Unit 1 Section B 第4课时 1a～1e-【考出好成绩】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语课时分层提优课件PPT（人教版·新教材）河北专版

课时分层提优 ★基础巩固 ★综合提能 ★创新拓展 小节综合提优 ★强化重点 ★综合提升 单元复习提优 ★大概念体系 ★重 点 复 习 学业质量评价 ★依据课标 ★素养立意 8 年级下册.HBRJ 英 语 衔接中考 ★紧扣课标 ★感知中考 1 2 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第4课时 1a~1e 3 一层 句境固基础 二层 语篇提能力 4 Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Winning the competition gave me a great sense of ___________ (achieve). 2. The school allows us ___________ (take) part in the sports meeting. 3. As a ___________ (program), my uncle designs useful apps for people. 4. I have a ___________ (foreigner) pen pal who lives in Canada. 5. She dreams of ___________ (travel) around the world when she grows up. achievement to take programmer foreign traveling 返回目录 5 Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Don't give yourself too much __________. You can form some hobbies. 7. He has a good __________ of direction and never gets lost. 8. Many __________ boys and girls like to listen to pop music. 9. In our science club, the main activity is to learn about __________ through interesting experiments. stress instructor, fear, program, scared, express sense teenage objects 返回目录 6 Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 10. The club _______ students _______ join and show their talents. 11. I joined the chess club to ________________ and share ideas with others. 12. My sister wants to ________________ like playing the guitar. 13. Many kids________________ becoming famous singers. allows to make new friends learn a new skill dream of 返回目录 7 Ⅳ.阅读理解。 How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes. My name is Tina. My favorite hobby is to sing.I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old.Four years later, my mom sent me to the Children'sPalace to study music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. I think the best thing in life is sitting in the sunshine, listening to music and singing along with the singer. Hobbies can make someone happy, so we all have our own hobbies. One of my friends—— Victor, his hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from many countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people always give him? That's right—— stamps. Victor 's favorite stamps came from 返回目录 8 France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2004. But he also needed one1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing.He has a pen friend in France—— Phillip. OncePhillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received his letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked at the stamp! It was the 1974 special edition stamp.Victor was so happy. Another of my friends, Nancy, likes reading best among all her hobbies. When she was a little girl, she loved reading comic books. When she grew older, she loved fictions very much."I have so much fun from reading them. My favorite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides knowledge,but also teaches us the right attitude toward life. Ithink reading makes my life complete. I will keep on reading. That's my favorite hobby," Nancy says. 返回目录 9 Everybody has his own hobby. Hobbies not only make our life colorful, but also bring us lots of benefits (好处). Hobbies help us to relax after a long period of hard work, and offer various activities for the people who are retired. 返回目录 10 14. When Tina was _______ years old, she began to learn music. A.3 B.5 C.7 D.10 15. Who was the owner of the special edition stamp at the very beginning? A. Tina. B. Victor. C. Phillip's mother. D. Nancy. 16. Why does Nancy like Pride and Prejudice? A. Because when people grow up, they all love fictions more. B. Because people can learn knowledge and develop a right attitude toward life from it. C. Because the characters of this book help make her life complete and happy. D. Because there are many exciting and attractive mysteries in it. 17. Choose the best structure for the passage. √ √ √ √ 返回目录 11 Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文通过 Tina、 Victor和 Nancy 三个人物的例子，介绍了不同的兴趣爱好如何丰富他们的生活，并总结了爱好给人们带来的好处。 14. C 解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到，“我(Tina)3岁时开始唱歌”，但这是她唱歌的开始。关键信息是“Four years later, my mom sent me to the Children's Palace to study music.”。因此,3岁+4年=7岁。她是在7岁时开始正式学习音乐的。 15. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段描述，Victor一直在寻找一张1974年的特别版邮票。后来，他的法国笔友 Phillip的母亲给了他一张又大又绿的旧邮票。当 Victor收到信时，他发现信封上的邮票正是他苦苦寻找的那一张。由此可以推断，在Victor收到这封信之前，这张邮票的所有者是“Phillip的母亲”。 16. B 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段中，Nancy在解释她为什么喜欢《傲慢与偏见》时直接给出了原因“It not only provides knowledge, but also teaches us the right attitude toward life.”。 返回目录 12 17. D 解析：文章结构题。文章首先通过两个问题引出话题，然后总体介绍将要讲述几个人物的爱好。接着，文章用了三个段落，分别介绍了 Tina、Victor 和Nancy这三个人物的不同爱好。最后，文章对全文进行总结，阐述了爱好带来的普遍好处。D选项正确。 返回目录 13 V.阅读表达。 Dancing is a fun hobby that many people enjoy after school. It helps fight bad feelings and it is a great exercise. When people dance to music, their bodies make a chemical (物质) called endorphins(内啡肽), so that they will feel happy and relaxed. Scientists in Germany did a study with three groups:a dancing group, a music-listening group and a bike-riding group. After the study, they found the dancing group felt the least sad. Their sadness was much lower than the music-listening group, and very different from the bike-riding group with no music. This shows that moving your body to music's beat might help people feel better when they' re sad. Dancing also brings people together. Dances like Tango or Latin need partners, which helps build friendships (IBSA, a science group inSwitzerland, says this). Dancing makes you focus on the present, so you will forget past worries or future fears. 返回目录 14 Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US,says dancing can reduce stress. You don't need to be perfect—— just move to music at home or dance in a studio with friends. The most important thing is to have fun! 返回目录 15 18. What does dancing help fight? ______________________________________________________________________ 19. How will people feel when they dance to music? ______________________________________________________________________ 20. Which group showed the least sadness in the study? ______________________________________________________________________ 21. What do Tango dances help build? ______________________________________________________________________ 22. Where can people dance to have fun according to Lauren Helper? ______________________________________________________________________ Dancing helps fight bad feelings. People will feel happy and relaxed when they dance to music. The dancing group showed the least sadness in the study. Tango dances help build friendships. People can dance at home or in a studio with friends to have fun. 返回目录 16 阅读第Ⅴ题关于舞蹈的短文，请用3~4句话描述你认为一项好的业余活动应该具备哪些特点，并举例说明。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ I think a good hobby should be able to relax us and bring us joy. For example, reading is my favorite activity. When I feel stressed from schoolwork, reading interesting stories can take me to different worlds and help me forget my worries. 返回目录 17 18 $