山东菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1·本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分·非选择题，40分；共120分。考试 用时120分钟。 2,请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米 的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读-一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置， A B Sam Sam B 3. B 4. B 5.A. B. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.All right. B.Thanks. C.You are welcome. 7.A.Yes,they will B.Yes,there will. C.No,he won't. 8.A.It's delicious. B.I like cooking a lot. C.We need potatoes and milk. 9.A.I am reading a book. B.I am going to Beijing. C.I am going to study hard. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 10.A.No problem. B.To buy some flowers. C.I'd like to clean the desk. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第 二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11.How long does it take Lucy to go to school by car? A.Over twenty minutes.B.Only twenty minutes. C.Less than twenty minutes. 12.Where is Lisa going for vacation? A.She is going to Japan.B.She is going to China. C.She is going to Australia. 13.How does Ben communicate with his friends now? A.By writing letters.B.By talking face-to-face.C.By calling others. 14.What does Emma think the world will be like in the future? A.There will be fewer cars. B.There will be fewer people. C.There will be less pollution. 15.How many resolutions did Grace make? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读 后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16.How far is it.from the east coast to the west coast in the US? A.About 3,000 miles.B.About 300 miles. C.About 3,000 meters. 17.When is the best time to visit New England? A.In July. B.In September. C.In December. 18.How is the weather in California all year round? A.Cold. B.Rainy C.Fne. 19.What should you not forget to bring if you want to visit Alaska? A.an umnbrella B.a warm sweater C.swimming clothes 20.When is the best time to visit the US? A.In summer. B.In winter. C.At any time. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A Jack is learning how to make egg fried rice.Please help him choose the ingredients below.And then put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. Here are the steps to make it. DGet a carrot'and wash it.After that,cut up the carrot and put it in a bowl. 2Break two eggs and put them into a bowl. 3After one minute,put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for another three minutes. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 4Put a spoon of oil into the pot.When the oil is hot,put the eggs into it and cook. 5Add a little salt.Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 21.What else does Jack need to make egg fried rice besides a carrot and salt? A.Two eggs,some milk and some rice. B.Two eggs,some bread and some milk. C.Two eggs,some oil and some rice. 22.Please help Jack to put these instructions for making egg fried rice in the correct order. A.②①④③⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.②①③④⑤ 23.What does the word "instructions"mean in Chinese in the article? A.器材 B.活动 C.步骤 B People often judge (others by their appearance,but personality is more important Appearance is what you see on the outside,like height,hair color,and clothes.Personality is what's inside,like being kind,honest,or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality.They might be rude or selfish (which makes it hard to be friends with them.On the other hand,someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality.They could be friendly,helpful and fun to be with,making them popular. It's important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change.We should try to get to know people before judging them.A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 24.What do people often judge others by? A.Personality. B.Appearance. C.Hobbies. 25.What is appearance? A.What's inside a person.B.Kindness and honesty. C.What you see on the outside. 26.Why is it hard to be friends with someone with a bad personality? A.They are kind. B.They are rude or selfish.C.They are helpful. 27.What is more valuable than a pretty face? A.A kind heart. B.Alot of money. C.A big house. C Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our time.He was born in China in 1922.When he was young,he loved science very much and studied hard.He first studied at Tsinghua University in China and later went to the United States for further study. Inl957,Yang did something amazing.He and another scientist,.Tsung-Dao Lee(李政道)，won the Nobel Prize in Physics.They found a new theory (about how very small particles (in atoms ()work.This was a very important discovery in physics.They were the first Chinese people to win a Nobel Prize in science.All Chinese felt proud of them. Although Yang lived in another country for many years,he always loved China deeply.He often came back to help China's science development.When he was older,he came back to China and became a professor at Tsinghua University.He helped build a new research institute (there.He also helped young Chinese students and scientists. Yang believed that curiosity (and hard work were the keys to success.He also thought that 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap loving one's country was very important.de died in Beijing at the age of 103.His life and work encourage us to study hard,dream big,and loive our country. 28.What did Yang Zhenning and Tsung-Dao Lee discover to win the Nobel Prize? A.A new star in the universe. B.A new theory about small particles. C.A new medicine for diseases. 29.Why was Yang's return to China jimportant for the country? A.He brought back a lot of moihey. B.He started a big company. C.He helped science and taugh't students. 30.How did Yang show his love for China? A.By writing many books abouit China. B.By coming back to help science and education. C.By traveling around the world. 31.What can we learn from Yang Zhenning's story? A.Winning a prize is the only irnportant thing.B.We should only care about our own studies. C.It's important to work hard and love our country. D DMany people love their petis like family.When they go to school or on vacation,they often worry about their furry friends at home.Is my dog hungry?Is my cat feeling bad?This is a common anxiety (for pet owners.Buat now,technology has a new answer:smart pet products ()These special tools are changing how people take care of their pets. 2What can these smart products do?Imagine you are at school.With a smart camera,you can see your cat playing in the living room on your phone.A smart feeder can give your dog food at the same time every day,so it never gets too hungry.There are even self-cleaning litter boxes that do the dirty work for you.These tools sound like a dream for many pet owners.They can save a lot of time and make people feel more relaxed when they are away from home. 3However,these tools are not always perfect.Sometimes,they can make big mistakes.One pet owner shared a scary story.He was on a business trip,and the smart feeder for his dog suddenly stopped working.His poor dog had no food all day.AA machine that means to help can sometimes create a bigger problem or even be unsafe.So,while these tools are helpful,we need to be careful with them. In short,pet owners should use them very carefully.Smart pet products are a very new and interesting trend ()They offer an easy way to care for our animal friends.For busy owners,they can be a fantastic help.But it is important to remember that they are just machines.Pet owners should choose them very carefully and always put their pet's safety and happiness first. 32.How does the writer begin the passage in the first paragraph? A.By giving examples of popular pets. B.By explaining why pets feel lonely. C.By describing a common problem for pet owners. 33.What CAN'T the smart pet products help the owners do? A.Feed their pets from far away. B.See what their pets are doing. C.Help clean the house. 34.Which sentence can be put in_▲？ A.It means we can totally believe these products. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App B.This shows that technology can sometimes cause problems. C.It can always do the right things. 35.What's the structure of this passage? ③ A B. 第二节语篇还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 In China,many people like to drink hot water,even on hot summer days.36.It helps the stomach()feel comfortable and keeps the body warm.An old Chinese idea says that drinking too many cold drinks may make people sick.So,parents often tell their kids,"Drink hot water." 37.People in places like America and Europe often prefer cold drinks.They enjoy ice water and cold juice every day.They think cold drinks taste nice and cool the body down especially useful in hot weather.Many find it strange to see Chinese people drinking hot water in summer. So,is hot or cold water better for you?Scientists say both have their benefits ()38.It can also help your stomach feel better after you eat a big meal.Some people even feel calm and relaxed when they drink something warm.Cold water is also useful.It can cool you down quickly when you play sports or feel hot.It may even help you burn a few more calories ()This is because your body uses energy to warm the cold water up.39.Drinking more water is good for health. 40.The most important thing is to drink enough water every day-it doesn't matter if it's hot or cold.People in different places have different habits,and these habits fit the weather there and how their bodies feel.Just drink what makes your body feel best. A.Hot water can help you relax B.People believe it is good for their health C.In the end,both hot and cold water are good D.Also,the fresh taste of cold water makes people drink more E.However,drinking habits are very different in Western countries 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town,there lived a young man named Tom.Tom had a big 41 -to become a great cook.Every day,he would look at the recipes in the cookbooks and imagine the delicious dishes he could make. One day,Tom went to the market to buy some 42.He carefully chose fresh vegetables, some butter,and a bit of cheese.When he got home,he started to work in the kitchen.He cut up the vegetables and began to 43 them in the pan with a little oil.After a while,the food was ready. Tom served it on a44 and took a bite.It didn't taste as good as he expected.He felt a bit disappointed.But then he remembered something his grandmother used to say,"The path (to success is not 45,but every try is a step forward." Tom didn't give up.He decided to try again.Finally,he made a dish that was really 46 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap As time went by,Tom kept practicing.He 47 his mistakes and improved his skills.One day,a famous chef (heard about Tom and invited him to work in his restaurant. Tom's story tells us that 48 we have a dream,we should hold onto it.We may face difficulties,but we can't let them stop us.We should keep going,one step at a time.And just like Tom,we may find out the 49 to realizing our dream-it's all about hard work and never giving up. On that Thanksgiving,as Tom sat at the table with his family,enjoying the delicious food he made, he felt truly thankful for the journey that taught him so much.And he knew that he was on the right path to his dream,ready to create more wonderful 50 41.A.dream B.memory C.college 42.A.clothes B.ingredients C.cookbooks 43.A.boil B.bake C.stir-fry 44.A.bowl B.spoon C.plate 45.A.easy B.long C.busy 46.A.pretty B.delicious C.surprised 47.A.laughed at B.learned from C.heard from 48.A.wherever B. whenever C.whoever 49.A.recipe B.secret C.mess 50.A.dishes B.stories C.roles 非选择题 (共80分) 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Good relationships are very important in our lives.They make us feel happy.So,how to keep good relationships with your classmates.Here are some suggestions () First,communication is the key.We need to talk to others openly and honestly.(A)When we talk to our friends,we should listen carefully to what they say.Don't just think about what we want to say next. For example,if your friend is telling you about a problem,give them your full attention. Second,respect is necessary.Everyone has different ideas and feelings.We should respect others opinions even if we don't agree with them.If your classmate likes a different sport from you,don't laugh at them.Instead,try to understand why they like it. Third,the secret is to be helpful.When our friends are in trouble,we should try our best to help them.B)如果朋友忘了带他们的午餐，我们可以与他们分享我们的.Small kind things we do can really change a relationship. Finally,forgiveness (is important.No one is perfect.We all make mistakes.If someone does something wrong to us,we should try to forgive them.Holding grudges will only make the relationship worse. Accept these suggestions,and they can help you get along well with your friends. 51.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 52.What should you do if you don't agree with others'opinions? 53.从文章中找出下列句子的同义句。 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp It will only make the relationship worse to hold grudges. 54.将A处划线句子翻译成汉语。 55.将B处划线句子翻译成英语。 第三节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (一)选出画线部分发音与其他选项不同的一项，写在题后的横线上。 56.rainbow tower borrow 57.challenge Christmas character 58.honour health humour 59.appear research clear 60.person reason cousin 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (二)根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能 用一次。 health you fast if cook Music provides a wonderful background for your life and you can find enjoyment from what you're doing by listening to music.So it's necessary for you to learn to make full use of music in life. You can use music to get ready in the morning.You can wake 61 up with music and start your day feeling great.For example,classical music can help you wake up while keeping you calm.If you will have a busy day that requires extra (energy,try something that's energetic and makes you want to dance and smile. Eating at home is a great way to make sure of eating 62.However,many people feel too tired 63 once they get home.At that time,if you put on some beautiful music you enjoy, cooking may become a fun activity.You'll find yourself relaxed and enjoy your dinner better. Keeping a clean and organized home can really help reduce(降低)your stress level(水平).But many people don't want to do any cleaning after a busy day.Luckily,64 you put on some music, you can raise your energy level and have fun when you do your cleaning.In this way,you may work better and65.You may even look forward to taking this job because of the music. 61. 62. 63.64. 65. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节情景运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给图片、句子和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 want,artist,grow up 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 67. what,beautiful 68. going to,hard,math 69 there,nobody,tomorrow 70 eggs,bowl d 第二节书面表达(15分) 马踏青云志，奋斗正当时。在新的一年2026年，你有哪些新年计划呢？请根据下面的思维导图 以My New Year's Resolutions''为题完成短文。 do more e以crcise Physical health My New Year's Resolutions Hobby take up a now hobby make a weekly plan Study 要求： 1.短文必须包含思维导图中的所有提示，可适当增加细节： 2.字数：80词左右。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap