Unit 3 The world at one click（综合练习）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 2．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 3．The temperature ________ a lot during the day, so we decided to ________ the window to let the cool air in. A．rose; raise B．raised; rise C．rises; raise D．raised; rose 4．—To lose weight, she ________ all the junk food from the fridge last week. —Oh, she is a girl with a strong mind. A．ate out B．found out C．cleared out D．ran out 5．The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems. A．used to smoking B．is used to smoke C．used to smoke D．is used to smoking 6．Mary ________ watch TV, but now she ________ reading novels. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 7．He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle? —Sorry. I ________ it to Alice. She ________ to borrow it this morning. A．have lent; will come B．lent; will come C．lend; came D．have lent; came 9．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 10．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 11．—When ________ you ________ reading the detective story? —Last weekend. It was very exciting. A．do; finish B．will; finish C．did; finish D．have; finished 12．The musician who played this famous folk music last night _______ to play the erhu since he _______ very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 13．Since we ________ the volunteer programme last month, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 14．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 15．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 16．By the time we ________ at the stadium, the football match had already started. A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive 17．Do you know when your mother ________ your father? A．will marry B．married with C．has married D．got married to 18．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 19．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 20．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 21．Prince William ________ Kate in 2011. That is to say, they ________ for 12 years. A．got married with; has married with B．got married to; have married C．married ; have been married D．married to; has married to 22．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 23．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 24．Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level ________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A．rose B．has risen C．rises D．is rising 25．—Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He ________ the city of Beijing for two years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 26．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 27．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 28．The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ________ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 29．How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our middle school. A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have come 30．To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 31．—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? — For three months. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．do; keep 32．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 33．—Have you finished reading the book I lent you last week? —Not yet. I ________ the first three chapters. A．have just read B．just read C．will just read D．am just reading 34．—How long ________ your brother ________ in the tech company in Shenzhen? —For three years. A．has; worked B．did; work C．had; been working D．does; work 35．—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 36．—How long ______ your sister ______ English? —Since she was 6 years old. She ______ English songs now. A．has; learned; is singing B．did; learn; sings C．has; learned; sings D．did; learn; is singing 37．I ________ home for a week up to now. A．have returned B．have been back C．returned D．returning 38．His brother ________ the Party since two years ago. A．joined B．has been in C．has join D．was a member of 39．His father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．was in D．has been in 40．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. It’s amazing. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：她问我是否在去欧洲旅行时经历过文化误解。 考查宾语从句时态。have助动词， 构成have+done现在完成时；had助动词，构成had+done过去完成时；will将，一般将来时；would将，过去将来时。根据宾语从句时态的“主过从必过”原则，主句动词“asked”是过去时，故宾语从句需用相应的过去时态。从句描述“是否经历过”，是对过去经历的询问，应用过去完成时或一般过去时，选项中had构成过去完成时，符合此原则和语境。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆经常去图书馆吗？——有时去。上周他从图书馆借了一些书。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。Did助动词，在一般过去时中引导一般疑问句；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中引导一般疑问句；borrowed借，动词过去式；borrows借，动词三单形式。结合问句中的时间状语often可知，问句询问经常性行为，时态一般现在时，且问句的主语Tom为第三人称单数，应用助动词Does引导一般疑问句；再结合答句中的时间状语“last week”可知，该句表明动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式borrowed作谓语。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：白天气温上升了很多，所以我们决定把窗户打开，让凉爽的空气进来。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升高，不及物动词，常用于描述自然现象，如温度、水位等的上升；raise提高，举起，升起，是及物动词，通常需要接宾语。rose，rise的过去式；raised过去式；rises第三人称单数形式。根据“The temperature...a lot during the day, so we decided to...the window to let the cool air in.”可知，第一空，句子主语是the temperature“气温”，属于“事物自主上升”，使用rise，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用rise的过去式rose；第二空，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处使用动词原形，空格后有宾语the window“窗户”，此处是及物动词，raise是及物动词，raise the window“打开窗户”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．C 【解析】句意：——为了减肥，她上周把冰箱里所有的垃圾食品都清理掉。——哦，她是个意志坚定的女孩。 考查动词短语辨析。ate out在外面吃饭；found out找出，查明；cleared out清理，清空；ran out用完，耗尽。根据“all the junk food from the fridge”和“to lose weight”可知，为了减肥，她应该是把垃圾食品从冰箱里清理掉，与“a girl with a strong mind”相呼应。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：这个人过去抽烟很多，但由于健康问题他已经戒烟了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to doing表达错误；be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据句意“The man ... a lot but he has given up smoking”可知，他过去抽烟很多，但现在戒了。此处表示过去常做某事，应使用“used to do”结构。故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：玛丽过去常常看电视，但现在她习惯看小说了。 考查used to与be used to的辨析。is used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据句意可知，前半句“过去常常看电视”表示过去的习惯，用used to do；后半句“现在习惯看小说”表示现在的习惯，用be used to doing。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：他过去每天玩电脑游戏，但现在他把大部分时间花在作业上。 考查used to的用法。is used to习惯于；used to过去常常；was used to过去习惯于；uses to无此固定搭配。根据“but now he spends most time on his homework”可知，现在他花时间做作业，与过去形成对比，表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do结构。故选B。 8．D 【解析】句意：——我可以看看你的新自行车吗？——对不起。我已经把它借给爱丽丝了。她今天早上来借的。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry. I...it to Alice.”可知，自行车已经借出去了，应用现在完成时have lent；根据“this morning”可知，她今天早上来借的，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故选D。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我三年前加入了这支球队。我在球队中已经三年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“3 years ago”可知，这是表示过去的时间点，所以应该用一般过去时，第一个空用动词用过去式“joined”；“for 3 years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，且动词需要用延续性动词，“have been”符合。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——多可爱的狗啊！你养它多久了？——一周了。我姑姑上周把它作为礼物送给了我。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据答语中“For one week.”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时结构“have/has+过去分词”。在“How long”引导的特殊疑问句中，谓语动词须用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用延续性动词have表示“拥有；饲养”。主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，谓语动词过去分词为had。故第一空用have；第二空用had。根据答语中时间状语“last week”可知，第三空处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你什么时候读完那本侦探小说的？——上周末。它非常精彩。 考查一般过去时。根据答语“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，问句需用一般过去时，疑问句结构为“did +主语+动词原形”。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：昨晚演奏这首著名民间音乐的音乐家从小就学会了拉二胡。 考查时态。根据“since he...very young”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：自从我们上个月启动这个志愿者项目以来，我们已经招募了超过200名志愿者。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据时间状语“last month”是可知“启动”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时“started”。第二空，主句描述“自从启动以来”至今的累计成果，应用现在完成时“have had”表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？——是的。我上周去了新加坡。 考查动词时态。have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”；have gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；have been in表示“在某地待了多久”；went to是一般过去时，表示“去了某地（强调过去动作）”。根据语境可知，第一句是询问刘先生是否去过国外，强调过去的经历，且现在已回来，所以第一空应用“have been”；第二句中有时间状语“last week”，表示上周去了新加坡，是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，所以第二空应用“went to”。故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：当我们到达体育场时，足球比赛已经开始了。 考查时态辨析。主句使用了过去完成时，表示“比赛开始”发生在“我们到达”之前。从句由“By the time”引导，表示“到……时候为止”，描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：你知道你妈妈什么时候和你爸爸结婚了吗？ 考查动词短语和时态。will marry将要结婚；married with（搭配错误，marry不与with连用）；has married（已经结婚，但marry作“结婚”解时通常用get married或be married）；got married to（与……结婚，过去时）。marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，或使用get/be married to sb.结构。根据句意询问过去事件，需用一般过去时，故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去商店了。他刚才去那里了。 考查动词时态。第一空表示“去商店”这一动作对现在造成的影响是“父亲现在不在这里”，应用现在完成时has gone；第二空有明确的时间状语“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：电影院六点开门。电影已经放映半小时了。 考查动词时态与延续性表达。第一空强调“开门”的动作，用一般过去时opened；第二空表示“放映”这一状态持续半小时，需用延续性表达，has been on（on作形容词表示“进行中”）符合。A项has been open虽表状态，但open作形容词通常指“开着的”，不用于电影“放映”；B项was open表状态，但第一空强调动作更合理；D项第二空has been open搭配不当。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：迈克过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生学得更好。 考查动词短语及比较对象表达。be used to do sth被用来做……；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做……。根据后半句“but now he does better in it”可知，迈克过去是讨厌英语的，用used to do sth结构；第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较，在比较的时候需要排除掉自己，不能用all the students或any student，需要用the other students“所有其他的学生”，把自己排除在外。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：威廉王子在2011年与凯特结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚12年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。got married with搭配错误；have married with搭配错误；got married to与……结婚，表示结婚的动作；have married已经结婚，短暂性动词；married与……结婚；have been married处于已婚状态；married to搭配错误；has married to搭配错误。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，第一空所在句子为一般过去时，表示“与某人结婚”，直接用“married sb”，无需加介词；根据“for 12 years”可知，第二空所在句为现在完成时，表示“结婚多久”，需用“have been married”表示持续状态。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：琳达在这里已经一年了，但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了。 考查现在完成时及介词辨析。has been已经；has gone去了；since自从；for持续，后跟一段时间。根据“for one year”可知，空一处表示已经在这里一年了，用has been；根据“ten years ago”可知，空二处是since+时间点，表示“自从十年前”。故选C。 23．C 【解析】句意：这是我第一次在非洲的一个小村庄看到如此盛大的传统婚礼。 考查现在完成时。根据“This is the first time I”可知，该句采用固定句型“This/It is the first/second...time (that)+现在完成时”表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，此处从句谓语应使用现在完成时。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以3.2厘米的速度一直在上升。 考查现在完成时。rose（过去式，上升）；has risen（现在完成时，已经上升）；rises（第三人称单数，上升）；is rising（现在进行时，正在上升）。根据时间状语“Since 1993”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。故选B。 25．A 【解析】句意：——你的儿子吉米现在住在哪里？——他已经在北京市待了两年。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been in在（某地）；has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has come to来到（非延续）。根据答句中“for two years”可知，表示一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态，且表示“住在北京”这一持续状态，因此用has been in。故选A。 26．C 【解析】句意：汤姆的父母自从来到中国后，就一直住在天津。 考查时态。根据时间状语“since they came to China”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》已在中国影院上映153天，并已在中国创下154.45亿元的票房。 考查现在完成时与动词短语辨析。has been on（电影、节目等）已上映，持续进行；have been in已待在，后接地点或时间段；has been to曾经去过某地；has been for与一段时间连用，表示动作持续多久，但需与延续性动词搭配。根据“for 153 days”和“has made…in China”可知，电影上映并持续了153天，应用“has been on”表示“（电影）已上映”。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：这本旅游书说，传统的茶道几个世纪以来一直是日本文化的一个特殊部分。 考查动词时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据时间状语for centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调延续性，应用现在完成时。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：时间过得真快！自从我来到我们的中学，四年已经过去了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空主语“Four years”表示一段时间，视作单数，谓语用单数形式，排除A、D；第二空“since I...to our middle school”是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，past不是动词，不能作谓语，排除B。故选C。 30．A 【解析】句意：为了保护熊猫，政府这些年已经建立了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。   考查动词时态辨析。has built 现在完成时；builds 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built 一般过去时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态。根据“these years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且主语“the government”和谓语“build”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。故选A。 31．B 【解析】句意：——你保管这本字典多久了？——三个月了。 考查现在完成时与动词的延续性。how long 询问动作持续时间时，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），且动词必须是延续性动词（表示持续状态）；borrow（借入）是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保持）是延续性动词，符合语境。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：这是我第一次看到如此可怕的沙尘暴。这真的很吓人。 考查动词时态。此处是固定句型“This/It is the first time that + 现在完成时”，主句为一般现在时(This is)，从句应使用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：——你读完我上周借给你的那本书了吗？——还没有。我刚刚读完前三章。 考查现在完成时。根据问句“Have you finished...?”和答语“Not yet”可知，回答者尚未读完，但强调“刚刚读完前三章”，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时，且“just”常与完成时连用。故选A。 34．A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在深圳的那家科技公司工作多久了？——三年了。 考查现在完成时。has; worked已经工作，现在完成时；did; work工作过，一般过去时；had; been working曾经一直在工作，过去完成进行时；does; work工作，一般现在时。根据答语“For three years”这一表示持续一段时间的时间状语可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时has worked。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——超过20年了。他年轻时就开始在这里工作。 考查时态。根据答句“For over 20 years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语your father是单数，助动词用has。故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：——你姐姐学英语多久了？——从她6岁开始。她现在正在唱英文歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Since she was 6 years old.”可知，第一空所在句是现在完成时；根据“now”可知，第二空所在句是现在进行时。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我回家已经一个星期了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have returned已经返回（短暂性动词）；have been back已经回来（延续性状态）；returned返回（过去时）；returning正在返回（现在分词）。根据“for a week up to now”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且一个星期表示持续的时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词表状态。return是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而be back表示回来的状态，可以延续。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：他哥哥自从两年前就加入了党。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。joined加入，短暂性动词；has been in已在……中，延续性状态；has join语法错误，join应为过去分词joined；was a member of曾是……的成员，过去时。根据时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子需用现在完成时，且动词或短语必须能表示延续状态。join是短暂性动词，不能与since引导的时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达，如be in或be a member of。选项B“has been in”符合时态和延续性要求。故选B。 39．D 【解析】句意：他父亲自1998年起就加入了党组织。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 1998”可知，此处需用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词必须是延续性动词。join是短暂性动词，be in表示“处于……中”，是状态性动词短语，可以与since连用。故选D。 40．A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——去过，两次了。太壮观了。 考查动词时态及短语辨析。have been to表示“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里”，现在完成时；have gone to表示“已经去了某地，此刻人不在这里”，现在完成时；Did...go一般过去时；Do...go一般现在时。根据“ever”及答句“Yes, twice. It’s amazing.”可知，需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且说话者已从长城返回，因此用have been to。故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (click) the icon on the screen to open the file. 2. The beautiful city lies on the ________ (coast) of the Pacific Ocean. 3. Learning basic life skills is a ________ (must) for every teenager. 4. This ________ (pop) song has been popular among young people recently. 5. The famous ________ (band) will hold a concert in our city next month. 6. Her performance in the competition is ________ (second to none); she won the first prize easily. 7. We watched a ________ (live) broadcast of the football match last night. 8. ________ (as for) the plan, we need to discuss it further before making a decision. 9. She cut a ________ (slice) of bread and put it on the plate. 10. He is ________ (truly) sorry for what he did to his friend. 11. There is a long ________ (bridge) over the river in my hometown. 12. I have no ________ (doubt) that he will pass the exam successfully. 13. ________ (no doubt), his hard work led him to great success. 14. She likes to try ________ (a bit of everything) when she travels to new places. 15. The little girl began to ________ (count) the stars in the sky after dinner. 16. We are ________ (count down) the days until the winter holiday. 17. The ________ (guard) at the gate checked our IDs carefully before we entered. 18. The city is famous for its colorful ________ (nightlife) that attracts many tourists. 19. The children screamed with ________ (excitement) when they saw the cartoon characters. 20. He bought a new ________ (digital) camera to take photos during his trip. 21. Most ________ (teenager) enjoy playing online games in their free time. 22. She decided to go to the meeting ________ (in person) instead of sending an email. 23. You need to ________ (sign) your name at the bottom of the form. 24. Many students ________ (sign up) for the English speech contest last week. 25. The company provides professional ________ (training) for new employees. 答案与解析 1. click 【解析】此处为祈使句，祈使句中谓语动词用原形，故填click。 2. coast 【解析】空前有定冠词the，后接名词原形，指“太平洋沿岸”，故填coast。 3. must 【解析】不定冠词a后接名词，must在此处为名词，意为“必须做的事”，故填must。 4. pop 【解析】此处修饰名词song，用形容词pop（流行音乐的），无需变形，故填pop。 5. band 【解析】空前有定冠词the，结合语境指“某支著名乐队”，用名词单数band，故填band。 6. second to none 【解析】固定短语second to none为“无人能及”，在句中作表语，无需变形，故填second to none。 7. live 【解析】此处修饰名词broadcast，用形容词live（现场演出的、现场直播的），故填live。 8. As for 【解析】固定短语as for（至于，关于），位于句首首字母大写，故填As for。 9. slice 【解析】空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数slice（片），故填slice。 10. truly 【解析】此处修饰形容词sorry，用副词truly（真正地），故填truly。 11. bridge 【解析】空前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数bridge（桥），故填bridge。 12. doubt 【解析】固定搭配have no doubt（毫无疑问），doubt为名词，此处用原形，故填doubt。 13. No doubt 【解析】固定短语no doubt（毫无疑问），位于句首首字母大写，故填No doubt。 14. a bit of everything 【解析】固定短语a bit of everything（什么都有一点），在句中作宾语，无需变形，故填a bit of everything。 15. count 【解析】begin to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形count（数数），故填count。 16. counting down 【解析】结合语境“正在倒计时”，用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词-ing，count的-ing形式为counting down，故填counting down。 17. guard 【解析】空前有定冠词the，结合语境指“门口的卫兵”，用名词单数guard，故填guard。 18. nightlife 【解析】nightlife为不可数名词，意为“夜生活”，此处用原形，故填nightlife。 19. excitement 【解析】空前有介词with，后接名词excitement（激动，兴奋），为不可数名词，故填excitement。 20. digital 【解析】此处修饰名词camera，用形容词digital（数字式的），故填digital。 21. teenagers 【解析】most后接可数名词复数，teenager的复数形式为teenagers（青少年），故填teenagers。 22. in person 【解析】固定短语in person（亲自），在句中作状语，无需变形，故填in person。 23. sign 【解析】need to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形sign（签名），故填sign。 24. signed up 【解析】根据时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，sign up的过去式为signed up（报名），故填signed up。 25. training 【解析】空前有形容词professional，后接名词training（训练），为不可数名词，故填training。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 至于周末计划，我们打算去海滨徒步旅行。 ________ ________ the weekend plan, we are going to hike on the ________. 2. 这支乐队的现场演出无人能及，吸引了大量观众。 The ________'s ________ performance is ________ ________ ________, which attracted a large ________. 3. 毫无疑问，这个三维电影能让你感受到水下世界的神奇。 ________ ________, this ________ movie can make you feel the magic of the ________ world. 4. 青少年应该亲自报名参加这个培训，提升沟通能力。 ________ should ________ ________ for this ________ ________ to improve their ________ skills. 5. 请点击这个链接，然后数一下清单上的项目并完成预订。 Please ________ this link, then ________ the items on the ________ and ________ the ________. 6. 尽管他没有足够的现金，但他还是用钱包里的卡代替付款了。 ________ he didn't have enough ________, he paid with the card in his ________ ________ of cash. 7. 真正的友谊就像一座桥，能消除彼此间的怀疑。 ________ friendship is like a ________ that can remove the ________ between each other. 8. 女王将在法国进行巡回访问，我们正在倒计时等待她的到来。 The ________ will ________ around France, and we are ________ ________ the days for her arrival. 9. 至于这篇文章，你需要细致地阅读并找出相关证据。 ________ ________ this ________, you need to read it ________ and find out the relevant ________. 10. 这个正在进行的项目需要每个人的努力，没有人能真正置身事外。 This ________ project requires everyone's effort, and no one can be truly ________ from it. 11. 他切了一片蛋糕递给我，说这是他亲手做的，确实很美味。 He cut a ________ of cake and handed it to me, saying he made it ________ ________, and it was ________ delicious. 12. 卫兵们认真地保卫着这座古老的庙宇，确保游客的安全。 The ________ are guarding the ancient ________ carefully to ensure the safety of the ________. 13. 为了参加流行音乐比赛，她报名参加了专业的歌唱训练。 To take part in the ________ music competition, she ________ ________ for professional singing ________. 14. 毫无疑问，亲自体验当地的夜生活是旅行中必须做的事。 ________ ________, experiencing the local ________ in ________ is a ________ during the trip. 15. 这个数字设备能快速放大远处的物体，让我们清晰地观察。 This ________ device can ________ ________ on distant objects quickly, allowing us to observe them clearly. 16. 尽管任务很困难，但我们还是按时完成了，每个人都很兴奋。 ________ the task was difficult, we still ________ it on time, and everyone was full of ________. 17. 关于如何提高英语水平，老师建议我们什么都尝试一点。 ________ ________ how to improve English, the teacher suggested that we try ________ ________ ________ ________. 18. 他在合同上签了名，成为了这支乐队的一员，这让他的粉丝们很激动。 He ________ his name on the contract and became a member of the ________, which made his fans full of ________. 19. 这个钱包很适合日常使用，它可以代替你携带大量现金。 This ________ ________ daily use very well, and it can be used ________ ________ carrying a lot of ________. 20. 在简介中，作者详细介绍了那个城市的历史和文化，让读者深受启发。 In the ________, the author introduced the history and culture of that city ________, which inspired the readers deeply. 答案与解析 1. As for; coast 【解析】“至于”对应短语as for，位于句首首字母大写；“海岸”对应名词coast，此处用单数形式，故填As for; coast。 2. band; live; second to none; crowd 【解析】“乐队”对应名词band，用单数形式；“现场演出的”对应形容词live；“无人能及”对应短语second to none；“人群”对应名词crowd，a large后接单数形式，故填band; live; second to none; crowd。 3. No doubt; 3D; underwater 【解析】“毫无疑问”对应短语no doubt，位于句首首字母大写；“三维的”对应形容词3D；“水下的”对应形容词underwater，修饰名词world，故填No doubt; 3D; underwater。 4. Teenagers; sign up; training; communication 【解析】“青少年”对应名词teenager，此处用复数形式teenagers；“报名”对应短语sign up，情态动词should后接动词原形；“培训”对应名词training；“沟通”对应名词communication，修饰skills，故填Teenagers; sign up; training; communication。 5. click; count; list; complete; booking 【解析】“点击”对应动词click，祈使句中用原形；“数数”对应动词count，祈使句中用原形；“清单”对应名词list；“完成”对应动词complete，祈使句中用原形；“预订”对应名词booking，此处用单数形式，故填click; count; list; complete; booking。 6. Although; cash; wallet; instead 【解析】“尽管”对应连词although，位于句首首字母大写；“现金”对应名词cash，为不可数名词；“钱包”对应名词wallet；“代替”对应短语instead of，故填Although; cash; wallet; instead。 7. Truly; bridge; doubt 【解析】“真正的”对应副词truly，修饰名词friendship；“桥”对应名词bridge，a后接单数形式；“怀疑”对应名词doubt，此处用单数形式，故填Truly; bridge; doubt。 8. queen; tour; counting down 【解析】“女王”对应名词queen，用单数形式；“旅游，巡回访问”对应动词tour，情态动词will后接原形；“倒计时”对应短语count down，结合are可知用现在进行时，故填queen; tour; counting down。 9. As for; article; closely; proof 【解析】“至于”对应短语as for，位于句首首字母大写；“文章”对应名词article，this后接单数形式；“细致地”对应副词closely，修饰动词read；“证据”对应名词proof，为不可数名词，故填As for; article; closely; proof。 10. ongoing; completely 【解析】“仍在进行的”对应形容词ongoing，修饰名词project；“完全地”对应副词completely，修饰形容词absent（此处结合语境“置身事外”用be completely absent），故填ongoing; completely。 11. slice; in person; truly 【解析】“片”对应名词slice，a后接单数形式；“亲自”对应短语in person；“真正地”对应副词truly，修饰形容词delicious，故填slice; in person; truly。 12. guards; temple; crowd 【解析】“卫兵”对应名词guard，结合are可知用复数形式guards；“庙宇”对应名词temple，the后接单数形式；“观众，人群”对应名词crowd，此处用单数形式，故填guards; temple; crowd。 13. pop; signed up; training 【解析】“流行音乐的”对应形容词pop，修饰名词competition；“报名”对应短语sign up，结合语境可知用一般过去时signed up；“训练”对应名词training，故填pop; signed up; training。 14. No doubt; nightlife; person; must 【解析】“毫无疑问”对应短语no doubt，位于句首首字母大写；“夜生活”对应名词nightlife，为不可数名词；“亲自”对应短语in person；“必须做的事”对应名词must，a后接单数形式，故填No doubt; nightlife; person; must。 15. digital; zoom in 【解析】“数字式的”对应形容词digital，修饰名词device；“使画面放大”对应短语zoom in，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填digital; zoom in。 16. Although; completed; excitement 【解析】“尽管”对应连词although，位于句首首字母大写；“完成”对应动词complete，结合语境可知用一般过去时completed；“激动”对应名词excitement，为不可数名词，故填Although; completed; excitement。 17. As for; a bit of everything 【解析】“至于”对应短语as for，位于句首首字母大写；“什么都有一点”对应短语a bit of everything，故填As for; a bit of everything。 18. signed; band; excitement 【解析】“签名”对应动词sign，结合语境可知用一般过去时signed；“乐队”对应名词band，the后接单数形式；“激动”对应名词excitement，为不可数名词，故填signed; band; excitement。 19. wallet; fits; instead of; cash 【解析】“钱包”对应名词wallet，this后接单数形式；“使适合”对应动词fit，主语为单数，用第三人称单数形式fits；“代替”对应短语instead of；“现金”对应名词cash，为不可数名词，故填wallet; fits; instead of; cash。 20. introduction; closely 【解析】“介绍，简介”对应名词introduction，the后接单数形式；“细致地”对应副词closely，修饰动词introduced，故填introduction; closely。 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like doing in your free time? Most students want to do some fun and relaxing things. Brian is a middle school student and he likes Citywalk. Free time activities in Brian’s class What is Citywalk? It means people take a walk on city streets. They think it’s relaxing. On the Citywalk, they can go to new stores, take photos on the street and enjoy food. Now Citywalk is welcome in Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities in China. Citywalkers don’t go to famous places. There are too many people in those places. Chart Ⅱ Why is Citywalk so welcome? ● It makes people healthy and happy. Walking is a good sport. It can help people get healthy and they feel happy when walking on the street. ● It helps people make new friends. Citywalkers can meet many people on the street, so it is easy for them to make new friends during their Citywalk. ● It helps people know about the city. People can find new and interesting places in the city. They can learn about the history of the city, too. 1．What’s Brian’s favourite activity? 2．In Brian’s class, how many students like watching TV in their free time? 3．What can people do on the Citywalk? (One example is OK.) 4．Why don’t Citywalkers like famous places? 5．What do you think of Citywalk? Why? 2 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 6．What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays? 7．How do Chinese travelers usually travel? 8．Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas? 9．What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abroad? 10．Chinese tourist weren’t listed as the world’s worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in 2012, were they? 11．What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel? List at least three ways. 二、选词填空 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be bus chat sudden head wonder sure right kind one Before I went to Chiang Rai, I had been traveling around Thailand with six of my friends. We had a 12 time. But while I had decided to stay in Thailand for another week, my friends all had to 13 home on the seventh day. Seeing my friends off at the airport, I somehow felt a little sad. The three-hour bus ride from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai 14 painful. The thought of being alone filled my mind because it was the 15 time that I had ever been all alone while traveling abroad. I tried to forget it by looking out of the window to watch the beautiful countryside. After I arrived at Chiang Rai, I got off the 16 and looked around. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea how I could go to my hotel. I was 17 the look of worry showed on my face. Before I knew it, a police officer had flagged down a taxi for me. A smile came across my face at the 18 of this stranger. And as I climbed into the taxi, the driver offered to drive for free. The hotel I had booked, he said, was 19 around the corner. As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles. A friendly hotel worker 20 with me while leading me to my comfortable room. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. 21 , I realized that I no longer I felt nervous. I took a good rest and started off the next morning with a smile on my face. 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy    work    million    join    choose    country    man    it    try    easy China has become a popular travel destination in recent years. With the rich history and modern cities, more international tourists have 22 to explore this amazing country. In the past, applying for a Chinese visa (签证) required a lot of time and paperwork. But now, tourists from over fifty 23 can enjoy a 240-hour visa-free transit policy (240小时过境免签政策). This change has made traveling to China much 24 . French tourist Stephane has visited China three times. Last year, he traveled to Beijing and Shanghai with his friends. This time, he brought his daughter to experience Chinese culture. The 25 daughter has always wanted to experience Chinese traditions in person, and this policy made it a reality. “What a good policy!” Stephane said 26 . They will stay in China for two weeks and plan to visit the Great Wall and 27 local food. China has improved 28 services for international visitors. For example, Beijing’s airports added over 20 types of services last year, including language help and free maps. Many 29 have learned foreign languages. to communicate with tourists. “I have studied English for two years.” said Li Ming, an airport worker. “Now I can help foreign guests every day.” Some cities have organized special activities too. In Xi’an, tourists 30 in a Hanfu dressing event last month. More people will be encouraged to learn about Chinese culture in the future. China’s government has promised to make tourism even better. They will build more English signs in tourist areas and create new cultural programs. With these efforts, China will welcome 31 of visitors in the coming years. 三、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 32 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 33 (know) who built it or why, but it 34 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 35 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 36 a truck! 37 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 38 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 39 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 40 amazing view. This makes many people 41 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 42 (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, 43 (连词) I knew it was there. After about a mile, a 44 (strange) appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he 45 (reply), “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 46 (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over 47 (they), but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and 48 (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground 49 (fall) away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two 50 (tall) buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 51 (冠词) other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! 参考答案 一、 1 1．His favourite activity is Citywalk./Citywalk. 2．In his class, 18 students like watching TV in their free time./18 students./18./... 3．They can go to new stores./They can take photos on the street./They can enjoy food. 4．Because there are too many people in those places. 5．I think it is great. Because it helps people keep healthy and learn more about the city. 【解析】本文介绍了城市漫步（Citywalk）的定义、受欢迎的原因，以及Brian班里同学的课余活动情况。 1．根据“Brian is a middle school student and he likes Citywalk.”可知，Brian 最喜欢的活动是城市漫步。故填His favourite activity is Citywalk./Citywalk. 2．根据Chart I 中“Watching TV”对应的柱状图显示为18可知，Brian 的班里有18名学生喜欢在空闲时间看电视。故填In his class, 18 students like watching TV in their free time./18 students./18./... 3．根据“On the Citywalk, they can go to new stores, take photos on the street and enjoy food.”可知，人们在城市漫步时可以去新商店、在街上拍照或享受美食。故填They can go to new stores./They can take photos on the street./They can enjoy food. 4．根据“Citywalkers don’t go to famous places. There are too many people in those places.”可知，城市漫步爱好者不喜欢去著名景点，因为那里人太多了。故填Because there are too many people in those places. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think it is great. Because it helps people keep healthy and learn more about the city. 2 6．The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their cultures and customs. 7．By joining large tourist groups and visiting several countries in one trip. 8．Because the stores offered discounts during that time. 9．The improvement of living standards. 10．No, they weren’t. 11．No littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】本文是一篇社会科学说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人越来越热衷于国外游的原因、旅行的方式、受中国游客青睐的国家以及旅游时的一些不良现象。 6．根据第一段最后一句“Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.”可知旅游给人们带来了认识其他国家的人以及了解他们的文化和习俗的大好机会。故填The good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. 7．根据第二段最后一句“Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.”可知中国旅客通常加入大型的旅行团，一次性参观几个国家。故填By joining large tourist groups and visiting several countries. 8．根据第三段最后一句“Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.”可知原因是圣诞节前很多大型商场都有打折。故填Because the stores offered discounts during that time. 9．根据第五段第一句“The improvement of living standards means Chinese can travel abroad.”可知生活水平的改善让中国人能够出国游玩。故填The improvement of living standards. 10．根据第五段最后一句“A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.”可知在2012年3月社交生活网作出的一份报告中甚至把中国人列为第二差游客。故填No, they weren’t. 11．根据最后一段中列举的“… littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas.”可知乱扔垃圾、随地吐痰、公车上抢座、在公众场合脱鞋、大声嚷嚷、在非吸烟区吸烟等不良现象，都需要人们在旅行时格外注意，并且不再出现这些不良行为。故填Don't littering. No spitting. No snatching bus seats. No line-jumping. No taking off shoes in public. No talking loudly. No smoking in non-smoking areas. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 二、 1 12．wonderful 13．head 14．was 15．first 16．bus 17．sure 18．kindness 19．right 20．chatted 21．Suddenly 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在朋友离开后，独自在泰国旅行时碰到的麻烦以及周围人的善举。 12．句意：我们玩得很开心。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词time。结合下文But while I had decided to stay in Thailand for another week以及备选单词wonder可知，此处是表示玩得很开心。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful，故填wonderful。 13．句意：我的朋友们都不得不在第七天回家。have to do为固定搭配，故应填动词原形，结合下文Seeing my friends off at the airport及备选单词可知，空格处应填head“朝（某方向）行进”，故填head。 14．句意：从清迈到清莱的三个小时巴士旅程很痛苦。句子缺谓语，且空格后为形容词painful，故应填系动词构成主系表结构，结合备选单词be，且叙述的是过去的事以及主语为ride，故应填was。 15．句意：因为这是我第一次独自一人在国外旅行。根据下文I had ever been all alone while traveling abroad可知，这是作者第一次独自旅行，备选单词one可转换为序数词first“第一次”，符合语境，故填first。 16．句意：到清莱后，我下了车，四处张望。根据上文After I arrived at Chiang Rai可知，作者应该是乘坐某种交通工具去到另一个城市的，结合备选单词bus符合语境，故填bus。 17．句意：我确信我脸上露出了忧虑的表情。根据上文I had no idea how I could go to my hotel及备选单词sure，此处指的是“我”确信，be sure“确信”，故填sure。 18．句意：对这个陌生人的好意，我脸上露出一丝微笑。此处应填名词，根据上文a police officer had flagged down a taxi for me及备选单词kind可知，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness，故填kindness。 19．句意：他说，我订的旅馆就在拐角处。根据上文The hotel I had booked, he said及备选单词right可知，此处指的是旅馆就在拐角处，right“恰好”符合语境，故填right。 20．句意：一个友好的酒店工作人员和我聊天。句子缺谓语，根据下文while leading me to my comfortable room及备选单词chat可知，描述的是过去的事情，空格处应填动词的过去式，故填chatted。 21．句意：突然，我意识到我不再紧张了。空格处应填副词修饰整个句子，根据上文I was sure the look of worry showed on my face及备选单词sudden可知，作者突然感到不紧张了，suddenly作副词意为“突然地”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填Suddenly。 2 22．chosen 23．countries 24．easier 25．man’s 26．happily 27．try 28．its 29．workers 30．joined 31．millions 【解析】本文主要讲述了随着中国经济的发展和免签政策的优化，越来越多的外国游客选择来中国探索这个神奇的国家，一些城市也组织了很多富有中国文化色彩的活动，中国政府在针对国际游客的服务业方面也做出了很多努力。 22．句意：随着丰富的历史和现代化的城市，越来越多的国际游客选择探索这个神奇的国家。根据“more international tourists have…to explore this amazing coutry”可知，此处指越来越多的国际游客“选择”探索中国这个神奇的国家，且结合助动词have可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have done sth.”，应用备选词汇中choose“选择”的过去分词与之搭配。故填chosen。 23．句意：但现在，来自50多个国家的游客可以享受240小时免签证过境政策。根据“tourists from over fifty…”及备选词汇可知，此处指超过50多个“国家”的游客，应用备选词汇中名词country“国家”的复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 24．句意：这一变化使到中国旅游变得容易多了。根据“In the past, applying for a Chinese visa required a lot of time and paperwork. But now, tourists from over fifty…can enjoy a 240-hour visa-free transit policy. This change has made traveling to China much…”可知，中国的签证政策从之前需要耗费大量的时间和文书工作到现在针对50多个国家游客的240小时免签证过境政策，此处应指这一变化使到中国旅游变得“更加容易”，应用备选词汇中形容词easy“容易的”的比较级，“much easier”表示“更加容易的”。故填easier。 25．句意：这名男子的女儿一直想亲身体验中国传统，而这一政策让她如愿以偿。根据“This time, he brought his daughter to experience Chinese culture. The…daughter”及备选词汇可知，此处指“这名男子的”女儿，应用备选词汇中名词man的单数所有格形式作定语修饰daughter。故填man’s。 26．句意：Stephane高兴地说。根据前句“What a good policy!”及备选词汇可知，法国游客Stephane对这一政策很满意，他应是“高兴地”说，应用备选词汇中形容词happy的副词形式修饰said。故填happily。 27．句意：他们将在中国停留两周，并计划参观长城和品尝当地食物。根据“plan to visit the Great Wall and…local food.”及备选词汇可知，Stephane和女儿准备去参观长城和“品尝”当地美食，try“尝试，品尝”符合，且该句考查“plan to do sth.”，表示“计划做某事”，应用其对应的动词原形try与之搭配。故填try。 28．句意：中国改善了对国际游客的服务。根据“improved…services”及语境可知，此处指中国改善了对国际游客的服务，应用备选词汇中代词it对应的形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰services，指代“中国的服务”。故填its。 29．句意：许多工人已经学会了外语。根据“Many…have learned foreign languages. to communicate with tourists. ‘I have studied English for two years.’ said Li Ming, an airport worker.”及备选词汇可知，此处指许多“工人”已经学会了外语，应用备选词汇中动词work的名词复数形式表泛指。故填workers。 30．句意：上个月，在西安，游客们参加了一场汉服着装活动。根据“tourists…in a Hanfu dressing event ”及备选词汇可知，此处指游客们“参加”汉服活动，join“参加”符合，“join in”表示“参加(某个活动)”，又结合时间状语“last month”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作谓语。故填joined。 31．句意：通过这些努力，中国将在未来几年欢迎数以百万计的游客。根据“China will welcome…of visitors in the coming years.”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中数词million的复数形式与之搭配，“millions of”表示“成百上千万的”。故填millions。 三、 1 32．its 33．knows 34．has been 35．to see 36．as 37．Scientists 38．to build 39．goes 40．an 41．think 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵的相关信息，包括其特点、历史、人们的猜测等。 32．句意：它因它的巨石而闻名。根据“It’s famous for ... big stones.”可知，此处修饰名词stones，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 33．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它，也不知道为什么，但它已经存在了几千年。根据“No one ... who built it or why”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语No one是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式，know的三单形式为knows。故填knows。 34．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它，也不知道为什么，但它已经存在了几千年。根据“for thousands of years”可知，这是现在完成时的时间标志词，主语it是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 35．句意：来自世界各地的人们每年都来参观它。come to do sth.“来做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用see的不定式形式to see。故填to see。 36．句意：有些石头和卡车一样重！as ... as“和……一样……”，表示同级比较的固定结构。故填as。 37．句意：科学家们说，人们从遥远的地方带来石头并把它们拼在一起。根据“say”可知，此处应指科学家们说了某些想法，science对应的表示人的名词是scientist，且谓语动词say为原形，主语scientist需用其复数形式scientists，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 38．句意：他们花了多长时间建造它？固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，此处需用build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。 39．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅令人惊叹的景象。根据“During special times like ...”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the sun是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，go的三单形式为goes。故填goes。 40．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅令人惊叹的景象。根据“making ... amazing view”可知，view是可数名词单数，此处泛指一幅景象，且amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 41．句意：这让很多人认为巨石阵是利用星象知识建造的。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用省略to的动词不定式think作宾语补足语。故填think。 2 42．through 43．but 44．stranger 45．replied 46．Finally 47．them 48．shone/shined 49．fell 50．tallest 51．the 【解析】本文讲述了作者在一个清晨抵达大峡谷（Grand Canyon）时的所见所感。 42．句意：我下车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走。根据“went...a gate”可知，此处表示“穿过门”，用介词through“穿过”。故填through。 43．句意：什么也看不见，但我知道它在那儿。根据“There was nothing to see...I knew it was there.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 44．句意：大概走了一英里后，一个陌生人出现在路边。不定冠词a后接单数名词。形容词strange的名词为stranger“陌生人”，为单数形式。故填stranger。 45．句意：他回答说：“是的，”根据上下文时态（过去时）及括号内动词reply“回答”可知，需用过去式replied。故填replied。 46．句意：最终，我来到一些岩石前并停下。此处需副词作状语，表示“最终”，用finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 47．句意：我望向岩石那边，但一片寂静，毫无迹象。介词over后需用宾格them。故填them。 48．句意：太阳在我身后升起，照耀在岩石上。and前后时态需一致，根据“rose”可知，此处用一般过去时，shine“照耀”的过去式为shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 49．句意：在我脚下极远的地方，地面陡降而下，延伸到一条河流。根据上文“The sun rose behind me and... on the rocks”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式fell。故填fell。 50．句意：如果把世界上最高的两座建筑叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍无法到达顶部。根据“the two... buildings in the world”可知，此处用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 51．句意：然后我望向峡谷的另一边。此处特指“峡谷的另一边”，用定冠词the。故填the。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 The world at one click综合练习试题 基｜础｜强｜化 一、单项选择 1．She asked me if I ________ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe. A．have B．had C．will D．would 2．—________ Tom often go to the library? —Sometimes. He ________ some books from the library last week. A．Did; borrowed B．Does; borrows C．Does; borrowed D．Did; borrows 3．The temperature ________ a lot during the day, so we decided to ________ the window to let the cool air in. A．rose; raise B．raised; rise C．rises; raise D．raised; rose 4．—To lose weight, she ________ all the junk food from the fridge last week. —Oh, she is a girl with a strong mind. A．ate out B．found out C．cleared out D．ran out 5．The man ________ a lot but he has given up smoking because of his health problems. A．used to smoking B．is used to smoke C．used to smoke D．is used to smoking 6．Mary ________ watch TV, but now she ________ reading novels. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 7．He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 8．—Could I have a look at your new bicycle? —Sorry. I ________ it to Alice. She ________ to borrow it this morning. A．have lent; will come B．lent; will come C．lend; came D．have lent; came 9．—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A．joined; was B．have joined; have C．joined; have been D．have joined; have been 10．—What a lovely dog! How long ________ you ________ it? —For one week. My aunt ________ it to me as a gift last week. A．have; had; gave B．did; buy; gave C．have; bought; gave D．did; have; gives 11．—When ________ you ________ reading the detective story? —Last weekend. It was very exciting. A．do; finish B．will; finish C．did; finish D．have; finished 12．The musician who played this famous folk music last night _______ to play the erhu since he _______ very young. A．learned; was B．has learned; am C．has learned; was D．learned; has been 13．Since we ________ the volunteer programme last month, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A．have started; had B．started; have C．have started; have D．started; have had 14．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 15．—Mr. Liu, have you ever ________ abroad? —Yes. I ________ Singapore last week. A．been; have been to B．gone; have been in C．been; have gone to D．been; went to 16．By the time we ________ at the stadium, the football match had already started. A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．arrive 17．Do you know when your mother ________ your father? A．will marry B．married with C．has married D．got married to 18．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 19．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 20．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 21．Prince William ________ Kate in 2011. That is to say, they ________ for 12 years. A．got married with; has married with B．got married to; have married C．married ; have been married D．married to; has married to 22．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 23．This is the first time I ________ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 24．Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level ________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A．rose B．has risen C．rises D．is rising 25．—Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He ________ the city of Beijing for two years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 26．Tom’s parents ________ in Tianjin since they came to China. A．live B．will live C．have lived D．were living 27．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 28．The travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ________ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries. A．is B．was C．has been D．had been 29．How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our middle school. A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have come 30．To protect pandas, the government ______ some natural parks to protect pandas these years. A．has built B．builds C．built D．is built 31．—How long ________ you ________ this dictionary? — For three months. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．do; keep 32．This is the first time I ________ such a terrible sandstorm. It’s really frightening. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 33．—Have you finished reading the book I lent you last week? —Not yet. I ________ the first three chapters. A．have just read B．just read C．will just read D．am just reading 34．—How long ________ your brother ________ in the tech company in Shenzhen? —For three years. A．has; worked B．did; work C．had; been working D．does; work 35．—How long ________ your father ________ in this factory? —For over 20 years. He started working here when he was young. A．has; worked B．did; work C．does; work D．will; work 36．—How long ______ your sister ______ English? —Since she was 6 years old. She ______ English songs now. A．has; learned; is singing B．did; learn; sings C．has; learned; sings D．did; learn; is singing 37．I ________ home for a week up to now. A．have returned B．have been back C．returned D．returning 38．His brother ________ the Party since two years ago. A．joined B．has been in C．has join D．was a member of 39．His father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．was in D．has been in 40．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, twice. It’s amazing. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Did; go D．Do; go 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please ________ (click) the icon on the screen to open the file. 2. The beautiful city lies on the ________ (coast) of the Pacific Ocean. 3. Learning basic life skills is a ________ (must) for every teenager. 4. This ________ (pop) song has been popular among young people recently. 5. The famous ________ (band) will hold a concert in our city next month. 6. Her performance in the competition is ________ (second to none); she won the first prize easily. 7. We watched a ________ (live) broadcast of the football match last night. 8. ________ (as for) the plan, we need to discuss it further before making a decision. 9. She cut a ________ (slice) of bread and put it on the plate. 10. He is ________ (truly) sorry for what he did to his friend. 11. There is a long ________ (bridge) over the river in my hometown. 12. I have no ________ (doubt) that he will pass the exam successfully. 13. ________ (no doubt), his hard work led him to great success. 14. She likes to try ________ (a bit of everything) when she travels to new places. 15. The little girl began to ________ (count) the stars in the sky after dinner. 16. We are ________ (count down) the days until the winter holiday. 17. The ________ (guard) at the gate checked our IDs carefully before we entered. 18. The city is famous for its colorful ________ (nightlife) that attracts many tourists. 19. The children screamed with ________ (excitement) when they saw the cartoon characters. 20. He bought a new ________ (digital) camera to take photos during his trip. 21. Most ________ (teenager) enjoy playing online games in their free time. 22. She decided to go to the meeting ________ (in person) instead of sending an email. 23. You need to ________ (sign) your name at the bottom of the form. 24. Many students ________ (sign up) for the English speech contest last week. 25. The company provides professional ________ (training) for new employees. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 至于周末计划，我们打算去海滨徒步旅行。 ________ ________ the weekend plan, we are going to hike on the ________. 2. 这支乐队的现场演出无人能及，吸引了大量观众。 The ________'s ________ performance is ________ ________ ________, which attracted a large ________. 3. 毫无疑问，这个三维电影能让你感受到水下世界的神奇。 ________ ________, this ________ movie can make you feel the magic of the ________ world. 4. 青少年应该亲自报名参加这个培训，提升沟通能力。 ________ should ________ ________ for this ________ ________ to improve their ________ skills. 5. 请点击这个链接，然后数一下清单上的项目并完成预订。 Please ________ this link, then ________ the items on the ________ and ________ the ________. 6. 尽管他没有足够的现金，但他还是用钱包里的卡代替付款了。 ________ he didn't have enough ________, he paid with the card in his ________ ________ of cash. 7. 真正的友谊就像一座桥，能消除彼此间的怀疑。 ________ friendship is like a ________ that can remove the ________ between each other. 8. 女王将在法国进行巡回访问，我们正在倒计时等待她的到来。 The ________ will ________ around France, and we are ________ ________ the days for her arrival. 9. 至于这篇文章，你需要细致地阅读并找出相关证据。 ________ ________ this ________, you need to read it ________ and find out the relevant ________. 10. 这个正在进行的项目需要每个人的努力，没有人能真正置身事外。 This ________ project requires everyone's effort, and no one can be truly ________ from it. 11. 他切了一片蛋糕递给我，说这是他亲手做的，确实很美味。 He cut a ________ of cake and handed it to me, saying he made it ________ ________, and it was ________ delicious. 12. 卫兵们认真地保卫着这座古老的庙宇，确保游客的安全。 The ________ are guarding the ancient ________ carefully to ensure the safety of the ________. 13. 为了参加流行音乐比赛，她报名参加了专业的歌唱训练。 To take part in the ________ music competition, she ________ ________ for professional singing ________. 14. 毫无疑问，亲自体验当地的夜生活是旅行中必须做的事。 ________ ________, experiencing the local ________ in ________ is a ________ during the trip. 15. 这个数字设备能快速放大远处的物体，让我们清晰地观察。 This ________ device can ________ ________ on distant objects quickly, allowing us to observe them clearly. 16. 尽管任务很困难，但我们还是按时完成了，每个人都很兴奋。 ________ the task was difficult, we still ________ it on time, and everyone was full of ________. 17. 关于如何提高英语水平，老师建议我们什么都尝试一点。 ________ ________ how to improve English, the teacher suggested that we try ________ ________ ________ ________. 18. 他在合同上签了名，成为了这支乐队的一员，这让他的粉丝们很激动。 He ________ his name on the contract and became a member of the ________, which made his fans full of ________. 19. 这个钱包很适合日常使用，它可以代替你携带大量现金。 This ________ ________ daily use very well, and it can be used ________ ________ carrying a lot of ________. 20. 在简介中，作者详细介绍了那个城市的历史和文化，让读者深受启发。 In the ________, the author introduced the history and culture of that city ________, which inspired the readers deeply. 综｜合｜提｜升 一、任务型阅读 1 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What do you like doing in your free time? Most students want to do some fun and relaxing things. Brian is a middle school student and he likes Citywalk. Free time activities in Brian’s class What is Citywalk? It means people take a walk on city streets. They think it’s relaxing. On the Citywalk, they can go to new stores, take photos on the street and enjoy food. Now Citywalk is welcome in Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities in China. Citywalkers don’t go to famous places. There are too many people in those places. Chart Ⅱ Why is Citywalk so welcome? ● It makes people healthy and happy. Walking is a good sport. It can help people get healthy and they feel happy when walking on the street. ● It helps people make new friends. Citywalkers can meet many people on the street, so it is easy for them to make new friends during their Citywalk. ● It helps people know about the city. People can find new and interesting places in the city. They can learn about the history of the city, too. 1．What’s Brian’s favourite activity? 2．In Brian’s class, how many students like watching TV in their free time? 3．What can people do on the Citywalk? (One example is OK.) 4．Why don’t Citywalkers like famous places? 5．What do you think of Citywalk? Why? 2 At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world.” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists. If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries. 6．What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays? 7．How do Chinese travelers usually travel? 8．Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas? 9．What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abroad? 10．Chinese tourist weren’t listed as the world’s worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in 2012, were they? 11．What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel? List at least three ways. 二、选词填空 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be bus chat sudden head wonder sure right kind one Before I went to Chiang Rai, I had been traveling around Thailand with six of my friends. We had a 12 time. But while I had decided to stay in Thailand for another week, my friends all had to 13 home on the seventh day. Seeing my friends off at the airport, I somehow felt a little sad. The three-hour bus ride from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai 14 painful. The thought of being alone filled my mind because it was the 15 time that I had ever been all alone while traveling abroad. I tried to forget it by looking out of the window to watch the beautiful countryside. After I arrived at Chiang Rai, I got off the 16 and looked around. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea how I could go to my hotel. I was 17 the look of worry showed on my face. Before I knew it, a police officer had flagged down a taxi for me. A smile came across my face at the 18 of this stranger. And as I climbed into the taxi, the driver offered to drive for free. The hotel I had booked, he said, was 19 around the corner. As I walked into the hotel, I was greeted with beautiful smiles. A friendly hotel worker 20 with me while leading me to my comfortable room. Sitting alone in my room, I started to plan my trip around Chiang Rai. 21 , I realized that I no longer I felt nervous. I took a good rest and started off the next morning with a smile on my face. 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) happy    work    million    join    choose    country    man    it    try    easy China has become a popular travel destination in recent years. With the rich history and modern cities, more international tourists have 22 to explore this amazing country. In the past, applying for a Chinese visa (签证) required a lot of time and paperwork. But now, tourists from over fifty 23 can enjoy a 240-hour visa-free transit policy (240小时过境免签政策). This change has made traveling to China much 24 . French tourist Stephane has visited China three times. Last year, he traveled to Beijing and Shanghai with his friends. This time, he brought his daughter to experience Chinese culture. The 25 daughter has always wanted to experience Chinese traditions in person, and this policy made it a reality. “What a good policy!” Stephane said 26 . They will stay in China for two weeks and plan to visit the Great Wall and 27 local food. China has improved 28 services for international visitors. For example, Beijing’s airports added over 20 types of services last year, including language help and free maps. Many 29 have learned foreign languages. to communicate with tourists. “I have studied English for two years.” said Li Ming, an airport worker. “Now I can help foreign guests every day.” Some cities have organized special activities too. In Xi’an, tourists 30 in a Hanfu dressing event last month. More people will be encouraged to learn about Chinese culture in the future. China’s government has promised to make tourism even better. They will build more English signs in tourist areas and create new cultural programs. With these efforts, China will welcome 31 of visitors in the coming years. 三、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 32 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 33 (know) who built it or why, but it 34 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 35 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 36 a truck! 37 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 38 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 39 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 40 amazing view. This makes many people 41 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went 42 (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, 43 (连词) I knew it was there. After about a mile, a 44 (strange) appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he 45 (reply), “you’ll get there in five minutes.” 46 (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over 47 (they), but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and 48 (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground 49 (fall) away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two 50 (tall) buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to 51 (冠词) other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $