精品解析：陕西省咸阳市永寿县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

试卷类型：A 永寿县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Lin. B. Jones. C. Miss Lin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Amy. C. Susan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steamed fish. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beijing roast duck. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to prepare for an exam. C. He has to help his parents. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Hanging up the photo. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By calling others. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By sending emails. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking to an expert is necessary. B. Winning others’ trust is very important. C. Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Rose want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A cook. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Rose and Roy are brother and sister. B. Rose bought these cakes in a cake shop. C. Roy wants to learn how to make cakes from Rose. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 14. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 15. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The summer holidays were ________. 17. I got up at six thirty and take a walk outside for ________. 18. After breakfast, I studied English and Chinese and did some maths ________. 19. Sometimes my friend and I would spend hours ________. 20. That’s how I spent a ________ holiday. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have ____21____ to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____22____ thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____23____ more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful ____24____ someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ____25____ we talk to others, we’ll certainly (无疑地) become less worried. The person doesn’t need to be ____26____ expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help ____27____. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____28____ worries you will have. Maybe you didn’t solve your problems like this ____29____ the past. But now, just remember: unless we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you ____30____ to talk to others when you have problems after learning this passage? 21. A. anything difficult B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. difficult nothing 22. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 23. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 24. A. to pass B. pass C. to find D. find 25. A. Though B. Until C. But D. If 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 28. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 29. A. on B. at C. in D. with 30. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____31____. He decided to help our neighbor, Mr. Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____32____ was to visit Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some chores, like taking out the ____33____ or buying some food for him. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous because ____34____ didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____35____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____36____ the weeds (杂草) and worked together for an hour. Now, Tim ____37____ enjoys his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark have become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____38____ stories. Tim says this is the most ____39____ resolution for him. He doesn’t just make his life colorful. He also ____40____ a good friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 31. A. note B. choice C. example D. text 32. A. tool B. plan C. question D. dream 33. A. rubbish B. treasure C. prize D. wallet 34. A. he B. she C. I D. you 35. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. friendly 36. A. looked up B. cleaned up C. put up D. cut up 37. A. heavily B. suddenly C. really D. hopefully 38. A. forget B. add C. share D. connect 39. A. difficult B. expensive C. popular D. meaningful 40. A. makes B. loses C. misses D. introduces Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? ____41____ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____42____ During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____43____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. ____44____ During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. ____45____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. You can also visit many places of natural beauty. C. It also gives you a chance to learn some life skills. D. But now you have a chance to know them in person. E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here are simple directions for you to try at home. Ingredients · 6 eggs · 3 spoons of black tea · 2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) · 1 spoon of sugar · 5 cups of water · Some salt Steps 1 Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put the eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they can be tastier. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the tastier they will be! 46. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea. ②Soy sauce. ③Sugar and salt. ④Eggs and water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 48. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 49. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 50. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 51. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 52. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. C Friendship is one of the most valuable things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem《送杜少府之任蜀州》: “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。” This means that if you have a close friend anywhere in the world, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbour. This tells us that real friendship can overcome (克服) any distance (距离). Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in《赠汪伦》: “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。” In these lines, Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach blossom lake to show that Wang Lun’s love for him was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some connections are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. 53. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is less important today. C To lead into (导入) the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D. To compare ancient and modern friendship. 54. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friendship can overcome any distance. C. Traveling to see a friend is very difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. 55. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from the poets about friendship. C. We need to make more friends on the Internet. D. The feelings in old poems are out of date today. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行前，你应当尽力把一切计划好。 Before a trip, you should _____________ to plan everything well. 57. 穿上舒适的鞋子能帮你更享受长途步行。 Wearing _____________ shoes helps you enjoy long walks more. 58. 你的旅行乐趣可能取决于是否尝试新事物。 Your travel enjoyment may _____________ trying new things or not. 59. 同时，我们还应该关心旅伴的感受。 At the same time, we should _____________ our travel partners’ feelings. 60. 当出现分歧时，及时的沟通和真诚的表达是最重要的。 When disagreements arise, timely communication and sincere _____________ are most important. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） improve task drive exact possible quality expect same accept help Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our lives. In the coming years, we ____61____ it will have a huge influence on our lives. AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It helps devices (设备) finish different ____62____ through programming. People teach the device how to ____63____ a car or do other human-like things. Then it could do the ____64____ job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier. It works without stopping and with high ____65____, making fewer mistakes. In the medical industry, more and more doctors now ____66____ AI’s help to check patients. Astronauts use it to find planets, and artists use it to create art. We also use AI in our learning. It makes many things possible that once (曾经) seemed ____67____. However, AI also has problems. Sometimes, AI devices can get out of control (控制). For example, self-driving cars may cause accidents. Solving these problems is a difficult task, but we must keep ____68____ AI. In the future, AI may be better and better. We believe AI robots will be ____69____ in many fields, helping us do science experiments (实验) and even go to space. We don’t know _____70_____ how AI will develop, but it will surely be a great part of our life. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. First, put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. 71. Which English word means “鱼缸” in the text? It’s “__________________________”. 72. Why can’t we put a tank near the window? Because it could __________________________ from the sun. 73. Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom? For fish to __________________________. 74. How many ways are mentioned to keep goldfish in a tank? There are __________________________ ways. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? The answer should be in no more than 8 words. The main idea of the passage is __________________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Cindy (B) are talking about their future plans. ] A: Hi, Cindy! _________76_________? B: I want to be a cook. A: That’s really cool _________77_________? B: I’m going to take cooking lessons. A: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? B: _________78_________. I can cook mapo tofu well. A: That’s nice._________79_________? B: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes. A: That sounds easy. Thanks. B: _________80_________ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 我们作为新时代的青少年必须具备优秀的品质，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。下学期你校英语社将开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文 （先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，最后再说明理由） 向英语社投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What are your advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点)? I do well in… 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports...) I decide/want to... 3. Why do you want to do these things? I’m going to/will... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 永寿县2025~2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 （听力） 和第二部分 （笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mr. Lin. B. Jones. C. Miss Lin. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jones, I don’t know how to make an apple milkshake. M: Oh, Sally. You can ask Miss Lin for help. Q: Who can Sally ask for help? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How will people travel in the future? M: We’ll travel by plane. It will be cheap and comfortable. Q: How will people travel in the future according to the boy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Amy. C. Susan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Amy’s friend Peter is much funnier than she is. M: You’re right, Susan. He is a funny person. I like him. Q: Who is much funnier according to the conversation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Steamed fish. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beijing roast duck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, can you teach me how to cook a famous Chinese dish? M: Sure. How about steamed chicken soup? I’m good at cooking it. Q: What dish is Teng Fei good at cooking? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to be when you leave college, John? M: My parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. Q: What does John want to be? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to go to the doctor. B. He has to prepare for an exam. C. He has to help his parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? M: Thank you for inviting me, but I’m busy preparing for my maths test. Q: Why can’t Peter go to the party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Hanging up the photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. We need to get ready for your grandparents’ arrival. Could you help me clean the bathroom? M: Sorry, Mum. I’m hanging up the photo now. Q: What is Jim doing now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By calling others. B. By talking face-to-face. C. By sending emails. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you often communicate with your friends, Ben? M: I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. Q: How does Ben communicate with his friends now? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s amazing. Robots can cook for us. M: Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking to an expert is necessary. B. Winning others’ trust is very important. C. Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do if you have problems? M: I will talk to someone I trust because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Rose want to be in the future? A A teacher. B. A writer. C. A cook. 12. What can we know from the conversation? A. Rose and Roy are brother and sister. B. Rose bought these cakes in a cake shop. C. Roy wants to learn how to make cakes from Rose. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for your cakes, Rose. W: You’re welcome, Roy. What do you think of them? M: They’re delicious. Where did you buy them? W: I made them at home. M: Really? You must be good at cooking. W: Yes. I want to be a cook in the future. M: Can you teach me how to make cakes? W: Sure. You can come to my house on Saturday afternoon, and I can teach you then. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Lily? A. Sisters. B. Mother and daughter. C. Friends. 14. What is Lily like? A. Direct and honest. B. Shy but hard-working. C. Outgoing and funny. 15. When does Lily go to the music club? A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy and Lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily likes talking to people. She is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. Lucy’s favourite subject is Chinese. She often talks with Chinese students after class. Lily is good at music. She sings well. She goes to the music club every Tuesday afternoon. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. Ⅱ. 听填信息 （共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The summer holidays were ________. 17. I got up at six thirty and take a walk outside for ________. 18. After breakfast, I studied English and Chinese and did some maths ________. 19. Sometimes my friend and I would spend hours ________. 20. That’s how I spent a ________ holiday. 【答案】16. fun 17. half an hour 18. exercises 19. listening to music 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】The summer holidays were fun. I got up at six thirty and took a walk outside for half an hour. After breakfast, I studied English and Chinese and did some maths exercises. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outdoors. I went swimming, and it was great fun. I would not go home until five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me, and we would spend hours listening to music. That’s how I spent a happy holiday. 第二部分 （笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you do when you have trouble? Do you often have ____21____ to do with? When facing problems and worries, some people believe the ____22____ thing is to do nothing. Because if we run away from them, we ____23____ more problems. Then how to deal with our problems? It is useful ____24____ someone you trust to talk to. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ____25____ we talk to others, we’ll certainly (无疑地) become less worried. The person doesn’t need to be ____26____ expert. Your friends or parents will be OK. They are always there to help ____27____. We often say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. The more you talk to others, the ____28____ worries you will have. Maybe you didn’t solve your problems like this ____29____ the past. But now, just remember: unless we talk to someone, we’ll feel worse. So are you ____30____ to talk to others when you have problems after learning this passage? 21. A. anything difficult B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. difficult nothing 22. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly 23. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 24. A. to pass B. pass C. to find D. find 25. A. Though B. Until C. But D. If 26. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 28. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 29. A. on B. at C. in D. with 30. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们面对烦恼与问题时不应逃避，而应向信任的人倾诉，通过分享来缓解焦虑、解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：你经常有困难的事要处理吗？ anything difficult困难的事；difficult anything错误表达；nothing difficult没什么困难的事；difficult nothing错误表达。根据“Do you often have…to do with”可知，此处是询问是否有棘手的事情需要处理，本句为一般疑问句，需用anything表示“某事”，形容词修饰不定代词必须后置。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：面对问题和烦恼时，有些人认为最糟糕的做法就是什么都不做。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“…the…thing is to do nothing”可知，定冠词the后要接形容词最高级形式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：因为如果我们逃避它们，我们会有更多问题。 have有；has有；had有；will have将会有。根据“…if we run away from them, we…”可知，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句需用一般将来时。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：找到一个你信任的人去倾诉是有用的。 to pass传递；pass传递；to find找到；find找到。根据“It is useful…someone you trust to talk to”可知，本句为“It’s + 形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语；结合语义，倾诉的前提是找到合适的对象，“传递”与语境不匹配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们和别人交谈，就肯定会没那么焦虑。 Though尽管；Until直到；But但是；If如果。根据“…we talk to others, we’ll certainly become less worried”可知，前一分句是后一分句成立的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这个人不必是一位专家。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。根据“The person doesn’t need to be…expert”可知，此处是泛指一位专家，expert以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他们总会在那里帮助你。 your你的；you你；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“They are always there to help…”可知，help为及物动词，其后需接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你和别人说得越多，你的烦恼就会越少。 fewer更少的；few少的；less更少的；little少的。根据“The more you talk to others, the…worries you will have”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，worries为可数名词复数，要用fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：或许过去你没有这样解决过问题。 on在……上；at在（时刻/地点）；in在……里面；with和。根据“Maybe you didn’t solve your problems like this…the past”可知，此处考查固定搭配in the past，表示“在过去”，用于一般过去时的时间状语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以学完这篇文章后，当你有问题时，你打算去和别人交谈吗？ go去；went去；goes去；going将要。根据“…are you…to talk to others when you have problems after learning this passage”可知，此处考查固定结构be going to，表示“打算，将要做某事”。故选D。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____31____. He decided to help our neighbor, Mr. Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____32____ was to visit Mr. Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some chores, like taking out the ____33____ or buying some food for him. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little nervous because ____34____ didn’t know Mr. Clark very well. But Mr. Clark was very ____35____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____36____ the weeds (杂草) and worked together for an hour. Now, Tim ____37____ enjoys his Saturday afternoons. He and Mr. Clark have become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____38____ stories. Tim says this is the most ____39____ resolution for him. He doesn’t just make his life colorful. He also ____40____ a good friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 31. A. note B. choice C. example D. text 32. A. tool B. plan C. question D. dream 33. A. rubbish B. treasure C. prize D. wallet 34. A. he B. she C. I D. you 35. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. friendly 36. A. looked up B. cleaned up C. put up D. cut up 37. A. heavily B. suddenly C. really D. hopefully 38. A. forget B. add C. share D. connect 39. A. difficult B. expensive C. popular D. meaningful 40. A. makes B. loses C. misses D. introduces 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim的新年决心没有像往常一样计划提升自己，而是选择帮助独居的邻居Mr. Clark。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，他做出了一个不同的选择。 note笔记；choice选择；example例子；text文本。根据“He decided to help our neighbor”可知，他做了一个不同的选择，决定去帮助自己的邻居。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Tim的计划是每周六下午去拜访Mr. Clark。 tool工具；plan计划；question问题；dream梦想。根据“He planned to help with some chores”可知，他计划帮助做家务。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他计划帮助做些家务，像倒垃圾或者给他买些食物。 rubbish垃圾；treasure财富；prize奖品；wallet钱包。根据“He planned to help with some chores, like taking out ”可知，take out倾倒，倒垃圾属于做家务。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：第一个星期六，Tim感到有点紧张，因为他不太了解Mr. Clark。 he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“Tim felt a little nervous”可知，他感觉有点紧张是因为他不太了解Mr. Clark。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但是Mr. Clark非常友好并且用微笑欢迎他。 lazy懒的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“and welcomed him with a smile.”可知，Mr. Clark用微笑欢迎，说明他很友好。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他们清理杂草并且一起工作了一个小时。 looked up查阅；cleaned up清理；put up搭建；cut up切碎。根据“the weeds (杂草) and worked together for an hour.”可知，此处指清理杂草。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，Tim真的享受他的星期六下午。 heavily严重地；suddenly突然地；really真正地；hopefully有希望地。根据“He and Mr. Clark become good friends.”可知，他们变成了好朋友，因此他非常享受和Mr. Clark在一起的星期六下午。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也下棋并且分享故事。 forget忘记；add添加；share分享；connect连接。根据“They also play chess and…stories.”可知，此处指分享故事。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Tim说这是对他来说最有意义的决定。 difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Tim really enjoys his Saturday afternoons. ”可知，Tim享受他的星期六下午，说明他认为这是最有意义的决定。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他也交了一个好朋友。 makes制作；loses丢失；misses错过；introduces介绍。根据“He also…a good friend.”可知，此处是make friends，表示“交朋友”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before? ____41____ When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. ____42____ During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You learned about the customs from books in the past. ____43____ You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. ____44____ During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. ____45____ You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight (航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up. A. It’s really wonderful and meaningful. B. You can also visit many places of natural beauty. C. It also gives you a chance to learn some life skills. D. But now you have a chance to know them in person. E. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游学这种新型度假方式，阐述了它能带来的多种收获，包括游览名胜、体验文化、练习语言、结交朋友和学习生活技能等。 【41题详解】 根据“A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Have you experienced a study tour before?”可知，此处是对游学的总体评价，选项A“它真的很棒且有意义”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings.”可知，此处承接前文的建筑，介绍还能游览自然景观，选项B“你也可以参观许多自然美景的地方”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You learned about the customs from books in the past.”可知，此处是说现在有机会亲身了解这些习俗，选项D“但现在你有机会亲自了解它们”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Maybe you have already had a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English.”可知，此处是说外教不会一直和你说英语，而游学可以让你天天说英语，选项E“但他或她不会一直和你说英语”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You should do all the things by yourself... And this helps you grow up.”可知，此处是说游学能让你学习生活技能，选项C“它也给你一个学习一些生活技能的机会”符合语境，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here are simple directions for you to try at home. Ingredients · 6 eggs · 3 spoons of black tea · 2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) · 1 spoon of sugar · 5 cups of water · Some salt Steps 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put the eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they can be tastier. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the tastier they will be! 46. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea. ②Soy sauce. ③Sugar and salt. ④Eggs and water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 47. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 48. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国传统小吃茶叶蛋的简单制作方法，包括所需原料和具体步骤。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”部分可知，制作茶叶蛋需要的原料包括：6个鸡蛋、3勺红茶、2勺酱油、1勺糖、5杯水和一些盐。因此，选项中的②酱油、③糖和盐、④鸡蛋和水都是需要的。①绿茶未被提及，使用的是红茶（black tea）。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”部分的第1步“Boil the eggs for 8 minutes”可知，首先需要将鸡蛋煮8分钟。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第1步“...cool them in cold water and crack their shells so that they can be tastier.”可知，将鸡蛋冷却后，需要“弄裂”蛋壳，以便更好地入味。“crack”在这里表示“打破、使破裂”的意思。故选B。 B Many people think “home” is just a house, but for 14-year-old Han Lin, home is more about his family’s small yard and the habits they share. Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma. His grandma is 78 years old, so Han Lin often helps her. Every morning, he helps Grandma take her medicine. “Could you pass me the water, Han Lin?” Grandma always asks. Han Lin always says, “Of course, Grandma!” After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there. “We can pick the tomatoes next month,” his mom says. Han Lin is excited because he loves eating the vegetables they grow themselves. He often helps his dad cook, too. On weekends, Han Lin and his parents often take Grandma for a walk near their yard. They can talk about their week, and Grandma often tells stories about when she was young. Han Lin says, “My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.” 49. Who does Han Lin live with? A. His mom and grandma. B. His dad and mom. C. His grandma and grandpa. D. His parents and grandma. 50. What does Han Lin do for his grandma every morning? A. He helps her take her medicine. B. He helps her clean the vegetable garden. C. He takes her for a walk in the park. D. He helps her cook. 51. What do Han Lin and his mom grow in the vegetable garden? A. Tomatoes and carrots. B. Peppers and carrots. C. Tomatoes and peppers. D. Potatoes and cabbages. 52. What does Han Lin think of his home? A. It’s big and tidy. B. It’s small and dirty. C. It’s big and noisy. D. It’s small but warm. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁韩林与家人居小院、共劳作、享温馨及他对家的感悟​。 49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin lives in a small yard in a small village with his parents and grandma.”可知，韩林和他的父母以及奶奶住在一起。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, he helps grandma take her medicine.”可知，韩林每天早上帮奶奶吃药。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, Han Lin does his homework first. Then he helps his mom clean the vegetable garden. They grow tomatoes and peppers there.”可知，韩林和他妈妈在菜园里种了西红柿和辣椒。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Lin says, My home is not big, but it’s the happiest place for me. I can help my family, and we can share happy moments together.’”可知，韩林认为他的家小但是温暖。故选D。 C Friendship is one of the most valuable things in Chinese culture. Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today. Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a line in his poem《送杜少府之任蜀州》: “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。” This means that if you have a close friend anywhere in the world, even if they are at the end of the world, they still feel like your next-door neighbour. This tells us that real friendship can overcome (克服) any distance (距离). Another great poet, Li Bai, was known for his deep friendship with another poet, Wang Lun. He wrote in《赠汪伦》: “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。” In these lines, Li Bai used the image of a thousand-foot-deep peach blossom lake to show that Wang Lun’s love for him was even deeper. It’s a beautiful way to say “Thank you” for the friendship. These poems are not just old words. They are about the same feelings we have today: missing a friend, being thankful for a friend, and knowing that some connections are never broken. When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt. 53. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce some famous Chinese poets. B. To explain why friendship is less important today. C. To lead into (导入) the topic of friendship in ancient poems. D. To compare ancient and modern friendship. 54. What did Wang Bo want to tell us in his poem? A. Friends should live next to each other. B. True friendship can overcome any distance. C. Traveling to see a friend is very difficult. D. He missed his hometown very much. 55. What is the writer’s advice in the passage? A. We should write more poems for our friends. B. We should learn from the poets about friendship. C. We need to make more friends on the Internet. D. The feelings in old poems are out of date today. 【答案】53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国文化中友谊的珍贵，通过王勃、李白的诗句阐释真挚友谊，指出古诗中的友情情感与当下相通。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Ancient poets often wrote poems to show their feelings for friends. These poems have been passed down for thousands of years, and they still help us understand what true friendship means today.”可知，第一段引出古代诗歌中关于友谊的话题，为下文介绍相关诗句做铺垫，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tells us that real friendship can overcome (克服) any distance (距离).”可知，王勃在诗中想要告诉我们真挚的友谊能够跨越任何距离，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel far away from a good friend, remember the words of the ancient poets. They knew exactly how you felt.”可知，作者建议我们从诗人的作品中感悟友谊的内涵，向诗人学习对待友谊的态度，故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 旅行前，你应当尽力把一切计划好。 Before a trip, you should _____________ to plan everything well. 【答案】try your best##do your best##make an effort##make every effort 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽力”。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”、do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”、make an effort“努力，尽力”、make every effort“尽一切努力”，均为符合句意的固定短语，主语为you，对应的物主代词用your，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填try your best/do your best/make an effort/make every effort。 57. 穿上舒适的鞋子能帮你更享受长途步行。 Wearing _____________ shoes helps you enjoy long walks more. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“舒适的”，英文表达为comfortable，在句中作定语修饰名词shoes。故填comfortable。 58. 你的旅行乐趣可能取决于是否尝试新事物。 Your travel enjoyment may _____________ trying new things or not. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取决于”，英文表达为depend on，情态动词may后面接动词原形。故填depend on。 59. 同时，我们还应该关心旅伴的感受。 At the same time, we should _____________ our travel partners’ feelings. 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关心”，care about关心，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填care about。 60. 当出现分歧时，及时的沟通和真诚的表达是最重要的。 When disagreements arise, timely communication and sincere _____________ are most important. 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“表达”，expression“表达”，名词，在句中作主语。故填expression。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） improve task drive exact possible quality expect same accept help Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our lives. In the coming years, we ____61____ it will have a huge influence on our lives. AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It helps devices (设备) finish different ____62____ through programming. People teach the device how to ____63____ a car or do other human-like things. Then it could do the ____64____ job over and over again. AI makes our daily lives easier. It works without stopping and with high ____65____, making fewer mistakes. In the medical industry, more and more doctors now ____66____ AI’s help to check patients. Astronauts use it to find planets, and artists use it to create art. We also use AI in our learning. It makes many things possible that once (曾经) seemed ____67____. However, AI also has problems. Sometimes, AI devices can get out of control (控制). For example, self-driving cars may cause accidents. Solving these problems is a difficult task, but we must keep ____68____ AI. In the future, AI may be better and better. We believe AI robots will be ____69____ in many fields, helping us do science experiments (实验) and even go to space. We don’t know _____70_____ how AI will develop, but it will surely be a great part of our life. 【答案】61. expect 62. tasks 63. drive 64. same 65. quality 66. accept 67. impossible 68. improving 69. helpful 70. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）通过模拟人类思维重塑生活，虽带来便利与创新，但也伴随失控风险，需在发展中不断优化。 【61题详解】 句意：在未来的几年里，我们期待着它将对我们的生活产生更大的影响。根据“In the coming years, we ... it can have a huge influence on our lives.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“我们期待着”，expect“期望，期待”，此句时态为一般现在时，放于主语we之后谓语动词不变，故expect不变。故填expect。 【62题详解】 句意：它通过编程帮助设备完成不同的任务。根据“It helps devices (设备) finish different ... through programming.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“完成不同的任务”，task“任务”，放于different之后需用复数名词。故填tasks。 【63题详解】 句意：人们教导设备如何驾驶汽车或完成其他类似人类的工作。根据“People teach the device how ... a car or do other human-like things.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如何驾驶汽车”，drive“驾驶”，用于固定搭配：how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填drive。 【64题详解】 句意：然后它可以一遍又一遍地完成相同的工作。根据“Then it could do the ... job over and over again.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“相同的工作”，same“相同的”，符合题意。故填same。 【65题详解】 句意：它不知疲倦地工作，且质量高，错误少。根据“It works without stopping and with high ..., making fewer mistakes.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“高质量的”，quality“质量”，符合题意。故填quality。 【66题详解】 句意：在医疗行业，越来越多的医生接受AI的帮助来检查病人。根据“In the medical industry, doctors ... AI’s help to check patients.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“医生接受AI检查病人的帮助”，accept“接受”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为doctors，则其谓语动词用复数形式，即原形。故填accept。 【67题详解】 句意：它使许多曾经看似不可能的事情成为可能。根据“It makes many things possible that once (曾经) seemed”以及备选词可知，此处表达“它使许多曾经看似不可能的事情成为可能”，possible“可能的”，此处用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 【68题详解】 句意：解决这些问题是一项艰巨的任务，但我们必须不断改进人工智能。根据“we must keep…AI.”并结合所给词可知，此处指我们必须不断改进人工智能，应选improve；结合keep可知空处应用动名词形式improving。故填improving。 【69题详解】 句意：我们相信，AI机器人将会在许多领域有用的，帮我们做科学实验，甚至去太空。根据“We believe AI robots will be ... in many fields, helping us do science experiments (实验) and even go to space.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“将会有用的”，help“帮助”，故用其形容词helpful“有用的，有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【70题详解】 句意：我们无法准确预知AI将如何发展，但它必将成为我们生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分。根据“We don’t know ... how AI will develop, but it will surely be a great part of our life.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“无法准确预知”，exact的副词exactly“准确地”，符合题意。故填exactly。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. First, put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. 71. Which English word means “鱼缸” in the text? It’s “__________________________”. 72. Why can’t we put a tank near the window? Because it could __________________________ from the sun. 73. Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom? For fish to __________________________. 74. How many ways are mentioned to keep goldfish in a tank? There are __________________________ ways. 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? The answer should be in no more than 8 words. The main idea of the passage is __________________________. 【答案】71. tank 72. get too warm 73. hide among them 74. five##5 75. some ways to keep goldfish in a tank (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金鱼适合养在鱼缸里，而非碗中，并介绍了几种在鱼缸里饲养金鱼的方法。 71题详解】 根据“A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，tank指的是能装更多水、供金鱼游动的地方，即“鱼缸”，故填tank。 【72题详解】 根据“Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.”可知，不能把鱼缸放在窗边，因为它会因为太阳照射变得太热，故填get too warm。 【73题详解】 根据“Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them.”可知，在鱼缸底部放石头和植物是为了让金鱼在它们中间躲藏，故填hide among them。 【74题详解】 根据“Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.”及下文分段介绍的“放鱼缸、装水、放金鱼、照顾金鱼、清洁鱼缸”可知，文中一共提到了5种在鱼缸里饲养金鱼的方法，故填five/5。 【75题详解】 本文开篇点明金鱼适合养在鱼缸里，随后重点介绍了饲养金鱼的几种方法，核心主旨是介绍在鱼缸里饲养金鱼的方法，且需控制在8个词以内，故填some ways to keep goldfish in a tank (答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 （共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Tina (A) and Cindy (B) are talking about their future plans. ] A: Hi, Cindy! _________76_________? B: I want to be a cook. A: That’s really cool. _________77_________? B: I’m going to take cooking lessons. A: Are you good at cooking Chinese dishes now? B: _________78_________. I can cook mapo tofu well. A: That’s nice._________79_________? B: Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes. A: That sounds easy. Thanks. B: _________80_________ 【答案】76. What do you want to be (when you grow up/when you are older/in the future) 77. How do you plan to do that/How are you going to do that/How are you going to become a cook 78. Yes, I am/Yes 79. Could you teach me (how) to cook (the dish)/ ... 80. You’re welcome/My pleasure/... （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜询问辛迪未来的职业规划。 【76题详解】 根据“I want to be a cook.”可知，此次是在询问对方未来想成为什么样的人。故填What do you want to be (when you grow up/when you are older/in the future)。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m going to take cooking lessons.”可知，此次是在询问对方打算如何实现成为厨师的目标。故填How do you plan to do that/How are you going to do that/How are you going to become a cook。 【78题详解】 根据“I can cook mapo tofu well.”可知，辛迪擅长做中国菜，所以应该用肯定回答。故填Yes, I am/Yes。 【79题详解】 根据“Sure. Wash and cut the tofu and onion. Then heat oil in the pan, fry the tofu, add some salt and pepper, and cook for 5 minutes.”可知，蒂娜是在请求辛迪教她做麻婆豆腐。故填Could you teach me (how) to cook (the dish)/...。 【80题详解】 根据“That sounds easy. Thanks.”可知，此次辛迪应该用表示不用谢的语句来回应。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure/...。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 81. 我们作为新时代的青少年必须具备优秀的品质，相信只要我们勇于改变自我，不断蜕变，就可以成为更好的自己。下学期你校英语社将开展以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文 （先分析自己的优缺点，再谈谈你将如何塑造更好的自己，最后再说明理由） 向英语社投稿。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What are your advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点)? I do well in… 2. How are you going to make yourself better? (habits, sports...) I decide/want to... 3. Why do you want to do these things? I’m going to/will... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 （姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Make Myself Better Everyone wants to become a better person. I have some advantages. I do well in listening and helping others. However, I also have disadvantages. I sometimes put off my homework until the last minute and I don’t exercise enough. To make myself better, I decide to form two new habits. First, I will make a daily plan and finish my homework right after school. Second, I want to play basketball or go running three times a week. I also plan to read more books to improve my mind. I’m going to do these things because good habits can make me healthier, more organized, and more confident. I believe small changes can lead to big progress. (词数统计：108词) 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，先分析自己的优点与缺点； 第二步，阐述为塑造更好的自己计划养成的具体新习惯； 第三步，说明做出这些改变的原因与期望达成的目标。 [亮点词汇] ①put off my homework拖延我的作业 ②form two new habits养成两个新习惯 ③make a daily plan制定每日计划 ④lead to big progress带来巨大进步 [高分句型] ①I decide to form two new habits. (decide to do结构) ②I will make a daily plan and finish my homework right after school. (and连接的并列谓语，right after强调时间) ③I’m going to do these things because good habits can make me healthier, more organized, and more confident. (because引导的原因状语从句，“make+宾语+形容词比较级作宾补”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Jones, I don't know how to make an apple . milk shake. Oh, Sally, you can ask ms. Lin for help. question. Who can Sally ask for help? Jones, I don't know how to make an apple . milk shake. Oh, Sally, you can ask ms. Lin for help. Question, who can Sally ask for help? Number two, how will people travel in the future? Will travel by plane IT will be cheap and comfortable. Question, how will people travel in the future? According to the boy. How will people travel in the future? Will travel by plane IT will be cheap and comfortable . question, how will people travel in the future, according to the boy. Number three, amy's friend Peter is much funnier than he is. You're right, Susan. He is a funny person. I like him. Question who is much funnier, according to the conversation. Amy's friend Peter is much funnier than he is. You're right, Susan, he is a funny person. I like him. Question who is much funnier, according to the conversation. Number four, convey, can you teach me how to cook a famous chinese dish? sure. How about steam chicken soup are good at cooking? IT . question, what dish is tone very good at cooking? Convey, can you teach me how to cook a famous chinese dish? sure. How about steamed chicken soup? I'm good at cooking. IT . question, what dish is tom very good at cooking? Number five, what are you going to be when you leave college? John. my parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. Question, what does john want to be? What are you going to be when you leave college? John. my parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. Question, what does john want to be? Number six, Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing for my math test . question. Why can't Peter go to the party? Peter, would you like to come to my birthday party on thursday? Thank you for inviting me, but i'm busy preparing for my . math test question. Why can't Peter go to the party? Number seven, hi jim. We need to get ready for your grandparents arrival. Could you help me clean the . bathroom? Sorry, mom, i'm hanging up the photo now. Question, what is jim doing now? Hi jim, we need to get ready for your grandparents arrival. Could you help me clean . the bathroom? Sorry, mom, i'm hanging up the . photo now. Question, what is jim doing now? Number eight, how do you often communicate with your friends? Span. I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. Question, how does ban communicate with his friends now? How do you often communicate with your friends? Span. I used to email them, but now I often talk with them on the phone. Question, how does ban communicate with his friends now? Number nine, its amazing, robots can cook for us. Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. Question, what are the speakers talking about? It's amazing robots can cook for us. Maybe they will even be able to talk with you like a friend in the near future. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Number ten, what will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust, because sharing a problem is like cutting IT in. Have question, what does the man mean? What will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust, because sharing a problem is like cutting IT in. Have question, what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Thanks for your cakes. rose. You're welcome. rowing. What do you . think of them? They are delicious. Where did you buy them? I made them at home. really. You must be good at cooking. Yes, I want to be a cook in the future. Can you teach me how to make cakes? Sure, you can come to my house on saturday afternoon, and I can teach you then. Thanks for your cakes. rose. You're welcome. rowing. What do you . think of them? They are delicious. Where did you buy them? I made them at home. really. You must be good at cooking. Yes. I want to be a cook in the future. Can you teach me how to make cakes? Sure, you can come to my house on saturday afternoon, and I can teach you then. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Lucy and lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They looked the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has longer hair than lily. Lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes, loses favourites, subject is chinese SHE often talks with chinese students after class, lily is good at music. SHE sings well. SHE goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. Lucy and lily are my classmates, and they are twin sisters. They look the same, but they also have some differences. They are both beautiful, but Lucy has longer hair. Lily, lily likes talking to people. SHE is more outgoing and funnier than Lucy. They always wear the same clothes. Lucy favorite subject is chinese. SHE often talks with chinese students after class. Lilly is good at music. SHE sings well. He goes to the music club every tuesday afternoon. Though they are different in some ways, they always look very happy. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。The summer holidays were fine. I got up at six thirty and took a walk outside for half an hour after breakfast. I studied english and chinese and did some math exercises. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outdoors. I went swimming and IT was great fun. I would not go home until five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me, and we would spend hours listening to music. That's how I spent a happy holiday. The summer holidays were fun. I got up at six thirty and took a walk outside for half an hour after breakfast. I studied english and chinese and did some maths exercises. I worked quite hard and made great progress. I spent the afternoon outdoors. I was swimming and IT was great fun. I would not go home until five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me, and we would spend hours listening to music. That's how I spent a happy holiday. 听力到此结束。