2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册 寒假练习四

八年级上 寒假练习四 I. 语音辨别 (5分) 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。 ( ) 1. A. cake B. name C. have D. face ( ) 2. A. like B. live C. bike D. time ( ) 3. A. hot B. home C. shop D. dog ( ) 4. A. music B. student C. use D. bus ( ) 5. A. watch B. school C. teacher D. chicken II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 (10分) 1. Could you please p me the salt? 2. The computer is very u in our daily life. 3. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. We are f . 4. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your h . 5. Lisa is going to have a birthday p next Sunday. 6. My grandfather often tells me interesting stories about the p . 7. I need to s for the math test tomorrow. 8. My dream is to t around the world one day. 9. I don't agree with you. I have a different o . 10. You should drink enough w every day. III. 单项选择 (15分) ( ) 1. --- are you going for vacation? --- Hainan. A. What B. Where C. When D. Who ( ) 2. --- yogurt do you need? --- One cup. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( ) 3. It's cold outside. You'd better your coat. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down ( ) 4. They enjoy soccer after school. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing ( ) 5. My mother often asks me too much junk food. A. don't eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. to not eat ( ) 6. This watch is than that one. A. more cheaper B. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper ( ) 7. --- Could you please clean your room? --- . I'll do it right away. A. Sorry, I can't B. No problem C. You're welcome D. That's all right ( ) 8. I think you should tell your parents it. A. for B. about C. with D. to ( ) 9. There is with my computer. It doesn't work. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ( ) 10. --- you to the new movie last night? --- Yes, I did. It was great. A. Did; went B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Are; going ( ) 11. If you work harder, you will have a to get a better job. A. problem B. chance C. result D. habit ( ) 12. --- How is the weather in your city? --- It's . The radio says it will rain all day. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy ( ) 13. I'm tired I can't walk any further. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 14. --- When did you the bus stop? --- At 8:00 this morning. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive at ( ) 15. Could you tell me how to the library? A. get B. to get C. getting D. got IV. 汉译英 (10分) 1. 你多久锻炼一次？ 2. 你周末过得怎么样？ 3. 请把垃圾倒掉。 4. 你需要多少香蕉？ 5. 我长大后想成为一名飞行员。 V. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I 1. (visit) my uncle in the countryside. The air there 2. (be) very fresh. Every morning, I 3. (get) up early and went for a walk. I saw many farmers 4. (work) in the fields. My uncle has a big garden. He 5. (grow) many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I helped him 6. (water) the plants. Sometimes we went fishing in the river. The fish we caught 7. (cook) by my aunt for dinner. They tasted really 8. (good). In the evening, we often sat outside and looked at the stars. They were much 9. (bright) than those in the city. I 10. (have) a wonderful time there. VI. 阅读理解 (20分) A Mary likes animals very much. She has a pet dog named Coco. Coco is three years old. She is very smart and friendly. Mary often plays with her after school. Every morning, Mary takes Coco for a walk in the park. On weekends, she sometimes takes Coco to the pet shop to buy food and toys for her. Mary also reads books about how to take care of dogs. She knows that dogs need a balanced diet and enough exercise. She brushes Coco's fur every day to keep it clean. She also takes Coco to see the animal doctor regularly to make sure she is healthy. Mary's parents think having a pet teaches her responsibility. Mary says Coco is not just a pet, but also her good friend. When Mary feels sad, Coco always stays with her and makes her feel better. ( ) 1. How old is Coco? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. ( ) 2. What does Mary often do with Coco after school? A. Takes a walk. B. Goes to the pet shop. C. Plays with her. D. Reads books. ( ) 3. Why does Mary take Coco to see the animal doctor regularly? A. To buy food. B. To make sure she is healthy. C. To brush her fur. D. To play with other dogs. ( ) 4. What do Mary's parents think of having a pet? A. It wastes time. B. It teaches responsibility. C. It costs too much money. D. It makes the house dirty. ( ) 5. What is Coco to Mary? A. Just a pet. B. A toy. C. A good friend. D. A responsibility. B Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people like to go to the mountains. They enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. Some people like to go to the beach. They love swimming and playing in the water under the sun. Others like to visit big cities. They can go shopping, visit museums and try different kinds of food. No matter where you go, planning is important. You need to decide where to go, how to get there, where to stay and what to take. It's a good idea to book your tickets and hotels early, especially during busy seasons. You should also check the weather forecast before you go. When you travel, you should be a polite visitor. Respect the local culture and customs. Don't make too much noise in public places. Always keep the environment clean. Don't litter. Traveling can help us learn more about the world, relax ourselves and make new friends. So start to plan your next trip now! ( ) 6. According to the passage, why do some people like to go to the mountains? A. To go shopping. B. To enjoy the fresh air and views. C. To swim. D. To visit museums. ( ) 7. What does the writer think is important before traveling? A. Making new friends. B. Planning. C. Buying souvenirs. D. Taking photos. ( ) 8. What should you do during busy seasons according to the passage? A. Book tickets and hotels early. B. Travel alone. C. Stay at home. D. Spend less money. ( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to be a polite visitor? A. Respect local culture. B. Keep quiet in public places. C. Keep the environment clean. D. Give money to local people. ( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save money when traveling. B. Different places to travel. C. Some advice about traveling. D. The best season for traveling. VII. 任务型阅读 (10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are relaxing, like reading, listening to music or gardening. Some are exciting, like climbing mountains, skating or playing soccer. Some are creative, like painting, writing or making models. Hobbies can make our lives more interesting. When we are free, we can do things we enjoy. They can help us relax after work or study. Some hobbies can also help us learn new skills and make new friends. For example, if you join a hiking club, you can meet people who also like hiking. It's good to have a hobby. But remember, a hobby should be fun and not take too much of your study or work time. Don't spend too much money on your hobby, either. The most important thing is to enjoy yourself. 1. What are the three types of hobbies mentioned in the first paragraph? 2. How can hobbies make our lives more interesting? 3. What can some hobbies help us do besides relaxing? 4. What is an example of making new friends through a hobby? 5. What are the two things we should remember about having a hobby? VIII. 书面表达 (20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的课余生活。请给他写一封回信，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好以及你通常如何度过课余时间。词数80左右。 提示词：hobby, play basketball, read books, listen to music, help with housework 参考答案： I. 语音辨别 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B II. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. pass 2. useful 3. free 4. health 5. party 6. past 7. study 8. travel 9. opinion 10. water III. 单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B IV. 汉译英 1. How often do you exercise? 2. How was your weekend? 3. Please take out the rubbish. 4. How many bananas do you need? 5. I want to be/become a pilot when I grow up. V. 语法填空 1. visited 2. was 3. got 4. working 5. grows 6. (to) water 7. were cooked 8. good 9. brighter 10. had VI. 阅读理解 A: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C B: 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C VII. 任务型阅读 1. Relaxing hobbies, exciting hobbies and creative hobbies. 2. We can do things we enjoy when we are free. / They can help us relax. 3. They can help us learn new skills and make new friends. 4. Joining a hiking club. (If you join a hiking club, you can meet people who also like hiking.) 5. A hobby should not take too much study/work time, and we shouldn't spend too much money on it. VIII. 书面表达 (参考范文) Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter. You asked about my free time. Let me tell you something about it. I have several hobbies. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends after school on weekdays. It's exciting and good for my health. On weekends, I enjoy reading books, especially stories about science and history. Reading helps me relax and learn new things. I also like listening to music when I'm doing my homework or helping with housework. I usually help my parents with housework, like cleaning my room and washing dishes. I think it's important to share the housework. How do you spend your free time? Please write back and tell me about yours. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $