精品解析：湖北襄阳市保康县2025年秋期末素质水平测试九年级英语试题

保康县2025秋期末素质水平测试九年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A gift in the wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quite ____1____ people. We greeted every day and often helped each other. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and ____2____. There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to ____3____ one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave, ____4____ I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small ____5____ baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front door the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived—____6____ the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to ____7____ me. This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a thank-you card. I opened it and read the ____8____ which really made me surprised. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left at Tod’s door. He ____9____ on January 19th, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone ____10____ him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very ____11____. I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ____12____. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel ____13____ that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would ____14____ me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes ____15____ in life are beautiful. 1. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shy 2. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. read 3 A. send B. add C. connect D. change 4. A. but B. so C. unless D. because 5. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit 6. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply 7. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch 8. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message 9. A. died B. moved C. came D. found 10. A. Invited B. remembered C. trusted D. accepted 11. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 12. A. painful B. wrong C. hurt D. ill 13. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid 14. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 15. A. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. lists 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a rich history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and hear their stories! I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I’m 12.5 cm tall and made of gold. I have pretty flowers, pearls (珍珠), and stones on me. I once belonged to the Qianlong Emperor. Now, I’m at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit! I’m from the Warring States Period (战国时期) and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I’m 76 cm long and 76 cm wide. I could help keep drinks cool in the summer. I’m a small bronze (青铜) mirror from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I’m 7.4 cm in diameter (直径) and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns when light shines on me. I’m a pillow (枕头) from the Jin Dynasty. I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck and keep bad things away. If you want to learn more about me, see me at the Henan Museum! 16. What do we know about the golden cup? A. It is from the Jin Dynasty. B. It is 1.25 meters tall. C. It was used by Qianlong Emperor. D. It was made of stone. 17. Which of the following is the biggest? A. B. C. D. 18. Where can we find the bronze mirror? A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the Henan Museum. C. At the Shanghai Museum. D. At the National Museum of China. 19. The pillow was made into the shape of a tiger because ________. A. it was a symbol of good luck B. it was beautiful and strong C. it looks very cool and powerful D. it could keep people away 20. In which section of the magazine can we read this article? A Nature B. Sports C. History D. Travel B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found case, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: On Monday, I will send it to the police station. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 21. Why didn’t Tom go to the police station? A. He wanted to keep the wallet. B. It was too late to go there. C. He didn’t know the way there. D. It was too far from the nearest police station. 22. What does the underlined phrase “letting the cat out of the bag” mean in the second paragraph? A. Hiding the real purpose. B. Keeping the key information. C. Telling a secret carelessly. D. Sharing the story with everyone. 23. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 24. What does the writer think of Tom’s method? A. It’s careless and useless. B. It’s creative and practical. C. It’s necessary and must-do. D. It’s personal and mysterious. 25. If the ID card number is 42062620131203****, which of the following might be Tom’s phone number? A. 40663571. B. 40663671. C. 50663571. D. 50663671. C Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you. It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience. 26. Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space? ①Some snacks. ②Some fruits. ③Juice and soup. ④Hot food. ⑤Ice food. A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A. tie up B. relief from C. circle around D. lie down 28. How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A. By drawing a picture. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts go to space. C. Why astronauts are strong. D. What’s the Tiangong Space Station? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fights at school sometimes happen ____31____ Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But you need to think twice. ____32____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone who gets into a fight will be punished, no matter who starts it. Without doubt, there are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to hit turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____33____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____34____ When one of your friends asks you to join in a fight, learn to say no. Why? ____35____ If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished by the school rules. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and then help him find a proper way to deal with the problem. A. Loud voice can usually warn that person. B. But how can you keep away from a fight? C. Helping to fight is not really helpful to him. D. Learn to refuse. E. Being angry can’t solve any problems. F. But do you want to learn how to be winners? 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they reach circle differently luck science use because valuable receive In the old days, many people thought that space and the sky were mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食，月食), happened ____36____ someone in the sky was upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought ____37____. She believed in ____38____ and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验). Wang was born in Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that period, most girls were not allowed to ____39____ an education. But Wang was ____40____. Her father encouraged her to read. Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other ____41____ knowledge. To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She ____42____ a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a(n) ____43____, she discovered how eclipses happen. She showed that an eclipse of the sun happens when the moon blocks (阻挡) the sun, and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from ____44____ the moon. Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared _____45_____ with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly these days. Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives. Let’s follow Ms. Wang’s typical day to see how AI is being used in people’s daily lives in China. Ms. Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China “magical mirror”. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time. After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI chatbot. In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company (公司) to discuss a possible partnership (合作关系) with the company’s CEO. During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful. The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people’s lives. And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era (时代). 46. ________ has been widely used in our daily lives since last year. (不超过4词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ms Wang’s typical day with AI Where AI technology How it helps At home A magical ________ (仅填1词) It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time. At the office An AI helper To ________ (不超过4词) An AI chatbot To record meeting information. At a foreign company An AI translator It can _______ during discussion. (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from Ms. Wang’s daily life? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在初中生活里遇到的问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保康县2025秋期末素质水平测试九年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A gift in the wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors. They seem to be quite ____1____ people. We greeted every day and often helped each other. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and ____2____. There were nine neighbors, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to ____3____ one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave, ____4____ I had no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small ____5____ baskets and leave them on each of my neighbor’s front door the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived—____6____ the house where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to ____7____ me. This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a thank-you card. I opened it and read the ____8____ which really made me surprised. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left at Tod’s door. He ____9____ on January 19th, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone ____10____ him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very ____11____. I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ____12____. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel ____13____ that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would ____14____ me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes ____15____ in life are beautiful. 1. A. rich B. kind C. strong D. shy 2. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. read 3. A. send B. add C. connect D. change 4. A. but B. so C. unless D. because 5. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit 6. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply 7. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch 8. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message 9. A. died B. moved C. came D. found 10. A. Invited B. remembered C. trusted D. accepted 11. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied 12. A. painful B. wrong C. hurt D. ill 13. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid 14. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 15. A. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. lists 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，想为邻居准备圣诞礼物，却因不清楚一位女士的住址，误将礼物放在了名为Tod的邻居家门口，结果给Tod带来了快乐，作者也从中领悟到生活中的错误有时也是美好的。 【1题详解】 句意：他们似乎是相当善良的人。 rich富有的；kind善良的；strong强壮的；shy害羞的。根据“We greeted every day and often helped each other”可知，邻居们很善良，每天都打招呼，还经常互相帮助。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我坐下来数了数。 imagined想象；rested休息；counted数数；read阅读。根据“There were nine neighbors”可知，作者坐下来数了数邻居的数量。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：然而，我决定在我的名单上再加一个人。 send发送；add添加；connect连接；change改变。根据“one more person to my list”可知，作者决定在名单上再添加一个人。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她总是带着甜美的微笑和热情的挥手，但我不知道她住在哪所房子里。 but但是；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave”和“I had no idea which house she lived in”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的礼物想法是制作小水果篮，并在平安夜晚上把它们放在每个邻居的前门。 flower花；food食物；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“apples and strawberries”可知，作者准备的是水果篮。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我把最后一个留给了那位友好的女士，因为我仍然不确定她住在哪里——也许是我每天早上遇到她的那所房子。 clearly清楚地；certainly当然；maybe也许；simply仅仅。根据“I was still not exactly sure where she lived”可知，作者不确定女士住在哪里，所以猜测也许是每天早上遇到她的那所房子。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的邻居们真的很喜欢这些篮子，有几个人甚至过来感谢我。 thank感谢；protect保护；encourage鼓励；touch触摸。根据“My neighbors really enjoyed the baskets”可知，邻居们很喜欢这些篮子，所以过来感谢作者。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我打开它，读了里面的信息，这真的让我很惊讶。 advice建议；story故事；notice通知；message信息。根据“I opened it and read the...”可知，作者打开卡片，读了里面的信息。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他于1月19日去世，但他一直不停地说，在他生病的时候，有人记得他，这是多么美好的一件事。 died死亡；moved移动；came来；found发现。根据“in his time of illness”和“I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days”可知，Tod生病去世了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他于1月19日去世，但他一直不停地说，在他生病的时候，有人记得他，这是多么美好的一件事。 Invited邀请；remembered记得；trusted信任；accepted接受。根据“how nice it was that someone...him in his time of illness”可知，Tod觉得在生病的时候有人记得他，这是很美好的一件事。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“I had no idea who Tod was”可知，作者不知道Tod是谁，所以收到感谢卡时感到很惊讶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我不知道Tod是谁，也不知道他病得很重。 painful痛苦的；wrong错误的；hurt受伤的；ill生病的。根据“in his time of illness”可知，Tod生病了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很抱歉那位好心的女士今年圣诞节没有收到我的篮子。 worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；helpless无助的；afraid害怕的。根据“the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas”可知，作者觉得那位好心的女士没有收到篮子，感到很抱歉。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但我相信，如果她知道发生了什么，她会理解我的。 understand理解；punish惩罚；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据“if she knew what had happened”可知，如果那位女士知道发生了什么，她会理解作者的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这让我更加相信，生活中错误有时也是美好的。 jokes玩笑；problems问题；mistakes错误；lists清单。根据“I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s front door by accident”可知，作者把篮子放错了地方，这是一个错误，但这个错误却给Tod带来了快乐，所以作者认为生活中的错误有时也是美好的。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China has a rich history and has created many beautiful objects over time. These treasures show the skills of ancient Chinese workers. Let’s take a look and hear their stories! I’m a golden cup from the Qing Dynasty. I’m 12.5 cm tall and made of gold. I have pretty flowers, pearls (珍珠), and stones on me. I once belonged to the Qianlong Emperor. Now, I’m at the Palace Museum, waiting for you to visit! I’m from the Warring States Period (战国时期) and at the National Museum of China now. I’m known as the world’s first fridge! Standing 63.2 cm tall, I’m 76 cm long and 76 cm wide. I could help keep drinks cool in the summer. I’m a small bronze (青铜) mirror from the Western Han Dynasty. Staying at the Shanghai Museum, I’m 7.4 cm in diameter (直径) and have interesting words on me. Unlike common mirrors, I can create light patterns when light shines on me. I’m a pillow (枕头) from the Jin Dynasty. I’m 40 cm long, 15 cm wide, and 11 cm tall. I look like a cute tiger with a small head and round ears. People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck and keep bad things away. If you want to learn more about me, see me at the Henan Museum! 16. What do we know about the golden cup? A. It is from the Jin Dynasty. B. It is 1.25 meters tall. C. It was used by Qianlong Emperor. D. It was made of stone. 17. Which of the following is the biggest? A. B. C. D. 18. Where can we find the bronze mirror? A. At the Palace Museum. B. At the Henan Museum. C. At the Shanghai Museum. D. At the National Museum of China. 19. The pillow was made into the shape of a tiger because ________. A. it was a symbol of good luck B. it was beautiful and strong C. it looks very cool and powerful D. it could keep people away 20. In which section of the magazine can we read this article? A. Nature B. Sports C. History D. Travel 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四件中国历史文物：金杯、战国“冰鉴”、青铜镜和虎形瓷枕，分别讲述了它们的历史背景、特点和收藏地点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据金杯部分“I once belonged to the Qianlong Emperor.”可知，金杯曾属于乾隆皇帝。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。比较四件文物尺寸：金杯12.5 cm高；战国“冰鉴”63.2 cm高、76 cm长和76cm宽；青铜镜直径7.4 cm；瓷枕长40 cm、宽15 cm、高11 cm。战国“冰鉴”尺寸最大。图片B为战国“冰鉴”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据青铜镜部分“Staying at the Shanghai Museum”可知，青铜镜收藏于上海博物馆。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据瓷枕部分“People in ancient times believed tigers could bring good luck”可知，古人认为老虎能带来好运，因此做成虎形。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍中国历史文物，属于历史文化主题，最可能出现在杂志的“历史”板块。故选C。 B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found case, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved. He created a code (代码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! You can call me by solving this: On Monday, I will send it to the police station. *Y=year M=month D=day Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited (重聚) with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 21. Why didn’t Tom go to the police station? A. He wanted to keep the wallet. B. It was too late to go there. C. He didn’t know the way there. D. It was too far from the nearest police station. 22. What does the underlined phrase “letting the cat out of the bag” mean in the second paragraph? A. Hiding the real purpose. B. Keeping the key information. C. Telling a secret carelessly. D. Sharing the story with everyone. 23. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 24. What does the writer think of Tom’s method? A. It’s careless and useless. B. It’s creative and practical. C. It’s necessary and must-do. D. It’s personal and mysterious. 25. If the ID card number is 42062620131203****, which of the following might be Tom’s phone number? A. 40663571. B. 40663671. C. 50663571. D. 50663671. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆捡到一个钱包后，利用失主身份证上的生日信息设计了一个数学谜题来安全归还钱包的故事。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was 5 km away from the closest police station.”可知，最近的警察局距离5公里，太远了。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe.”可知，汤姆想让失主直接联系他，同时保证失主的个人信息安全，也就是不泄露秘密，“letting the cat out of the bag”意思是“不小心泄露秘密”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles (谜题) he loved.”可知，汤姆的想法源于他喜爱的数学谜题。故选A。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Tom’s method...offers a valuable example...shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems.”可知，作者认为汤姆的方法有创意且实用。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He created a code (代码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, ‘Your birthday is the key!’”以及身份证号码“42062620131203****”可知，出生日期是2013年12月3日，按照代码规则，汤姆的电话号码是30532468+20131203=50663671。故选D。 C Have you wondered how the three Chinese astronauts spend their 6-month life in Tiangong Space Station? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life in space to you. It’s important for astronauts to keep the balanced diet in space. The food types are no different from ours. Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup. Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there is no fridge, so space food must be kept properly. After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is big enough for one person. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Commonly, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. That means exercise equipment needs to be special, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not the same as that on Earth. Maybe you think it is difficult, but it is just another kind of interesting experience. 26. Which kind of space food are provided for astronauts in space? ①Some snacks. ②Some fruits. ③Juice and soup. ④Hot food. ⑤Ice food. A. ②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④ 27. What does the underlined word “attach” mean? A. tie up B. relief from C. circle around D. lie down 28. How does the writer explain what is special about the exercise equipment? A. By drawing a picture. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving an example. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts live in space. B. How astronauts go to space. C. Why astronauts are strong. D. What’s the Tiangong Space Station? 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的6个月太空生活，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面展开，展现了太空生活的特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some food can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruit. Other food requires adding water, such as juice and soup...an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food”可知，巧克力蛋糕（属于零食）和水果直接食用，汁和汤需要加水，太空站配备了一个烤箱来加热食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they won’t fly around or hit their bodies against something”可知，宇航员睡觉时需要固定自身，防止飘走或碰撞。“attach”在此处意为“系住、固定”，与“tie up”含义一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.”可知，此处举例说明太空运动器材的特殊性。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。①段总起，引出航天员太空生活的主题；②③④段分述太空饮食、睡眠、运动三个方面的细节；⑤段总结，点明太空生活虽不同但充满趣味。文章采用“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕航天员在太空的日常展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心生活环节进行说明，因此主旨是航天员的太空生活方式。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Fights at school sometimes happen. ____31____ Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But you need to think twice. ____32____ Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone who gets into a fight will be punished, no matter who starts it. Without doubt, there are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to hit, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. ____33____ If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____34____ When one of your friends asks you to join in a fight learn to say no. Why? ____35____ If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished by the school rules. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and then help him find a proper way to deal with the problem. A. Loud voice can usually warn that person. B. But how can you keep away from a fight? C. Helping to fight is not really helpful to him. D. Learn to refuse. E. Being angry can’t solve any problems. F. But do you want to learn how to be winners? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于针对校园打架的一些防范措施。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Here’s something you can do.”可知，空处应与“如何做某事”有关，选项B“但是你怎么能避开打架呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“But you need to think twice.”可知，想打架之前要冷静思考生气的负面影响。选项E“生气无法解决任何问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据段首“Shout loudly.”可知此段主要是说遭遇他人攻击时要“大叫”，结合“and loudly say ‘stop’…”，所以空处应与“大声喊叫”有关，选项A“大声通常能使攻击者平静下来。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文中“learn to say no.”可知此处与“拒绝”有关，选项D“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文中“If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up.”可知空处应与“帮助”有关，选项C“帮助他打架对他没有真正的益处。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they reach circle differently luck science use because valuable receive In the old days, many people thought that space and the sky were mysterious. They believed that some “strange” events, like eclipses (日食，月食), happened ____36____ someone in the sky was upset. But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought ____37____. She believed in ____38____ and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验). Wang was born in Nanjing, and she grew up in the late 1700s. During that period, most girls were not allowed to ____39____ an education. But Wang was ____40____. Her father encouraged her to read. Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other ____41____ knowledge. To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home. She ____42____ a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon. By moving them around in a(n) ____43____, she discovered how eclipses happen. She showed that an eclipse of the sun happens when the moon blocks (阻挡) the sun, and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from ____44____ the moon. Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared _____45_____ with other scientists and the public. What a great woman she was! 【答案】36. because 37. differently 38. science 39. receive 40. lucky 41. valuable 42. used 43. circle 44. reaching 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家王贞仪的生平以及她对日食和月食成因的研究。 【36题详解】 句意：他们相信一些“奇怪”的事件，如日食和月食，是因为天空中的某个人生气了。根据“They believed that some ‘strange’ events, like eclipses (日食；月食), happened...someone in the sky was upset.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处表示“因为”，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：但中国科学家王贞仪却不这么认为。根据“But Wang Zhenyi, a Chinese scientist, thought...”以及后文描述可知，此处表示王贞仪和其他人的想法不同，应用副词differently“不同地”修饰动词。故填differently。 【38题详解】 句意：她相信科学，喜欢通过实验来学习。根据“She believed in...and liked to learn by doing experiments (实验).”以及常识可知，实验是科学的一部分，所以此处表示“她相信科学”，science“科学”，名词作宾语。故填science。 【39题详解】 句意：在那个时期，大多数女孩都不被允许接受教育。根据“During that period, most girls were not allowed to...an education.”以及常识可知，此处表示“不被允许接受教育”，receive“接受”，动词，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填receive。 【40题详解】 句意：但王贞仪是幸运的。根据“But Wang was...Her father encouraged her to read.”可知，王贞仪的父亲鼓励她读书，所以她是幸运的，luck“幸运”，名词，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 【41题详解】 句意：王贞仪学习了数学、天文学、医学和其他有价值的知识。根据“Wang learned math, astronomy (天文学), medicine, and other...knowledge.”可知，此处表示“有价值的知识”，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”修饰名词knowledge。故填valuable。 【42题详解】 句意：她用一张圆桌代表地球，一盏灯代表太阳，一面镜子代表月亮。根据“She...a round table as the earth, a light as the sun, and a mirror as the moon.”可知，此处表示“用……代表……”，应用动词use“使用”，根据前文“To learn more about eclipses, Wang did experiments at home.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 【43题详解】 句意：通过以一个圆圈的方式移动它们，她发现了日食和月食是如何发生的。根据“By moving them around in a(n)...”以及常识可知，地球、太阳和月亮是按照一个圆圈的方式移动的，circle“圆圈”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填circle。 【44题详解】 句意：她展示了当日食发生时，是月亮阻挡了太阳，而月食发生时，是地球阻止了阳光到达月亮。根据“and that an eclipse of the moon happens when the earth stops the sunlight from...the moon.”可知，此处表示“阻止阳光到达月亮”，reach“到达”，动词，stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填reaching。 【45题详解】 句意：在她的一生中，王贞仪提出了许多特殊的理论，并与其他科学家和公众分享了它们。根据“Throughout her life, Wang developed many special theories and shared...with other scientists and the public.”可知，此处表示“分享了这些理论”，they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处应用宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly these days. Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives. Let’s follow Ms. Wang’s typical day to see how AI is being used in people’s daily lives in China. Ms. Wang is an office worker in her 20s who lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China “magical mirror”. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time. After breakfast, Wang called a taxi from an app. Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office. So she quickly held several short meetings with her coworkers and the information was recorded by an AI chatbot. In the afternoon, Wang headed to a foreign company (公司) to discuss a possible partnership (合作关系) with the company’s CEO. During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful. The daily life of Wang shows how the rapid development of AI technology changes every part of common people’s lives. And it also shows how the country is stepping into a new era (时代). 46. ________ has been widely used in our daily lives since last year. (不超过4词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ms. Wang’s typical day with AI Where AI technology How it helps At home A magical ________ (仅填1词) It can scan her face and show her health condition in real time. At the office An AI helper To ________ (不超过4词) An AI chatbot To record meeting information. At a foreign company An AI translator It can _______ during discussion. (不超过5词) 48. What can you learn from Ms. Wang’s daily life? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The Large language Model 47. ①. mirror ②. prepare for her work ③. provide real-time translation 48. AI technology is changing our daily lives rapidly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的快速发展及其在中国人日常生活中的广泛应用，通过王女士典型的一天来展示AI如何改变普通人的生活。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Since last year, the Large language Model, one important AI technology—has swept across the world and been widely used in our daily lives.”可知，自去年以来，大型语言模型这一重要的人工智能技术已经席卷全球，并在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。故填The Large language Model。 【47题详解】 ①根据第二段“She started her day by sitting in front of a made-in-China ‘magical mirror’. The mirror is controlled by AI and can scan her face and show her health condition in real time.”可知，王女士的一天是从坐在一面中国制造的“魔镜”前开始的，这面镜子由人工智能控制，可以扫描她的脸并实时显示她的健康状况。故填mirror。 ②根据第三段“Then, she used an AI helper to prepare for her work. Her work schedule (日程表) and upcoming meetings information had been prepared by the time she arrived at the office.”可知，王女士用人工智能助手来准备工作，她到达办公室时，工作日程和即将召开的会议信息都已经准备好了。故填prepare for her work。 ③根据第四段“During the discussion, an AI translator provided real-time translation and made the communication very successful.”可知，在讨论的过程中，人工智能翻译提供了实时翻译，使交流非常成功。故填provide real-time translation。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：AI technology is changing our daily lives rapidly. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 49. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在初中生活里遇到的问题，并分享你的亲身经历以及解决措施。 写作要求： 1. 围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2. 语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up During my middle school life, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to deal with them. Let me share some of my own experiences with you. I once struggled with schoolwork and got really poor grades in math. So I asked my math teacher for help. She offered me practical and useful study skills, and even helped me review key points after class, so my grades improved quickly. I also argued with my parents because they were rather strict about my studies. Later, I had a talk with them. We then understood each other better. Growing up isn’t always smooth, but solving problems bravely makes me grow stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己遇到的问题，并分享自己的亲身经历以及解决措施； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with挣扎于 ②argued with sb.与某人争论 ③understood each other better更好地相互理解 [高分句型] I also argued with my parents because they were rather strict about my studies. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $