内容正文:
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's wrong with you? Why do you look so blue? I've lost all my files in the computer. That means I can't hand in my graduation paper on time, and it's a total disaster. Excuse me, miss, I need to photo copy some forms. Could you tell me where I . can do that? Um yes, there's a photocopy shop at some plazas. A it's next to a coffee bar. Just turn left at the crossing and you'll see the plaza. I'd like to make an appointment with professor Green. Would eight thirty tomorrow morning be all right? I'm afraid not. SHE isn't available until eleven thirty. Could I possibly make IT in the afternoon? Let me see. Uh, at three o'clock, SHE will be available and you can meet her. This is a great shoe store. I need a new pair of dress shoes. What about this pair? They are really fashionable and very comfortable to wear. Look, they cost three hundred dollars. Nice, except for the high Price. Wow, I can't believe i'm standing in front of an excEllent work of art. Just a picture of some women. There are tons of other paintings that I think . are Better, but only the painter of IT is my idle. 试卷B第一节到此结束,第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, do you like participating in after school activities? I think they can benefit us in different ways. You're right, Sally. I once read a study IT showed that taking part in after school activities can help students get higher grades at school. Also, such activities can teach us new skills. You've got a point there. Well, broadening my horizons is a top priority for me. So what after school activity do you go to now? I'm . volunteering at a law firm. I dream of becoming a lawyer, and i've learned some skills by working there. I'm sure such experience can help make my dream come true one day. What about you? I think participating . in the same activity as someone else often means you have a shared interest that can make the participants easier to become friends. I always go to the school sports centre. I can meet many new people who love playing sports. We also organize various activities to promote friendship. Jason, do you like participating in after school activities? I think they can benefit us in different ways. You're right, Sally. I once read a study IT showed that taking part in after school activities can help students get higher grades at school. Also, such activities can teach us new skills. You've got a point there. Well, broadening my horizons is a top priority for me. So what after school activity do you go to? Now i'm . volunteering at a law firm. I dream of becoming a lawyer, and i've learned some skills by working there. I'm sure such experience can help make my dream come true one day. What about you? I think . participating in the same activity as someone else often means you have a shared interest that can make the participants easier to become friends. I always go to the school sports center. I can meet many new people who love playing sports. We also organize various activities to promote friendship. 听下面一段对话,回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't believe my eyes. Bill, are you just having a salad for lunch? No, hamburger and sausages. Yes, my wife made IT for me this morning. I've decided not to eat fast food because most of them is loaded with sodium. But don't you worry that you'll have an empty stomach at work in the afternoon. Get used to IT marry. Why are you suddenly interested in, listen, your daily intake of salt? My doctor says I should cut back on sodium rich foods to lower my blood pressure. Do you have high blood pressure? Actually, my blood pressure isn't that high yet, but they say IT increases with age. Well, I should also eat healthy to lower the risk of heart attack. And I need to lose a few pounds to sitting in front of the computer for a long time. Every day like this has made me gain weight. So do I. I guess you should come to the health club after work with me. you've joined a health club. I would never have dreams that you'd take something like this so seriously. So how about IT? Can you tell yourself away from the TV tonight. why not? If you can break your unhealthy eating habits, I can surely break a sweat. I can't believe my eyes. Bill, are you just having a salad for lunch? No, hamburger and sausages. Yes, my wife made IT for me this morning. I've decided not to eat fast food because most of them is loaded with sodium. But don't you worry that you'll have an empty stomach at work in the afternoon? Get used to IT mary. why are you suddenly interested in? Listen, your daily intake of salt. My doctor says I should cut back on sodium rich foods to lower my blood pressure. Do you have high blood pressure? Actually, my blood pressure isn't that high yet, but they say IT increases with age. Well, I should also eat healthy to lower the risk of heart attack. And I need to lose a few pounds too. Sitting in front of the computer for a long time every day like this has made . me gain weight. So do I. I guess you should come to the health club. After work with me, you've joined a health club. I would never have dreamed that you'd take something like this so seriously. So how about IT? Can you tell yourself away from the T. V tonight? Why not? If you can break your unhealthy eating habits, I can surely break a sweat. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water, especially few students during summer vacation. Many like to swim in lakes and rivers, others like to swim in the ocean, but water can be dangerous. About ten people die from drowning each day in the U. S. A. These simple rules will help you enjoy the water safely this summer. Above all, learn to swim. If you can't swim, don't go into the water. You can take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you may think. Classes are available at schools and our sports centers. I will be your trainer, and i'm sure i'll teach you perfect swiming skills. Don't swim alone when you go swimming. Always swim with another person. Maybe your friend or parent. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Finally, be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. When you play in the water, don't push or jump on others. Boating is another way to enjoy the water, but when you're in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe with that. In short, enjoy the water, but remember to do IT safely. And welcome to learn from me. Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water, especially few students during summer vacation. Many like to swim in lakes and rivers, others like to swim in the ocean, but water can be dangerous. About ten people die from drowning each day in the U. S. A. These simple rules will help you enjoy the water safely this summer. Above all, learn to swim. If you can swim, don't go into the water, you can take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you may think. Classes are available at schools and our sports centers. I will be your trainer, and i'm sure i'll teach you perfect swiming skills. Don't swim alone when you go swimming. Always swim with another person, maybe your friend or parent. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you can go and get help. Finally, be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. When you play in the water, don't push or jump on others. Boating is another way to enjoy the water, but when you're in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe with that. In short, enjoy the water, but remember to do IT safely and welcome to learn from me.
2025一2026学年度第一学期期末四校联考
高二英语参考答案
听力理解:1-5 CACCB
6-10 BCABB
11-15 CBACA
单项选择:1620 DAAAC21-25 BCDBA
26-30BDBCD
完形填空:31-35 ACAAB
3640 BCBDB
41-45 CDDAB 46-50 DABCC
阅读理解:51-55 CADAB5660 AABDB
61-65 CABAD 66-70ABDBA
阅读表达:
71.Because he lost his right leg in an accident./An accident resulted in the loss of his right
leg.(不写because不减分)
72.By giving him a pair of swimming goggles and encouraging him to swim.(共两点,一
点1分)
73.Believed./Considered.Regarded.iewed/.Seen.(首字母小写减0.5分:形式或词性错
误减一分:拼写错误不给分)
74.He qualified for the national Paralympic swimming team and won a silver medal.
两点,一点1分)
75.1):I admire his resilience the most.Instead of giving up after a tragic accident,
he found a new way to live a meaningful and successful life.This shows incredible mental
str ength.
2):I admire his perse verance.From the initial frustration in the pool to becoming a
national athlete,it was his persistent effort that made the difference.He didn't give up
when things were hard.(共两问,一问1分:观点需紧扣文本内容,不能脱离原文自由
发挥。)
阅读表达扣分细则
1.按内容和形式进行给分,内容和形式各占一分。分值:2,1.5,1,0。
2.语法或拼写错误扣0.5分
3.答案超过题目限定词数,扣0.5分:
76.写作评分标准:
优秀(22-25):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文流
畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
良好(18-21):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,行文较流畅,语言有少量错误。
但基本不影响意思表达。
一般(15-17):紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多
数句子基本正确;基本达到预期写作目的。
较差(11-14):要点不全,内容不完整,行文不够连贯:语言错误较多,半数句子基本正
确。
差(6-10):内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
极差(05):只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息;抄写其它文章,或只是写出与
作文无关的内容。
高二英语参考答案第1页共2页
参考范文
Popular Books among Students
A recent survey on students'reading preferences reveals striking trends in what
senior high school students choose to read.Science books take the lion's share,accounting
for 43%of the total.Comics follow closely at 26%,while books about sports and music
make up 18%.Surprisingly,classic literature only represents 13%of students'reading
choices.
This distribution reflects both positive and worrying aspects.On one hand,the
popularity of science books shows students'eagerness to explore the world of knowledge
and keep up with technological developments.Comics,as a light and entertaining form of
reading,offer a much-needed escape from heavy academic pressure.On the other hand,
the low percentage of classic literature read is a cause for concern,as classics are a
treasure trove of wisdom and cultur al heritage that can shape students'minds and values.
To address this imbalance,I have two suggestions.First,schools could organize
classic literature reading clubs or hold themed lectures to spark students'interest in
timeless works.Second,teachers can assign short,engaging excerpts from classics as
supplementary reading,guiding students to appreciate their beauty and depth.By doing
so,we can help students build a more balanced and enriching reading habit that combines
practical knowledge with spiritual nourishment.
高二英语参考答案第2页共2页2025~2026学年度第一学期期末四校联考
高二莫语
(本试卷满分150分g考试时间120分钟)
第I卷选择题(共115分)
第一部分:听力(本题共两节,满分20分)
第一节(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What seems to bother the woman?
A.Her computer is broken.
B.She'll be late for her graduation.
C.All her computer files are missing.
2。Vhat will the man do?
A.Printing something necessary.
B。Asking the way.
C.Buying some forms.
3.When can the woman meet Professor Green tomorrow?
A。At8:30am.
B。At11:30am.
C。At3:00pm.
4.What is the man most likely to be?
A。A salesman.
B.The woman's boss.
C.The woman's boyfriend.
5.Why is the woman excited?
A.She came across her idol.
B.She saw her hero's work.
C.She got some paintings.
第二节(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What does Sally value most concerning after-school activities?
A.Learning new skills.
B.Opening up new horizons.
C.Getting higher grades at school.
高二英语试卷第1页共12页
7.What does Jason benefit from doing voluntary work?
A.He's developed his interest.
B.He's been employed by a company.
C.He's got experience for his future career.
8.Where does Sally always go for after-school activities?
A.The school sports center.
B。A volunteer club.
C.Alaw firm.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What does Bill have for lunch?
A。A sausage.
B。A salad.
C。A hamburger.
10.Why does Bill cut back on sodium-rich foods(富含高钠食物)?
A.To delay the aging process.
B.To prevent high blood pressure.
C.To lower the risk of heart attack.
11.What will Mary do tonight?
A.Eat out.
B.Watch TV.
C.Join a health club.
听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
12.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.A summer vacation plan.
B.Safety rules in water.
C.Swimming courses.
13.What is the most important thing about playing in the water?
A.Learning to swim first.
B.Taking others for company.
C.Being under lifeguards'protection.
14.Where does the speaker work probably?
A。At a water park.
B.At a police station.
C。At a sports center.
15.What are the students reminded to do while boating?
A。Wear a life jacket..
B.Be away from other boats.
C.Learn about the depth of the water.
高二英语试卷第2页共12页
第二部分:英语知识运用(本题共两节,满分45分)
第一节;单项填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
16.-Do you remember little Julien from Grade Two?
-Well,,but I can't quite think who he is.
A。it's up to you
B。that's a good point
C。I really envy you
D.that name rings a bell
17.I appreciate your kindness very much,but you
have bought such an expensive
present.
A。ne edn't
B.mustn't
C.wouldn't
D。couldn't
18.The number of smokers in China dropped by 17 percent last year,
was
reported in today's news.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.who
19.Dogs may have learned to threat signs from humans and responds by trying to
make peace,according to researcher Sanni Somppi.
A。detect
B.update
C。approve
D。swallow
20.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinion
he wants their
support.
A。since
B。once
C。unless
D。after
21.Please don't disturb me between 3:00 and 5:00 this afternoon,because I
an
important client then.
A.will meet B.will be meeting C.has met
D.has been meeting
22.With the teachers helping him patiently,the boy has made progress
A。instantly
B。intimately
C。steadily
D。literally
23.The new online library makes
possible for students to choose books by smart
Phone off campus.
A。this
B。one
C。that
D。it
24.Stephen Curry is living proof that
other people think of you doesn't have to
influence what you become.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D。how
25.He ran away from home and went to Paris with the
of becoming a famous
painter.
A.intention
B.attention
C.adaption
D。direction
26.Tom has to keep his pet dog outdoors because it often gets
when he is doing
the housework.
A。in a row
B。in his way
C。in vain
D。under construction
高二英语试卷第3页
共12页
27.in the floods,these animals made desperate efforts to escape,but some of them
disappeared in water.
A。Catching B。To be caught
C。Having caught D。Caught
28.Despite years of researches,scientists nowadays still the origin of humans.
A.take over B.ponder over
C.max out
D。put out
29.The dictionary is out of date.Many a word to the language since it was
published.
A.have been added
B。were added
C.has been added
D.was added
30.-I'm thinking about learning a new instrument,but I'm a bit worried I'm too old.
-You're never too old to learn something new.
A.You are joking.
B。Don't mention it.
C。Please yourself!
D。Go for it!
第二节:完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从31-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
I've spent my life keeping myself away from uncomfortable situations.I've always
sought 31 in the path of least resistance,looking for predictability.My days were 32
spent going to the same gym and shopping at the same store.
One fall morning,I told my friend I was 33 here.And I was aware that I was 34
situations that pushed me out of my comfort zone.I had seen how I was 35 my own
prison,but didn't know how to break out.The advice she gave me 36 my life.
"Starting today,do something every day that 37 you,"she said.
I agreed and decided to 38 fear.I tried to explore new and 39 opportunities.
My adventure to seek out fear 40 me into a person who said yes to the things I used to
say no to.My friend's 41 made me overcome fear and take actions 42.In the years
to come,following my friend's suggestion enriched my life and 43 doors that I didn't
even know had been closed.
Years of practicing being brave made bravery easier.I felt confident and 44 for
the first time in my life.45 my husband presented me with the real possibility of
taking a new job and moving to a foreign country,my answer is "Yes".
Accepting and even 46 for opportunities that terrify me is meaningful.It has 47
me with the knowledge that I can use to do 48 things.Fear is a teacher.Without it,I'd
still be at my 49 trip to order a drink in a store I had been used to 50 sitting in a
cafe telling the waiter to "surprise me".
31.A.safety
B.freedom
C.fun
D.excitement
32.A.immediately
B.especially
C.usually
D.rarely
高二英语试卷第4页
共12页
33.A.stuck
B.protected
C.sent
D.found
34.A.avoiding
B.improving
C.accepting
D.ignoring
35.A.escaping
B.creating
C.kicking
D.destroying
36.A.broke down
B.turned around
C.got over
D.came about
37.A.satisfies
B.interests
C.scares
D.pleases
38.A.understand
B.embrace
C.hide
D.identify
39.A.inspiring
B.reasonable
C.manageable
D.challenging
40.A.divided
B.transformed
C.knocked
D.drove
41.A.invitation
B.forgiveness
C.encouragement
D.involvement
42.A.frequently
B.occasionally
C.flexibly
D.actively
43.A.discovered
B.examined
C.kept
D.opened
44.A.capable
B.patient
C.busy
D.careful
45.A.Unless
B.When
C.Since
D.Although
46.A.sparing
B.paying
C.working
D.searching
47.A.equipped
B.weakened
C.defended
D.corrected
48.A.useful
B.incredible
C.ridiculous
D.complex
49.A.different
B.strange
C.regular
D.specific
50.A.because of
B.thanks to
C.instead of
D.in spite of
第三部分:阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The University of Misissippi is the state's oldest public university and is ranked
among the nation's fastest-growing institutions.Journey farther and challenge yourself to
the University of Mississippi Pre-College Programs to discover your interest,gain real
college experiences,and have life-changing friendships.
Certified educational professionals and University of Mississippi instructors help
with student-driven explorations of environmental science,engineering,and so on.
Financial aid is available to students with academic talent and financial need.
What will teens do in our program?
Students from all over the world join us every summer to:
Explore interest in the sciences,arts,and humanities that might help with their careers
one day.
Challenge themselves academically in the company of talented peers and instructors.
Learn how to fit into college life on the University of Mississippi's beautiful campus
near the historic town of Oxfor d,Mississippi.
高二英语试卷第5页共12页
Become qualified for Select Scholarships offered by the University of Mississippi,
available only to Pre-College Programs participants.
What type of teen attends our program?
Participants are those who want to attend college in the near future.They all share a
love of learning and a desire to acquire experience in studying at a top uiversity.
What's a typical day like?
Schedules change with the program theme and type,but the unique thing is that all
days end with community activities led by undergraduate peer advisors.For Summer
College participants,weekend trips include visits to Memphis,Birmingham,and Atlanta.
What should participants expect to learn from our program?
Students will leave with greater confidence in their ability to navigate college and a
stronger sense of where their talents might lead them.
51.What can participants do in the program?
A.Challenge famous experts.B.Choose their careers.
C.Find their interests.
D.Meet old friends.
52.What is the necessary condition for winning Select Scholarships?
A.Joining the program.
B.Doing well in the program.
C.Coming from the US.
D.Joining in after-school activities.
53.The program is intended for
A.udergraduates
B.college instructors
C.educational professionals
D.would-be college students
54.What is special about the typical days in the program?
A.There is peer interaction every day.
B.No one guides and helps the students.
C.All students take trips to cities daily.
D.Schedules always stay the same.
55.What benefit will the participants gain from the program?
A.They'll become more competitive.
B.They'll know themselves better.
C.They'll realize their life goals.
D.They'll become fast learner's.
B
Aasritha Duriseti,an eighth-grade student at Carson Middle School wanted to help
her grandmother who struggled to open bottle caps.She found a solution in her
engineering class,where students were tasked with adapting existing products to make
daily life easier for people with challenges.
Aasritha's creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices.
高二英语试卷第6页共12页
"The shape and size of a cellphone are familiar,"she said.To create a better bottle
opener,Aasritha used a piece of wood.It was shaped like a cellphone.Next,she put three
holes in the wood.The holes were in different sizes so that they could match common
bottle cap sizes.Each hole also had a layer of dried,hot glue,providing a strong hold for
the bottle caps.With a simple twisting motion,her grandmother could open bottles
without assistance.
While addressing challenges those with learning disabilities,movement challenges
and other issues face,students like Aasritha used more than their math,physics,and tool
skills.They also learned about empathy."Empathy is looking at problems from another
person's point of view,"Aasritha's teacher,Mark Bolt,said."It's an important part of
engineering.Engineers need to put themselves in their product users'shoes to build
effective solutions."It was empathy,while watching friends and family deal with daily
tasks,that pushed other students'projects.
Student Michael noticed how reading disorder made it difficult for his friends to
follow along on pages full of text.Their brains tend to confuse the order of numbers,
letters,and other images.So Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style
device."My friend could separate small sections of text while reading,"he said.
In the process,students tried different versions of their products to make the best
one to show the class.Rather than having step-by-step directions for the projects,Bolt
preferred to leave students'creative paths open."If we want to do better,we have to have
a chance to fail,"he said.
56.What might be a solution to Aasritha's engineering class task?
A.To better wheelchairs.
B.To invent new products.
C.To raise money for the disabled.
D.To teach lower-grade students engineering.
57.Why are the three holes'sizes different in Aasritha's bottle opener?
A.To ensure a wider use.
B.To make the most of space.
C.To beautify the bottle opener.
D.To make the opener easier to hold.
58.Accor ding to Mark Bolt,while designing products,engineers should
A.ask for the users'advice
B.be thoughtful of their users
C.improve their work effectiveness
D.focus more on the people around them
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59.How does Michael's device work?
A.By reading the whole text to its disabled users.
B.By adjusting the order of the content in the text.
C.By transforming letters into number's and images.
D.By focusing users'attention on specific reading areas.
60.What does Mark Bolt think is important in the students'creation?
A.Aiming to be the best creator.
B.Having room for free exploration.
C.Following a strict set of rules and steps.
D.Serving different functions in different situations
c
Scientists at Tel Aviv University have conducted a six-year study,proving that plants
produce a noise in certain stressful situations.The plants make a high frequency clicking
sound which cannot be heard by humans,and when they are lacking water,or being
damaged,the clicks become far more regular.The plants could make various sounds,
depending on whether they are thirsty or injured.
For the scientists'research,some plants were placed in a soundproof box and
recorded by two microphones.Some plants were badly in need of water,others were cut,
and a control group was left undamaged.The researchers used Al technology to separate
the noises.Being able to identify the particular calls of the plants up to 3-5 metres away,
the technology successfully discriminated between the sounds made depending on
whether the plants were dr'y or cut.
While farming has become a science itself,there're still a lot of estimations involved.
If farmers were able to receive accurate information directly from their crops,they could
adopt a much more efficient method of care and also be able to better identify and control
diseases in a crop.All this can be achieved by using microphones and sensors to translate
this new information.
On average,the human ear can hear sounds up to around 20 kHz,whereas the
sounds produced by plants are in the 40-80 kHz region,far beyond our hearing
capabilities.However,the sounds produced by plants can probably be heard by various
animals.Though this has yet to be proven,these creatures may use this information for
their benefit,choosing which plants to eat,for example.
Furthermore,a study in 2014,led by Reda Hassanien of China Agricultural
University in Beijing,proved that plants reacted to sound waves,with some plants
significantly increasing their yield.While it's still uknown if one plant could react to
another's noises,it seems likely.Indeed,the same research facility is now ready to test this
assumption.
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61.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "discriminated"in
Paragraph 2?
A.Balanced.
B.Compared.
C.Distinguished.
D.Captured.
62.What benefit may farmers get from this research?
A.Managing their crops purposefully and effectively.
B.Protecting their crops against diseases directly.
C.Adding to the variety of crops to some extent.
D.Saving their time on farming significantly.
63.What is now sure about the sounds produced by plants according to the researchers?
A.They improve the crop production.
B.They go beyond humans'hearing range.
C.They assist animals in searching for food.
D.They help plants communicate with each other.
64.What may future research focus on?
A.Whether plants can react to each other's sounds.
B.Whether creatures can react to sound waves.
C.How to judge the types of plants by sound.
D.How plants communicate with another's noises.
65.The writer wrote the passage to tell us
A.Plants may help increase yield in farming by sound.
B.Plants can communicate like humans by various sounds.
C.Plants repeat the identical sound in the face of danger.
D.Plants can produce diverse sounds in difficult situations.
D
In a society of endless notifications from apps,devices and social media platforms,as
well as access to more information than we could possibly consider,how do we find ways
to manage?And is the way,we think,focusing on and processing information changing as
a result?
Maryanne Wolf is a director of the Center for Dyslexia,Diverse Learners and Social
Justice at the University of California in the United States.Wolf is concerned that the
amount of interaction we have with our screens and devices and the speed at which we
necessarily have to function have changed us by removing from us the ability to be
present.And we're so accustomed to going so fast that becoming completely involved in
an activity is difficult.
Kai Lukoff is an assistant professor at Santa Clara University in the U.S.He
researches how the apps,social media platforms and technology designers attempt to
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catch a user's attention.He said,"There are a thousand or more engineers,developers,
and designers on the other side of the screen who are purposefully or intentionally
designing these services in order to attract your attention,to get you to spend more time
on the site and to get you to click on more ads."
Daniel Le Roux is a senior lecturer at Stellenbosch University in South Africa.He
looks at the effects of what we're doing when we're "media multitasking"."Everybody's
doing it,and it's,in a large way,a natural adaptation to the technological environment
that has been created around us,"he said.
"Media multitasking,like quick reading,is an adaptive response to an environment
filled with information.And media multitasking comes at a cognitive (cost."Le
Roux points out."We bring what we might call the switch cost;that means our
performance in the key task is going to suffer.If you think of driving as the key task,the
reason we prohibit drivers from using their smartphones while driving is that it distracts
them from the task of driving."
66.What's the result of our interaction with screens according to Wolf?
A.Having trouble in concentrating.B.Ignoring family and friends easily.
C.Responding to information quickly.D.Having technology to assist with study.
67.What does Kai Lukoff intend to stress with his words?
A.The importance of colorful ads.
B.The strong attraction of social media.
C.The operation of social media platforms
D.The great service of network de velopers.
68.Why does media multitasking occur?
A.To train us to handle tasks effectively.
B.To reduce the bad effect of social media.
C.To offer more ways to use technology.
D.To adjust us to the information age.
69.What is the switch cost mentioned by Daniel Le Roux?
A.We tend to forget our original intention.
B.We get distracted from our main mission.
C.We lose some important information.
D.We have to follow the fashion in technology.
70.Which is the best title for the text?
A.Challenges in the Digital Age
B.Dangers of Media Multitasking
C.Impacts of Technology on Attention
D.Methods of Dealing with Electr onic Distractions
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