Unit1 知识点汇总+基础练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

2026-02-02
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外研版七年级下册 Unit1 知识点汇总+基础练习题 一、核心知识点汇总(按页码+补充分类) (一)补充知识点 1. factory - 工厂;复数形式:factories 2. exciting - 令人激动的(修饰物) 3. excited - 感到激动的(修饰人);搭配:be excited about 对……感到激动 4. magical - 神奇的;魔幻的 5. poor - 贫穷的;反义词:rich(富有的) 6. become - 变成;过去式:became 7. either - (两者中的)任何一个;搭配:either...or... 要么……要么…… 8. neither - 两者都不;搭配:neither of 两者都不(后接复数名词/代词,谓语用单数) (二)P4 知识点 1. the secret of... - ……的秘密 2. happiness - 幸福(名词);对应形容词:happy(开心的) 3. poem - 诗 4. small house - 小房子 5. the only bed - 唯一的床 6. key to happiness - 幸福的关键 7. happy place - 快乐的地方 (3) P5 知识点 1. put down - 放下 2. keep - 保持;过去式:kept;搭配:keep doing sth. 一直做某事 3. go over - 复习;回顾 4. in one's mind - 在某人的脑海里 5. be full of - 充满…… 6. the part of... - ……的一部分 7. at the side of - 在……的边缘 8. enough food - 足够的食物 9. eat - 吃;过去式:ate 10. in winter - 在冬天 11. sweep across - 席卷;横扫;sweep 过去式:swept 12. all night long - 整晚 13. to one's surprise - 让某人惊讶的是 14. sit - 坐;过去式:sat 15. the whole family - 整个家庭 16. forget - 忘记;过去式:forgot 17. touch - 感动;触摸 18. come from - 来自 19. in fact - 事实上 20. the key to happiness - 幸福的关键 21. once - 曾经(用于过去时) (四)P6 知识点 1. a life without love - 没有爱的生活 2. keep love in your heart - 把爱留在心里 3. a sunless garden - 没有阳光的花园 4. reasons to be happy - 快乐的理由 5. everything - 每件事物;所有事物(不定代词) (五)P7 知识点 1. play chess with sb. - 和某人下国际象棋 2. make a "cat-food cake" - 做一个“猫粮蛋糕” 3. find sb. (somewhere) - (在某处)发现某人 4. try to touch sb. - 试图触摸某人 5. decide to let sb. join - 决定让某人加入 6. sleep in one's own basket - 在自己的篮子里睡觉 7. make sb. a happy princess - 使某人成为快乐的公主 8. bath - 给……洗澡(及物动词) 9. basket - 篮子;篓子;筐子 10. princess - 公主 (六)P8 知识点 1. keep going over... in my mind - 在脑海中反复回想…… 2. make him/her feel... - 使他/她感到…… 3. touch sb. greatly - 深深打动某人 4. learn from sth. - 从某事中学习 5. believe that... - 认为……;相信…… 6. example - 例子;搭配:take...for example 以……为例 7. experience - 经验(不可数);经历(可数) (七)P9 知识点 1. look on the bright side of life - 乐观面对生活 2. Phonetics: /əʊ/ /aʊ/ - /əʊ/(show, those);/aʊ/(about, now) (八)P10 知识点 1. take part in a survey - 参与一项调查 2. half full / half empty - 半满 / 半空 3. study one's answers - 研究某人的答案 4. instruction - 命令,指示(复数:instructions 操作指南) 5. empty - 空的(形容词) 6. happen - 发生;搭配:happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (九)P11 知识点 1. feel bad about sth. - 对某事感到难过 2. miss the music class - 错过音乐课 3. a way to exercise - 一种锻炼的方式 4. run all the way - 一路奔跑 5. interrupt politely - 礼貌地打断 6. give examples - 举例子;搭配:give examples of sth. 举某物的例子 7. take... for example - 以……为例 8. presentation - 报告 (十)P12 知识点 1. blow off - 吹掉;刮走(blow 过去式:blew) 2. wave in the air - 在空中飘动 3. laugh at sb. - 嘲笑某人 4. feel shame - 感到羞愧 5. finally - 最后,终于 6. cut it short - 把它剪短 7. take off one's hat - 摘下某人的帽子 8. fall around one's shoulders - 垂落在某人的肩头 9. walk into a barber's shop - 走进一家理发店 10. put sth. into a bag - 把某物放进袋子里 11. walk to the post office - 步行去邮局 12. barber - 男理发师 13. fall - 落下,降落(过去式:fell) 14. shoulder - 肩膀(复数:shoulders) 15. customer - 顾客,客户 16. surprised - 吃惊的(修饰人);搭配:be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 17. scissors - 剪刀(复数);a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 18. post office - 邮政局 19. hat - 帽子 20. voice - 说话声,嗓音(指人声) 21. himself - 他自己(反身代词) (十一)P13 知识点 1. receive a letter - 收到一封信 2. thanks for sth. - 因某物而感谢 3. grow happiness - 培育幸福 4. cancer - 癌(症) 5. wig - 假发 6. smart - 聪颖的;明智的 (十二)P14 知识点 1. spring from doing good - 源于行善 2. help others - 帮助他人 3. face a problem - 面对一个问题 4. reflect on the writer's purpose - 思考作者的意图 (十三)P15 知识点 1. the purpose of... - ……的目的 2. help sb. (to) do sth. - 帮助某人做某事 3. give advice for sb. - 给某人提建议(advice 不可数;a piece of advice 一条建议) 4. a life full of happiness - 充满幸福的生活 (十四)P16 知识点 1. stay positive - 保持积极 2. vote on sth. - 就某物投票 (十五)一般过去式动词变形(核心考点) 1. put → put(放置) 2. keep → kept(保持;一直) 3. go → went(去) 4. is → was(是) 5. stay → stayed(停留;待在) 6. have/has → had(有) 7. eat → ate(吃) 8. sweep → swept(扫) 9. are → were(是) 10. sit → sat(坐) 11. listen → listened(听) 12. join → joined(参加) 13. become → became(变成) 14. forget → forgot(忘记) 15. touch → touched(感动;触摸) 16. say → said(说) 17. think → thought(想;认为) 18. move → moved(移动) 19. change → changed(改变) 20. give → gave(给) 21. blow → blew(吹) 22. fall → fell(落下) 23. feel → felt(感觉) 24. make → made(制作;使) 二、基础练习题 (一)单项选择(考察固定搭配+语法) 1. The story book is ______ magic. We all like it.( ) A. full of B. full with C. fill of D. fill with 2. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday last night.( ) A. make B. makes C. made D. making 3. To my ______, my best friend remembered my favorite food.( ) A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 4. He ______ his hat and went into the room.( ) A. take off B. takes off C. took off D. taking off 5. We should not ______ people who make mistakes.( ) A. laugh at B. look at C. shout at D. point at (二)用所给动词的适当形式填空(考察一般过去式) 1. She ______ (be) happy to see her grandparents yesterday. 2. They ______ (sit) together and talked about their school life last Sunday. 3. My father ______ (put) down his bag and began to cook dinner. 4. The wind ______ (sweep) across the street all night yesterday. 5. I ______ (forget) to bring my English book this morning. (三)翻译句子(考察固定搭配+句型) 1. 爱是幸福的关键。(the key to) 2. 他昨晚在脑海中反复回想那个有趣的故事。(keep going over... in one's mind) 3. 令我们惊讶的是,那个贫穷的家庭过着快乐的生活。(to one's surprise, poor) 4. 不要嘲笑别人的梦想。(laugh at) 5. 她帮助了一位老人,这让她感到很满足。(help others, make sb. feel...) (四)根据句意及首字母提示填空(考察核心词汇) 1. The factory produces a lot of toys every year.(factory) 2. We felt e______ when we heard the good news.(excited) 3. The little girl has a m______ doll that can sing.(magical) 4. He kept r______ the words again and again to remember them.(repeating) 5. My grandfather often tells me stories about his past e______.(experiences) 参考答案 (一)单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A (二)用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. sat 3. put 4. swept 5. forgot (三)翻译句子 1. Love is the key to happiness. 2. He kept going over the interesting story in his mind last night. 3. To our surprise, that poor family lives a happy life. 4. Don't laugh at others' dreams. 5. She helped an old man, which made her feel very satisfied. (四)根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. factory 2. excited 3. magical 4. repeating 5. experiences 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1 知识点汇总+基础练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册
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Unit1 知识点汇总+基础练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册
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Unit1 知识点汇总+基础练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册
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