第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．He (express) his thanks to the instructor who helped him. 2．She feels (stress) before the exam, so she does yoga to relax. 3．The (inspire) from his teacher made him work harder. 4．The (program) he wrote is very popular among users. 5．Don’t (fear) failure. It’s a part of learning. 6．She (dream) of becoming an Italian teacher since she was a child. 7．His (achieve) in programming made us proud. 8．The teacher (allow) us to go on an outing this Friday. 9．They (chat) with each other happily once in a while. 10．We should (reduce) our stress by doing sports. 11．He (practice) calligraphy every day to improve his skills. 12．He refused (take) the suggestion from his classmates. 13．My father allows me (chat) with friends online for an hour every day. 14．He suggested (go) on an outing this weekend. 15．I want (return) the book to the library this afternoon. 16．She is scared of (ski) because she once fell down on the snow. 17．When I failed the exam, my parents’ (encourage) cheered me up. 18．She told me not to give up so (easy) when I meet difficulties. 19．Fu Xing told Emma that no one (expect) her to be perfect from the start. 20．Doing sports is one of the most popular free-time (activity) among students. 21．We should learn to protect (we) when we are in danger. 22．Following traffic rules is important for everyone’s (safe). 23．The children laughed (happy) while playing in the park. 24．The (care) boy left his homework at home again. 25．Last week, a car (hit) a deer that was crossing the highway. 26．She spoke (nervous) during the interview. 27．His nose started to (blood) after he fell down. 28．Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor (him). 29．Please give a clear (describe) of the accident. 30．The small (wood) house is on fire. Let’s call 911 to ask for help. 31．She (sad) found that her best friend had forgotten her birthday. 32．I’m not sure if it’s (break). You need to get an X-ray. 33．Turn down the (bright) of your computer screen. It is too bright. 34．Watching TV (it) isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. 35．The sudden storm (shock) everyone. 36．It is (harm) for pets to eat chocolate. 37．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 38．Jack had a (stomach) and went to the doctor yesterday. 39．When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature (check) if you have a fever. 40．She has a (run) nose because of the cold weather. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．They plan to (创造，制作) an app that can help people keep healthy. 42．He faced his (害怕，担忧) and became a great climber. 43．When I had trouble learning swimming, the (教练) helped me a lot. 44．I want to (滑雪) with my best friend this winter vacation. 45．Chinese (书法) is a kind of art. 46．He lives in a (单人的) room. It is clean and comfortable. 47．Let’s make a (协议)—you clean your room, and I’ll take you to the park. 48．After winning the competition, the girl became more (自信的) in her abilities. 49．Camping helps us become more (独立的) and learn to solve problems on our own. 50．When I close my eyes and breathe deeply, I (感知) my muscles relaxing. 51．He told me that his mother was in no danger though she was (严重地) hurt. 52．He gave a (快的) response to the emergency. 53．To keep healthy, try to (避免) eating too much junk food. 54．Eating too quickly can give you (气体) and make you feel uncomfortable. 55．Peter didn’t sleep well because he had a bad c (咳嗽) last night. 56．She felt (头晕的) after standing for a long time in the sun. 57．I have a lot of things to do (今晚) , so I can’t go out with you. 58．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 59．Wearing a (口罩) can stop viruses from spreading. 60．You should see a (牙科医生) if your tooth hurts. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们计划这个周末去远足，放松一下心情。 We plan to this weekend to relax ourselves. 62．不要害怕失败，失败是成功之母。 Don’t . is the mother of success. 63．他梦想着有一天能成为一名优秀的程序设计员。 He becoming an excellent one day. 64．请允许我表达我对你成就的祝贺。 Please me to my congratulations on your . 65．他偶尔会和朋友去滑雪。 He goes skiing with his friends . 66．他认为应用程序可以是帮助人们的一种很好的方式。 He thinks that apps can be to help people. 67．我花了几个小时练习单笔画。 I hours single strokes. 68．他们更喜欢收集它们。 They them. 69．他告诉我不要轻易放弃。 He give up so easily. 70．上个学期，我在学校参加了许多有趣的课余活动。 Last term, I took part in many interesting at school. 71．很多学生选择课后在操场跑步来锻炼身体。 Many students choose to run on the playground after class to . 72．如果你做完了作业，可以立刻交上来。 If you finish your homework, you can hand it in . 73．做饭太晚了。我们出去吃饭吧！ It is too late to cook. Let’s ! 74．几秒钟内，正燃烧着的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In , the fire in the burning pan was . 75．我从自行车上摔下来，伤了自己。 I when I fell off my bike. 76．刚才她打开电视看足球比赛。 She TV and watched the football match just now. 77．一些学生正遭受期末考试压力的困扰。 Some students are the stress of the final exams. 78．医生马上就到。你可以在那边坐下。 The doctor will be right in. You can over there. 79．不要担心！我们足够大能照顾好我们自己。 Don’t worry! We’re old enough to . 80．约翰应该待在家里做他的作业。 John at home and do his homework. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．He (express) his thanks to the instructor who helped him. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：他对帮助他的导师表示了感谢。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式expressed。故填expressed。 2．She feels (stress) before the exam, so she does yoga to relax. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：她在考试前感到有压力，所以她做瑜伽来放松。stress“压力”，名词；feel后接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式stressed符合语境，描述人的感受。故填stressed。 3．The (inspire) from his teacher made him work harder. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】句意：来自他老师的激励使他更加努力。inspire“激励”，动词；空格前有定冠词“The”，此处需用名词形式inspiration“激励”，作主语。故填inspiration。 4．The (program) he wrote is very popular among users. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：他写的程序在用户中非常受欢迎。根据句子结构“The … he wrote”可知，此处作名词，表示“程序”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填program。 5．Don’t (fear) failure. It’s a part of learning. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败。这是学习的一部分。根据“Don’t”可知，后跟动词时需用动词原形。故填fear。 6．She (dream) of becoming an Italian teacher since she was a child. 【答案】has dreamed 【详解】句意：她从小就梦想成为一名意大利语老师。dream“梦想”，动词；根据“since she was a child”可知，梦想从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“She”为第三人称单数，故填has dreamed。 7．His (achieve) in programming made us proud. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：他在编程方面的成就让我们感到非常自豪。根据“His…in programming made us proud”可知，横线处需填名词，achieve“实现；取得（成就）”，动词，其名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。 8．The teacher (allow) us to go on an outing this Friday. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：老师允许我们这周五去郊游。句子是一般现在时，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 9．They (chat) with each other happily once in a while. 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：他们偶尔会愉快地相互交谈。chat“聊天”，句子中“once in a while”表示习惯性或重复发生的动作，因此应使用一般现在时，主语“They”是第三人称复数，动词需用原形“chat”，故填chat。 10．We should (reduce) our stress by doing sports. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该通过做运动来减轻我们的压力。根据“We should…our stress by doing sports.”可知，should是情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形，reduce符合语境，说明通过做运动减轻压力这一动作。故填reduce。 11．He (practice) calligraphy every day to improve his skills. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：他每天练习书法来提高自己的技巧。根据“He…calligraphy every day to improve his skills.”可知，every day是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，practices符合语境，说明他每天坚持练习书法的动作。故填practices。 12．He refused (take) the suggestion from his classmates. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他拒绝接受同学们的建议。“refuse”后接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，构成“refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事）”的固定结构。故填to take。 13．My father allows me (chat) with friends online for an hour every day. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：我爸爸允许我每天和朋友在线聊天一小时。根据“My father allows me…with friends online for an hour every day.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处使用chat的动词不定式形式。故填to chat。 14．He suggested (go) on an outing this weekend. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：他建议这个周末去郊游。根据“He suggested…on an outing this weekend.”可知，这里考查suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后需接动词的动名词形式，going符合语境，说明他建议做的具体事情是周末去郊游。故填going。 15．I want (return) the book to the library this afternoon. 【答案】to return 【详解】句意：今天下午我想把这本书还给图书馆。return“归还”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to return。 16．She is scared of (ski) because she once fell down on the snow. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：她害怕滑雪，因为她曾经在雪上摔倒过。根据“She is scared of…because she once fell down on the snow.”可知，这里考查be scared of doing sth，意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后面需接动词的动名词形式，skiing符合语境，说明她害怕的具体事情是滑雪。故填skiing。 17．When I failed the exam, my parents’ (encourage) cheered me up. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，父母的鼓励使我振作起来。encourage“鼓励”，此处作主语，应使用其名词形式encouragement。故填encouragement。 18．She told me not to give up so (easy) when I meet difficulties. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她告诉我遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。easy“容易的”，形容词；此处修饰动词短语give up，需要用其副词形式easily。故填easily。 19．Fu Xing told Emma that no one (expect) her to be perfect from the start. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：傅星告诉艾玛，没有人期望她从一开始就做到完美。expect“期望”，根据“told”以及“from the start”可知，此处表示在过去没有人期望她从一开始就完美，所以用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。故填expected。 20．Doing sports is one of the most popular free-time (activity) among students. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：做运动是学生中最受欢迎的业余活动之一。activity“活动”，可数名词，“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，所以这里要用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 21．We should learn to protect (we) when we are in danger. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：当我们身处险境时，应该学会保护自己。根据“when we are in danger”和“learn to protect”可知，此处表示“当我们处于危险时要学会保护我们自己”，人称代词主格we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 22．Following traffic rules is important for everyone’s (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：遵守交通规则对每个人的安全是重要的。safe意为“安全的”，形容词。根据“for everyone’s ...”可知，everyone’s是名词所有格，后面需接名词作宾语，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 23．The children laughed (happy) while playing in the park. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩耍时，开心地笑着。happy“开心的”，是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词laughed，happy的副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 24．The (care) boy left his homework at home again. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个粗心的小男孩又一次把作业忘在家里。care意为“小心、谨慎”，名词。根据句意“The ... boy left his homework at home again.”可知，小男孩是粗心的。修饰名词boy应用形容词形式，care的形容词形式为careless，意为“粗心的”，在句中作定语。故填careless。 25．Last week, a car (hit) a deer that was crossing the highway. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：上周，一辆汽车撞到了一只正在横穿高速公路的鹿。hit“撞；击打”，由“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。 26．She spoke (nervous) during the interview. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她在面试的过程中，说话显得很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。根据“spoke ”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰动词。nervous的副词是nervously，表示“紧张地”。故填nervously。 27．His nose started to (blood) after he fell down. 【答案】bleed 【详解】句意：他摔倒后鼻子开始流血。根据括号内的单词提示可知，blood“血液”，是名词；start to do sth“开始做某事”，是固定结构，因此应填动词bleed“流血”。故填bleed。 28．Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：刘先生知道如何照顾自己的健康，因为他以前自己是一名医生。此处强调“他自己”，主语是“Mr Liu”（对应人称代词he），对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 29．Please give a clear (describe) of the accident. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：请清晰地描述这起事故。describe“描述”，动词；根据“Please give a clear...(describe) of the accident.”可知，空处需要一个可数名词单数，被形容词clear修饰；describe的名词形式是description，可数名词单数，符合语境。故填description。 30．The small (wood) house is on fire. Let’s call 911 to ask for help. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这座小木屋着火了，我们拨打911求助吧。wood“木头”，是名词；此处需用形容词来修饰名词“house”，wood的形容词形式wooden表示“木制的”，符合语境。故填wooden。 31．She (sad) found that her best friend had forgotten her birthday. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：她伤心地发现，自己最好的朋友居然忘了她的生日。sad“伤心的”，根据“found”可知，实义动词必须用副词修饰，表动作发生的状态/方式。sad的副词形式是sadly。故填sadly。 32．I’m not sure if it’s (break). You need to get an X-ray. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我不确定它是不是骨折了，你需要去拍个X光片。根据括号内的单词提示可知，break “打破；折断”，是动词；句中it’s是it is的缩写，此处需用形容词作表语，因此应填动词break的形容词形式broken“折断的；骨折的”。故填broken。 33．Turn down the (bright) of your computer screen. It is too bright. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：调低你电脑屏幕的亮度，它太亮了。bright “明亮的”，是形容词；句中the是定冠词，其后接名词，因此应填形容词bright的名词形式brightness“亮度”。故填brightness。 34．Watching TV (it) isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：看电视本身并不总是对你有害，但看太多就不好了。根据括号内的单词提示可知，it是人称代词，此处需用it的反身代词itself“自身”来指代“Watching TV”这件事，起到强调作用。故填itself。 35．The sudden storm (shock) everyone. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：这场突如其来的暴风雨让所有人都感到震惊。shock“使……震惊”，是动词。根据“The sudden storm”可知，“突发的暴风雨”是过去发生的一次性动作，无明确时间状语但结合语义可判断用一般过去时。动词需用过去式形式shocked。故填shocked。 36．It is (harm) for pets to eat chocolate. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：宠物吃巧克力是有害的。harm名词或动词，“伤害、损害”，根据“It is ... for pets to eat chocolate.”和提示词可知，此处需用其形容词形式harmful，构成固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do sth.”，表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”。故填harmful。 37．We can take a walk in the park instead of (stay) at home all day. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们可以去公园散步，而不是整天待在家里。stay“待”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，介词of后面用动名词形式staying。故填staying。 38．Jack had a (stomach) and went to the doctor yesterday. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：杰克昨天胃痛，去看了医生。stomach“胃，腹部”，名词，此处需要表达“胃痛”，应使用固定搭配have a stomachache。故填stomachache。 39．When you are sick, it is important to take your temperature (check) if you have a fever. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：当你生病时，重要的是要量体温以检查是否发烧。根据“take your temperature ... if you have a fever.”可知，测量体温的目的是为了检查是否发烧，用不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 40．She has a (run) nose because of the cold weather. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：她因为天气寒冷而流鼻涕。根据“a ... nose because of the cold weather”可知，此处表达“流鼻涕的鼻子”，run为动词“跑步”，要改为其形容词runny“流鼻涕的”。故填runny。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．They plan to (创造，制作) an app that can help people keep healthy. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：他们计划创造一款能够帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。根据汉语提示可知，create意为“创造，制作”，plan to后接动词原形。故填create。 42．He faced his (害怕，担忧) and became a great climber. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他面对恐惧，成为了一名伟大的登山者。根据汉语提示可知，fear“害怕，担忧”，此处为不可数名词。故填fear。 43．When I had trouble learning swimming, the (教练) helped me a lot. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：当我学游泳有困难时，教练给了我很多帮助。根据汉语提示可知，instructor“教练”，可数名词，此处特指帮助我学游泳的教练，使用名词单数形式。故填instructor。 44．I want to (滑雪) with my best friend this winter vacation. 【答案】ski 【详解】句意：今年寒假我想和我最好的朋友一起去滑雪。根据汉语提示可知，ski意为“滑雪”，want to后接动词原形。故填ski。 45．Chinese (书法) is a kind of art. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：中国书法是一种艺术。calligraphy“书法”，是不可数名词，用来表示以汉字书写为形式的艺术，与Chinese搭配构成“Chinese calligraphy”，符合句意。故填calligraphy。 46．He lives in a (单人的) room. It is clean and comfortable. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：他住在一间单人房里。房间干净又舒适。根据汉语提示可知，single“单人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“room”。故填single。 47．Let’s make a (协议)—you clean your room, and I’ll take you to the park. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我们做个交易吧——你打扫你的房间，我就带你去公园。根据汉语提示可知，deal“协议”，名词，make a deal达成交易，符合语境。故填deal。 48．After winning the competition, the girl became more (自信的) in her abilities. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，这个女孩对自己的能力更加自信了。根据汉语提示可知，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填confident。 49．Camping helps us become more (独立的) and learn to solve problems on our own. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：露营帮助我们变得更加独立，并学会自己解决问题。根据汉语提示可知，“独立的”independent，形容词作表语。故填independent。 50．When I close my eyes and breathe deeply, I (感知) my muscles relaxing. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：当我闭上眼睛深呼吸时，我能感觉到我的肌肉在放松。根据汉语提示可知，sense“感知”，在句中作谓语，且根据“When I close my eyes and breathe deeply”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填sense。 51．He told me that his mother was in no danger though she was (严重地) hurt. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：他告诉我，他母亲虽然受了重伤，但没有生命危险。根据中文提示“严重地”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hurt”。副词“badly”表示“严重地”。故填badly。 52．He gave a (快的) response to the emergency. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：他对紧急情况做出了快速反应。根据汉语提示可知，quick“快的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词response。故填quick。 53．To keep healthy, try to (避免) eating too much junk food. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品。 根据提示可知，“try to do sth”是固定结构，意为“尽力做某事”，后面需要接动词原形；“避免”的英文是“avoid”，且“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。 54．Eating too quickly can give you (气体) and make you feel uncomfortable. 【答案】gas 【详解】句意：吃得太快会让你胀气，并让你感到不舒服。根据汉语提示可知，“气体”英文为gas，“give you gas”是固定搭配，意为“让你胀气”，符合语境。故填gas。 55．Peter didn’t sleep well because he had a bad c (咳嗽) last night. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚睡得不好，因为他咳嗽得很厉害。根据提示可知，结合首字母c和汉语提示“咳嗽”，单词cough“咳嗽”为名词，符合题意。故填cough。 56．She felt (头晕的) after standing for a long time in the sun. 【答案】dizzy 【详解】句意：她在阳光下站了很久后感到头晕。dizzy“头晕的”，形容词作表语。故填dizzy。 57．I have a lot of things to do (今晚) , so I can’t go out with you. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我今晚有很多事情要做，所以不能和你出去。根据汉语提示可知,“今晚”的英文表达是tonight，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 58．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。health“健康”，为不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填health。 59．Wearing a (口罩) can stop viruses from spreading. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以阻止病毒传播。根据中文提示“口罩”以及空前不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，mask“口罩”符合语境及语法要求。故填mask。 60．You should see a (牙科医生) if your tooth hurts. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：如果你牙齿疼痛，你应该去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填dentist。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们计划这个周末去远足，放松一下心情。 We plan to this weekend to relax ourselves. 【答案】 go on an outing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去远足”。go on an outing“去远足”，动词短语。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“go”。故填go；on；an；outing。 62．不要害怕失败，失败是成功之母。 Don’t . is the mother of success. 【答案】 fear failure Failure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕失败”和“失败（是成功之母）”。fear failure“害怕失败”，动词短语；祈使句否定形式don’t后需用动词原形“fear”。Failure is the mother of success“失败是成功之母”，谚语；“Failure”作为句首主语需大写。故填fear；failure；Failure。 63．他梦想着有一天能成为一名优秀的程序设计员。 He becoming an excellent one day. 【答案】 dreams of programmer 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺“梦想着”和“程序员”。梦想着对应英文为dream of，动词短语，句子描述的是他的日常梦想，用一般现在时，且He是第三人称单数，因此dream需变为第三人称单数形式dreams；程序员对应的英文为programmer，空前有an，用单数形式。故填dreams；of；programmer。 64．请允许我表达我对你成就的祝贺。 Please me to my congratulations on your . 【答案】 allow express achievement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“允许”、“表达”和“成就”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语；祈使句需用动词原形“allow”。express my congratulations“表达我的祝贺”，动词短语。your achievement“你的成就”，名词短语。故填allow；express；achievement。 65．他偶尔会和朋友去滑雪。 He goes skiing with his friends . 【答案】 once in a while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶尔”，可用once in a while表示。故填once；in；a；while。 66．他认为应用程序可以是帮助人们的一种很好的方式。 He thinks that apps can be to help people. 【答案】 a great way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一种很好的方式”。“一种很好的方式”常用表达a great way，way to do sth.为固定搭配，表“做某事的方式”。故填a；great；way。 67．我花了几个小时练习单笔画。 I hours single strokes. 【答案】 spent practising 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花了……练习”。“花费时间做某事”用固定结构spend time doing sth.表达；“练习”表达为practise，其现在分词为practising；句子描述过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent；practising。 68．他们更喜欢收集它们。 They them. 【答案】 prefer to collect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢收集”。“更喜欢做某事”用固定结构prefer to do sth.表达；collect“收集”；句子描述喜好，时态为一般现在时。故填prefer；to；collect。 69．他告诉我不要轻易放弃。 He give up so easily. 【答案】 told me not to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“告诉我不要”。“告诉某人不要做某事”用固定结构tell sb. not to do sth.表达；句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told；me；not；to。 70．上个学期，我在学校参加了许多有趣的课余活动。 Last term, I took part in many interesting at school. 【答案】 free-time activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“课余活动”，“课余的”用free-time，“活动”用activity，many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填free-time；activities。 71．很多学生选择课后在操场跑步来锻炼身体。 Many students choose to run on the playground after class to . 【答案】 get some exercise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“锻炼身体”。get some exercise“锻炼身体”，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填get；some；exercise。 72．如果你做完了作业，可以立刻交上来。 If you finish your homework, you can hand it in . 【答案】 right away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“立刻”。“立刻”用固定短语“right away”表达，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“hand in”。故填right；away。 73．做饭太晚了。我们出去吃饭吧！ It is too late to cook. Let’s ! 【答案】 eat out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出去吃饭”。“出去吃饭”用固定短语“eat out”表达；在“Let’s do sth.”祈使句结构中，let后面用原形动词。故填eat；out。 74．几秒钟内，正燃烧着的锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In , the fire in the burning pan was . 【答案】 seconds put out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几秒钟内”和“被扑灭”。“in seconds”是固定短语，意为“在几秒钟内、立刻”，符合时间描述。“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭（火）”，此处句子为被动语态，put的过去分词仍为put。故填seconds；put；out。 75．我从自行车上摔下来，伤了自己。 I when I fell off my bike. 【答案】 hurt myself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“伤了自己”。“伤到自己”用固定表达“hurt oneself”，句子主语是“I”，反身代词用“myself”；句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。故填hurt；myself。 76．刚才她打开电视看足球比赛。 She TV and watched the football match just now. 【答案】 turned on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“打开”，turn on“打开 (电视等)”，是固定短语；句中just now表明时态为一般过去时，因此动词turn需用过去式turned。故填turned；on。 77．一些学生正遭受期末考试压力的困扰。 Some students are the stress of the final exams. 【答案】 suffering from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“受……困扰”，“受……困扰”英文为“suffer from”，是固定短语，句子为现在进行时，因此应填动词suffer的动名词形式suffering。故填suffering；from。 78．医生马上就到。你可以在那边坐下。 The doctor will be right in. You can over there. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坐下”，“坐下”英文为“take a seat”，是固定短语，且情态动词can后接动词原形，因此应填动词原形。故填take；a；seat。 79．不要担心！我们足够大能照顾好我们自己。 Don’t worry! We’re old enough to . 【答案】 take care of ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好我们自己”，“照顾好”对应英文短语“take care of”，“我们自己”对应“ourselves”。故填take；care；of；ourselves。 80．约翰应该待在家里做他的作业。 John at home and do his homework. 【答案】 should stay 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“应该待在”。“应该”用should表达，后接动词原形stay。故填should；stay。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $