精品解析：江西赣州市于都县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷八年级英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. In January. B. In December. C. On New Year’s Day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Alice like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Bob usually communicate with his friends ? A. By using WeChat. B. By sending e-mails. C. By making a video call. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ben mean? A. He likes the movie very much. B. He won’t see the movie again. C. He acted a farmer in the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A. Four. B. Three. C. Six. 7. What should they add to the salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Honey and water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 9. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 12. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jane going to do? A. Take up singing. B. Go to an art college. C. Meet interesting people. 14. Why does Jane want to do it? A. Because she thinks it is easy. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her parents want her to do so. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane may be a singer in the end. B. Her parents don’t want her to be an artist. C. Jane will go to the art college in the end. 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp will ________ on January 12th. 17. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ________ yuan. 18. You will sing, dance and play computer ________ with some American children. 19. Please join us if you want to spend an educational and interesting winter ________. 20. Our telephone number is ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills. —I agree. ________ is the best teacher. A. Secret B. Happiness C. Fact D. Interest 22. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 23. — Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. because B. until C. although D. as 24. Parents shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A. compare B. fill C. enjoy D. help 25. I believe I ________ a better level (水平) if I practice more. A. reach B. will reach C. reached D. am reaching 26. —Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A. Probably B. Finally C. Especially D. Actually 27. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 28. —As far as I know, your English teacher is very humorous (幽默的). —Yes, she’s the ________ person I know. A. most serious B. prettiest C. funniest D. most hard-working 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you are going to study in a foreign country (外国), what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some ____29____ to help you. Always say yes. Of course, ____30____ you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try to ____31____ an invitation (邀请). By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot ____32____ them. Find a ____33____ or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life ____34____. Another ____35____ is to take language classes. By taking them, you can ____36____ your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends. Go out of your ____37____! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make ____38____ more lonely. Get out to ____39____ new and exciting places in your neighborhood. Lastly, don’t be ____40____. Don’t be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人) when you are at a party or in a group. You should be active and be friendly to others. Try to ____41____ others. You can also ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you. If you ____42____ the advice, I’m sure you’ll feel less lonely and ____43____ have a good time in a foreign country. 29. A. money B. advice C. practice D. trust 30. A. if B. or C. until D. though 31. A. write B. advise C. accept D. think 32. A. into B. for C. from D. by 33. A. program B. hobby C. mistake D. dream 34. A. slow B. simple C. interesting D. reasonable 35. A. example B. reason C. experience D. way 36. A. forget B. accept C. improve D. choose 37. A. club B. city C. team D. house 38. A. you B. me C. her D. him 39. A. find B. miss C. break D. leave 40. A. angry B. careless C. shy D. sad 41. A. look after B. wait for C. hear from D. talk with 42. A. believe B. discuss C. solve D. follow 43. A. still B. even C. ever D. maybe 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 forget comfortable spend memory if separate countryside nothing relax experience might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about ___44___ a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With ___45___ but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting ___46___ of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really ___47___. Camping is also a great way ___48___ yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you ___49___ about your worries. You can be ___50___ from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good ___51___ in your heart. So, ___52___ you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the ___53___ . With any luck, you ___54___ even see some cute animals! 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A Dear Mary. I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well. I would like to tell you how I made it. First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜). I washed the apples and bananas carefully. Then, I used a knife to cut them into small pieces. The watermelon was big and juicy (多汁的), so cutting it up took me more time. Next, I put all these fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. If you like things sweeter, you can add a little more. Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together. It was so much fun, and it tasted amazing! Why don’t you give it a try? I’m sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! Write back soon! Best wishes. Yours, Jim 55. Why does Jim write to Mary? A. To show off his cooking skills. B. To tell Mary how to make fruit salad. C. To ask Mary to make fruit salad for him. D. To make her be interested in making fruit salad. 56. Put the pictures above into the correct order according to the text. A. 1-2-3-4 B. 2-1-4-3 C. 3-1-4-2 D. 4-2-3-1 57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Jim knows Mary likes sweeter fruit salad. B. Jim wants Mary to try to make fruit salad. C. Mary will make a super delicious fruit salad for Jim. D. Jim thinks it is fun but difficult to make fruit salad. B A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. And it was useful for the students. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they depicted the trees. They were confident (自信的). The first student said, “All the leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers,” the third student said. “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly (难看的).” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. ____58____. Next time, you can go to see the trees in the same season. In this way, you can see the same trees.” The story tells us a fact. Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it. 58. How were the teacher’s teaching ways? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Creative. D. Common. 59. What does the underlined word “depicted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Turned. B. Described. C. Bought. D. Won. 60. Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story? A. The teacher. B. The third student. C. The second student. D. The fourth student. 61. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. The trees will grow slowly. B. The apples on the trees are the same. C. You can’t tell the trees by only one season. D. Farmers work hard to grow the apple trees. 62. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stay Confident in Life B. Learn from a Real Person C. A Teacher and Three Students D. See Things in Different Ways C Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 63. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 65. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose heart to learn physics. 67. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. D Do you have true friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “acquaintances (泛泛之交)”, “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just an “acquaintance”. You know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friend doesn’t tell you. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, some of their interests and family. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep. They don’t share their feelings with you either. The last kind of friend is called “best friends”. You’re like family and know everything about each other. You have no problems staying at each other’s houses. You share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never hurt you. We all have our acquaintances, common friends and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. 68. If you and David are at the same school and you only know his name, but you don’t share feelings with each other. You are “______”. A. common friends B. acquaintances C. best friends D. true friends 69. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What a “best friend” is. B. How to have a best friend. C. How to learn from your best friends. D. What you should do to make best friends. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. A best friend never does anything bad to you. B. Acquaintances can never become our best friends. C. We miss our acquaintances when we’re not with them. D. Acquaintances are more important than common friends. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Life. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm (镇定的). ___73___ They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements (娱乐活动). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. ___74___ ___75___ They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The Englishmen are also gentlemen. The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend a long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. ___76___ Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. ___77___ So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A. They always keep their home clean. B. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. C. They don’t like to talk too much. D. It is very easy to make friends with them. E. They have a strong sense of pleasure. F. However, they are not as hard-working as the Germans. G. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. 五、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S=Sandy, M=Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ___78___ I went to the park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ___79___ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. ___80___ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ___81___ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ___82___ S: I like books about science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. It was great! B. Did you read it? C. I don’t like to read it. D. We had a reading meeting for an hour. E. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. F. Could you please tell me about your dream? G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plan”的征文活动，请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：volunteer志愿者 1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Winter Holiday Plan How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期八年级英语期末检测卷一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how was your summer holiday? Tom. great. I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. One, how was your summer holiday? Tom. great. I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. Two, do your family usually make new year's resolutions vents? Yes, my brother often makes some in january, but I usually makes resolutions early in december. Too, did your family usually make new year's resolutions vents? Yes, my brother often makes some in january, but I usually makes resolutions early in december. Three, is there any . difference between Alice and you? Yes, SHE likes tennis, but I like football. Three, is there any . difference between Alice and you? Yes, SHE likes tennis, but I like football. For I usually make . a video call or send emails to my friend in beijing. What about you, bob? I use. We chat. For I usually make . a video call or send emails to my friend in beijing. What about you, bob? I use. We chat. Five. what do you think of the movie? Ban jack . acted so well as a farmer in the movie. I won't feel bored if I see you again. Five. what do you think of the movie? Ban jack . acted so well as a farmer in the movie. I won't feel bored if I see you again. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、第七小题。Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon sounds great. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some fruits, three bananas to apples, one watermelon and for oranges. And then we should . peel and cut them up. okay? What's next? Add some yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. Hey, leo, let's make fruit salad for our party this afternoon sounds great. How do we make IT? Well, first we need some fruits, three bananas to apples, one watermelon and for oranges. And then . we should peel and cut them up. okay? What's next? Add some . yogurt and honey. Do we need any water? No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yoga should be enough. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、第九小题。What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the student study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the inter net. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the student study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet if they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes. Ema, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually help the people with their foreign work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad, yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days, horses usually help the people with their foreign work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind? No, not yet. But I think i'm going to take up singing. why? Because I am good . at singing songs. All my classroom mates say so, and singing is quite interesting, and I can meet a lot of people. and you will have to make them happy too. What do your parents think about IT? They don't quite agree, my idea. That's the only problem. Have they got any other plans for you then? Yes, and they try to send me to an art college because they want me to be an artist. Then what will you do? But I haven't . decided yet, but I usually get my own way in the end. Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind? No, not yet. But I think i'm going to take up singing. why? Because I am . good at singing songs. All my classmates say so, and singing is quite interesting, and I can meet a lot of people. and you will have to make them happy too. What do your parents . think about IT? They don't quite agree, my idea. That's the only problem. Have they got any other plans for you then? Yes, and they try to send me to an art college because they want me to be an artist. Then what will you do? Or I haven't . decided yet, but I usually get my own way in the end. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。The winter camp will start on january twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred fifty one. You will play basketball, football and ping on with kids. You will sing, dance and play computer games with some american children. It's a good chance to practice spoke in english. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. You can call us. Our telephone number is eight, two, seven, six, six, five, eight, zero, and our address is number seventeen, g fn road. The winter camp will start on january twelfth. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred fifty, or you will play basketball, football and ping pong with kids. You will sing, dance and play computer games with some american children. It's a good chance to practice your spoken english. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now, you can call us. Our telephone number is eight, two, seven, six, six, five, eight, zero, and our address is number seventeen, g phone road. 听力测试到此结束。 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测卷八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。 2. 本卷共有六大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Tom do during his holiday? A. Went swimming. B. Visited his cousins. C. Went camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Vince usually make New Year’s resolutions? A. In January. B. In December. C. On New Year’s Day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do your family usually make New Year’s resolutions, Vince? M: Yes, my brother often makes some in January, but I usually make resolutions early in December. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Alice like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there any difference between Alice and you? W: Yes. She likes tennis, but I like football. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Bob usually communicate with his friends ? A. By using WeChat. B. By sending e-mails. C. By making a video call. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I usually make a video call or send e-mails to my friend in Beijing. What about you, Bob? M: I use WeChat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Ben mean? A. He likes the movie very much. B. He won’t see the movie again. C. He acted a farmer in the movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the movie, Ben? M: Jack acted so well as a farmer in the movie. I won’t feel bored if I see it again. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many kinds of fruits do the speakers need? A. Four. B. Three. C. Six. 7. What should they add to the salad? A. Yogurt and water. B. Yogurt and honey. C. Honey and water. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Leo. Let’s make fruit salad for our party this afternoon. M: Sounds great. How do we make it? W: Well, first we need some fruits. Three bananas, two apples, one watermelon and four oranges. M: And then? W: We should peel and cut them up. M: OK. What’s next? W: Add some yogurt and honey. M: Do we need any water? W: No, two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt should be enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the students study in the future? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 9. What will help the students to study? A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What will the school be like in the future? B: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. A: Where will the students study then? B: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. A: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 12. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma, usually the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body to carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually help the people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jane going to do? A. Take up singing. B. Go to an art college. C. Meet interesting people. 14. Why does Jane want to do it? A. Because she thinks it is easy. B. Because she is good at it. C. Because her parents want her to do so. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane may be a singer in the end. B. Her parents don’t want her to be an artist. C. Jane will go to the art college in the end. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, I hear that you are leaving school now. What do you want to do? Have you made up your mind? W: No, not yet. But I think I’m going to take up singing. M: Why? W: Because I am good at singing songs. All my classmates say so. And singing is quite interesting and I can meet a lot of people. M: And you will have to make them happy too. What do your parents think about it? W: They don’t quite agree to my idea. That’s the only problem. M: Have they got any other plans for you then? W: Yes. Um...they try to send me to an art college because they want me to be an artist. M: Then what will you do? W: Er...I haven’t decided yet. But I usually get my own way in the end. 请听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp will ________ on January 12th. 17. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay ________ yuan. 18. You will sing, dance and play computer ________ with some American children. 19. Please join us if you want to spend an educational and interesting winter ________. 20. Our telephone number is ________. 【答案】16. start 17. 150 18. games 19. holiday 20. 82766580 【解析】 【原文】The winter camp will start on January 12th. All children from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay 150 yuan. You will play basketball, football, and ping-pong with kids. You will sing, dance, and play computer games with some American children. It’s a good chance to practice your spoken English. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now, you can call us. Our telephone number is 82766580. And our address is No. 17 Jiefang Road. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 21. —Lily, you should read something you enjoy to improve your reading skills. —I agree. ________ is the best teacher. A. Secret B. Happiness C. Fact D. Interest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你应该读一些你喜欢的东西来提高阅读技巧。——我同意。兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。Secret秘密；Happiness快乐；Fact事实；Interest兴趣。根据上文“read something you enjoy”可知，此处强调兴趣在学习中的作用，符合英语谚语Interest is the best teacher“兴趣是最好的老师”的语境。故选D。 22. If it ________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 rain下雨（动词原形）；rains下雨（动词第三人称单数）；rained 下雨（动词过去式）；will rain 将要下雨（一般将来时）。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。故选rains。 23. — Hurry up! The bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. because B. until C. although D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——等一下。交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；although尽管；as当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green”可知，此处表达的是“直到交通灯变绿才能过马路”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选B。 24. Parents shouldn’t ________ their kids with others. Everyone is special in the world. A. compare B. fill C. enjoy D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该拿自己的孩子和别人比较。每个人在世界上都是独特的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fill填满；enjoy享受；help帮助。根据后句“Everyone is special in the world.”可知，此处强调不要“比较”孩子，因为每个人都是独特的。故选A。 25. I believe I ________ a better level (水平) if I practice more. A. reach B. will reach C. reached D. am reaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果我多加练习，我将达到更好的水平。 考查动词时态。主句“I believe”后接宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，因此需用一般将来时。故选B。 26. —Would you like to have some coffee, Jack? —________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time. A. Probably B. Finally C. Especially D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝杯咖啡吗，杰克？——实际上我不喜欢，但这次我会尝试一下。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Finally最终；Especially尤其；Actually实际上。根据“but I will try a little this time”可知，实际上杰克不喜欢喝咖啡。故选D。 27. —As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. —You are so kind. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我会尝试每一种可能的方式来帮助你完成这项工作。——你真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every...way to help you with the work.”可知，此处指尝试每一种可能的方式去帮助完成工作，try every possible way为固定表达，表示“尽一切可能的方式”。故选B。 28. —As far as I know, your English teacher is very humorous (幽默的). —Yes, she’s the ________ person I know. A. most serious B. prettiest C. funniest D. most hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的英语老师非常幽默。——是的，她是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词辨析。most serious最严肃的；prettiest最漂亮的；funniest最有趣的；most hard-working最努力的。根据“your English teacher is very humorous (幽默的).”以及“Yes,”可知，老师很幽默，因此她应该是“最有趣的”人。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If you are going to study in a foreign country (外国), what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some ____29____ to help you. Always say yes. Of course, ____30____ you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try to ____31____ an invitation (邀请). By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people and learn a lot ____32____ them. Find a ____33____ or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life ____34____. Another ____35____ is to take language classes. By taking them, you can ____36____ your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends. Go out of your ____37____! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make ____38____ more lonely. Get out to ____39____ new and exciting places in your neighborhood. Lastly, don’t be ____40____. Don’t be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人) when you are at a party or in a group. You should be active and be friendly to others. Try to ____41____ others. You can also ask your friends to introduce (介绍) new friends to you. If you ____42____ the advice, I’m sure you’ll feel less lonely and ____43____ have a good time in a foreign country. 29. A. money B. advice C. practice D. trust 30. A. if B. or C. until D. though 31. A. write B. advise C. accept D. think 32. A. into B. for C. from D. by 33. A. program B. hobby C. mistake D. dream 34. A. slow B. simple C. interesting D. reasonable 35. A. example B. reason C. experience D. way 36. A. forget B. accept C. improve D. choose 37. A. club B. city C. team D. house 38. A. you B. me C. her D. him 39. A. find B. miss C. break D. leave 40. A. angry B. careless C. shy D. sad 41. A. look after B. wait for C. hear from D. talk with 42. A. believe B. discuss C. solve D. follow 43. A. still B. even C. ever D. maybe 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。 【29题详解】 句意：嗯，这里我将给你一些建议来帮助你。 money钱；advice建议；practice练习；trust信任。根据“what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some...to help you.”可知，此处是指给出一些建议来帮助缓解孤独感。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当然，如果你有任何觉得不舒服的地方，不要同意。 if如果；or或者；until直到；though尽管。根据“...you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree.”可知，此处表示条件，即如果感到不舒服，就不要同意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我的意思是，试着接受邀请。 write写；advise建议；accept接受；think认为。根据“By saying yes, you can get the chance to meet lots of people”可知，此处是指接受邀请，从而有机会认识很多人。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：通过接受邀请，你可以有机会认识很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西。 into进入；for为了；from从；by通过。根据“learn a lot...them”可知，此处是指从他们身上学到很多东西，learn from“从……学习”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：找一个爱好或者尝试一些新事物。 program程序；hobby爱好；mistake错误；dream梦想。根据“Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class!”可知，此处是指找一个爱好。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这是让你的生活变得有趣的一个好方法。 slow慢的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；reasonable合理的。根据“Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class!”可知，参加这些活动会让生活变得有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：另一个方法是上语言课。 example例子；reason原因；experience经历；way方法。根据“This is a good way of making your life...”以及“Another...is to take language classes.”可知，此处是指另一个方法。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：通过上语言课，你可以提高你的语言能力，并且你可以遇到很多也期待交新朋友的人。 forget忘记；accept接受；improve提高；choose选择。根据“By taking them, you can...your language”可知，此处是指上语言课可以提高语言能力。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：走出你的房子！ club俱乐部；city城市；team团队；house房子。根据“Spending long hours in front of your computer will make...more lonely.”可知，此处是指走出房子，不要长时间待在电脑前。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：长时间坐在电脑前会让你更孤独。 you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“Go out of your...! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make...more lonely.”可知，此处是指长时间坐在电脑前会让你更孤独，设空处作宾语，用宾格you。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：走出去，去发现你附近新的、令人兴奋的地方。 find发现；miss错过；break打破；leave离开。根据“new and exciting places in your neighborhood.”可知，此处是指发现新的、令人兴奋的地方。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，不要害羞。 angry生气的；careless粗心的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。根据“Don’t be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人) when you are at a party or in a group.”可知，此处是指不要害羞，要积极参与。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：试着和别人交谈。 look after照顾；wait for等待；hear from收到……的来信；talk with和……交谈。根据“You should be active and be friendly to others.”可知，此处是指试着和别人交谈。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你在国外会感觉不那么孤独，并且甚至会玩得很开心。 believe相信；discuss讨论；solve解决；follow遵循。根据“the advice, I’m sure you’ll feel less lonely”可知，此处是指遵循这些建议。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，我相信你在国外会感觉不那么孤独，并且甚至会玩得很开心。 still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；maybe也许。根据“I’m sure you’ll feel less lonely and...have a good time in a foreign country.”可知，此处表示递进，指“甚至能玩得开心”，强调积极结果。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 forget comfortable spend memory if separate countryside nothing relax experience might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about ___44___ a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With ___45___ but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting ___46___ of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really ___47___. Camping is also a great way ___48___ yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you ___49___ about your worries. You can be ___50___ from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good ___51___ in your heart. So, ___52___ you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the ___53___ . With any luck, you ___54___ even see some cute animals! 【答案】44. spending 45. nothing 46. experience 47. comfortable 48. to relax 49. forget 50. separate 51. memories 52. if 53. countryside 54. might 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营这种度假方式，讲述了露营的准备、体验及带来的放松与美好回忆。 【44题详解】 句意：在海南的某个地方度过一两周怎么样？根据“What about…”可知，about后接动名词，spend表示“度过”，因此用动名词形式spending“度过”。故填spending。 【45题详解】 句意：只需要食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能享受一段令人兴奋的体验。根据“but food, water…” 可知，此处表示“什么都不需要除了……”，因此用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【46题详解】 句意：你就能享受一段令人兴奋的经历，比如自己搭帐篷、学会生火甚至自己做饭。根据后文列举了“ putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself.”可知，有搭帐篷、生火、做饭等露营行为，结合备选词experience“体验”，“an exciting”后接名词单数，因此用experience“经历”。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：你摆脱了规则的束缚，这真的很舒服。根据前文提到“You’re free from rules”可知，摆脱规则的束缚，结合备选词comfortable“舒服的”，“it’s really”后接形容词，符合“露营让人放松舒适”的语境，因此用comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 【48题详解】 句意：露营也是放松自己的好方法。根据后文提到“When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life”可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，结合备选词relax“放松”，“a way to do sth”是固定结构，因此填relax的不定式形式。故填to relax。 【49题详解】 句意：篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼。根据后文提到“When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life”可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，因此“the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you…”结合备选词forget“忘记”，说明篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼，“help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此用forget“忘记”。故填forget。 【50题详解】 句意：露营时你可以远离繁忙的城市，享受大自然的宁静。根据后文提到“…from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature”可知，结合备选词separate“分开”，“be separate from”表示“与……分开”，因此用separate“分开”。故填separate。 【51题详解】 句意：我确信这会在你心中留下美好的回忆。根据前文描述了露营的美好体验，结合备选词memory“回忆”，“good”后接名词，且“回忆”常用复数形式，因此用memories“回忆”。故填memories。 【52题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据后文“why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the…”是建议，结合备选词“if”，此处引导条件状语从句，“如果你想抽时间放松”，因此用if“如果”。故填if。 【53题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据前文提到“You can be…from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature”可知，远离繁忙城市，结合备选词countryside“乡下”，“in the countryside”是固定短语意为“在乡下”，符合“享受自然”的语境，因此填countryside“乡村”。故填countryside。 【54题详解】 句意：运气好的话，你甚至可能看到一些可爱的动物！根据后文提到“even see some cute animals”甚至看到可爱的动物可知，结合备选词might“可能”，表示推测，符合“With any luck”运气好的话会发生的语境，因此用might“可能”。故填might。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A Dear Mary. I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well. I would like to tell you how I made it. First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜). I washed the apples and bananas carefully. Then, I used a knife to cut them into small pieces. The watermelon was big and juicy (多汁的), so cutting it up took me more time. Next, I put all these fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt. If you like things sweeter, you can add a little more. Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together. It was so much fun, and it tasted amazing! Why don’t you give it a try? I’m sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! Write back soon! Best wishes. Yours, Jim 55. Why does Jim write to Mary? A. To show off his cooking skills. B. To tell Mary how to make fruit salad. C. To ask Mary to make fruit salad for him. D. To make her be interested in making fruit salad. 56. Put the pictures above into the correct order according to the text. A. 1-2-3-4 B. 2-1-4-3 C. 3-1-4-2 D. 4-2-3-1 57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Jim knows Mary likes sweeter fruit salad. B. Jim wants Mary to try to make fruit salad. C. Mary will make a super delicious fruit salad for Jim. D. Jim thinks it is fun but difficult to make fruit salad. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆写信给玛丽，分享自己上周末独自制作水果沙拉的经历与具体做法，并鼓励玛丽也尝试制作水果沙拉。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some great news to share with you! Last weekend. I made a fruit salad all by myself, and it tasted really well.”可知，吉姆写信的目的是“告诉玛丽怎么做水果沙拉”。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。图片1对应“Then... cut them into small pieces”，图片2对应“Finally, I took a spoon and mixed everything together.”，图片3对应“First, I prepared three apples, three bananas, and a watermelon (西瓜)”，图片4对应“After that, I added two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.”。根据操作步骤“First, Then, Next, After that, Finally”可知，C选项匹配原文操作步骤。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you give it a try? I'm sure you can make a super delicious fruit salad too! ”可知，吉姆想让玛丽尝试做沙拉”。故选B。 B A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. And it was useful for the students. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they depicted the trees. They were confident (自信的). The first student said, “All the leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers,” the third student said. “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly (难看的).” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. ____58____. Next time, you can go to see the trees in the same season. In this way, you can see the same trees.” The story tells us a fact. Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it. 58. How were the teacher’s teaching ways? A. Similar. B. Boring. C. Creative. D. Common. 59. What does the underlined word “depicted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Turned. B. Described. C. Bought. D. Won. 60. Who didn’t like the apple trees in the story? A. The teacher. B. The third student. C. The second student. D. The fourth student. 61. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. The trees will grow slowly. B. The apples on the trees are the same. C. You can’t tell the trees by only one season. D. Farmers work hard to grow the apple trees. 62. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Stay Confident in Life B. Learn from a Real Person C. A Teacher and Three Students D. See Things in Different Ways 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师让学生在不同季节观察苹果树，通过这个经历教导学生要从多角度全面看待事物。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. And it was useful for the students.”可知，老师的教学方式特殊且有效，即具有创造性。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the four students came back, they depicted the trees.”及后文学生对树木的不同描述可知，“depicted”意为“描述”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trees looked really ugly (难看的).”可知，第四位学生不喜欢苹果树。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’re all right, but you each just saw one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons.”可知，老师想表达不能仅凭一个季节判断树木的全貌。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The story tells us a fact. Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.”可知，文章主要讲述从不同角度看问题的重要性。故选D。 C Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 63. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The peanut. B. The peanut kernel. C. The red skin of the peanut. D. The white fruit of the peanut. 65. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Bob will give up learning physics. B. Bob’s mother will help him with his study. C. Bob’s mother asked him to change his dream. D. Bob didn’t lose heart to learn physics. 67. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Bob因物理考试失败而沮丧，母亲通过捏花生的方式启发他保持坚强内心，最终Bob重拾信心的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.”可知，Bob梦想在科学方面成功，对应“成为一名科学家”。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“花生仁”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true.”可知，他一开始很伤心；根据“Bob felt confused but did it.”可知，母亲让他继续捏果仁时他很困惑；根据“He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out.”可知，最后他很感激母亲。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart.”可知，Bob没有失去学习物理的信心。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据母亲的话“But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要有坚强的心来实现梦想。故选B。 D Do you have true friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “acquaintances (泛泛之交)”, “common friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is just an “acquaintance”. You know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school or on the bus. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When you do something bad, this kind of friend doesn’t tell you. The second kind of friend is called “common friends”. They are closer to you than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, some of their interests and family. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep. They don’t share their feelings with you either. The last kind of friend is called “best friends”. You’re like family and know everything about each other. You have no problems staying at each other’s houses. You share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct (纠正) you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never hurt you. We all have our acquaintances, common friends and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendships and remember that all the best friends start out as just acquaintances. 68. If you and David are at the same school and you only know his name, but you don’t share feelings with each other. You are “______”. A. common friends B. acquaintances C. best friends D. true friends 69. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. What a “best friend” is. B. How to have a best friend. C. How to learn from your best friends. D. What you should do to make best friends. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. A best friend never does anything bad to you. B. Acquaintances can never become our best friends. C. We miss our acquaintances when we’re not with them. D. Acquaintances are more important than common friends. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Science. D. Life. 【答案】68. B 69. A 70. A 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并分析了各自的特点，并呼吁珍惜所有友谊。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is just an ‘acquaintance’. You know their names. And you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”可知，只知道对方名字且不分享感情，这种朋友是“acquaintances”。故选B。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friend is called ‘best friends’. You’re like family and know everything about each other...”可知，第四段主要讲“什么是最好的朋友”。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you, and never hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友永远不会做伤害你的事，也就是永远不会做任何对你不好的事。故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍有三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友；第五段总结要珍惜所有友谊。所以文章结构是总分总。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕朋友的不同类型展开，朋友属于生活范畴，所以在杂志的“Life”部分可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm (镇定的). ___73___ They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements (娱乐活动). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. ___74___ ___75___ They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The Englishmen are also gentlemen. The Frenchmen’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend a long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. ___76___ Compared with the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. ___77___ So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A. They always keep their home clean. B. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. C. They don’t like to talk too much. D. It is very easy to make friends with them. E. They have a strong sense of pleasure. F. However, they are not as hard-working as the Germans. G. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. 【答案】73. C 74. A 75. G 76. D 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同国家人群的特征展开，分别介绍了德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的性格、生活习惯、价值观等方面的特点。 【73题详解】 根据上文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”及下文“They look very serious.”可知，上文强调“德国人安静、镇定”，下文说明“他们看起来很严肃”，选项C“他们不喜欢说太多。”进一步补充了德国人的“安静”特质，衔接上文与下文的“严肃”形象。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据上文“They like tidiness, especially the women.”可知，上文提到“德国人喜欢整洁”，选项A“他们总是保持家里干净。”具体解释了“整洁”的表现。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers.”可知，下文描述的“安静、不与陌生人多交谈”的特质与上文提到的德国人特征相似，选项G“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。”起到过渡作用，引出英国人的特征，且与下文内容呼应。故选G。 【76题详解】 根据上文“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.”可知，上文强调“法国人比德国人外向”，选项D“和他们交朋友很容易。”是“外向”特质的自然结果，衔接前文的性格描述。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据下文“So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.”可知，下文提到“美国学生常做兼职”，选项B“他们不喜欢依靠别人。”解释了学生做兼职的原因，衔接上文的“美国人更外向”，并引出下文的行为表现。故选B。 五、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Sandy and Mike are talking about their last weekend. S=Sandy, M=Mike) S: Hello, Mike! How was your weekend? M: ___78___ I went to the park with my family. We had fun. S: That sounds good! What did you do there? M: Oh, we played badminton and then went for a walk by the lake. S: How was the weather? M: ___79___ S: Did you do anything else? M: Yes. We went to a bookstore near the park. ___80___ S: That sounds nice. What did you read? M: We read the book The Old Man and the Sea. ___81___ S: Yes, I did. It’s an exciting story. I like it. M: ___82___ S: I like books about science. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. A. It was great! B. Did you read it? C. I don’t like to read it. D. We had a reading meeting for an hour. E. It was perfect, not too hot and not too cold. F. Could you please tell me about your dream? G. By the way, what kind of books do you like? 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. D 81. B 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Mike与Sandy的对话，Mike跟Sandy分享了他上周末去公园游玩的经历及两人谈论了阅读的书籍。 【78题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方上周末过得怎么样，选项A“太棒了”与之匹配。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据“How was the weather?”及备选项可知，空处应在回复对方天气情况，选项E“非常好，既不太热也不太冷”与之匹配。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“We went to a bookstore near the park…That sounds nice”及备选项可知，空处应在继续描述公园内书店的情况，应为陈述句，选项D“我们开了一个小时的读书会”与之匹配。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“We read the book The Old Man and the Sea.”及下句答句“Yes, I did.”可知，答句为肯定答复，空处应为一般疑问句，且应在询问对方关于《老人与海》这本书的情况，选项B“你读过它吗”与之匹配。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“I like books about science.”及备选项可知，空处应在询问对方喜欢什么类型的书，应为特殊疑问句，选项G“顺便问一下，你喜欢什么样的书”与之匹配。故选G。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plan”的征文活动，请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：volunteer志愿者 1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 My Winter Holiday Plan How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I’ve made full plans for it. First, I’ll keep a healthy routine: get enough sleep, exercise daily (like jogging), and eat healthy food. Then, I’ll focus on self-improvement: finish homework on time, read 2 English novels, and practice my hobby—painting. What’s more, I’ll take on responsibilities: spend more time with my family (such as watching movies together), do housework like cleaning the room, and even work as a volunteer to help the elderly in the community. I’m sure this vacation will be meaningful and wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，表达期待，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②do housework做家务 [高分句型] ①I’m sure this vacation will be meaningful and wonderful!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $