专题01 Units 1～3（语篇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 主要介绍了徐悲鸿代表作《八骏图》的艺术特色、创作背景及其象征意义。 语法填空B 文章介绍了随着人们健康意识的提升，加入中医药成分的“药膳”在中国餐饮行业流行起来，受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了背后的市场原因与社会背景。 语法填空C 文章主要介绍了极地生态系统的修复，并重点阐述了这一全球性议题的复杂性、创新方法及核心矛盾。 阅读A 文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人艺术家Ai-Da的出现引发了关于人工智能对艺术定义和人类创造力影响的探讨。 阅读B 文章主要讲述了等长收缩运动降血压效果显著，是有效降压新方式 。 阅读C 文章主要讨论了如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都转为有机农业，温室气体排放可能会增加的问题。 七选五D 文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 七选五E 文章介绍爱好对大脑、身体、社交的益处，呼吁人们培养自身爱好。 完形填空A 文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 完形填空B 本文是一篇说明文，短文以1965年兰迪·加德纳11天不睡觉的实验为切入点，介绍了睡眠缺失带来的各类身体问题，阐释了人类的睡眠机制，并通过数据和实例说明睡眠不足的严重危害，最终强调优质睡眠对维持健康的必要性。 书信写作A 假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件。 书信写作B 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。 读后续写A 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从对锻炼不感兴趣，到在朋友Adria的鼓励和推动下，逐渐爱上健身，并最终决定考取健身教练证书，成功实现自我转变的故事。 读后续写B 本文以社区花园的兴衰与重生为线索展开，讲述了“我”与朋友们参与社区花园建设，经历困难后通过集体努力重振花园，最终使其成为社区活力中心的故事。 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong, known as the “father of modern Chinese painting”, is famous for his realistic style. One of his most celebrated works is “Eight Steeds”, which portrays eight horses running 1 full speed. In traditional Chinese culture, horses symbolize energy and success. Xu Beihong 2 (study) Western painting techniques in France in his early years. By combining Western realism with Chinese ink wash, he created a new style that was 3 (complete) different from the traditional literati (文人) paintings. The painting “Eight Steeds” was finished in 1941. It shows the power and grace of the horses, with their manes (鬃毛) 4 (flow) in the wind. Each horse has a distinct personality, and they look as if they are flying across the paper. The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines 5 (give) the audience a strong sense of movement. 6 (devote) to promoting art education in China, Xu Beihong believed that art should serve the people. Today, his works are displayed in many museums around the world, and they continue to inspire young 7 (art). In conclusion, “Eight Steeds” is not only a masterpiece of Chinese art 8 a symbol of the Chinese nation’s spirit. It reminds us that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any difficulty and run towards 9 brighter future, just like the horses in the painting. This is 10 Xu Beihong is regarded as a national hero in the field of art. B （25-26高二上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been 1 trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, 2 (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can 3 (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It 4 (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many 5 (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation 6 (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and 7 (well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. 8 fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy 9 find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim 10 (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. C （25-26高二上·河北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The restoration of polar ecosystems, a task far more challenging than 1 (predict) by early environmentalists, has emerged as a global priority in recent decades. Unlike conventional conservation projects, 2 focus on single species protection, this initiative aims to rebuild entire food webs, a goal that demands 3 (cooperate) across scientific disciplines and national borders. The Arctic fox, one of the region’s most vulnerable species, 4 (push) to the brink of local extinction due to habitat loss and climate change, but recent efforts 5 (yield) promising results so far. What makes this project stand out is its emphasis on indigenous knowledge. Local communities, 6 (live) in harmony with polar regions for millennia, possess insights that modern science alone cannot provide. For instance, their traditional methods of tracking ice floe movements have helped researchers identify areas where reintroduction programs are 7 (likely) to succeed. Critics, however, warn that rapid intervention may disrupt natural processes, 8 (argue) that ecosystems should be left to recover on their own. 9 debates continue to rage, one thing is certain: the fate of polar ecosystems is intertwined with human actions. Only by combining scientific innovation with traditional wisdom 10 we ensure the survival of these unique landscapes for future generations. 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·广东·期末）In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both are controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA．Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 1．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Overturned the art standards. B．Controlled the art world. C．Broadened artists’ horizons. D．Recognized artists’ wisdom. 2．What influence may Ai-Da generate on the art world? A．It may change the origin of art. B．It may replace human artists soon. C．It may boost human creativity. D．It may help artists protect their works. 3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Spawning AI helped produce better art works. B．AI art is being spread to engage a wider audience. C．Some artists trained AI to increase their productivity. D．The gallery is an immediate success in the art market. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To express concerns that AI artists may steal our jobs. B．To record the AI development and its significance in art. C．To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D．To argue that a balance is needed between AI and humans in art. B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）Exercise is well-known as one of the best ways to lower blood pressure. Most public health groups suggest doing 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise (activities that increase breathing and heart rate, like jogging or cycling) each week to keep blood pressure under control. But many recent studies show this might not be the most effective method. One of the most reliable findings comes from a 2023 analysis of 270 controlled studies, with nearly 16,000 adults taking part. Each study looked at how different exercise plans (lasting at least two weeks) affected people’s blood pressure. The results showed that all kinds of exercise — from aerobic workouts to strength training — helped lower blood pressure a lot when compared with groups that did not exercise. A particular type of strength training, known as isometric exercise (where muscles are tightened and held still without moving the joints, like in a wall sit), showed a surprising advantage. On average, these exercises lowered systolic blood pressure by 8.24 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 4 mmHg. This effect is almost as strong as taking blood pressure medicine. A drop this big can cut the risk of serious heart-related problems, such as heart attacks or strokes; by up to 22% for at least a few years. Aerobic exercises only had about half of this effect. The reason for this difference has to do with how isometric exercises affect blood flow. In this type of exercise, you contract your muscles and hold that position for a short time. Tightening your muscles this way temporarily slows blood flow to them. When you relax the muscles afterward, your blood vessels (the network of tubes in the body that carry blood) open up wider, letting blood rush back in. This lowers blood pressure for several hours, and if you keep doing these exercises regularly, the blood pressure stays low. What makes isometric exercises even better is that they are easy to fit into your daily routine. A 2023 study found that just 12 minutes of these exercises, three times a week for 12 weeks, was enough to lower blood pressure significantly. Of course, I don’t mean we should stop doing other types of exercise. Aerobic and strength training are still important for heart health and building muscle. But if your blood pressure doesn’t seem to go down, it might be a good idea to add one or two isometric moves to your exercise plan. 1．According to the 2023 analysis, which exercise type leads to a blood pressure drop almost as strong as medication? A．150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise. B．Traditional strength training like lifting weights. C．Exercise that involves tensing muscles and holding a fixed position. D．Any consistent exercise lasting two weeks. 2．How do isometric exercises help lower blood pressure according to paragraph 4? A．By increasing the heart rate significantly. B．By extending the muscle ability to keep working over time. C．By reducing body fat through higher energy usage. D．By enhancing the ability of blood vessels to widen. 3．What can be inferred about the time needed for effective isometric training? A．It requires lengthy daily workouts to be effective. B．Brief but regular practice can produce significant benefits. C．Timing the exercise for the morning gives the best result. D．The effect always gets better as each exercise period gets longer. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Moving Past Aerobics: Rethinking the Standard for Blood Pressure B．Exercise Variety: Understanding Diverse Impacts on Health C．The Power of Isometric Exercise: An Efficient Way to Lower Blood Pressure D．Building Your Plan: Balancing Exercise Types for Heart Health C （25-26高二上·广东揭阳·期末）Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1. 5times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的) . Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. 1．Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A．Organic farms take longer to build. B．The agricultural output will increase greatly. C．The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D．Greater demand for imported food will be created. 2．What does the underlined word “merits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changes. B．Challenges. C．Advantages. D．Differences. 3．What did Smith and his colleagues find? A．Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. B．Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. C．Global warming could be brought under control. D．Land was not used in a responsible way. 4．What is Smith’s proposal? A．Stopping using pesticides. B．Eating less organic produce. C．Going back to traditional farming. D．Adopting mixed farming methods. D （25-26高二上·广东广州·期末）China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 1 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 2 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 3 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 4 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 5 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. E （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水·期末）Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer. 1 It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body. Let’s explore hobbies’ positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement. 2 So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive (认知的) decrease risks. For example, reading improves vocabulary and imagination, and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways. 3 Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body. Even these mild exercises strengthen muscles, enhance cardiovascular (心血管的) health by improving blood circulation, and improve daily energy levels, supporting physical well-being. 4 Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health. In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set. 5 A．Your brain and body will thank you. B．Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E．Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F．Unlike work or study, hobbies are chosen freely. G．Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — 1 ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITS, $5, TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people 2 for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has 3 more than 500 people. His pictures are 4 yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at 5 at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be 6 to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have 7 a hidden talent. He did not 8 drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to 9 his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his 10 , a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he 11 . He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) 12 for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his 13 and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and 14 . “What I try to provide is just an incredibly 15 experience,” he said. 1．A．bad B．fake C．old D．usual 2．A．tap into B．call in C．line up D．get ahead 3．A．drawn B．invited C．gathered D．helped 4．A．elegant B．offensive C．delicate D．awkward 5．A．sculpture B．painting C．poster D．calligraphy 6．A．touching B．inspiring C．brilliant D．entertaining 7．A．unearthed B．polished C．evaluated D．adjusted 8．A．practice B．study C．pursue D．appreciate 9．A．document B．advertise C．expand D．credit 10．A．delight B．relief C．amusement D．admiration 11．A．guarantees B．quits C．performs D．reflects 12．A．experiment B．timer C．scene D．record 13．A．company B．organization C．family D．community 14．A．escape B．connect C．negotiate D．imagine 15．A．virtual B．charitable C．human D．collective B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）In 1965, 17-year-old high school student, Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. That’s 11 days to see how he’d cope (应对) 1 sleep. On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to identify objects by touch. By day three, Gardner was 2 . Although Gardner recovered without long-term 3 or physical damage, for others, losing sleep can result in hormonal imbalance, illness, and, in extreme cases, death. We’re only beginning to understand why we sleep to begin with, but we do know it’s 4 . Adults need seven to eight hours of sleep a night, and teenagers need about ten. We grow 5 due to signals from our bodies telling our brains we are tired, and signals from the 6 telling us it’s dark outside. The 7 in hypnotic (催眠的) chemicals send us into a light doze (瞌睡) that grows deeper, making our breathing and heart rate 8 and our muscles relax. During sleep DNA is repaired and our bodies 9 themselves for the day ahead. In the United States, it’s estimated that 30% of adults and 66% of teenagers are 10 sleep-deprived (睡眠剥夺). This isn’t just a minor inconvenience. Staying awake can cause serious bodily harm. When we lose sleep, learning, memory, mood, and reaction time are affected. Sleeplessness may also cause inflammation (炎症), high blood pressure, and it’s even been 11 to diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity. In 2014, a 12 soccer fan died after staying awake for 48 hours to watch the World Cup. 13 his untimely death was due to a stroke, studies show that chronically (长期) sleeping fewer than six hours a night 14 stroke risk by four and a half times compared to those getting a consistent seven to eight hours of sleep. While scientists continue exploring the restorative mechanisms behind sleep, we can be sure that having good sleep quality is a 15 if we want to maintain our health. 1．A．with B．without C．in D．after 2．A．unlucky B．focused C．energetic D．moody 3．A．economic B．chemical C．psychological D．biological 4．A．essential B．optional C．additional D．external 5．A．nervous B．excited C．active D．sleepy 6．A．environment B．equipment C．atmosphere D．situation 7．A．stop B．fall C．rise D．change 8．A．speed up B．slow down C．keep up D．break down 9．A．refresh B．reveal C．refuse D．relieve 10．A．rarely B．never C．regularly D．suddenly 11．A．exposed B．applied C．limited D．linked 12．A．clever B．devoted C．experienced D．strict 13．A．While B．Because C．If D．Unless 14．A．reduces B．increases C．balances D．measures 15．A．choice B．difference C．necessity D．possibility 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览基本信息 （时间、地点、主题）； 2. 展览的主要内容及亮点； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）随着全球变暖越来越严重，地球的环境正遭受到严重的破坏。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： (1)倡导绿色生活的原因; (2)实践途径(至少两点); (3)呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             The Students’ Union 五、读后续写 A （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today, I’m a 58-year-old certified (有证书的) fitness instructor, but actually, exercise wasn’t my idea of fun in the past. Seven years ago, I was dealing with some stuff in my personal life, and I needed an outlet for my frustration (沮丧). I heard exercise could improve my mood, so I made phone calls to some local gyms. The owner, Adria, of one gym, was very personal as I could tell she’d be good at motivating me. It turned out that we became good friends. I hoped being my friend meant she’d allow me not to attend a class if I just didn’t feel like it. On days when I said I couldn’t attend and gave one excuse after another, she pointed out the other time options that were available on the schedule. She wouldn’t let me out of the commitment I made no matter how many times I tried. Soon I was seeing changes in my body, emotions and attitude. I began to look forward to going to the gym. One day, Adria mentioned she was tired and needed a day off. I sympathized with her but was shocked when the next thing out of her mouth was, “I wish you could get certified because you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.” I laughed it off, knowing that was impossible. Me? A trainer? For days following our conversation, every time the thought popped into my head, I heard the words — “No way” But for some reason, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. So I decided to do some research to understand what it would take to be a Group Fitness instructor. I learned it’d take 3-6 months of reading texts, analyzing charts and watching videos, as well as online activities. I finally signed up for the American Council on Exercise course. It was hard that I had to learn about certain muscles and workouts and memorize the decibel (分贝) level for the music used for each type of class. There were many times when I wanted to give up. But I chose to make a commitment to myself and follow through. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The test day finally came, and it was no joke. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to Adria to share the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高三上·辽宁·月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our community launched a volunteer program to build and manage a shared garden. Posters were displayed at the gate, calling for residents to join hands in planting flowers, growing vegetables, and maintaining the environment. The idea of turning an abandoned piece of land into a green garden immediately appealed to me. I phoned my two close friends, Mike and Lily, who lived in the same neighborhood, and invited them to participate. To my delight, both agreed, excited to contribute to something meaningful for our community. On the first Saturday morning, the three of us arrived at the empty land chosen for the garden. Several community workers were already there, preparing the soil and arranging tools. We were soon divided into groups, each responsible for different tasks. Mike, who had a gift for design, volunteered to plan the layout of the flower beds. Lily and I began planting seeds, watering, and labeling each plant carefully. The sun was very hot, and sweat ran down our faces, yet the laughter around us made every minute worthwhile. Some neighbors passing by offered bottles of water and even joined us, saying how wonderful it was to see young people caring for the neighborhood. By the end of the day, the once-bare ground was covered with rows of green shoots, silently promising a bright future. As weeks went by, the garden began to take shape. The air was filled with the smell of fresh earth and blooming (盛开的) flowers. Elderly neighbors stopped by to watch, children came to water the plants after school, and families enjoyed evening walks along the paths we had created. However, as summer approached, the enthusiasm started to grow weaker. Some volunteers got busy, and weeds began to grow quickly. Without regular care, several plants dried up in the heat. Seeing the yellow leaves and dry soil, I couldn’t help feeling disappointed and worried. Something had to be done if we wanted the garden to survive. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, our leader gathered us to discuss how to manage the garden better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I walked through the garden again and was amazed by its beauty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 主要介绍了徐悲鸿代表作《八骏图》的艺术特色、创作背景及其象征意义。 语法填空B 文章介绍了随着人们健康意识的提升，加入中医药成分的“药膳”在中国餐饮行业流行起来，受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了背后的市场原因与社会背景。 语法填空C 文章主要介绍了极地生态系统的修复，并重点阐述了这一全球性议题的复杂性、创新方法及核心矛盾。 阅读A 文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人艺术家Ai-Da的出现引发了关于人工智能对艺术定义和人类创造力影响的探讨。 阅读B 文章主要讲述了等长收缩运动降血压效果显著，是有效降压新方式 。 阅读C 文章主要讨论了如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都转为有机农业，温室气体排放可能会增加的问题。 七选五D 文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 七选五E 文章介绍爱好对大脑、身体、社交的益处，呼吁人们培养自身爱好。 完形填空A 文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 完形填空B 本文是一篇说明文，短文以1965年兰迪·加德纳11天不睡觉的实验为切入点，介绍了睡眠缺失带来的各类身体问题，阐释了人类的睡眠机制，并通过数据和实例说明睡眠不足的严重危害，最终强调优质睡眠对维持健康的必要性。 书信写作A 假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件。 书信写作B 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。 读后续写A 本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从对锻炼不感兴趣，到在朋友Adria的鼓励和推动下，逐渐爱上健身，并最终决定考取健身教练证书，成功实现自我转变的故事。 读后续写B 本文以社区花园的兴衰与重生为线索展开，讲述了“我”与朋友们参与社区花园建设，经历困难后通过集体努力重振花园，最终使其成为社区活力中心的故事。 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·湖南常德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong, known as the “father of modern Chinese painting”, is famous for his realistic style. One of his most celebrated works is “Eight Steeds”, which portrays eight horses running 1 full speed. In traditional Chinese culture, horses symbolize energy and success. Xu Beihong 2 (study) Western painting techniques in France in his early years. By combining Western realism with Chinese ink wash, he created a new style that was 3 (complete) different from the traditional literati (文人) paintings. The painting “Eight Steeds” was finished in 1941. It shows the power and grace of the horses, with their manes (鬃毛) 4 (flow) in the wind. Each horse has a distinct personality, and they look as if they are flying across the paper. The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines 5 (give) the audience a strong sense of movement. 6 (devote) to promoting art education in China, Xu Beihong believed that art should serve the people. Today, his works are displayed in many museums around the world, and they continue to inspire young 7 (art). In conclusion, “Eight Steeds” is not only a masterpiece of Chinese art 8 a symbol of the Chinese nation’s spirit. It reminds us that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any difficulty and run towards 9 brighter future, just like the horses in the painting. This is 10 Xu Beihong is regarded as a national hero in the field of art. 【答案】 1．at 2．studied 3．completely 4．flowing 5．gives 6．Devoted 7．artists 8．but 9．a 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徐悲鸿代表作《八骏图》的艺术特色、创作背景及其象征意义。 1．考查介词。句意：他最著名的作品之一是《八骏图》，描绘了八匹马全速奔跑。at full speed为固定短语，意为“全速地”。故填at。 2．考查动词时态。句意：徐悲鸿早年曾在法国学习西方绘画技法。根据“in his early years”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填studied。 3．考查副词。句意：他将西方写实主义与中国水墨画相结合，创造出一种与传统文人画截然不同的新风格。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它展示了马的力量和优雅，鬃毛在风中飘动。此处是with的复合结构，manes和flow为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大胆的笔触和动感的线条给观众带来强烈的动感。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐悲鸿致力于在中国推广艺术教育，他认为艺术应该为人民服务。空处作非谓语动词，be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoted。 7．考查名词。句意：今天，他的作品在世界各地的许多博物馆展出，并继续激励着年轻的艺术家。young为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词artist，表示“艺术家”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填artists。 8．考查连词。句意：总之，《八骏图》不仅是中国艺术的杰作，也是中华民族精神的象征。not only…but (also)…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：它提醒我们，只要努力和坚持，我们就能克服任何困难，奔向更美好的未来，就像画中的马一样。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且brighter发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么徐悲鸿被视为艺术领域的民族英雄。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 B （25-26高二上·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) cuisine is gaining popularity among consumers in China. TCM drinks, bread, ice cream, hot pot — there has been 1 trend in the catering industry of adding Chinese medicinal ingredients into various food and beverages. They have become unique, 2 (especial) among youngsters. At the Peerless Tea Delights shop in Xining, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, various Chinese herbs are on show in glass boxes. Meanwhile, waiters serve porridge that can 3 (strength) the spleen (脾) and stomach, desserts that can relieve the summer heat, and tea that can improve immunity. It 4 (run) by a TCM clinic that the family of Wu has opened for about 100 years. Many 5 (lead) TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. An investigation 6 (launch) by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that happiness and 7 (well) ranked third in the consumption rankings of young people aged 18 to 35. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy (酥脆的) skin youngsters”, making fun of their poor health. 8 fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy 9 find it hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. “Therefore, products that claim 10 (be) able to balance taste and health are favored,” experts said. 【答案】 1．a 2．especially 3．strengthen 4．is run 5．leading 6．launched 7．wellness 8．In 9．but/yet 10．to be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着人们健康意识的提升，加入中医药成分的“药膳”在中国餐饮行业流行起来，受到年轻人的欢迎，并分析了背后的市场原因与社会背景。 1．考查冠词。句意：在餐饮行业中，将中药材加入各类食品和饮品已经成为一种趋势。“trend”是可数名词，此处表泛指“一种趋势”，且trend以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查副词。句意：它们变得很独特，尤其是在年轻人当中。此处需用副词作状语，修饰介词短语“among youngsters”，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 3．考查动词。句意：同时，服务员端上可以健脾养胃的粥、清热解暑的甜品和增强免疫力的茶。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen，表示“增强、强健”。故填strengthen。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：这家店由吴氏家族经营了约百年的中医诊所运营。句子主语“It”与“run”是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is run。故填is run。 5．考查形容词。句意：许多领先的中医药企业正在投资食品领域，挖掘这个尚未被充分开发的市场潜力。此处需用形容词修饰名词“TCM companies”，lead的形容词形式为leading，表示“领先的、主要的”。故填leading。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费排名中，幸福感与健康状况位列第三。 句子已有谓语动词showed，此处需用非谓语形式；“investigation”与“launch”是被动关系，需用过去分词launched作后置定语。故填launched。 7．考查名词。句意：国家统计局开展的一项调查显示，在18至35岁年轻人的消费排名中，幸福感与健康状况位列第三。此处与“happiness”并列，需用名词形式，well的名词形式为wellness，表示“健康、福祉”。故填wellness。 8．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，这更多是对过度工作带来的压力与抑郁的抱怨。 in fact是固定短语，表示“事实上，实际上”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。 9．考查连词。句意：另一方面，中国年轻人想要保持健康，但又难以改掉熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不健康的习惯。前后分句是转折关系，需用连词but/yet连接。故填but/yet。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家表示：“因此，宣称能够平衡口味与健康的产品备受青睐。”claim to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“宣称做某事”，需用动词不定式形式to be作宾语。故填to be。 C （25-26高二上·河北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The restoration of polar ecosystems, a task far more challenging than 1 (predict) by early environmentalists, has emerged as a global priority in recent decades. Unlike conventional conservation projects, 2 focus on single species protection, this initiative aims to rebuild entire food webs, a goal that demands 3 (cooperate) across scientific disciplines and national borders. The Arctic fox, one of the region’s most vulnerable species, 4 (push) to the brink of local extinction due to habitat loss and climate change, but recent efforts 5 (yield) promising results so far. What makes this project stand out is its emphasis on indigenous knowledge. Local communities, 6 (live) in harmony with polar regions for millennia, possess insights that modern science alone cannot provide. For instance, their traditional methods of tracking ice floe movements have helped researchers identify areas where reintroduction programs are 7 (likely) to succeed. Critics, however, warn that rapid intervention may disrupt natural processes, 8 (argue) that ecosystems should be left to recover on their own. 9 debates continue to rage, one thing is certain: the fate of polar ecosystems is intertwined with human actions. Only by combining scientific innovation with traditional wisdom 10 we ensure the survival of these unique landscapes for future generations. 【答案】 1．predicted 2．which 3．cooperation 4．has been pushed 5．have yielded 6．having lived 7．most likely 8．arguing 9．While/Though/Although 10．can 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极地生态系统的修复，并重点阐述了这一全球性议题的复杂性、创新方法及核心矛盾。 1．考查过去分词。句意：几十年来，极地生态系统的修复——这一任务远比早期环保主义者预测的更为艰巨——已成为全球优先事项。此处为“more challenging than+过去分词”结构，相当于“more challenging than it was predicted by early environmentalists”，predict 与逻辑主语a task之间是被动关系，故用过去分词predicted。故填predicted。 2．考查定语从句。句意：与只关注单一物种保护的传统保育项目不同，这项倡议旨在重建完整的食物网，这一目标要求跨学科与跨国界的协作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为conventional conservation projects，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“cooperation协作”。故填cooperation。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：北极狐作为该地区最脆弱的物种之一，因栖息地丧失和气候变化已被推向区域性灭绝的边缘，但迄今为止，近期的努力已取得了令人鼓舞的成果。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为Arctic fox，为单数，与push之间为被动关系，且根据“due to habitat loss and climate change”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故填has been pushed。 5．考查动词时态。句意：同上。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为efforts，为复数，与yield之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语so for可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have yielded。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区已与极地地区和谐共处数千年，他们掌握的认知是现代科学无法独立提供的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，local communities与live之间是主动关系，且live这个动作的动作发生在possess之前，故用现在分词的完成式having lived。故填having lived。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，他们追踪浮冰运动的传统方法帮助研究人员确定了重新引入项目最有可能成功的区域。此处表示“最有可能”，应用副词最高级most likely修饰 to succeed。故填most likely。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，批评者警告，快速干预可能会破坏自然进程，认为生态系统应任其自行恢复。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，critics与argue之间是主动关系，故用现在分词arguing。故填arguing。 9．考查连词。句意：尽管争论仍在激烈进行，但有一点是肯定的：极地生态系统的命运与人类行为息息相关。此处表示让步关系，意为“尽管”，所以此处使用while/though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 10．考查情态动词。句意：只有将科学创新与传统智慧相结合，我们才能为子孙后代确保这些独特生态景观的存续。此处为“only + 介词短语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装，结合句意 “只有通过将科学创新与传统智慧相结合，我们才能确保这些独特的景观为后代所存活”，故此处应用情态动词can。故填can。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·广东·期末）In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist — she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both are controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA．Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 1．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Overturned the art standards. B．Controlled the art world. C．Broadened artists’ horizons. D．Recognized artists’ wisdom. 2．What influence may Ai-Da generate on the art world? A．It may change the origin of art. B．It may replace human artists soon. C．It may boost human creativity. D．It may help artists protect their works. 3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A．Spawning AI helped produce better art works. B．AI art is being spread to engage a wider audience. C．Some artists trained AI to increase their productivity. D．The gallery is an immediate success in the art market. 4．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To express concerns that AI artists may steal our jobs. B．To record the AI development and its significance in art. C．To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. D．To argue that a balance is needed between AI and humans in art. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人艺术家Ai-Da的出现引发了关于人工智能对艺术定义和人类创造力影响的探讨。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world(当马塞尔·杜尚提出将一个小便池视为艺术时，他flipped the art world on its head。以同样的方式，人工智能创作的艺术品正在改变艺术世界的标准)”可知，马塞尔·杜尚提出将小便池视为艺术，这一行为颠覆了艺术界，即“颠覆了艺术标准”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, they can help to kick start an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity.(相反，它们可以帮助启动一场艺术变革，并推动我们走向不同的观察和创造方式。数学家杜·索托伊说：“人工智能可能会让我们重新变得有创造力。”他认为人工智能是人类追求创造力的强大伙伴。)”可知，Ai-Da可能会激发人类的创造力。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jager, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to a critical discussion about the impact of technology on art.(它们的作品与世界各地更传统的艺术形式一起展出。明年，我们将看到世界上第一家人工智能艺术画廊在洛杉矶开业。创意人工智能负责人伊娃·雅格也在帮助将人工智能艺术带给大众，通过一系列展览引发关于技术对艺术影响的批判性讨论。)”可知，人工智能艺术正在传播，以吸引更广泛的观众。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it.(从设计上讲，她的存在本身就引发了一个问题：我们如何定义艺术，以及谁，或者在这种情况下，什么可以创造艺术。)”以及第二段中“Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry, or can they strengthen our own creative potential?(像Ai-Da这样的人工智能算法和机器人是否意味着人类创造力和艺术性的终结，还是它们能增强我们自身的创造力？)”以及最后一段中“It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world.(很明显，像Ai-Da这样的人工智能算法和机器正在对艺术界产生影响。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是探讨人工智能对艺术定义和创造力的影响。故选C。 B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）Exercise is well-known as one of the best ways to lower blood pressure. Most public health groups suggest doing 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise (activities that increase breathing and heart rate, like jogging or cycling) each week to keep blood pressure under control. But many recent studies show this might not be the most effective method. One of the most reliable findings comes from a 2023 analysis of 270 controlled studies, with nearly 16,000 adults taking part. Each study looked at how different exercise plans (lasting at least two weeks) affected people’s blood pressure. The results showed that all kinds of exercise — from aerobic workouts to strength training — helped lower blood pressure a lot when compared with groups that did not exercise. A particular type of strength training, known as isometric exercise (where muscles are tightened and held still without moving the joints, like in a wall sit), showed a surprising advantage. On average, these exercises lowered systolic blood pressure by 8.24 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 4 mmHg. This effect is almost as strong as taking blood pressure medicine. A drop this big can cut the risk of serious heart-related problems, such as heart attacks or strokes; by up to 22% for at least a few years. Aerobic exercises only had about half of this effect. The reason for this difference has to do with how isometric exercises affect blood flow. In this type of exercise, you contract your muscles and hold that position for a short time. Tightening your muscles this way temporarily slows blood flow to them. When you relax the muscles afterward, your blood vessels (the network of tubes in the body that carry blood) open up wider, letting blood rush back in. This lowers blood pressure for several hours, and if you keep doing these exercises regularly, the blood pressure stays low. What makes isometric exercises even better is that they are easy to fit into your daily routine. A 2023 study found that just 12 minutes of these exercises, three times a week for 12 weeks, was enough to lower blood pressure significantly. Of course, I don’t mean we should stop doing other types of exercise. Aerobic and strength training are still important for heart health and building muscle. But if your blood pressure doesn’t seem to go down, it might be a good idea to add one or two isometric moves to your exercise plan. 1．According to the 2023 analysis, which exercise type leads to a blood pressure drop almost as strong as medication? A．150 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise. B．Traditional strength training like lifting weights. C．Exercise that involves tensing muscles and holding a fixed position. D．Any consistent exercise lasting two weeks. 2．How do isometric exercises help lower blood pressure according to paragraph 4? A．By increasing the heart rate significantly. B．By extending the muscle ability to keep working over time. C．By reducing body fat through higher energy usage. D．By enhancing the ability of blood vessels to widen. 3．What can be inferred about the time needed for effective isometric training? A．It requires lengthy daily workouts to be effective. B．Brief but regular practice can produce significant benefits. C．Timing the exercise for the morning gives the best result. D．The effect always gets better as each exercise period gets longer. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Moving Past Aerobics: Rethinking the Standard for Blood Pressure B．Exercise Variety: Understanding Diverse Impacts on Health C．The Power of Isometric Exercise: An Efficient Way to Lower Blood Pressure D．Building Your Plan: Balancing Exercise Types for Heart Health 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了等长收缩运动降血压效果显著，是有效降压新方式 。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A particular type of strength training, known as isometric exercise (where muscles are tightened and held still without moving the joints, like in a wall sit), showed a surprising advantage. On average, these exercises lowered systolic blood pressure by 8.24 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 4 mmHg. This effect is almost as strong as taking blood pressure medicine.(一种特殊的力量训练，即等长收缩运动（肌肉收紧并保持静止，关节不移动，如靠墙静蹲），显示出惊人的优势。平均而言，这些运动使收缩压降低8.24毫米汞柱，舒张压降低4毫米汞柱。这种效果几乎和服用降压药一样强。)”可知，涉及收紧肌肉并保持固定姿势的等长收缩运动降血压效果几乎和药物一样强。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tightening your muscles this way temporarily slows blood flow to them. When you relax the muscles afterward, your blood vessels (the network of tubes in the body that carry blood) open up wider, letting blood rush back in. This lowers blood pressure for several hours, and if you keep doing these exercises regularly, the blood pressure stays low.(这样收紧肌肉会暂时减缓流向肌肉的血液。当你随后放松肌肉时，你的血管（体内输送血液的管网）会张得更开，让血液涌回。这会使血压降低几个小时，如果你经常做这些运动，血压就会保持较低水平。)”可知，等长收缩运动通过增强血管扩张能力来降低血压。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“What makes isometric exercises even better is that they are easy to fit into your daily routine. A 2023 study found that just 12 minutes of these exercises, three times a week for 12 weeks, was enough to lower blood pressure significantly.(等长收缩运动更好的一点是，它们很容易融入你的日常生活。2023年的一项研究发现，每周进行三次、每次12分钟的这种运动，持续12周，就足以显著降低血压。)”可知，简短但定期的练习可以产生显著的好处。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“A particular type of strength training, known as isometric exercise (where muscles are tightened and held still without moving the joints, like in a wall sit), showed a surprising advantage. On average, these exercises lowered systolic blood pressure by 8.24 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 4 mmHg. This effect is almost as strong as taking blood pressure medicine.(一种特殊的力量训练，即等长收缩运动（肌肉收紧并保持静止，关节不移动，如靠墙静蹲），显示出惊人的优势。平均而言，这些运动使收缩压降低8.24毫米汞柱，舒张压降低4毫米汞柱。这种效果几乎和服用降压药一样强。)”可知，文章主要介绍了等长收缩运动在降低血压方面的显著效果，是有效降压新方式。“The Power of Isometric Exercise: An Efficient Way to Lower Blood Pressure(等长收缩运动的力量：一种高效的降压方法)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 C （25-26高二上·广东揭阳·期末）Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. “The key message from my perspective is that you can’t really have your cake and eat it,” says Laurence Smith, now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK, who was part of the team that ran the numbers. Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. Farming and changes in land use, such as cutting down forests, are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming. Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1. 5times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly, depending on where the extra farmland comes from. If only half comes from turning grassland into farms, the increase could be as low as 20 per cent. If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland, emissions could nearly double. This doesn’t necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce, says Smith. People might choose organic food for other reasons, such as to reduce their pesticide exposure (though contrary to popular belief, organic farmers do use pesticides) or for the sake of wildlife. Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity. The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented (碎片化的) . Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. 1．Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic? A．Organic farms take longer to build. B．The agricultural output will increase greatly. C．The emissions of each farm unit will increase. D．Greater demand for imported food will be created. 2．What does the underlined word “merits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changes. B．Challenges. C．Advantages. D．Differences. 3．What did Smith and his colleagues find? A．Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests. B．Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country. C．Global warming could be brought under control. D．Land was not used in a responsible way. 4．What is Smith’s proposal? A．Stopping using pesticides. B．Eating less organic produce. C．Going back to traditional farming. D．Adopting mixed farming methods. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都转为有机农业，温室气体排放可能会增加的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic. Though the emissions of each farm would go down, much more food would have to be imported, as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.(如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放将会增加。尽管每个农场的排放量会下降，但由于它们的产量会大幅下降，因此必须进口更多的食物。)”可知，如果一个国家采用有机农业，温室气体排放可能会增加是因为将创造更大的进口食品需求。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says “there are a lot of merits of the organic approach”, but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.(史密斯是有机农业的支持者，他表示“有机种植模式有着诸多merits”，但他的分析也表明，有机农业同样存在弊端。)”可知，句中but为核心转折连接词，前后语义相反。后半句的downsides意为“弊端、缺点”，因此前半句的merits必然是其反义词，即“优势、优点”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are, on average, 20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products. However, organic harvests per hectare (公顷) are also lower on average. For wheat and barley, for instance, harvests are just half of those of conventional farms. This means 1. 5times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.(史密斯和他的同事发现，有机作物每单位食物的排放量平均低20%，有机动物产品的排放量平均低4%。然而，平均每公顷有机作物的产量也较低。例如，小麦和大麦的产量仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些食物需要1.5倍的土地。)”可知，史密斯和他的同事发现有机农业需要更多的农田来养活一个国家。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.(史密斯说，最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统农业方法。)”可知，史密斯的建议是采用混合耕作方法。故选D。 D （25-26高二上·广东广州·期末）China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 1 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 2 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 3 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 4 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 5 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 1．上文“To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres.(迄今为止，中国已向公众开放了五个国家公园，总面积达5700万英亩)”清晰说明了中国当下国家公园在数量及覆盖面积方面的现状。空处与前文是顺承关系，需进一步阐述中国国家公园体系后续发展情况。选项A“By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres.(到2035年，中国将建成49个国家公园，总面积达27200万英亩)”符合语境。其中“it”明确指代前文的“China”，直接紧承现状，对未来国家公园的数量和面积规划进行说明，使关于中国国家公园体系的描述在时间维度上完整连贯。故选A。 2．上文“These parks are not just about ecological protection.(这些公园不仅仅关乎生态保护)”明确指出国家公园价值并非局限于生态保护，存在明显递进逻辑，意味着还有其他价值待阐述。空后“Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity.(此外，它们还吸引着游客前来体验这个国家丰富的自然多样性)”进一步补充说明国家公园在旅游方面的价值。空处和前文是递进关系，需阐述国家公园除生态保护外的其他重要价值。选项E“They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies.(它们还保护着文化遗产，推动着当地经济发展)”符合语境。“They”指代前文的“These parks”，“also”与前文“not just”形成“不仅……还……”的递进结构，既承接前文关于国家公园价值不止生态保护的观点，又与后文补充的旅游价值在逻辑上紧密相连，共同丰富国家公园价值的阐述。故选E。 3．上文“Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference.(国内游客越来越被中国的荒野目的地所吸引，而外国人有自己的偏好)”表明国内游客和国外游客在旅游选择上存在差异，国内游客倾向荒野目的地，但国外游客具体偏好未明确说明。空后“However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism.(然而，随着中国国家公园体系的扩大，这一趋势将会改变，预计中国将很快成为基于自然的旅游的全球热点)”说明国外游客旅游偏好趋势会发生改变，未来中国会成为自然旅游热点。空处和前文是转折对比关系，需具体说明国外游客当前的主要偏好。选项G“Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai.(大多数国际游客仍然关注中国的历史名城，如北京和上海)”符合语境。该选项明确指出国外游客当前主要聚焦历史名城，与国内游客偏好形成鲜明对比，同时为后文国外游客偏好趋势改变做合理铺垫，使关于游客旅游偏好及趋势变化的描述逻辑连贯。故选G。 4．上文“One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of ‘untouched’ wilderness.(一个关键的缺点是围起土地，强行移走当地的原住民，以制造一种‘未受干扰’的荒野的假象)”详细阐述美国国家公园体系建设过程中存在的严重问题，即对当地生态和人文环境造成破坏。空后“By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature(通过在当地社区和野生动物保护之间建立联系，中国可以创建一个将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系)说明中国在建设国家公园体系时有更好做法。空处和前文是对比转折关系，需说明中国与美国的不同，即中国有机会避免美国的问题，采取更合理方式。选项F“In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach.(相比之下，中国有机会发展一种更可持续的方法)”符合语境。“In contrast”与前文形成鲜明对比，直接指出中国有机会采取更可持续的方式建设国家公园体系，与后文中国具体做法相呼应，使关于中美国家公园体系建设对比的描述逻辑清晰。故选F。 5．上文“That is undoubtedly a grand goal.(这无疑是一个宏伟的目标)”表明中国创建将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系这一目标非常宏大。空后“But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network.(但这与中国完成一系列非凡项目的记录相符，从世界上最大的大坝到花江峡谷大桥，再到高铁网络)”说明虽然目标宏大，但中国有完成非凡项目的经验和能力。空处和前文是顺接关系，需进一步强调建设庞大国家公园体系这一项目的宏大性和艰巨性。选项D“Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project.(在14年内建立这个庞大的国家公园体系是一个伟大的项目)”符合语境。该选项具体说明建设国家公园体系项目的时间跨度和规模，强调其伟大性，与前文“grand goal”相呼应，同时为后文中国有能力完成做铺垫，使关于中国建设国家公园体系项目的描述逻辑连贯。故选D。 E （25-26高二上·贵州六盘水·期末）Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer. 1 It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body. Let’s explore hobbies’ positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement. 2 So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive (认知的) decrease risks. For example, reading improves vocabulary and imagination, and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways. 3 Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body. Even these mild exercises strengthen muscles, enhance cardiovascular (心血管的) health by improving blood circulation, and improve daily energy levels, supporting physical well-being. 4 Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health. In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set. 5 A．Your brain and body will thank you. B．Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C．Different people have different hobbies. D．It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E．Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F．Unlike work or study, hobbies are chosen freely. G．Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍爱好对大脑、身体、社交的益处，呼吁人们培养自身爱好。 1．上文“From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer.(从打网球到远足，拥有一项爱好能帮你活得更好、更长寿)”说明爱好对寿命和生活质量的积极作用。空后“It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body.(它还能有力地促进你的大脑和身体健康)”通过“also”递进说明爱好的另一层作用。空处和前文为递进关系，说明爱好的意义不止于表层作用。选项D“It is more than just a way to pass the hours.(它不仅仅是一种消磨时间的方式)”符合语境，D选项承接前文爱好的益处，用“more than just”引出更深层价值，与后文“also”引导的递进内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 2．上文“Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine, a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement.(爱好对你的大脑有益。从事自己喜欢的爱好能显著减轻压力：专注于愉悦的活动会释放多巴胺，这种化学物质能提升愉悦感、让人放松并改善情绪)”说明爱好能减压、调节情绪，对大脑有积极影响。空后“So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive decrease risks.(因此它们可以磨炼思维，降低与年龄相关的认知衰退风险)”说明爱好对认知能力的保护作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步点明爱好对大脑的锻炼属性。选项E“Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain.(爱好是大脑的一种思维训练)”符合语境，E选项直接总结爱好对大脑的训练作用，与后文“sharpen the mind、lower cognitive decrease risks”的具体效果构成因果衔接，符合语境。故选E。 3．上文“Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways.(爱好也以显而易见的方式使你的身体受益)”提出爱好对身体有益的分论点。空后“Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body.(有些爱好是高强度的，比如攀岩，能将你的体力推到新的极限；有些则是温和的，比如瑜伽，提供一种平静却有效的身体锻炼方式)”举例介绍不同类型的运动类爱好。空处和前文为顺接关系，解释爱好为何能让身体受益。选项G“Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements.(许多爱好天然包含身体活动)”符合语境，G选项点明身体受益的原因是爱好包含肢体运动，与后文列举的攀岩、瑜伽等具体运动类爱好相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 4．空后“Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust.(分享兴趣，比如加入读书俱乐部、运动队或手工小组，能让你和志同道合的人建立联系。这些交流不止于闲聊，还能建立信任)”说明爱好能帮助人拓展社交、建立深度关系。空处为本段主旨句，总领全段内容。选项B“Hobbies greatly enrich your social life.(爱好极大地丰富你的社交生活)”符合语境，B选项概括本段核心 —— 爱好的社交价值，与后文具体的社交场景、社交益处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 5．上文“In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set.(简而言之，爱好不是浪费时间，它是对健康的投资 —— 开发大脑、强健体魄、丰富社交生活。所以拿起你的画笔，系上远足靴的鞋带，拂去你国际象棋上的灰尘吧)”总结爱好的多重益处，并呼吁人们行动起来培养爱好。空处为全文结尾，承接前文的呼吁，说明培养爱好带来的最终回报。选项A“Your brain and body will thank you.(你的大脑和身体都会因此感激你)”符合语境，A选项收束全文，用简洁的语句强调培养爱好的正向回馈，与前文总结的脑、身、社交三方面益处相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — 1 ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITS, $5, TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people 2 for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has 3 more than 500 people. His pictures are 4 yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at 5 at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be 6 to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have 7 a hidden talent. He did not 8 drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to 9 his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his 10 , a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he 11 . He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) 12 for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his 13 and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and 14 . “What I try to provide is just an incredibly 15 experience,” he said. 1．A．bad B．fake C．old D．usual 2．A．tap into B．call in C．line up D．get ahead 3．A．drawn B．invited C．gathered D．helped 4．A．elegant B．offensive C．delicate D．awkward 5．A．sculpture B．painting C．poster D．calligraphy 6．A．touching B．inspiring C．brilliant D．entertaining 7．A．unearthed B．polished C．evaluated D．adjusted 8．A．practice B．study C．pursue D．appreciate 9．A．document B．advertise C．expand D．credit 10．A．delight B．relief C．amusement D．admiration 11．A．guarantees B．quits C．performs D．reflects 12．A．experiment B．timer C．scene D．record 13．A．company B．organization C．family D．community 14．A．escape B．connect C．negotiate D．imagine 15．A．virtual B．charitable C．human D．collective 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不卖农产品，而是提供肖像画——糟糕的那种。A. bad糟糕的；B. fake假的；C. old老的；D. usual通常的。根据下文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITS”可知，此处指“糟糕的肖像”。故选A。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周都有人排队等着把一幅可能像他们、也可能不像他们的手绘肖像画带回家。A. tap into利用；B. call in召集；C. line up排队；D. get ahead取得成功。根据下文“for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait”可知，人们排队等着把一张手绘肖像带回家。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自5月以来，Reno已经画了500多人。A. drawn画；B. invited邀请；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据下文“more than 500 people”以及上文提到他画肖像可知，此处指画了500多人。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的画很笨拙，但很迷人。A. elegant优雅的；B. offensive冒犯的；C. delicate精致的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITS”以及下文“yet charming”可知，Reno的画很笨拙，但很迷人。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reno第一次尝试绘画是在一次聚会上，他和一个朋友认为互相画画会很有趣。A. sculpture雕塑；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. calligraphy书法。根据下文“draw each other”可知，此处指尝试绘画。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touching感人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. brilliant出色的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据下文“When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter.”可知，他们认为互相画画会很有趣。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reno意识到他可能发掘出了自己隐藏的天赋。A. unearthed发掘；B. polished磨光；C. evaluated评估；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“a hidden talent”可知，此处指发掘出了隐藏的天赋。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年春天，他才开始追求绘画。A. practice练习；B. study学习；C. pursue追求；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board”可知，Reno辞职开始追求绘画。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了媒体工作，买了一块海报板来宣传他的服务。A. document记录；B. advertise宣传；C. expand扩大；D. credit相信。根据下文“his services”以及上文提到他辞职追求绘画可知，此处指宣传他的服务。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. admiration钦佩。根据下文“a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait””可知，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”，这让他很高兴。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Reno不仅仅是画画——他还会表演。A. guarantees保证；B. quits停止；C. performs表演；D. reflects反映。根据下文“He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them.”可知，Reno的画画过程更像一场“表演”，而非单纯的绘画动作。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了一个五分钟的计时器，但他总是超时。A. experiment实验；B. timer计时器；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据后文“for five minutes, but he always goes over”可知，此处指设定了一个五分钟的计时器。set a timer为固定搭配，意为“设定计时器”。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷诺说，他喜欢这个项目的原因是它让他能够与社区里的人互动，让他们开怀大笑。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据上文“at his neighborhood market”可知，此处指社区里的人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，Reno相信他的艺术作品提供了一个难得的机会，让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。A. escape逃跑；B. connect联系；C. negotiate协商；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down”以及后文提到与人们互动可知，此处指让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我试图提供的只是一种难以置信的人文体验。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. charitable慈善的；C. human人文的；D. collective集体的。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”可知，Reno的艺术作品让人们放慢脚步，建立联系，因此是提供了一种人文体验。故选C。 B （25-26高二上·湖南衡阳·期末）In 1965, 17-year-old high school student, Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. That’s 11 days to see how he’d cope (应对) 1 sleep. On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to identify objects by touch. By day three, Gardner was 2 . Although Gardner recovered without long-term 3 or physical damage, for others, losing sleep can result in hormonal imbalance, illness, and, in extreme cases, death. We’re only beginning to understand why we sleep to begin with, but we do know it’s 4 . Adults need seven to eight hours of sleep a night, and teenagers need about ten. We grow 5 due to signals from our bodies telling our brains we are tired, and signals from the 6 telling us it’s dark outside. The 7 in hypnotic (催眠的) chemicals send us into a light doze (瞌睡) that grows deeper, making our breathing and heart rate 8 and our muscles relax. During sleep DNA is repaired and our bodies 9 themselves for the day ahead. In the United States, it’s estimated that 30% of adults and 66% of teenagers are 10 sleep-deprived (睡眠剥夺). This isn’t just a minor inconvenience. Staying awake can cause serious bodily harm. When we lose sleep, learning, memory, mood, and reaction time are affected. Sleeplessness may also cause inflammation (炎症), high blood pressure, and it’s even been 11 to diabetes (糖尿病) and obesity. In 2014, a 12 soccer fan died after staying awake for 48 hours to watch the World Cup. 13 his untimely death was due to a stroke, studies show that chronically (长期) sleeping fewer than six hours a night 14 stroke risk by four and a half times compared to those getting a consistent seven to eight hours of sleep. While scientists continue exploring the restorative mechanisms behind sleep, we can be sure that having good sleep quality is a 15 if we want to maintain our health. 1．A．with B．without C．in D．after 2．A．unlucky B．focused C．energetic D．moody 3．A．economic B．chemical C．psychological D．biological 4．A．essential B．optional C．additional D．external 5．A．nervous B．excited C．active D．sleepy 6．A．environment B．equipment C．atmosphere D．situation 7．A．stop B．fall C．rise D．change 8．A．speed up B．slow down C．keep up D．break down 9．A．refresh B．reveal C．refuse D．relieve 10．A．rarely B．never C．regularly D．suddenly 11．A．exposed B．applied C．limited D．linked 12．A．clever B．devoted C．experienced D．strict 13．A．While B．Because C．If D．Unless 14．A．reduces B．increases C．balances D．measures 15．A．choice B．difference C．necessity D．possibility 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文以1965年兰迪·加德纳11天不睡觉的实验为切入点，介绍了睡眠缺失带来的各类身体问题，阐释了人类的睡眠机制，并通过数据和实例说明睡眠不足的严重危害，最终强调优质睡眠对维持健康的必要性。 1．考查介词词义辨析。句意：那是连续11天不睡觉，以此观察他如何应对无睡眠的状态。A. with和；B. without没有；C. in在……内；D. after在……之后。根据前文“stayed awake for 264 hours”可知，表明他全程保持清醒，即处于没有睡眠的状态，without契合语境。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第三天，加德纳变得情绪多变。A. unlucky不幸的；B. focused专注的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. moody情绪多变的。根据前文“On the second day, his eyes stopped focusing. Next, he lost the ability to identify objects by touch.”可知，描述了他出现视线无法聚焦、失去触觉辨物能力的症状，此处是睡眠缺失的进一步身体反应，情绪多变符合睡眠不足的表现。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管加德纳恢复后没有留下长期的心理问题或身体损伤，但对其他人来说，睡眠不足可能导致荷尔蒙失衡、疾病，极端情况下甚至会引发死亡。A. economic经济的；B. chemical化学的；C. psychological心理的；D. biological生物的。根据后文“physical damage”形成对应，此处指精神心理层面的问题，psychological符合搭配逻辑。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们才刚刚开始探究人类需要睡眠的根本原因，但可以确定的是，睡眠是必不可少的。A. essential极其重要的、必不可少的；B. optional可选择的；C. additional额外的；D. external外部的。后文提及成年人和青少年的每日睡眠需求，且前文介绍了睡眠缺失的危害，由此可知睡眠是人体必需的，essential契合文意。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会感到困倦，原因是身体向大脑传递了疲惫的信号，同时外界也向我们传递了天黑的信号。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. active活跃的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据后文“ue to signals from our bodies telling our brains we are tired”可知，我们会感到困倦。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会感到困倦，原因是身体向大脑传递了疲惫的信号，同时外界也向我们传递了天黑的信号。A. environment环境、外界；B. equipment设备；C. atmosphere气氛；D. situation情况。根据后文“telling us it’s dark outside.”可知，“天黑”属于外界环境的变化，environment契合此处语境。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：催眠类化学物质的含量上升，让我们进入浅眠状态，且睡眠程度会逐渐加深，使我们的呼吸和心率放缓，肌肉也随之放松。A. stop停止；B. fall下降；C. rise上升；D. change变化。根据后文“send us into a light doze that grows deeper”可知，催眠物质含量增加才会让人产生睡意、进入睡眠，rise符合这一生理机制。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：催眠类化学物质的含量上升，让我们进入浅眠状态，且睡眠程度会逐渐加深，使我们的呼吸和心率放缓，肌肉也随之放松。A. speed up加速；B. slow down放缓；C. keep up保持；D. break down出故障。根据后文“our muscles relax”以及常识可知，可知，睡眠时人体的生理活动会变缓，呼吸和心率放缓是典型表现，slow down契合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠过程中，DNA会得到修复，我们的身体也会为新的一天养精蓄锐。A. refresh使恢复精力；B. reveal揭示；C. refuse拒绝；D. relieve缓解。根据前文“During sleep DNA is repaired”可知，睡眠的作用是让身体恢复精力，为次日做好准备，refresh符合文意。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：据估计，美国有30%的成年人和66%的青少年经常处于睡眠不足的状态。A. rarely极少；B. never从未；C. regularly经常；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“This isn’t just a minor inconvenience. Staying awake can cause serious bodily harm. When we lose sleep, learning, memory, mood, and reaction time are affected.”可知，后文介绍了睡眠不足的各类危害，此处用数据说明睡眠不足的普遍现状，regularly能体现这一情况。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失眠还可能引发炎症、高血压，甚至有研究表明它与糖尿病和肥胖症有关联。A. exposed暴露；B. applied应用；C. limited限制；D. linked关联。根据前文”Sleeplessness may also cause inflammation, high blood pressure”及后文“diabetes and obesity”可知，失眠与糖尿病和肥胖症有关联。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一位忠实的球迷为了看世界杯连续48小时不睡觉，最终不幸离世。A. clever聪明的；B. devoted忠实的、挚爱的；C. experienced有经验的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“after staying awake for 48 hours to watch the World Cup”可知，愿意为看世界杯连续48小时不睡觉，体现出这位球迷对足球的热爱，devoted契合语境。故选B项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的英年早逝是由中风引发的，但研究表明，长期每晚睡眠不足6小时的人，中风风险比那些长期保持7-8小时睡眠的人高出4.5倍。A. While尽管；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。前半句说明球迷离世的直接原因是中风，后半句强调睡眠不足与中风的关联，前后为让步关系，While符合逻辑。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的英年早逝是由中风引发的，但研究表明，长期每晚睡眠不足6小时的人，中风风险比那些长期保持7-8小时睡眠的人高出4.5倍。A. reduces减少；B. increases增加；C. balances平衡；D. measures测量。根据“by four and a half times compared to those getting a consistent seven to eight hours of sleep.”可知，睡眠不足会提升中风的风险，increases契合文意。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管科学家仍在探索睡眠背后的修复机制，但我们可以确定的是，如果想要维持身体健康，拥有优质的睡眠是一件必需品。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. necessity必需品；D. possibility可能性。前文通篇介绍睡眠不足的严重危害以及后文“if we want to maintain our health”，可知，优质睡眠对健康是不可或缺的，necessity契合语境。故选C项。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·江苏苏州·期中）假定你是李华，想邀请你校美国交换生Nick参观将于本周六在苏州美术馆举办的国画展“丹青传奇（Legend of Chinese Painting）”。请用英文给Nick写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 展览基本信息 （时间、地点、主题）； 2. 展览的主要内容及亮点； 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Nick, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to the “Legend of Chinese Painting” exhibition, which will be held at Suzhou Art Museum from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday. The exhibition is truly remarkable, featuring a dazzling display of masterpieces from various dynasties. For example, Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll, a gem of ancient Chinese art, vividly depicts the bustling life of people and the magnificent landscape of the capital in the Northern Song Dynasty. It showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. I’m sure this exhibition will be a feast for your eyes and a journey through the splendid history of Chinese art. I really hope you can come and experience it for yourself. Looking forward to your reply. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Nick写信，邀请其参加“丹青传奇”展览，并介绍展览亮点以激发对方兴趣。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：keen→enthusiastic 杰出的：remarkable→outstanding 各种各样的：various→diverse 风景：landscape →scenery 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. 拓展句：I believe that it showcases the delicate craftsmanship of ancient Chinese painters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to the “Legend of Chinese Painting” exhibition, which will be held at Suzhou Art Museum from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. this Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The exhibition is truly remarkable, featuring a dazzling display of masterpieces from various dynasties. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） B （25-26高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末）随着全球变暖越来越严重，地球的环境正遭受到严重的破坏。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： (1)倡导绿色生活的原因; (2)实践途径(至少两点); (3)呼吁大家积极参加。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                             The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, In order to protect our environment, there is no doubt that we should go green now. Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. What’s more, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem. Last but not least, we shouldn’t pour wastes casually and it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. I hope you will take an active part in environmental protection activities and contribute to the protection of our earth. That’s all. Thank you. The Students’ Union 【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校即将举行的“Let’s go green now”环保活动用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强人们的意识：raise people’s awareness→enhance people’s awareness 重要性：importance→significance 随意地：casually→at random 分类：classify→sort 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. 拓展句：Firstly, we should make sure that people are aware of the importance of going green. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to protect our environment, there is no doubt that we should go green now.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you will take an active part in environmental protection activities and contribute to the protection of our earth.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 五、读后续写 A （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today, I’m a 58-year-old certified (有证书的) fitness instructor, but actually, exercise wasn’t my idea of fun in the past. Seven years ago, I was dealing with some stuff in my personal life, and I needed an outlet for my frustration (沮丧). I heard exercise could improve my mood, so I made phone calls to some local gyms. The owner, Adria, of one gym, was very personal as I could tell she’d be good at motivating me. It turned out that we became good friends. I hoped being my friend meant she’d allow me not to attend a class if I just didn’t feel like it. On days when I said I couldn’t attend and gave one excuse after another, she pointed out the other time options that were available on the schedule. She wouldn’t let me out of the commitment I made no matter how many times I tried. Soon I was seeing changes in my body, emotions and attitude. I began to look forward to going to the gym. One day, Adria mentioned she was tired and needed a day off. I sympathized with her but was shocked when the next thing out of her mouth was, “I wish you could get certified because you’re the only one I’d trust with the keys.” I laughed it off, knowing that was impossible. Me? A trainer? For days following our conversation, every time the thought popped into my head, I heard the words — “No way” But for some reason, I couldn’t stop thinking about it. So I decided to do some research to understand what it would take to be a Group Fitness instructor. I learned it’d take 3-6 months of reading texts, analyzing charts and watching videos, as well as online activities. I finally signed up for the American Council on Exercise course. It was hard that I had to learn about certain muscles and workouts and memorize the decibel (分贝) level for the music used for each type of class. There were many times when I wanted to give up. But I chose to make a commitment to myself and follow through. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The test day finally came, and it was no joke. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to Adria to share the good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The test day finally came, and it was no joke. My hands were sweating as I walked into the examination room. The written part was hard——things about muscles and workouts, and even safety instructions I’d memorized late into the night. But the practical exam was worse: demonstrating exercises flawlessly while explaining their benefits to a panel of evaluators. My voice shook at first, but then I remembered Adria’s faith in me. Her words — “You’re the only one I’d trust...”, echoed in my ears. Somewhere, I learned that I passed the test. I went to Adria to share the good news. When I told Adria that I had passed the test, her face lit up with a huge smile. She hugged me tightly and said she knew I could make it. I couldn’t thank her enough at that moment. From then on, I started my new journey as a fitness instructor. Becoming a certified fitness instructor wasn’t just about a career change for me; it was about proving to myself that I could do anything I set my mind to, regardless of my age. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者从对锻炼不感兴趣，到在朋友Adria的鼓励和推动下，逐渐爱上健身，并最终决定考取健身教练证书，成功实现自我转变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试的日子终于到了，这可不是开玩笑的。”可知，第一段可描写作者在考试当天的紧张心情、考试过程的艰难，以及作者如何克服紧张，回忆起Adria对自己的信任，最终完成考试并得知自己通过的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“我去找Adria分享这个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写作者将通过考试的好消息告诉Adria后，Adria的反应以及作者对此的感悟，包括对自己新旅程的开始和对未来的展望。 2.续写线索：走进考场紧张——笔试艰难——实操更紧张——回忆Adria的话——完成考试——得知通过告诉Adria好消息——Adria高兴拥抱——作者感谢——开始新旅程——感悟与展望。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进考场：walk into the examination room/enter the exam hall ②紧紧拥抱某人：hug sb. tightly/embrace sb. firmly ③开始新旅程：start a new journey/embark on a new voyage 情绪类 ①喜悦（脸上绽放笑容体现）：face lit up with a huge smile/look delighted/be filled with joy ②信任：faith/trust/confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】My hands were sweating as I walked into the examination room.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I told Adria that I had passed the test, her face lit up with a huge smile.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） B （25-26高三上·辽宁·月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, our community launched a volunteer program to build and manage a shared garden. Posters were displayed at the gate, calling for residents to join hands in planting flowers, growing vegetables, and maintaining the environment. The idea of turning an abandoned piece of land into a green garden immediately appealed to me. I phoned my two close friends, Mike and Lily, who lived in the same neighborhood, and invited them to participate. To my delight, both agreed, excited to contribute to something meaningful for our community. On the first Saturday morning, the three of us arrived at the empty land chosen for the garden. Several community workers were already there, preparing the soil and arranging tools. We were soon divided into groups, each responsible for different tasks. Mike, who had a gift for design, volunteered to plan the layout of the flower beds. Lily and I began planting seeds, watering, and labeling each plant carefully. The sun was very hot, and sweat ran down our faces, yet the laughter around us made every minute worthwhile. Some neighbors passing by offered bottles of water and even joined us, saying how wonderful it was to see young people caring for the neighborhood. By the end of the day, the once-bare ground was covered with rows of green shoots, silently promising a bright future. As weeks went by, the garden began to take shape. The air was filled with the smell of fresh earth and blooming (盛开的) flowers. Elderly neighbors stopped by to watch, children came to water the plants after school, and families enjoyed evening walks along the paths we had created. However, as summer approached, the enthusiasm started to grow weaker. Some volunteers got busy, and weeds began to grow quickly. Without regular care, several plants dried up in the heat. Seeing the yellow leaves and dry soil, I couldn’t help feeling disappointed and worried. Something had to be done if we wanted the garden to survive. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, our leader gathered us to discuss how to manage the garden better. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I walked through the garden again and was amazed by its beauty. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 One afternoon, our leader gathered us to discuss how to manage the garden better. Everyone shared ideas seriously this time. Mike suggested building a small fence to prevent people from stepping on the plants, while Lily proposed making a duty schedule so that each volunteer would take turns watering and cleaning. I recommended inviting more residents to join, especially families with children, to keep the garden lively. The leader agreed and encouraged us to divide tasks and support one another. Over the next few weeks, we repaired broken tools, cleared the weeds, and built a watering system together. Slowly, the garden began to recover its energy and beauty. Months later, I walked through the garden again and was amazed by its beauty. Bright flowers were blooming beside rows of vegetables, and butterflies danced freely in the air. Children were laughing as they watered the plants, while elderly neighbors rested on benches, sharing stories under the trees. Mike was painting a signboard that read “Our Shared Garden,” and Lily was teaching a little girl how to plant seeds. Standing there, I felt proud and moved. The garden had survived because we never gave up — it had become not only a green space but also the beating heart of our community. 【导语】本文以社区花园的兴衰与重生为线索展开，讲述了“我”与朋友们参与社区花园建设，经历困难后通过集体努力重振花园，最终使其成为社区活力中心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写：     ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，负责人召集我们讨论如何更好地管理花园”可知，第一段可描写大家积极提出建议、制定计划并共同落实行动的过程。     ②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，我再次漫步花园，被它的美丽所震撼”可知，第二段可描写花园焕然一新的景象、人们的活动以及“我”内心的感慨。 2. 续写线索：花园初创——热情高涨——遇到困境(杂草丛生、植物枯萎)——集体商议——采取行动(分工协作、修复整理)——花园复苏——成为社区纽带。   3.词汇激活 行为类： ①放弃：give up/ quit ②提议：propose/ recommend/ suggest 情绪类： ①自豪：felt proud / was filled with pride/ beamed with pride ②感动：felt moved/ felt deeply touched/ a sense of heartfelt emotion swept over    【点睛】【高分句型1】Mike suggested building a small fence to prevent people from stepping on the plants, while Lily proposed making a duty schedule so that each volunteer would take turns watering and cleaning.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】The garden had survived because we never gave up—it had become not only a green space but also the beating heart of our community.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $