专题01 Units 1～3（词汇综合练）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1． she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 2． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 3．It is still under discussion the ancient temple should be restored or left in its original state. 4．The survey’s (find) is likely to increase the pressure on the local authorities. 5．Lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success. 6．She opened a account at her local bank. (saving) 7．Her decision was made under a wrong (assume). 8．She doesn’t give any (think) to her appearance. 9．Write a (describe) of your favourite beach. 10．We discovered the solution (entire) by accident. 11．The company has decided to launch the product mainly in European markets. This is they need an adviser familiar with EU business rules. 12．Static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter. 13．He is no longer the person that he was three years ago. And she isn’t she used to be. What a change! 14．In the business world, it can help companies with market (analyse) and customer service. 15．Through science we’ve got the idea of (associate) progress with the future. 16．I started writing short stories and (essay), publishing them in newspapers and winning contests. 17．In all these efforts, cooperation is key, because (ambition) goals cannot be achieved by acting alone. 18．He leads an (complicate) life, so it is very easy for him to be satisfied with what he has. 19．Then she turned off her phone and forced a laugh as her cousin held up a   (fashion) sweater. 20．Memory is a (fascinate) and necessary part of our lives, but it doesn’t always work perfectly. 21．Unlike some complex yoga (pose), it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. 22．Our ballet shoes combine traditional (craftsman) with modern comfort technology. 23．With the morning light of early summer breaking over the (mist) hills of Jiangkou County... 24．The number of students participating in the contest (increase) rapidly this semester. 25．Our company has (represent) in over 50 countries. 26．This level of precision is no small achievement-even Tesla’s robot has struggled with basic (stable). 27．After two months we were all (prepare) and ready to go on stage. 28．I find it difficult to be (object) where he’s concerned. 29．There is too much (violent) shown on television. 30．The Chinese middle school students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 二、单词拼写 31．No matter what happens, a truly (忠诚的) friend will always stand by your side and support you. 32．This is the (相同的) room we stayed in last year. 33．He tried to (假装) he didn’t hear the question. 34．People make the (假设) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. 35． (谷物), salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. 36．The ballet dancer’s (优雅的) movements impressed everyone in the audience. 37．She is an (有雄心的) entrepreneur who aims to expand her business globally within five years. 38．Many ancient buildings in this area have been well (保存), which makes our city more attractive. 39．We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real (古董). 40．He was more than a basketball superstar; he was a (名人). 41．Time is the most (珍贵的) thing in our life, so we should make full use of it. 42．The man accused of fraud will be on (审判) next month. 43． (恶劣的，艰苦的) climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. 44．When temperatures rise more than a degree or so above normal (最大值), the relationship turns from benefit to deadly cost.   45．These photos (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. 46．Qian Xuesen was an (杰出的) scientist who made extraordinary contributions to China’s missile and space programs. 47．This historian provides a unique perspective by viewing events through the eyes of his (同代人, 同辈人). 48．Both Mary and Phillip are excellent candidates, but the (前者) has more relevant experience. 49．He was blinded during World War II while rescuing his friend from a (坦克) that was under fire. 50．A good sense of humor is just like a (武器), and it can beat the difficult situation. 三、完成句子 51．我们加倍努力提高学习成绩，却很少关注其他同学的个性、爱好、优势，甚至抱负。 , we pay little attention to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. 52．他们假装很忙，因为不想参加那个无聊的会议。 They be busy because they didn’t want to attend the boring meeting. 53．She wore . 她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。 54．在南京生活期间，赛珍珠对她的翻译作品进行了最后的润色。 Pearl S. Buck put to her translation work when she lived in Nanjing. 55．让学校感到自豪的是，90%以上的学生都被大学或学院录取。 What makes the school proud more than 90%of the students have been admitted into universities or colleges. 56．I speak English fluently, . 我英语说得很流利，这可以让我与访客自由交流。 57．受伤者被送到了医院。 were brought to the hospital. 58．It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts brought and to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 59．汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 Tom has been working for three hours. 60．杰克希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 Jack wished to . 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·广西北海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and moving connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or 1 heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador (大使) to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and 2 (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose (散文) and a cross-cultural lens, Xu 3 (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the 4 (beautiful) of culinary (烹饪的) exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides 5 (reader) to experience the unique Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what 6 (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed 7 through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history.” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls 8 (prepare) a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin 9 (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, 10 is the founder of the Greek themed restaurant Avga and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. B （25-26高二上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video 1 (user) in China. Relaxing and emotional, these videos’ contents 2 (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the 3 (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 4 (popular) on short video platforms thanks 5 a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, 6 is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of whom were young people. Pop music 7 (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 8 (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In 9 word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 10 (show) Chinese culture. C （25-26高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Runners worldwide gathered in Thailand’s Ayutthaya on Sunday for the Ayutthaya Marathon 2025, 1 (launch) with a grand cultural ceremony marking 50 years of Sino-Thai diplomatic (外交的) relations. Co-organized by China Daily and the RVi Group, in partnership 2 the Ayutthaya Government, the Ayutthaya Tourist Business Association and the Ayutthaya Running Club, the event showcased the cultural richness and global significance of the UNESCO World Heritage Site while 3 (promote) sports tourism. This year’s race featured four 4 (competition) — a full marathon, a 21.1-kilometer half-marathon, a 10-kilometer challenge and a 5-kilometer fun run. Runners from China, Myanmar, Singapore, the United States and elsewhere took part in the challenge and appreciated the picturesque structures in Ayutthaya, which was 5 (original) founded in 1350 as 6 second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. In his opening speech, Chuanin Wongsatitjirakan, governor of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, expressed his pleasure and honor in joining the opening of the marathon, 7 reflects strong confidence in the province’s capacity to host major activities. “Over the days of preparation, we 8 (expect) the marathon to develop tourism, promote the local economy 9 benefit communities.” “The key of state-to-state relations lies in the close connection between their peoples. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, we hope the event can bring peoples of both nations even closer at a historical milestone so as 10 (start) a new journey of mutual benefit and common development hand in hand,” he said. 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高二上·河北廊坊·期末）假定你是李华，你所在社区下周六将举办一个中华传统美食节。请给你的外国好友Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍该活动； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom所在的学校下个月要举办科技展，他作为校学生会主席将组织这次展览，现来信向你求助，请用英语给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）你对科技展的建议（两条以上）； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1． she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她成为艺术家或许是因为受到了父亲的影响。引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用连接词that引导，首字母大写。故填That。 2． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 3．It is still under discussion the ancient temple should be restored or left in its original state. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这座古庙是否应该修复还是保持原样，仍在讨论之中。真正的主语是________ the ancient temple should be restored or left...，从句结构完整，表达“是否……还是……”的含义，固定搭配为whether...or...，故填whether。 4．The survey’s (find) is likely to increase the pressure on the local authorities. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查名词。句意：该调查的结果很可能会给当地政府部门带来更大的压力。作主语，用名词finding“发现”，结合后文is可知，为单数形式。故填finding。 5．Lack of confidence is a (psychology) barrier to success. 【答案】psychological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：缺乏信心是通往成功路上的一道心理障碍。此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词barrier，psychology是名词，意为“心理学”，其形容词形式是psychological，表示“心理的”。故填psychological。 6．She opened a account at her local bank. (saving) 【答案】savings 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在当地的银行开立了一个储蓄账户。savings account是固定短语，意为“储蓄账户”，需用复数形式。故填savings。 7．Her decision was made under a wrong (assume). 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的决定是在错误的假设下作出的。空格前有形容词wrong修饰，且前面有不定冠词a，因此需要填入可数名词单数形式。所给词assume是动词，意为“假定；认为”，其对应的名词形式是assumption，含义为“假定；假设”。故填assumption。 8．She doesn’t give any (think) to her appearance. 【答案】thought 【详解】考查名词。句意：她一点也不在意自己的外表。此处为名词作宾语，think的名词为thought意为“思考”，give thought to为固定搭配，意为“考虑、注重”。故填thought。 9．Write a (describe) of your favourite beach. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：写一篇关于你最喜欢的海滩的描述。本空作Write的宾语，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，用单数名词description“描述”。故填description。 10．We discovered the solution (entire) by accident. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们完全是偶然发现这个解决办法的。此处需要使用副词来修饰动词discovered。entire是形容词，其副词形式为entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 11．The company has decided to launch the product mainly in European markets. This is they need an adviser familiar with EU business rules. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这家公司决定主要在欧洲市场推出这款产品。这就是为什么他们需要一名熟悉欧盟商业法规的顾问。空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，说明这件事带来的结果，且This is why…为固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 12．Static electricity is more common in the winter than in the summer. This is the air is typically drier in the winter. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：静电在冬天比夏天更常见。这是因为冬天的空气通常更干燥。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句是对前文现象的原因解释，应用because引导表语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 13．He is no longer the person that he was three years ago. And she isn’t she used to be. What a change! 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不再是三年前的那个人了。她也不再是以前的她了。变化真大啊！此处为表语从句，从句位于系动词 isn’t 之后，从句中 be 动词后缺少表语表示内容，需用连接代词 what 引导，what 在此处表示“……的样子”，指代她过去的状态，在从句中充当表语成分，符合语境。故填 what。 14．In the business world, it can help companies with market (analyse) and customer service. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：在商业领域，它可以帮助公司进行市场分析和客户服务。本空作介词with的宾语，用名词analysis“分析”，此处特指市场分析，用单数形式。故填analysis。 15．Through science we’ve got the idea of (associate) progress with the future. 【答案】associating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过科学，我们有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。设空处作介词of的宾语，需填动名词形式。associate意为“联系，关联”，其动名词形式为associating。故填associating。 16．I started writing short stories and (essay), publishing them in newspapers and winning contests. 【答案】essays 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我开始写短篇小说和散文，把它们发表在报纸上，并赢得比赛。essay“散文，短文”为可数名词，结合and前short stories可知，此处应用其复数形式和short stories并列，作writing的宾语，表示多个散文。故填essays。 17．In all these efforts, cooperation is key, because (ambition) goals cannot be achieved by acting alone. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有这些努力中，合作是关键所在，因为单独行动无法实现雄心勃勃的目标。修饰名词goals用形容词ambitious“有雄心的”，作定语。故填ambitious。 18．He leads an (complicate) life, so it is very easy for him to be satisfied with what he has. 【答案】uncomplicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他过着简单的生活，所以他很容易满足于自己所拥有的。本空修饰名词life，作前置定语，根据it is very easy for him to be satisfied可知，表示“简单的”，用形容词uncomplicated。故填uncomplicated。 19．Then she turned off her phone and forced a laugh as her cousin held up a   (fashion) sweater. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随后她关掉手机，在表姐举起一件时髦毛衣时强颜欢笑了一下。根据空后名词sweater可知，此空应是形容词fashionable，意为“时髦的，时尚的”，作定语。故填fashionable。 20．Memory is a (fascinate) and necessary part of our lives, but it doesn’t always work perfectly. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：记忆是我们生活中既吸引人又必要的一部分，但它并非总能完美运作。根据空后名词part可知，此空应是形容词fascinating，用于描述事物的性质特征，意为“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，作定语。故填fascinating。 21．Unlike some complex yoga (pose), it focuses on breathing, similar to meditation. 【答案】poses 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：与一些复杂的瑜伽姿势不同，它注重呼吸，类似于冥想。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处“pose”由“some complex yoga”来修饰，应为名词，作宾语，意为“姿势”，为可数名词，空前有“some(一些)”，应用复数形式。故填poses。 22．Our ballet shoes combine traditional (craftsman) with modern comfort technology. 【答案】craftsmanship 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的芭蕾舞鞋结合了传统工艺和现代舒适技术。空处作动词combine的宾语，结合句意可知，名词craftsmanship“技艺”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填craftsmanship。 23．With the morning light of early summer breaking over the (mist) hills of Jiangkou County... 【答案】misty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着初夏的晨光洒在江口县雾气缭绕的山丘上……。本空修饰名词hills，作前置定语，应用形容词misty“多雾的，雾气缭绕的”。故填misty。 24．The number of students participating in the contest (increase) rapidly this semester. 【答案】is increasing 【详解】考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这学期参加比赛的学生人数正在迅速增加。the number of...“……的数量”作主语，是单数，谓语用单数形式，句末的this semester表明动作是当前阶段正在持续发生的，因此用现在进行时。故填is increasing。 25．Our company has (represent) in over 50 countries. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司在50多个国家都设有代表机构。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，represent的名词形式为representatives，表示“代表机构；代表人员”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填representatives。 26．This level of precision is no small achievement-even Tesla’s robot has struggled with basic (stable). 【答案】stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种精确度是一个不小的成就——即使是特斯拉的机器人也在基本的稳定性上挣扎。作介词的宾语，用名词stability。故填stability。 27．After two months we were all (prepare) and ready to go on stage. 【答案】prepared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两个月后，我们都准备好了，随时可以上台。空处应填形容词prepared“有所准备的”作表语，故填prepared。 28．I find it difficult to be (object) where he’s concerned. 【答案】objective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一涉及到他，我就很难做到客观。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，所给词object为动词，其形容词形式是objective，意为“客观的”。故填objective。 29．There is too much (violent) shown on television. 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：电视上播放的暴力镜头太多了。空处作there be句型的主语，用名词，too much修饰不可数名词violence，意思为：暴力。故填violence。 30．The Chinese middle school students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国中学生9月份返校，开始新学年。本空修饰名词year，应用形容词形式，作前置定语。academy的形容词为academic，意为“学术的”。故填academic。 二、单词拼写 31．No matter what happens, a truly (忠诚的) friend will always stand by your side and support you. 【答案】loyal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么，一个真正忠诚的朋友总会站在你身边支持你。根据汉语提示“忠诚的”，以及上文 a truly 和下文名词 friend 可知此处应填形容词作定语，loyal 为形容词，可修饰名词 friend 表示“忠诚的”，符合句意。故填 loyal。 32．This is the (相同的) room we stayed in last year. 【答案】identical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是我们去年住过的那个相同的房间。根据汉语提示“相同的”可知，此处为形容词identical，在句中作定语修饰名词room。故填identical。 33．He tried to (假装) he didn’t hear the question. 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图假装没有听到这个问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用此处使用动词pretend，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填pretend。 34．People make the (假设) that if someone important and respected says that something is right, then it must be so. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们做出这样的假设，如果某个重要且受人尊敬的人说某事是对的，那么它一定就是对的。空处用于定冠词the之后，根据汉语提示“假设”可知，此处为名词assumption，作make的宾语。故填assumption。 35． (谷物), salt, log and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. 【答案】Grain 【详解】考查名词。句意：谷物、盐、原木和丝绸通过运河运往各地。根据汉语提示“谷物”，对应的英文名词是grain，作主语；位于句首，首字母需大写，且grain表示“谷物”时为不可数名词，故填Grain。 36．The ballet dancer’s (优雅的) movements impressed everyone in the audience. 【答案】elegant/graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员优雅的动作给观众中的每个人都留下了深刻的印象。“优雅的”修饰名词movements，用形容词elegant或graceful作定语。故填elegant/graceful。 37．She is an (有雄心的) entrepreneur who aims to expand her business globally within five years. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位有雄心的企业家，目标是在五年内将业务扩展到全球。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”可知，本空用形容词ambitious，修饰entrepreneur，作前置定语。故填ambitious。 38．Many ancient buildings in this area have been well (保存), which makes our city more attractive. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个地区的许多古建筑保存完好，使我们的城市更具吸引力。根据汉语提示“保存”可知，此处为动词preserve，与主语Many ancient buildings是被动关系，应用过去分词，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填preserved。 39．We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real (古董). 【答案】antique 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要提升我们的形象，况且它不是一件真正的古董。根据汉语提示“古董”可知，应填名词antique，由不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式，作表语。故填antique。 40．He was more than a basketball superstar; he was a (名人). 【答案】celebrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不仅仅是一个篮球巨星，他还是一个名人。“名人”应用名词celebrity，作表语，空前有冠词a，celebrity应用单数形式。故填celebrity。 41．Time is the most (珍贵的) thing in our life, so we should make full use of it. 【答案】precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是我们生活中最珍贵的东西，所以我们应该充分利用它。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“珍贵的”应用形容词precious，在本句中作定语修饰名词thing，符合语境。故填precious。 42．The man accused of fraud will be on (审判) next month. 【答案】trial 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个被指控欺诈的男子将于下月受审。根据汉语提示“审判”及句子结构可知，此处用名词trial作宾语，固定搭配be on trial意为“受审”。故填trial。 43． (恶劣的，艰苦的) climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in. 【答案】Harsh 【详解】考查形容词。句意：恶劣的气候或条件对人类、动物和植物的生存都非常困难。根据汉语提示“恶劣的，艰苦的”可知，用形容词harsh，修饰climates or conditions，作前置定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Harsh。 44．When temperatures rise more than a degree or so above normal (最大值), the relationship turns from benefit to deadly cost.   【答案】maximum/maximums/maxima 【详解】考查名词。句意：当温度比正常最大值升高一度左右时，这种关系就会从有益变为致命的代价。“最大值”在句中作宾语，用名词maximum，其复数形式有maximums或maxima。根据语境，这里指正常情况下的最大值，既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填maximum/maximums/maxima。 45．These photos (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. 【答案】recall 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些照片勾起了许多故事和细节的回忆，让我想起了它们捕捉到的瞬间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recall“使想起，勾起回忆”，在句中作谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为photos，谓语用原形。故填recall。 46．Qian Xuesen was an (杰出的) scientist who made extraordinary contributions to China’s missile and space programs. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：钱学森是一位杰出的科学家，他为中国的导弹和航天事业做出了非凡贡献。outstanding是形容词，意为“杰出的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词scientist。故填outstanding。 47．This historian provides a unique perspective by viewing events through the eyes of his (同代人, 同辈人). 【答案】peers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位历史学家通过其同代人的视角审视事件，提供了独特的见解。空处应用名词，作宾语；peer为可数名词，表示“同代人、同辈人”，空处表示泛指，故应用复数。故填peers。 48．Both Mary and Phillip are excellent candidates, but the (前者) has more relevant experience. 【答案】former 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽和菲利普两人都是优秀的候选人，但前者拥有更多相关的工作经验。根据汉语提示“前者”可知，此处为形容词former，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语。故填former。 49．He was blinded during World War II while rescuing his friend from a (坦克) that was under fire. 【答案】tank 【详解】考查名词。句意：二战期间，他在从一辆被炮火攻击的坦克中营救战友时双目失明。根据汉语提示“坦克”及空前a可知，空处应填名词tank，作from的宾语。故填tank。 50．A good sense of humor is just like a (武器), and it can beat the difficult situation. 【答案】weapon 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的幽默感就像一个武器，它可以击败困难的情况。表示“武器”使用名词weapon，由a可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填weapon。 三、完成句子 51．我们加倍努力提高学习成绩，却很少关注其他同学的个性、爱好、优势，甚至抱负。 , we pay little attention to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. 【答案】Redoubling our efforts to boost academic performance 【详解】考查名词、形容词和非谓语动词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“加倍努力做某事”应用固定搭配redouble one’s efforts to do sth.，此处形容词性物主代词用our对应主语we，redouble在本句中作非谓语，与主句主语we为主动关系，由语境可知，应用现在分词形式redoubling作状语；表示“提高学习成绩” 应用boost academic performance，且这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填Redoubling our efforts to boost academic performance。 52．他们假装很忙，因为不想参加那个无聊的会议。 They be busy because they didn’t want to attend the boring meeting. 【答案】 pretended to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“假装”，应用动词短语pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”；根据“didn’t want”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式pretended。故填pretended to。 53．She wore . 她在两个场合穿同一套衣服。 【答案】the identical dress on both occasions 【详解】考查名词和介词。“同一套衣服”中，“同一的，完全相同的”用identical，“衣服”是dress，即the identical dress，作宾语；“在两个场合”，“场合”是occasion，both表示“两者都”，所以是on both occasions，作状语。故填the identical dress on both occasions。 54．在南京生活期间，赛珍珠对她的翻译作品进行了最后的润色。 Pearl S. Buck put to her translation work when she lived in Nanjing. 【答案】 the final polish 【详解】考查名词、形容词。表示“润色”用名词polish，作宾语；表示“最后的”用形容词final，作前置定语，修饰polish；此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the final polish。 55．让学校感到自豪的是，90%以上的学生都被大学或学院录取。 What makes the school proud more than 90%of the students have been admitted into universities or colleges. 【答案】 is that 【详解】考查名词性从句、时态。“What makes the school proud”是主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知描述的是一般情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空应填is表示“是”；“more than 90% of the students have been admitted into universities or colleges”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少含义，所以用连接词 that 引导表语从句。所以应填 is；that。 56．I speak English fluently, . 我英语说得很流利，这可以让我与访客自由交流。 【答案】allowing me to communicate freely with visitors 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“这可以让我与访客自由交流”，可以使用现在分词短语作状语的句式结构，表示“让某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，allow与主句讲述的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，表示“与访客交流”为communicate with visitors，使用动词不定式形式作宾补，表示“自由”应为副词freely修饰动词communicate，置于communicate之后。故填allowing me to communicate freely with visitors。 57．受伤者被送到了医院。 were brought to the hospital. 【答案】 The wounded 【详解】考查固定用法。“受伤者”为the wounded，此处是the+形容词表示一类人，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填The；wounded。 58．It was Lang Ping’s tireless efforts brought and to her country. 正是郎平的不懈努力，为她的国家带来了荣誉与荣耀。 【答案】 that honour/honor glory 【详解】考查强调句和名词。表示“荣誉”应用honour/honor；表示“荣耀”应用glory；此处对主语Lang Ping’s tireless efforts进行强调，需用强调句型It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填①that；②honour/ honor；③glory。 59．汤姆一直工作了三个小时。难怪他看上去很累。 Tom has been working for three hours. 【答案】No wonder/ It is no wonder that he looks very tired 【详解】考查固定句型。“难怪”使用固定句型No wonder that或It is no wonder that，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，“他”使用代词he，作主语，“看上去”使用动词look，“很累”译为very tired，作表语。故填No wonder/It is no wonder that he looks very tired。 60．杰克希望过完全没有烦恼的生活。 Jack wished to . 【答案】live a life entirely free from troubles 【详解】考查形容词短语作后置定语。空处表示“过完全没有烦恼的生活”，空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。live a(n)...life意为“过……的生活”；be free from...意为“没有……”，“完全”修饰free from...，用副词entirely；“烦恼”可用名词trouble表示。形容词短语entirely free from troubles修饰名词life，应后置。故填live a life entirely free from troubles。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·广西北海·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and moving connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or 1 heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador (大使) to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and 2 (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose (散文) and a cross-cultural lens, Xu 3 (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the 4 (beautiful) of culinary (烹饪的) exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides 5 (reader) to experience the unique Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what 6 (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed 7 through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history.” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls 8 (prepare) a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin 9 (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, 10 is the founder of the Greek themed restaurant Avga and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. 【答案】 1．a 2．published 3．celebrates 4．beauty 5．readers 6．is shared 7．down 8．preparing 9．to bring 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海书展中，希腊驻华大使夫人徐莉所著的《从外婆的厨房到世界的餐桌》一书，该书由中国翻译出版社出版，融合了中希两国的食谱、回忆与传统，以跨文化视角展现家庭生活的温暖和烹饪交流的美好，还通过希腊美食传递生活态度，让读者感受中希饮食文化背后的情感与传承。 1．考查冠词。句意：有时候，最深刻、最动人的联结往往诞生在最平凡的地方——一间朴素的厨房、一张家庭餐桌，或是一本真挚的书。此处泛指“一本真挚的书”，heartfelt以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书由现任希腊驻华大使叶夫根尼奥斯·卡尔佩里斯的夫人徐莉所著、中国翻译出版社出版，将中希两国的食谱、回忆与传统交织在一起。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词weaves，空处作非谓语动词；the book与publish之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：徐莉以温婉的文字和跨文化的视角，赞颂着家庭生活的温暖与烹饪交流的美好。本文整体为一般现在时，描述书籍的内容和价值，主语Xu为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填celebrates。 4．考查名词。句意：徐莉以温婉的文字和跨文化的视角，赞颂着家庭生活的温暖与烹饪交流的美好。空处与前文the warmth为并列结构，作celebrates的宾语，且有定冠词the修饰，需用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美好”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 5．考查名词复数。句意：通过数十种希腊传统食谱，她引导读者感受独特的希腊饮食文化，同时传递积极、开放的生活态度。reader是可数名词，此处泛指“读者们”，需用复数形式。故填readers。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：徐莉说：“希腊美食源于自然，人们之间分享和传递的不仅是希腊小食，还有心意与温暖；代代相传的不只是菜肴和食谱，还有文化与历史。”本句描述客观的文化内涵，用一般现在时；what指代“分享的东西”，与share之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，what作主语视为单数，be动词用is。故填is shared。 7．考查介词。句意：徐莉说：“希腊美食源于自然，人们之间分享和传递的不仅是希腊小食，还有心意与温暖；代代相传的不只是菜肴和食谱，还有文化与历史。”pass down是固定搭配，意为“把……代代相传；流传”，符合语境。故填down。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐莉回忆起和孩子们一起制作希腊新年蛋糕和中国饺子的时光，包饺子时会藏一枚硬币，祈求好运。recall doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“回忆起做过某事”，需用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐莉回忆起和孩子们一起制作希腊新年蛋糕和中国饺子的时光，包饺子时会藏一枚硬币，祈求好运。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，修饰a hidden coin，表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“用来带来好运的硬币”。故填to bring。 10．考查定语从句。句意：希腊主题餐厅Avga的创始人、也是徐莉的多年好友瓦格利斯·詹纳卡罗斯说，尽管离开祖国多年，这本书还是让他想起了儿时的习俗和传统。先行词是Vangelis Giannakaros，指人，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故填who。 B （25-26高二上·内蒙古包头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, there were more than 820 million short video 1 (user) in China. Relaxing and emotional, these videos’ contents 2 (perfect) match people’s needs. With the application of new technologies, short video platforms are getting more and more popular, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media. Surprisingly, traditional Chinese operas are a major beneficiary (受益者) of the 3 (grow) short video industry and are even becoming popular among the young generation. Peking Opera won 4 (popular) on short video platforms thanks 5 a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. People love to film clips (片段) with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes, 6 is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes. Statistics show that these effects were applied by more than 18 million people, most of whom were young people. Pop music 7 (mix) with opera elements is also widely spread on short video platforms. In the first half of 2019, people who use the video-sharing app Douyin produced more than 65million pieces of short videos about traditional culture, and these clips 8 (play) 16.4 billion times and received 4.4 billion likes. In 9 word, short video platforms are becoming an important way 10 (show) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．users 2．perfectly 3．growing 4．popularity 5．to 6．which 7．mixed 8．were played 9．a 10．to show 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频平台在传播中国文化方面的作用。 1．考查名词复数。句意：去年，中国有超过8.2亿短视频用户。user(用户)是可数名词，有“more than 820 million”修饰，应用复数形式。故填users。 2．考查副词。句意：这些视频内容轻松且富有情感，完美地满足了人们的需求。提示词修饰动词match，应用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国传统戏曲是不断发展的短视频行业的主要受益者，甚至在年轻一代中流行起来。提示词grow(成长)修饰名词词组short video industry，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语short video industry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填growing。 4．考查名词。句意：由于一系列增强现实(AR)效果，京剧在短视频平台上广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 5．考查介词。句意：由于一系列增强现实(AR)效果，京剧在短视频平台上广受欢迎。thanks to是固定短语，意为“由于”。故填to。 6．考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢拍摄带有虚拟面部妆容、头饰和服装的视频片段，这些虚拟妆容、头饰和服装是基于传统京剧服装的。“_____ is based on traditional Peking Opera costumes”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：流行音乐与戏曲元素的融合也在短视频平台上广泛传播。“(mix) with opera elements”作定语修饰名词Pop music，mix(混合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Pop music之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2019年上半年，使用视频分享应用抖音的用户制作了超过6500万条关于传统文化的短视频，这些视频被播放了164亿次，获得了44亿个赞。play(播放)是分句中谓语动词，与主语these clips之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In the first half of 2019”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were played。 9．考查冠词。句意：总之，短视频平台正在成为展示中国文化的重要途径。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，短视频平台正在成为展示中国文化的重要途径。“(show) Chinese culture”作后置定语，名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的方法/途径”。故填to show。 C （25-26高二上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Runners worldwide gathered in Thailand’s Ayutthaya on Sunday for the Ayutthaya Marathon 2025, 1 (launch) with a grand cultural ceremony marking 50 years of Sino-Thai diplomatic (外交的) relations. Co-organized by China Daily and the RVi Group, in partnership 2 the Ayutthaya Government, the Ayutthaya Tourist Business Association and the Ayutthaya Running Club, the event showcased the cultural richness and global significance of the UNESCO World Heritage Site while 3 (promote) sports tourism. This year’s race featured four 4 (competition) — a full marathon, a 21.1-kilometer half-marathon, a 10-kilometer challenge and a 5-kilometer fun run. Runners from China, Myanmar, Singapore, the United States and elsewhere took part in the challenge and appreciated the picturesque structures in Ayutthaya, which was 5 (original) founded in 1350 as 6 second capital of the Siamese Kingdom. In his opening speech, Chuanin Wongsatitjirakan, governor of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, expressed his pleasure and honor in joining the opening of the marathon, 7 reflects strong confidence in the province’s capacity to host major activities. “Over the days of preparation, we 8 (expect) the marathon to develop tourism, promote the local economy 9 benefit communities.” “The key of state-to-state relations lies in the close connection between their peoples. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, we hope the event can bring peoples of both nations even closer at a historical milestone so as 10 (start) a new journey of mutual benefit and common development hand in hand,” he said. 【答案】 1．launched 2．with 3．promoting 4．competitions 5．originally 6．the 7．which 8．expected 9．and 10．to start 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025大城马拉松赛于周日在泰国大城府举办，赛事以文化仪式纪念中泰建交50周年，由多方联合举办并设置四项竞赛项目，多国跑者参赛，赛事既展现了当地文化价值、推动体育旅游与地方经济，也助力拉近中泰两国人民的联系，开启两国互利共赢的新征程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：全球跑者于周日齐聚泰国大城府，参加2025大城马拉松赛。本届赛事以盛大的文化仪式启幕，以此纪念中泰建交50周年。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Ayutthaya Marathon 2025”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填launched。 2．考查介词。句意：该赛事由中国日报、RVi集团联合主办，携手大城府政府、大城府旅游商会及大城府跑步俱乐部共同承办，在展现这处联合国教科文组织世界遗产的浓郁文化底蕴与国际价值的同时，推动了体育旅游的发展。空处为介词形式，构成短语：in partnership with，意为“与……合作”，符合句意。故填with。 3．考查状语从句的省略。句意：该赛事由中国日报、RVi集团联合主办，携手大城府政府、大城府旅游商会及大城府跑步俱乐部共同承办，在展现这处联合国教科文组织世界遗产的浓郁文化底蕴与国际价值的同时，推动了体育旅游的发展。空处为状语从句的省略；主语“the event”和动词“promote”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填promoting。 4．考查名词的数。句意：本届赛事设置了四个竞赛项目，分别为全程马拉松、21.1公里半程马拉松、10公里挑战跑和5公里欢乐跑。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“four”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填competitions。 5．考查副词。句意：来自中国、缅甸、新加坡、美国等国家和地区的跑者参赛之余，还欣赏到了大城府独具风情的精美建筑。这座城市最初于1350年建成，是暹罗王国的第二首都。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“最初”。故填originally。 6．考查冠词。句意：来自中国、缅甸、新加坡、美国等国家和地区的跑者参赛之余，还欣赏到了大城府独具风情的精美建筑。这座城市最初于1350年建成，是暹罗王国的第二首都。修饰序数词“second”用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：大城府府尹Chuanin Wongsatitjirakan在开幕致辞中表示，能出席本次马拉松赛的开幕式，他感到无比荣幸与欣喜。这一赛事的举办，也彰显出各界对大城府承办大型活动能力的高度信心。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“marathon”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：他说：“在赛事筹备的这段日子里，我们一直期待本届马拉松赛能够助力旅游业发展、推动地方经济增长，同时惠及当地民众。”空处为本句谓语动词；根据“Over the days of preparation”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“we”，和动词“expect”之间为主动关系。故填expected。 9．考查连词。句意：他说：“在赛事筹备的这段日子里，我们一直期待本届马拉松赛能够助力旅游业发展、推动地方经济增长，同时惠及当地民众。” 空处为连词形式；空前“develop tourism, promote the local economy”和空后“benefit communities”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还表示：“国与国交往的关键，在于两国人民的紧密相连。值此中泰建交50周年的历史节点，我们希望本届赛事能在这一里程碑时刻，让两国人民的心贴得更近，携手开启互利共赢、共同发展的崭新征程。”空处为动词不定式形式担当目的状语，构成短语：so as to do，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填to start。 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高二上·河北廊坊·期末）假定你是李华，你所在社区下周六将举办一个中华传统美食节。请给你的外国好友Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）简单介绍该活动； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Nick, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Food Festival which is to be held in my community next Saturday. During the festival, you can enjoy various traditional food from different provinces of China. What’s more, you can also learn how to make some Chinese food with the help of the chefs. Most importantly, this will be a community event, so there will be a lot of activities you can take part in and have fun. I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外国好友Nick写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加社区即将举办的中华传统美食节，并对活动内容进行简要介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → get involved/engaged in 举办：hold → organize /host 帮助：help → assistance 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Food Festival which is to be held in my community next Saturday. 拓展句：Since I am aware that you are interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Food Festival to be held in my community next Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Food Festival which is to be held in my community next Saturday. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Most importantly, this will be a community event, so there will be a lot of activities you can take part in and have fun. (运用了省略that/which的限制性定语从句) B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom所在的学校下个月要举办科技展，他作为校学生会主席将组织这次展览，现来信向你求助，请用英语给Tom回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）你对科技展的建议（两条以上）； （3）表达祝愿。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am delighted to learn that you’ll organize your school’s science and technology exhibition next month as the Student Union president. Here are some practical suggestions for you to ensure its success. Firstly, set different themed areas like AI, Robotics and Green Tech to showcase diverse technological achievements. Secondly, inviting local scientists to deliver concise lectures will not only enrich the content but also offer students valuable opportunities to interact with professionals. Finally, launching a student invention competition with small rewards can greatly boost participation enthusiasm. Hope these proposals prove helpful. May your exhibition be a brilliant success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Tom回一封邮件，说明写信目的；你对科技展的建议（两条以上）；表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 确保：ensure→guarantee 促进：boost→promote 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, launching a student invention competition with small rewards can greatly boost participation enthusiasm. 拓展句：Finally, it can greatly boost students' participation enthusiasm that we launch a student invention competition with small rewards. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to learn that you’ll organize your school’s science and technology exhibition next month as the Student Union president.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, launching a student invention competition with small rewards can greatly boost participation enthusiasm.（运用了动名词作主语） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $