Unit 2 Lesson 2 Safety education 知识清单&同步练习 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Lesson 2 Safety education 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 安全；保险___________ 2. 紧急情况___________ 3. 消防队员___________ 4. 出口；通道___________ 5. 训练___________ 6. 警报；警告器；使惊恐；警告___________ 7. 发出铃声；给……打电话；铃声；戒指；环状物___________ 8. 湿的；潮湿的___________ 9. 毛巾；手巾；纸巾___________ 10. 灭火器___________ 11. 帮助；援助___________ 12. 心肺复苏___________ 13. 人群；群众；挤满；涌入___________ 14. 避免；防止；避开___________ 15. 淹死；溺死；淹没___________ 二、词形变化 1. ring→______________ (过去式) 2. crowd→______________ (形容词) 3. calm→______________ (副词) 4. choose→______________ (名词) 5. teach →______________ (过去式) 6. act→______________ (名词) →______________ (名词) 三、重点短语 1. 安全教育____________________________ 2. 消防安全____________________________ 3. 消防演习____________________________ 4. 火警警报____________________________ 5. 急救技能____________________________ 6. 网络安全____________________________ 7. 基本生命支持训练____________________________ 8. 寻求帮助____________________________ 9. 保持安全____________________________ 10. 避免溺水____________________________ 11. 个人信息____________________________ 12. 灭火____________________________ 13. 采取行动____________________________ 14. 捂住口鼻____________________________ 15. 走下楼梯____________________________ 16. 有秩序地____________________________ 17. 远离... ____________________________ 18. 遵循指示____________________________ 19. 保持冷静____________________________ 20. 一...就... ____________________________ 21. 在不同的情况下____________________________ 22. 做出明智的选择____________________________ 23. 准备好（做某事）____________________________ 24. 切勿单独游泳____________________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. My clothes are _________(湿的) because it rained. 2. The Red Cross sent _________(帮助) to the earthquake victims. 3. The firemen arrived quickly after the _________(紧急情况) call. 4. The _________(铃声) of the school bell means it’s time to go home. 5. The burglar _________(警报) started ringing when the thief broke in. 6. To stay healthy, we should _________(避免) junk food and take exercise. 7. Always remember to look both ways for traffic _________(安全) when crossing the street. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. As soon as the fire alarm _________(ring), all the students started to evacuate the building. 2. During the festival, the city center becomes very _________(crowd), so we should be careful. 3. In a fire drill, it is important to walk _________(calm) down the stairs and not to push. 4. Learning first aid is a good _________(choose) because it helps you know how to save lives. 5. When the earthquake happened, the teachers took immediate _________(act) to protect the students. 6. The firefighter _________(teach) us how to use a fire extinguisher correctly in the safety class. 三、选择填空 1. When there is a fire, we should call a ______ to help us. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. firefighter 2. In an emergency, always find the nearest ______ to leave the building quickly. A. exit B. door C. window D. staircase 3. Our school organizes a fire ______ every year to teach students how to evacuate safely. A. drill B. exercise C. practice D. lesson 4. During the fire drill, we were told to cover our mouths and noses with a wet ______. A. cloth B. towel C. blanket D. shirt 5. If you see a small fire, you can try to put it out with a fire ______. A. bucket B. alarm C. hose D. extinguisher 6. In a large ______, it is important to stay calm and avoid pushing others. A. group B. team C. crowd D. family 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 消防演习一开始，火警警报就响了起来。 The fire drill began ________ ________ ________ the fire alarm rang. 2. 了解这些安全规则可以帮助我们在不同情况下保持安全。 Knowing these safety rules can help us ________ ________ in different situations. 3. 消防员教我们如何用水或灭火器来灭火。 The firefighter taught us how to ________ ________ ________ ________ with water or a fire extinguisher. 4. 火警铃声一响，老师们就立即引导学生们到室外去。 As soon as ________ ________ ________sounded, the teachers immediately guided the students outside. 5. 听到警报后，所有学生都捂着口鼻，有秩序地走下楼梯。 After hearing the alarm, all the students covered their mouths and noses and walked down the stairs ________ ________. 6. 在安全教育日，学生们学到了许多关于如何保护自己的知识。 On National ________ ________ Day, students learned a lot about how to protect themselves through safety education. 五、完形填空 Today was a special day at our school — National Safety Education Day. The whole day was about learning how to handle (应对)different 1______ and protect ourselves. In the morning, a 2______ visited us. He gave a talk on fire 3______. He said, "In case of a fire, the first thing is to stay calm. Then, find the nearest 4______ and leave the building quickly. Never use the lift!" After the talk, we had a fire 5 ______. Suddenly, the fire 6______ began to 7______ loudly. All students knew what to do. We used 8______ towels to cover our mouths and noses. We walked down the stairs slowly and 9______ to avoid pushing each other. Later, the firefighter showed us how to use a fire 10______. "You can use this to 11______ a small fire," he explained(解释). He also taught us some basic first 12______ skills. One very important skill was 13______. We practiced on dummies(人体模型). It was tiring but useful. In the afternoon, we discussed other dangers. We learned how to stay safe in a large 14______. We also talked about water safety. The teacher said, "To 15______ drowning, never swim alone in deep water." We all listened carefully. It was a helpful day. We now feel more prepared to stay safe in our daily lives. 1. A. safety B. emergencies C. drills D. choices 2. A. teacher B. firefighter C. doctor D. lifeguard 3. A. exit B. alarm C. safety D. towel 4. A. door B. window C. exit D. corner 5. A. lesson B. talk C. drill D. practice 6. A. exit B. towel C. alarm D. extinguisher 7. A. sing B. ring C. make D. hear 8. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. soft 9. A. in order B. in time C. in fact D. in need 10. A. alarm B. towel C. exit D. extinguisher 11. A. put out B. look at C. run to D. talk about 12. A. exam B. aid C. call D. step 13. A. CPR B. swimming C. running D. shouting 14. A. family B. team C. crowd D. class 15. A. enjoy B. avoid C. try D. practice 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. safety 2.emergency 3.firefighter 4.exit 5.drill 6.alarm 7.ring 8.wet 9.towel 10.extinguisher 11.aid 12.CPR 13.crowd 14.avoid 15.drown 二、1. rang 2.crowded 3.calmly 4.choice 5.taught 6.action; activity 三、1. safety education 2.fire safety 3.fire drill 4.fire alarm 5.first aid skills 6.online safety 7.basic life support training 8.find help 9.stay safe 10.avoid drowning 11.personal information 12.put out a fire 13.take action 14.cover one's mouth and nose 15.walk down the stairs 16.in order 17.get away from 18.follow the instructions 19.stay calm 20.as soon as 21.in different situations 22.make good choices 23.be prepared to 24.never swim alone 同步练习 一、1. wet 2.aid 3.emergency 4.ring 5.alarm 6.avoid 7.safety 二、1.rang 2.crowded 3.calmly 4.choice 5.action 6.taught 三、1-6DAABDC 四、1. as soon as 2.stay safe 3.put out a fire 4.the fire alarm 5.in order 6.Safety Education 五、1-5BBCCC 6-10CBCAD 11-15ABACB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $