演出。 They are ______ the country. 7.我们计划明年去非洲旅游。 We plan to ______ Africa next year. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【 解析】句意为“这支乐队下个月将在亚洲巡回演出，并举办几场音乐会”。tour“巡回演出”，符合语境；travel“旅行”，侧重泛指的旅行；trip“短途旅行”；journey“长途旅行”。选A。 2.A 【 解析】句意为“我们花了一周时间游览这座古城，感受它的文化”。tour“游览”，侧重在某地各处游览；travel“旅行”；visit“参观”，侧重拜访具体地点；see“看见”。选A。 3.A 【 解析】句意为“她去年和家人一起环游了世界”。tour around“环游”，为固定搭配；travel around也可表“环游”，但tour更侧重有目的的游览；trip为名词；journey为名词/动词，侧重长途旅行。选A。 二、单句填空 4.touring 【 解析】根据语境，句子用现在进行时，tour的现在分词为touring，表“正在全国巡回演出”。 5.toured 【 解析】根据时间状语last year可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，tour的过去式为toured。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 6.touring 【 解析】句子用现在进行时，be动词are后接现在分词touring，表“正在巡回演出”。 7.tour 【 解析】plan to do sth.为固定搭配“计划做某事”，to后接动词原形，填tour即可。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1. Please ________ the icon to open the file. A. click B. count C. sign D. book 2. We spent our holiday on the beautiful ________ of Australia. A. bridge B. coast C. temple D. crowd 3. Learning English well is a ________ for students in middle school. A. proof B. training C. must D. slice 4. This ________ singer is very popular among teenagers. A. live B. pop C. digital D. ongoing 5. My favorite ________ will hold a concert in our city next month. A. band B. queen C. guard D. article 6. When it comes to math, he is ________ in our class. A. a bit of everything B. no doubt C. second to none D. instead of 7. We watched a ________ performance of the symphony last night. A. live B. truly C. closely D. completely 8. ________ the plan, we need to discuss it further with the team. A. As for B. Instead of C. Sign up D. Zoom in 9. She cut a ________ of cake and gave it to her little brother. A. bridge B. slice C. wallet D. list 10. I ________ believe that he will keep his promise. A. closely B. truly C. completely D. underwater 11. The old ________ over the river has a history of more than 200 years. A. temple B. coast C. bridge D. crowd 12. There is no ________ that she is the best candidate for the job. A. doubt B. proof C. communication D. introduction 13. ________, he is one of the most hard - working students in our school. A. No doubt B. As for C. Instead of D. Sign up 14. He doesn't like to focus on one thing; he likes to try ________. A. a bit of everything B. second to none C. count down D. zoom in 15. The children began to ________ from 10 to 1 when waiting for the New Year. A. count B. book C. fit D. sign 16. We are ________ the days until our summer vacation begins. A. counting down B. signing up C. zooming in D. looking up 17. The ________ at the gate of the palace are very serious about their work. A. teenagers B. guards C. queens D. bands 18. Many young people enjoy the colorful ________ in big cities. A. excitement B. nightlife C. training D. communication 19. He felt great ________ when he won the first prize in the competition. A. proof B. wallet C. excitement D. list 20. This ________ camera takes much clearer photos than the old one. A. digital B. live C. ongoing D. French 21. Most ________ like to listen to pop music and play online games. A. guards B. queens C. teenagers D. crowds 22. The famous star will meet her fans ________ at the shopping mall tomorrow. A. in person B. instead of C. as for D. no doubt 23. Please ________ your name on the form before submitting it. A. count B. sign C. book D. fit 24. Many students ________ for the English corner to improve their speaking skills. A. sign up B. count down C. zoom in D. complete 25. The company provides free ________ for new employees. A. training B. proof C. communication D. introduction 26. She made a ________ of all the things she needed to buy in the supermarket. A. wallet B. slice C. list D. bridge 27. We need to ________ tickets for the concert early because they are very popular. A. fit B. book C. sign D. count 28. You need to ________ your plan to the new situation. A. fit B. complete C. zoom D. communicate 29. He lost his ________ with a lot of cash in it on the bus yesterday. A. temple B. wallet C. proof D. article 30. We should use cloth bags ________ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. as for B. instead of C. no doubt D. in person 31. Do you have enough ________ to pay for the meal? A. cash B. training C. excitement D. communication 32. The ________ project will be finished by the end of this year. A. digital B. live C. ongoing D. French 33. They visited an ancient ________ during their trip to Thailand. A. bridge B. coast C. temple D. crowd 34. Do you have any ________ to support your idea? A. doubt B. proof C. slice D. list 35. Good ________ is very important for a happy family life. A. communication B. training C. excitement D. introduction 36. We watched a wonderful ________ movie in the cinema last weekend. A. 3D B. live C. digital D. ongoing 37. She wrote an interesting ________ about her travel experience for the school newspaper. A. proof B. article C. wallet D. slice 38. The scientists are studying the ________ living creatures in the sea. A. closely B. truly C. underwater D. completely 39. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Although B. As for C. Instead of D. No doubt 40. The teacher gave a brief ________ of the new student to the class. A. communication B. introduction C. proof D. training 答案及解析 1.A 解析：句意“请点击图标打开文件”。click 意为“点击”，符合语境；count 是“数数”，sign 是“签名”，book 是“预定”，均不符合题意。 2.B 解析：句意“我们在澳大利亚美丽的海滨度过了假期”。coast 表示“海岸，海滨”，符合语境；bridge 是“桥”，temple 是“庙宇”，crowd 是“人群”，均不恰当。 3.C 解析：句意“学好英语是中学生必须做的事”。must 此处为名词，意为“必须做的事”，符合句意；proof 是“证据”，training 是“训练”，slice 是“片，块”，均不符合。 4.B 解析：句意“这位流行音乐歌手在青少年中很受欢迎”。pop 作形容词时表示“流行音乐的”，pop singer 即“流行歌手”，符合语境；live 是“现场演出的”，digital 是“数字式的”，ongoing 是“仍在进行的”，均不合适。 5.A 解析：句意“我最喜欢的乐队下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会”。band 意为“乐队”，符合语境；queen 是“女王”，guard 是“卫兵”，article 是“文章”，均不符合。 6.C 解析：句意“说到数学，他在我们班无人能及”。second to none 是固定短语，意为“无人能及”，符合句意；a bit of everything 是“什么都有一点”，no doubt 是“毫无疑问”，instead of 是“代替”，均不符合语境。 7.A 解析：句意“昨晚我们观看了交响乐的现场演出”。live 作形容词时表示“现场演出的”，live performance 即“现场演出”，符合语境；truly 是“真正地”，closely 是“靠近地”，completely 是“完全地”，均为副词，不能修饰名词 performance。 8.A 解析：句意“至于这个计划，我们需要和团队进一步讨论”。as for 是固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，符合句意；instead of 是“代替”，sign up 是“报名”，zoom in 是“使画面放大”，均不符合。 9.B 解析：句意“她切了一块蛋糕给她的小弟弟”。slice 意为“（切下的）片，块”，a slice of cake 即“一块蛋糕”，符合语境；bridge 是“桥”，wallet 是“钱包”，list 是“清单”，均不合适。 10.B 解析：句意“我真正相信他会遵守承诺”。truly 意为“真正，确实”，修饰动词 believe，符合语境；closely 是“靠近地；细致地”，completely 是“完全地”，均不符合句意。 11.C 解析：句意“河上的那座古桥有200多年的历史了”。bridge 意为“桥”，符合语境；temple 是“庙宇”，coast 是“海岸”，crowd 是“人群”，均不符合。 12.A 解析：句意“毫无疑问，她是这份工作的最佳候选人”。doubt 意为“怀疑”，no doubt 是固定短语，“there is no doubt that...”表示“毫无疑问……”，符合句意；proof 是“证据”，communication 是“交流”，introduction 是“介绍”，均不符合。 13.A 解析：句意“毫无疑问，他是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一”。no doubt 意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境；as for 是“至于”，instead of 是“代替”，sign up 是“报名”，均不符合。 14.A 解析：句意“他不喜欢专注于一件事，他什么都想试试”。a bit of everything 意为“什么都有一点”，符合语境；second to none 是“无人能及”，count down 是“倒计时”，zoom in 是“使画面放大”，均不符合。 15.A 解析：句意“孩子们在等待新年时开始从10数到1”。count 意为“数数”，符合语境；book 是“预定”，fit 是“使适合”，sign 是“签名”，均不符合。 16.A 解析：句意“我们正在倒数暑假开始的日子”。count down 是固定短语，意为“倒计时”，符合语境；sign up 是“报名”，zoom in 是“使画面放大”，look up 是“查阅”，均不符合。 17.B 解析：句意“宫殿门口的卫兵对工作非常认真”。guard 意为“卫兵，看守”，符合语境；teenager 是“青少年”，queen 是“女王”，band 是“乐队”，均不符合。 18.B 解析：句意“许多年轻人喜欢大城市丰富多彩的夜生活”。nightlife 意为“夜生活”，符合语境；excitement 是“激动”，training 是“训练”，communication 是“交流”，均不符合。 19.C 解析：句意“当他在比赛中获得一等奖时，他感到非常激动”。excitement 意为“激动，兴奋”，符合语境；proof 是“证据”，wallet 是“钱包”，list 是“清单”，均不符合。 20.A 解析：句意“这款数码相机比那部旧相机拍的照片清晰得多”。digital 意为“数字式的，数码的”，digital camera 即“数码相机”，符合语境；live 是“现场演出的”，ongoing 是“仍在进行的”，French 是“法国的”，均不符合。 21.C 解析：句意“大多数青少年喜欢听流行音乐和玩网络游戏”。teenager 意为“青少年”，符合语境；guard 是“卫兵”，queen 是“女王”，crowd 是“人群”，均不符合。 22.A 解析：句意“这位著名明星明天将亲自在购物中心会见她的粉丝”。in person 是固定短语，意为“亲自，亲身”，符合语境；instead of 是“代替”，as for 是“至于”，no doubt 是“毫无疑问”，均不符合。 23.B 解析：句意“提交表格前请在上面签名”。sign 意为“签（名）”，符合语境；count 是“数数”，book 是“预定”，fit 是“使适合”，均不符合。 24.A 解析：句意“许多学生报名参加英语角以提高他们的口语技能”。sign up 是固定短语，意为“报名”，符合语境；count down 是“倒计时”，zoom in 是“使画面放大”，complete 是“完成”，均不符合。 25.A 解析：句意“公司为新员工提供免费培训”。training 意为“训练，培训”，符合语境；proof 是“证据”，communication 是“交流”，introduction 是“介绍”，均不符合。 26.C 解析：句意“她列出了在超市需要买的所有东西的清单”。list 意为“目录，清单”，make a list 即“列清单”，符合语境；wallet 是“钱包”，slice 是“片，块”，bridge 是“桥”，均不符合。 27.B 解析：句意“我们需要早点预定音乐会的门票，因为它们非常受欢迎”。book 意为“预定，预约”，符合语境；fit 是“使适合”，sign 是“签名”，count 是“数数”，均不符合。 28.A 解析：句意“你需要使你的计划适应新的情况”。fit 意为“使适合（某情况）”，符合语境；complete 是“完成”，zoom 是“快速移动”，communicate 是“交流”，均不符合。 29.B 解析：句意“他昨天在公交车上丢了一个装了很多现金的钱包”。wallet 意为“钱包”，符合语境；temple 是“庙宇”，proof 是“证据”，article 是“文章”，均不符合。 30.B 解析：句意“为了保护环境，我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋”。instead of 是固定短语，意为“代替，作为……的替换”，符合语境；as for 是“至于”，no doubt 是“毫无疑问”，in person 是“亲自”，均不符合。 31.A 解析：句意“你有足够的现金支付这顿饭吗？”。cash 意为“现金”，符合语境；training 是“训练”，excitement 是“激动”，communication 是“交流”，均不符合。 32.C 解析：句意“这个仍在进行的项目将在今年年底完成”。ongoing 意为“仍在进行的，不断发展的”，符合语境；digital 是“数字式的”，live 是“现场演出的”，French 是“法国的”，均不符合。 33.C 解析：句意“他们在泰国旅行期间参观了一座古老的庙宇”。temple 意为“庙宇，寺院”，符合语境；bridge 是“桥”，coast 是“海岸”，crowd 是“人群”，均不符合。 34.B 解析：句意“你有任何证据支持你的观点吗？”。proof 意为“证据，证明”，符合语境；doubt 是“怀疑”，slice 是“片，块”，list 是“清单”，均不符合。 35.A 解析：句意“良好的交流对于幸福的家庭生活非常重要”。communication 意为“交流，交际”，符合语境；training 是“训练”，excitement 是“激动”，introduction 是“介绍”，均不符合。 36.A 解析：句意“上周末我们在电影院看了一部精彩的3D电影”。3D（=three - dimensional）意为“三维的，立体的”，3D movie 即“3D电影”，符合语境；live 是“现场演出的”，digital 是“数字式的”，ongoing 是“仍在进行的”，均不符合。 37.B 解析：句意“她为校报写了一篇关于她旅行经历的有趣文章”。article 意为“文章”，符合语境；proof 是“证据”，wallet 是“钱包”，slice 是“片，块”，均不符合。 38.C 解析：句意“科学家们正在研究海洋中的水下生物”。underwater 意为“在水下”，符合语境；closely 是“靠近地；细致地”，truly 是“真正地”，completely 是“完全地”，均不符合。 39.A 解析：句意“尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多”。although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；as for 是“至于”，instead of 是“代替”，no doubt 是“毫无疑问”，均不符合。 40.B 解析：句意“老师向全班同学简要介绍了这位新学生”。introduction 意为“介绍，简介”，give a brief introduction of 即“简要介绍……”，符合语境；communication 是“交流”，proof 是“证据”，training 是“训练”，均不符合。 $