内容正文:
课时分层提优
★基础巩固
★综合提能
★创新拓展
小节综合提优
★强化重点
★综合提升
单元复习提优
★大概念体系
★重 点 复 习
学业质量评价
★依据课标
★素养立意
8
年级下册.HBRJ
英 语
衔接中考
★紧扣课标
★感知中考
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第2课时 3a~3d
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset?
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一层 句境固基础
二层 语篇提能力
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Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The math teacher said there were no high __________ (standard) for this month's test, so we don't need to feel stressed.
2.— How about __________ (have) a picnic with me this weekend?
— Good idea. Let's go then.
3. We should speak __________ (clear) when explaining our problem so that we could be fully understood.
4. Too much __________ (press) from schoolwork makes Tom feel tired every day.
5. After talking with her best friend about her worries, Mary started to feel __________ (good)than before and smiled again.
standards
having
clearly
pressure
better
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Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
6. Although Lisa is young, she has already participated in many competitions and _______________.
7. Don't ___________ yourself ________ others too much. Everyone has their own life.
8. It's important to ___________ your true feelings ___________ to your parents so that they can understand you better.
9. If you have worries, ___________ them ___________ on a piece of paper. It may help you feel more relaxed.
compare... with, get... across,win awards, write... down
won awards
compare with
get across
write down
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Ⅲ.短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Shyness means feeling afraid when you' re around other people. Some 10._______ (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 11.______________ (they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 12._______ (get) a little shy sometime,especially when they are in a new environment or have to speak 13._______ public.
Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy 14._______ they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 15._______ (order) their food. Some are afraid of 16. _______ (meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 17._______ a person, because it may stop them from18._________ (make) friends and enjoying life
children
their
gets
in
that
to order
meeting
for
making
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fully.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do 19._______ (good) in finishing work than others because they think more but talk less. They are often good 20._________ (listener) and careful observers.But remember not 21._________ (let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 22._________ birthday party,just do it. There 23. _______ (be) nothing to be afraid of. Each small step you take will help you become more 24.__________ (confidence).
better
listeners
to let
a
is
confident
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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Do you often feel angry? Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it's also normal. Unluckily,many of us are used to hiding our feelings. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family. So what can we do to deal with our angry feelings in a right way?
First, know what makes you angry. We may feel angry because of feelings of fear, stress,disappointment and so on.
Also, pay closer attention (注意) to those everyday things that will make us angry. We may get angry in the long lines at the restaurant. Take a step back and think that it
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isn't personal. Everyone in the line has their meal to wait for, just like us.
One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we know what to do with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
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25. The writer begins the passage by .
A. telling a story B. listing some numbers
C. giving some examples D. asking a question
26. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage?
①Doing some exercise. ②Eating delicious food.
③Talking about the feelings. ④Doing some controlled breathing.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
27. The underlined word“disappointment” inParagraph 3 means“ ” in Chinese.
A.开心 B.沮丧 C.公平 D.和平
28. What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry?
C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger?
√
√
√
√
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Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文探讨了愤怒这种正常情绪,指出错误地处理愤怒会影响人际关系,并给出了几种正确应对愤怒的方法。
25. D 解析:推理判断题。作者在文章开篇第一句话是“Do you often feel angry?”。这是一个直接向读者提出的问题,以此来引入话题。
26. C 解析:细节理解题。文章在第五段明确提出了处理愤怒的方法:“… talk about it.”“Do some controlled breathing”“find some physical activities. Exercise helps...”。因此,①③④都是文中提到的方法。
27. B 解析:词义猜测题。“disappointment”出现在第三段,与“fear”“stress”并列,由此可推断都是可能引发愤怒的负面情绪。在给定的选项中,“沮丧,失望”有负面情绪的含义,且与其他负面情绪并列。
28. A 解析:主旨大意题。文章开篇引入愤怒的话题后,核心部分都在指导人们如何正确地处理愤怒。因此,“How to Deal with Anger?”最能概括全文主旨。
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V.补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.)
A: Excuse me, Ms. Mao. Could I have a talk with you?
B:Of course, Jenny.29.____________________________________________________
A:I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don't go as hoped.
30. ___________________________________________________________________
B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long.
A:I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind.
B:I's normal sometimes.
31. ___________________________________________________________________
A: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways?
What's the matter? / What's up? / Can you tell me what's wrong?
What should I do? / How can I deal with it?
You can try doing something else to distract yourself, like listening to music or doing sports.
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B: Sure. You could also turn to some colorful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park.
A:I like cycling. I will try! 32._____________________________________________
B: You' re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot it. There will be a fashion festival in the Hongxing Mall this Saturday morning. When you enjoy beautiful clothes, you must be happy.33.______________________________________________________________
A: Sure, Ms. Mao.
Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.
You’ re welcome.
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阅读第Ⅳ题后,请用3~4句话概述两种文中提到的处理愤怒情绪的方法,并说明其好处。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One way is to talk about our feelings with others. It can help us calm down. Another way is to do physical exercise like jogging. It helps reduce anger.
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