专题01 Units 1～3（词汇综合练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．The company’s rapid (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. 2．Then (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. 3．Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide (recognize). 4．By the time we arrived, the concert had already started, the band (rank) first on the music charts. 5．Each summer, this (influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world. 6． (invest) is risky;even those who are in the swim sometimes can fail. 7．She felt (relieve) after hearing that her son had arrived home safely. 8．She is our (represent) at the international conference. 9．Her natural creativity and (artist) talent make her well-known all over the world. 10．Recently, with the Chinese New Year approaching, an (exhibit) on Chinese New Year paintings will be held in our city library this weekend. 11．It started over a thousand years ago and is a traditional way (refresh) the skins. 12．Each (specialize) has a team of doctors under him or her.   13．Before (liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow. 14．While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and (bowl). 15．The computer is programmed to warn users before information is (delete). 16．She became so (dizz) and she had to be hospitalized. 17．When you feel (stress) out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. 18．Carl earned a lot of money over the summer vacation as a (consult) to that company. 19．Some of them were asked to watch (comedy) while others watched serious programs. 20．Data can be displayed (dynamic) on diagrams. 21．Doctors and parents who support these (surgery) claim that the child understands. 22．In a team, members need to communicate openly and respect different opinions to create a (harmony) working atmosphere. 23．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 24．Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover.   25．Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. 26．Finding (sustain) sources of energy is crucial for our future. 27．The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their (conserve). 28．His (comprehension) surveys have provided statements of how data are collected. 29．The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the (surround) area. 30．There is (increase) public concern about pollution of the environment. 二、单词拼写 31．Her years of volunteer work are a (永久的；永恒的) part of her life’s record. 32．The company (担保、保证) to replace the faulty product for free within one year. 33．These skills were then handed down to (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. 34．The device operates on a (简单的；原始的) but effective mechanical principle. 35．She accepted the teacher’s constructive (批评) and used it to improve her essay. 36．I think it is pleasant to (呼吸) the fresh air in the morning. 37．Please do not (打扰) the students when they are having an exam. 38．Perhaps there is a (消极的) side to his character that you haven’t seen yet. 39．Some research suggests if we’re going to eat (含糖的) foods, it’s best to do it early. 40．This was clearly a job for a   (专业人员). 41．In the last debate, his strong personality (主宰) the conversation, making it hard for others to speak. 42．The success of “Su chao” demonstrates that by focusing on local culture, (加强) public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can truly succeed.   43．Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in (反应) to the cue. 44．At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This (激发) my motivation. 45．Our school’s (每年的) sports meeting is usually held in October, and almost every student takes part in it. 46．There is a growing (趋势，倾向) for people to shop online rather than in physical stores. 47．I can’t (忍受) his constant lateness any longer, it’s disrespectful to the team. 48．This kind of traditional folk dance (起源) from the celebrations of harvest in rural areas. 49．Turn on the TV. The tennis championship is being (广播) now. 50．The city was in (混乱) after the earthquake. 三、完成句子 51．他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before a successful coach. 52．她的工作是照看孩子们。 Her job the children. 53．The high-quality pictures in the books. 这些高质量的图片值得被收录在书中。 54．The complex matter is . 这件复杂的事情对他来说太难解决了。 55．Our teachers always tell us to believe in and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果想成功，我们必须相信我们所做的和我们是谁。 56．南希全神贯注地工作，没注意到我进来。 Nancy was she didn’t notice me come in. 57．他买了一打鸡蛋，个个都是坏的。 He bought eggs and every one of them was bad. 58．She with no easy way out. 她发现自己陷入了一个难以摆脱的困境。 59．Coal power stations . 煤电站将二氧化硫释放到大气中。 60．新闻频繁的报道极端暴雨和酷暑。 News reports are about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·广西百色·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage has become a global focus in 2025. China, with its rich cultural relics, has been at the forefront of this movement. For example, the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province have adopted advanced digital 1 (technique) to record wall paintings and sculptures. These digital copies not only protect the original works from natural damage but also allow people worldwide 2 (access) the treasures online. The project, 3 (start) in 2023, has achieved remarkable results. Experts use 3D scanning and VR technology to capture every detail of the relics, 4 (ensure) the accuracy of the digital archives. What’s more, 5 creative use of AI helps restore damaged parts of the relics, making cultural heritage more appealing to young people. Many universities and tech companies are cooperating to promote this cause. They offer courses on digital heritage protection, equipping students with 6 (profession) skills. A student majoring 7 cultural relics preservation said, “Digital technology bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern life, 8 allows us to appreciate the beauty of heritage in a new way.” So far, over 100 cultural sites in China 9 (record) in digital form, and the number is growing steadily. This initiative not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to cherish and promote cultural heritage. As more people join in this effort, we can look forward to a world where cultural diversity is 10 (effective) protected and passed down through technology. B （25-26高二上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dead to Rights, a film centered on the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, is 1 deep moving and thought-provoking work. Set against the backdrop of that tragic period, it shows how the Japanese 2 (invader) brought unspeakable suffering to the people of Nanjing. 3 (direct) by Shen Ao, the film features a group of outstanding actors, such as Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye and Wang Xiao. Since it was released across the country on July 25th, it 4 (win) wide praise. It has not only earned a large box office, 5 got high ratings on Douban. Among all the elements of the film, what stands out most 6 (be) Su Liuchang, a character played by Liu Haoran. At first, Su only wanted to survive in the war. However, after he saw the photos 7 recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes while developing them, he finally made up his mind to fight 8 the Japanese army and reveal the truth to the world. Films like Dead to Rights are of great importance. They make history more vivid and help people gain a 9 (good) understanding of the past. What is equally important is that they remind us 10 (value) peace and remember the sacrifices made by our ancestors. C （25-26高二上·广西玉林·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global event is the auspicious (吉祥的) horse, which was launched by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its design drew great 1 (inspire) from the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕铜像) , a famous cultural relic from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2 (it) main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and festive atmosphere. To make it more lively and attractive, designers added lucky cloud patterns and adopted the Tang Dynasty’s Wuhua horse style, 3 (make) it look energetic and 4 (grace). Before deciding on the final design, the team also talked with paleontologists (古生物学家) about the horse’s biological model and finally 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the reference. As a cultural carrier, the auspicious horse will be used in a series of global Spring Festival activities soon. It will help spread traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has been 6 success since 2001, and it has built a solid bridge 7 Chinese culture and foreign cultures. Widespread praise has been won by these zodiac mascots, not only for their reflection of long-standing cultural values 8 also for the modern creative ideas they show. They also provide a perfect chance for people worldwide 9 (learn) about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon, which plays an important role in cultural communication, 10 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese civilization. This year’s auspicious horse will bring more surprises to the world. 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）假定你是李华，你校交换生、来自英国的David是一个美术爱好者。你们学校近期将举行一次学生的中国画展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： (1) 画展的目的； (2) 时间和地点； (3) 画展的内容。 参考词汇：中国画展 Chinese painting exhibition 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua B （25-26高二上·四川广安·期末）假定你是某校高二学生李华。你班同学李明在校运会不慎扭伤脚踝而退赛。为提升全校同学的运动安全意识，校英文报现面向全体学生征稿。请你以“Safety in Sports”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： （1）阐述重要性； （2）提出措施； （3）发出呼吁。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Safety in Sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达参与意愿; (2)提出你的活动方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．The company’s rapid (expand) has brought both opportunities and risks. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司的快速扩张既带来了机遇，也带来了风险。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词“expansion扩张，扩大”，故填expansion。 2．Then (emerge) the enduring tradition of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month”. 【答案】emerged 【详解】考查时态。句意：随后便形成了一个流传至今的传统：在农历十月的第一天焚烧冬衣。此处是完全倒装句，本空为句子谓语，讲述过去的历史渊源，时态用一般过去时，谓语用emerge“出现”的过去式emerged。故填emerged。 3．Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家陆光正为代表的东阳木雕，获得了全球认可。空处作gains的宾语，被worldwide修饰，名词recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 4．By the time we arrived, the concert had already started, the band (rank) first on the music charts. 【答案】ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们到达时，音乐会已经开始了，而那个乐队正是音乐排行榜上的冠军乐队。此处是独立主格结构，the band 与 rank 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 。故填ranking。 5．Each summer, this (influence) dance centre presents a number of performances from around the world. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年夏天，这家颇具影响力的舞蹈中心都会呈现多场来自世界各地的演出。根据空后dance可知，此处应用形容词，作前置定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，表示“有影响力的”。故填influential。 6． (invest) is risky;even those who are in the swim sometimes can fail. 【答案】Investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：投资是有风险的；即便是那些消息灵通的人有时也可能失败。此处作主语，应用名词investment“投资”，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Investment。 7．She felt (relieve) after hearing that her son had arrived home safely. 【答案】relieved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说儿子已安全到家，她感到如释重负。根据She felt可知，此处应填形容词作表语，relieve的形容词是relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，如释重负的”，修饰人的感受。故填relieved。 8．She is our (represent) at the international conference. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是我们在国际会议上的代表。本空作表语，根据空前的our可知，用名词representative“代表”，根据She is可知，用单数形式。故填representative。 9．Her natural creativity and (artist) talent make her well-known all over the world. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她闻名于世。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词talent，artist的形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 10．Recently, with the Chinese New Year approaching, an (exhibit) on Chinese New Year paintings will be held in our city library this weekend. 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：近日，随着中国新年临近，一场关于中国年画的展览将于本周末在我市图书馆举行。根据空前的冠词“an”和空后的介词短语“on Chinese New Year paintings”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式作主语。“exhibit”为动词，意为“展览”，其对应的名词形式为“exhibition”，意为“展览会，展出”。故填exhibition。 11．It started over a thousand years ago and is a traditional way (refresh) the skins. 【答案】to refresh 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于一千多年前，是一种焕活肌肤的传统方式。way后常接动词不定式作后置定语，a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填to refresh。 12．Each (specialize) has a team of doctors under him or her.   【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：每位专家手下都有一组医生。句中Each后需接可数名词单数，specialize的名词形式为specialist，意为“专家”，作主语。故填specialist。 13．Before (liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow. 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在解放之前，只有痛苦的日子和悲伤的时刻。“before”为介词，后应接名词或动名词。liberate的名词形式为 liberation，意为“解放”，故填liberation。 14．While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and (bowl). 【答案】bowling 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大学期间，他有很多爱好，比如下棋、网球和保龄球。空处应用名词，和空前的“chess, tennis”并列，结合hobbies可知，这里指的是爱好，bowling意为“保龄球，保龄球运动”，为不可数名词。故填bowling。 15．The computer is programmed to warn users before information is (delete). 【答案】deleted. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这台电脑被设定程序，以便在信息被删除前提醒用户。句中information（信息）与delete（删除）之间是被动关系，即信息是被删除的。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，“delete”的过去分词是“deleted”。故填deleted。 16．She became so (dizz) and she had to be hospitalized. 【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她感到头晕目眩，不得不入院治疗。此处用形容词dizzy“头晕目眩的”作表语。故填dizzy。 17．When you feel (stress) out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到压力大时，你也可以试着坐直或站直。feel是连系动词，空处应填形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，作表语。故填stressed。 18．Carl earned a lot of money over the summer vacation as a (consult) to that company. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：Carl在暑假期间作为那家公司的顾问赚了很多钱。根据句意，这里表示“作为顾问”，应用consult的名词形式consultant，意为“顾问”，为可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词单数consultant作宾语。故填consultant。 19．Some of them were asked to watch (comedy) while others watched serious programs. 【答案】comedies 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人被要求看喜剧，而另一些人则被要求看严肃节目。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“comedy”意为“喜剧”，为可数名词，空格处应用其复数形式“comedies”，表示一类事物。故填comedies。 20．Data can be displayed (dynamic) on diagrams. 【答案】dynamically 【详解】考查副词。句意：数据可以在图表上动态显示。空处修饰动词displayed，应用副词。dynamically意为“动态地”，符合语境。故填dynamically。 21．Doctors and parents who support these (surgery) claim that the child understands. 【答案】surgeries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：支持这些手术的医生和家长声称孩子理解。surgery意为“外科手术”，空前有these，空处应用名词复数surgeries，作宾语。故填surgeries。 22．In a team, members need to communicate openly and respect different opinions to create a (harmony) working atmosphere. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个团队中，成员们需要开诚布公地交流并尊重不同意见，以营造一个和谐的工作氛围。working atmosphere是名词短语，需用形容词修饰，harmony（和谐）的形容词形式harmonious（和谐的），在句中作定语。故填harmonious。 23．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：工程师们对轨道进行了彻底的检查。设空处作动词短语carried out的宾语，且前面有形容词thorough 修饰，应填名词 inspection 表示 “检查”，此处表示单数概念。故填inspection。 24．Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover.   【答案】restriction 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，取消这一限制将使其他物种得以恢复。this为指示代词，后接名词，restrict的名词形式为restriction，意为“限制”，在句中作dropping的宾语。故填restriction。 25．Impressed by its efficiency, UNESCO has recognized its (ecology) importance since its inclusion in the World Heritage Irrigation Structures list in 2016. 【答案】ecological 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因其高效性令人印象深刻，自2016年被列入世界灌溉工程遗产名录以来，联合国教科文组织已认可了它的生态重要性。根据句子结构，空格位于形容词性物主代词“its”和名词“importance(重要性)”之间，需填入形容词作定语，修饰“importance”。名词“ecology(生态)”的形容词形式为“ecological”，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 26．Finding (sustain) sources of energy is crucial for our future. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：寻找可持续能源对我们的未来至关重要。修饰名词resources，提示词的形容词形式sustainable“可持续的”符合题意。故填sustainable。 27．The government took steps to give those who explore the resources of the sea an interest in their (conserve). 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府采取措施，让那些开发海洋资源的人对保护海洋资源产生兴趣。分析句子可知，此处需用名词作介词“in”的宾语，“conserve”（保护）的名词形式是 “conservation”（不可数名词，意为 “保护；保存”），符合语境。故填conservation。 28．His (comprehension) surveys have provided statements of how data are collected. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全面的调查提供了关于数据收集方式的说明。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“surveys”，“comprehension”对应的形容词是comprehensive，意为“全面的”。故填comprehensive。 29．The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the (surround) area. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家酒店的位置非常适合游览城市及周边地区。所给词surround为动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词area，surround的形容词形式是surrounding，意为“周围的、附近的”，故填surrounding。 30．There is (increase) public concern about pollution of the environment. 【答案】increasing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众对环境污染的关注日益增加。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词concern，所给词increase为动词或名词，其对应的形容词形式是increasing，意为“不断增加的、日益增长的”，故填increasing。 二、单词拼写 31．Her years of volunteer work are a (永久的；永恒的) part of her life’s record. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她多年的志愿服务工作，是其人生履历中永恒的一部分。空处修饰名词part，形容词permanent“永久的，永恒的”符合题意。故填permanent。 32．The company (担保、保证) to replace the faulty product for free within one year. 【答案】guarantees 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司保证在一年内免费更换有问题的产品。根据汉语提示“担保、保证”可知应填动词guarantee，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为The company，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填guarantees。 33．These skills were then handed down to (随后的，后来的) generations of craftsmen. 【答案】subsequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些技能随后被传授给后来的几代工匠。根据汉语提示“随后的，后来的”可知，本空用形容词subsequent，修饰generations，作前置定语。故填subsequent。 34．The device operates on a (简单的；原始的) but effective mechanical principle. 【答案】primitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种装置是根据一种原始而有效的机械原理工作的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词primitive“原始的”作定语修饰名词短语mechanical principle，满足句意要求。故填primitive。 35．She accepted the teacher’s constructive (批评) and used it to improve her essay. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：她接受了老师建设性的批评，并利用它来改进自己的文章。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词criticism，不可数名词，作宾语。故填criticism。 36．I think it is pleasant to (呼吸) the fresh air in the morning. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得早上呼吸新鲜空气是一件很愉快的事。根据汉语提示“呼吸”可知，此处为动词breathe，固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，空处需填动词原形。故填breathe。 37．Please do not (打扰) the students when they are having an exam. 【答案】disturb 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们考试时请不要打扰他们。根据汉语提示“打扰”可知，此处为动词disturb，为祈使句的否定形式，空处需填动词原形。故填disturb。 38．Perhaps there is a (消极的) side to his character that you haven’t seen yet. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的性格里或许还有你尚未察觉到的阴暗面。空处修饰名词side，形容词negative“消极的”符合题意。故填negative。 39．Some research suggests if we’re going to eat (含糖的) foods, it’s best to do it early. 【答案】sugary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些研究表明，要是我们打算吃含糖的食物，最好早点吃。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“含糖的”应用形容词sugary，在本句中作定语修饰名词 foods，符合语境。故填sugary。 40．This was clearly a job for a   (专业人员). 【答案】professional/specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这显然是一个专业人员做的工作。“专业人员”常见英文表达有professional和specialist，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，它们在句中作介词for的宾语。故填professional/specialist。 41．In the last debate, his strong personality (主宰) the conversation, making it hard for others to speak. 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查动词。句意：在上一次辩论中，他强势的性格主宰了整场对话，让其他人都难以开口。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“主宰”应用dominate，为动词，在本句中作谓语；句中In the last debate表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dominated。 42．The success of “Su chao” demonstrates that by focusing on local culture, (加强) public participation and providing high-quality competitions, soccer at the community level can truly succeed.   【答案】enhancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“苏超”的成功表明，通过关注当地文化、加强公众参与和提供高质量的比赛，社区层面的足球能够真正取得成功。“加强”用动词enhance，与focusing on和providing并列，作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式enhancing。故填enhancing。 43．Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in (反应) to the cue. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：其次，有一个“惯例”，你在回应提示时采取的常规行为。该空需要一个名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，名词response意为“反应”，短语in response to意为“对……做出反应”。故填response。 44．At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This (激发) my motivation. 【答案】stimulated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在夏令营结束时，我听到：“通过改变自己来改变世界。”这激发了我的动力。本句缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是stimulate意为“激发”，根据上文heard可知为一般过去时。故填stimulated。 45．Our school’s (每年的) sports meeting is usually held in October, and almost every student takes part in it. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校的每年一度的运动会通常在十月举行，几乎每个学生都会参加。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词annual，修饰名词短语sports meeting，作定语。故填annual。 46．There is a growing (趋势，倾向) for people to shop online rather than in physical stores. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物而非实体店购物。There is a...后接名词，trend意为“趋势，倾向”，作主语。故填trend。 47．I can’t (忍受) his constant lateness any longer, it’s disrespectful to the team. 【答案】tolerate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我再也无法忍受他总是迟到了，这是对团队的不尊重。“忍受”用动词tolerate表示，情态动词后用动词原形。故填tolerate。 48．This kind of traditional folk dance (起源) from the celebrations of harvest in rural areas. 【答案】originates 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种传统民间舞蹈起源于农村地区庆祝丰收的活动。根据汉语提示“起源”可知，本空用动词originate。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语This kind of traditional folk dance为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式originates。故填originates。 49．Turn on the TV. The tennis championship is being (广播) now. 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查动词。句意：打开电视。网球锦标赛正在转播中。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用动词broadcast (转播；广播)在句中作谓语，它与主语the tennis championship之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时的被动语态，空处需使用其过去分词形式。故填broadcast。 50．The city was in (混乱) after the earthquake. 【答案】chaos 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后，这座城市一片混乱。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是chaos意为“混乱”。故填chaos。 三、完成句子 51．他先是作为一名运动员成名，随后才被认可为一名成功的教练。 He first made a name for himself as a player before a successful coach. 【答案】 gaining recognition as 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“被认可为”应用gain recognition as，位于介词before后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填①gaining；②recognition；③as。 52．她的工作是照看孩子们。 Her job the children. 【答案】 is to look after 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Her job是单数，be动词用is；“照看”可以用动词短语look after，此处用动词不定式形式作表语，说明主语job的具体内容。故填is to look after。 53．The high-quality pictures in the books. 这些高质量的图片值得被收录在书中。 【答案】 are worthy to be included 【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“值得被收录在书中”。“值得做某事”常见表达为“be worthy to be done” ，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The high-quality pictures”是复数，be动词用are；“收录”用include，这里用其被动形式“be included”。故答案为①are②worthy③to④be⑤included。 54．The complex matter is . 这件复杂的事情对他来说太难解决了。 【答案】too difficult for him to solve 【详解】考查固定搭配。“太”为too，“难”为形容词difficult，作表语，“解决”为动词solve，“对他来说”为for him，“做某事对于某人来说是……”为固定句型，sth. be 形容词+for sb. to do，故填too difficult for him to solve。 55．Our teachers always tell us to believe in and who we are if we want to succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果想成功，我们必须相信我们所做的和我们是谁。 【答案】what we do 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处表示“我们所做的”，结合并列的宾语从句“who we are”可知，应用宾语从句表达，译为what we do，其中连接代词what在从句中作宾语，表示“所做的事情”。故填what we do。 56．南希全神贯注地工作，没注意到我进来。 Nancy was she didn’t notice me come in. 【答案】so absorbed in her work that 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词短语。根据句意，该句为“so+形容词+…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“全神贯注”为absorbed in作表语，表示“工作”为her work作宾语。故填so absorbed in her work that。 57．他买了一打鸡蛋，个个都是坏的。 He bought eggs and every one of them was bad. 【答案】 a dozen 【详解】考查数量词。根据汉语提示“一打”可知，此处是固定搭配a dozen，后接可数名词复数。故①填a；②填dozen。 58．She with no easy way out. 她发现自己陷入了一个难以摆脱的困境。 【答案】found herself trapped in a difficult situation 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“发现”为find，“自己”为herself，“陷入困境”为 trapped in a difficult situation，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填found herself trapped in a difficult situation。 59．Coal power stations . 煤电站将二氧化硫释放到大气中。 【答案】release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere 【详解】考查固定搭配。设空处表示“将二氧化硫释放到大气中”。release sth. into sth.意为“将某物释放到……中”，为固定搭配；sulphur dioxide意为“二氧化硫”；atmosphere意为“大气”，常加the。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere。 60．新闻频繁的报道极端暴雨和酷暑。 News reports are about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves. 【答案】 frequently broadcast 【详解】考查动词和副词。表示“报道”应用动词broadcast，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态；表示“频繁”应用副词frequently，作状语。故填frequently broadcast。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·广西百色·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage has become a global focus in 2025. China, with its rich cultural relics, has been at the forefront of this movement. For example, the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province have adopted advanced digital 1 (technique) to record wall paintings and sculptures. These digital copies not only protect the original works from natural damage but also allow people worldwide 2 (access) the treasures online. The project, 3 (start) in 2023, has achieved remarkable results. Experts use 3D scanning and VR technology to capture every detail of the relics, 4 (ensure) the accuracy of the digital archives. What’s more, 5 creative use of AI helps restore damaged parts of the relics, making cultural heritage more appealing to young people. Many universities and tech companies are cooperating to promote this cause. They offer courses on digital heritage protection, equipping students with 6 (profession) skills. A student majoring 7 cultural relics preservation said, “Digital technology bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern life, 8 allows us to appreciate the beauty of heritage in a new way.” So far, over 100 cultural sites in China 9 (record) in digital form, and the number is growing steadily. This initiative not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to cherish and promote cultural heritage. As more people join in this effort, we can look forward to a world where cultural diversity is 10 (effective) protected and passed down through technology. 【答案】 1．techniques 2．to access 3．started 4．ensuring 5．the 6．professional 7．in 8．which 9．have been recorded 10．effectively 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年文化遗产数字保护成为全球焦点，拥有丰富文物的中国走在该领域前沿，以莫高窟为例介绍了数字技术在文物保护中的应用、相关项目的进展与技术手段。 1．考查名词复数。句意：例如，甘肃省的莫高窟采用了先进的数字技术来记录壁画和雕塑。technique是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多种数字技术，需用复数形式表泛指，作宾语。故填techniques。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字复制品不仅保护原作免受自然损坏，还让全世界的人们能在线接触到这些瑰宝。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于2023年启动，已取得显著成效。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词has achieved，空处作非谓语动词；the project与start之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填started。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们利用3D扫描和虚拟现实技术捕捉文物的每一个细节，确保数字档案的准确性。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词use，空处作非谓语动词；Experts与ensure之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 5．考查冠词。句意：此外，人工智能的创新应用有助于修复文物的受损部分，让文化遗产对年轻人更具吸引力。此处特指“人工智能的创新应用”，且use后有定语修饰，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 6．考查形容词。句意：他们开设文化遗产数字保护相关课程，为学生传授专业技能。此处修饰名词skills，需用profession的形容词形式professional作定语，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 7．考查介词。句意：一名主修文物保护专业的学生说：“数字技术架起了古文化与现代生活之间的桥梁，让我们能以一种新的方式领略文化遗产之美。”major in是固定搭配，意为“主修；专攻”，符合语境。故填in。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一名主修文物保护专业的学生说：“数字技术架起了古文化与现代生活之间的桥梁，让我们能以一种新的方式领略文化遗产之美。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已有100多处文化遗址被数字化记录，且这一数字还在稳步增长。根据时间状语So far可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语over 100 cultural sites与record之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been recorded。 10．考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人加入这项事业，我们可以期待一个通过技术有效保护和传承文化多样性的世界。此处修饰动词protected，需用effective的副词形式effectively作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 B （25-26高二上·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dead to Rights, a film centered on the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, is 1 deep moving and thought-provoking work. Set against the backdrop of that tragic period, it shows how the Japanese 2 (invader) brought unspeakable suffering to the people of Nanjing. 3 (direct) by Shen Ao, the film features a group of outstanding actors, such as Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye and Wang Xiao. Since it was released across the country on July 25th, it 4 (win) wide praise. It has not only earned a large box office, 5 got high ratings on Douban. Among all the elements of the film, what stands out most 6 (be) Su Liuchang, a character played by Liu Haoran. At first, Su only wanted to survive in the war. However, after he saw the photos 7 recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes while developing them, he finally made up his mind to fight 8 the Japanese army and reveal the truth to the world. Films like Dead to Rights are of great importance. They make history more vivid and help people gain a 9 (good) understanding of the past. What is equally important is that they remind us 10 (value) peace and remember the sacrifices made by our ancestors. 【答案】 1．a 2．invaders 3．Directed 4．has won 5．but (also) 6．is 7．that/which 8．against 9．better 10．to value 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》，该电影以1937年南京大屠杀为背景，展示了日本侵略者给南京人民带来的苦难，并强调了此类电影在铭记历史和珍惜和平方面的重要性。 1．考查冠词。句意：《南京照相馆》是一部以1937年南京大屠杀为中心的电影，是一部深刻动人、发人深省的作品。“work”在句中意为“作品”，是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且deep发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查名词。句意：该片以这一悲剧时期为背景，展示了日本侵略者如何给南京人民带来了难以言表的痛苦。可数名词invader作主语，意为“侵略者”，根据常识可知，日本侵略者不止一个，应用复数形式。故填invaders。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由沈奥执导，由刘昊然、王传君、高叶和王骁等一群优秀演员主演。“(direct) by Shen Ao”作状语，direct(执导)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the film”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Directed。 4．考查时态。句意：自7月25日在全国上映以来，该片赢得了广泛赞誉。win(赢得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since it was released across the country on July 25th”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在，句子应使用现在完成时，主语“it”是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has won。 5．考查连词。句意：它不仅票房收入颇丰，而且在豆瓣上也获得了很高的评分。句中描述的是电影的两个积极方面，即票房收入高和豆瓣评分高，用复合连词not only...but (also)...连接，意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可省略。故填but (also)。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在电影的所有元素中，最引人注目的是由刘昊然饰演的角色苏留长。连系动词be作谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，“what stands out most”是主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 7．考查定语从句。句意：然而，当他在冲洗照片时看到了记录日军残酷罪行的照片后，他最终下定决心与日军作斗争，并向世界揭露真相。“_____ recorded the Japanese army’s cruel crimes”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the photos”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，当他在冲洗照片时看到了记录日军残酷罪行的照片后，他最终下定决心与日军作斗争，并向世界揭露真相。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争/作战”，介词against意为“防备，抵御”。故填against。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们使历史更加生动，帮助人们更好地了解过去。根据语境和“more vivid”可推知，句中表示“更好地了解过去”，也应使用比较级better作定语，修饰名词“understanding”。故填better。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样重要的是，它们提醒我们要珍惜和平，铭记祖先所做出的牺牲。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to value。 C （25-26高二上·广西玉林·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” global event is the auspicious (吉祥的) horse, which was launched by China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its design drew great 1 (inspire) from the Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕铜像) , a famous cultural relic from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 2 (it) main color is Chinese red, which stands for joy and festive atmosphere. To make it more lively and attractive, designers added lucky cloud patterns and adopted the Tang Dynasty’s Wuhua horse style, 3 (make) it look energetic and 4 (grace). Before deciding on the final design, the team also talked with paleontologists (古生物学家) about the horse’s biological model and finally 5 (choose) the Zhada three-toed horse (札达三趾马) as the reference. As a cultural carrier, the auspicious horse will be used in a series of global Spring Festival activities soon. It will help spread traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has been 6 success since 2001, and it has built a solid bridge 7 Chinese culture and foreign cultures. Widespread praise has been won by these zodiac mascots, not only for their reflection of long-standing cultural values 8 also for the modern creative ideas they show. They also provide a perfect chance for people worldwide 9 (learn) about Chinese festivals. Every mascot, from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon, which plays an important role in cultural communication, 10 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese civilization. This year’s auspicious horse will bring more surprises to the world. 【答案】 1．inspiration 2．Its 3．making 4．graceful 5．chose 6．a 7．between 8．but 9．to learn 10．demonstrates 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026 年“欢乐春节”全球活动吉祥物祥马发布，设计融合文物与传统元素，该项目助力文化交流，生肖吉祥物尽显中华文明魅力。 1．考查名词。句意：其设计深受东汉时期著名文物“马踏飞燕铜像”图案的启发。空格前有形容词great修饰，需填名词；draw inspiration from为固定搭配，意为“从……中汲取灵感”。inspire（动词，激励 /启发）名词为 inspiration“灵感”，不可数。故填inspiration。 2．考查物主代词。句意：其主色调为红色，象征着欢乐和节日氛围。空格后为名词短语main color，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代前文的“the auspicious horse”；it的形容词性物主代词为its，首字母大写。故填Its。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使其更具活力和吸引力，设计师加入了祥云图案，并采用了唐朝的五花马风格，使其看起来充满活力且优雅。句中已有谓语动词added和adopted，空格处无连词，故填非谓语动词；设计师添加祥云图案、采用唐五花马样式，自然而然带来了“形象有活力”的结果，用现在分词making表主动、顺承的结果状语。故填making。 4．考查形容词。句意：为了使其更具活力和吸引力，设计师加入了祥云图案，并采用了唐朝的五花马风格，使其看起来充满活力且优雅。空格前有并列连词and，与energetic（形容词，有活力的）并列，需填形容词作表语；grace（名词，优雅）形容词为graceful“优雅的”。故填graceful。 5．考查动词时态。句意：在确定最终设计之前，团队还与古生物学家就马的生物学模型进行了交流，并最终选择了扎达三趾马作为参考。句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，前文talked提示句子时态为一般过去时，故本空也用过去式；choose（动词，选择）的过去式为chose。故填chose。 6．考查冠词。句意：自2001年以来，“欢乐中国年”项目一直非常成功，它搭建了中国文化和外国文化之间的坚实桥梁。success本为不可数名词，此处表“一件成功的事 / 一个成功的项目”，属于抽象名词具体化，需用不定冠词修饰；success以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处between...and... 为固定搭配，意为 “在……和……之间”，本句指 “在中国文化和外国文化之间搭建桥梁”，贴合语境。故填between。 8．考查固定句型。句意：这些生肖吉祥物受到了广泛的赞誉，不仅因为它们反映了悠久的文化价值观，还因为它们展现了现代的创意理念。此处为not only...but also... 是固定句型，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，表并列递进，本句指吉祥物既体现了传统文化价值，又展现了现代创意。故填but。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：它们也为世界各地的人们提供了一个了解中国节日的绝佳机会。a chance for sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式to learn作后置定语，修饰前面的chance，说明是“了解中国节日的机会”。故填to learn。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从吉祥的兔子到吉祥的龙，每一个吉祥物在文化交流中都发挥着重要作用，都展现了中华文明的魅力。今年的吉祥马将会给世界带来更多的惊喜。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为Every mascot（单数），后面的“from the auspicious rabbit to the auspicious dragon”和“which plays an important role in cultural communication”均为后置修饰成分，不影响主谓一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数demonstrates。故填demonstrates。 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期中）假定你是李华，你校交换生、来自英国的David是一个美术爱好者。你们学校近期将举行一次学生的中国画展，请你写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括： (1) 画展的目的； (2) 时间和地点； (3) 画展的内容。 参考词汇：中国画展 Chinese painting exhibition 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, In order to give students a chance to learn more about Chinese culture, our school will hold a students’ Chinese painting exhibition. Knowing that you are a lover of painting , I am writing to invite you to join us. The exhibition, which is scheduled to be held on next Sunday in the school hall, will last from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. There will be many kinds of artworks in the show,such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Besides, a famous painting master is invited to give a lecture to us students, introducing the development of Chinese painting. If you want to take part in the exhibition, please write to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文件，请考生邀请对美术感兴趣的 David 参加学校的中国画展，介绍画展相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 安排：schedule→arrange 爱好者：lover→enthusiast 举办：hold→organize 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, a famous painting master is invited to give a lecture to us students, introducing the development of Chinese painting. 拓展句：Besides, a famous painting master is invited to give a lecture to us students, who will introduce the development of Chinese painting. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Knowing that you are a lover of painting, I am writing to invite you to join us.（运用现在分词Knowing作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 The exhibition, which is scheduled to be held on next Sunday in the school hall, will last from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） B （25-26高二上·四川广安·期末）假定你是某校高二学生李华。你班同学李明在校运会不慎扭伤脚踝而退赛。为提升全校同学的运动安全意识，校英文报现面向全体学生征稿。请你以“Safety in Sports”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿： （1）阐述重要性； （2）提出措施； （3）发出呼吁。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Safety in Sports ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                 Safety in Sports Safety in sports is of great importance for students. It not only prevents injuries like Li Ming’s ankle sprain in the school sports meeting but also ensures we enjoy sports happily. Without safety awareness, sports may bring harm instead of benefits. To keep safe, we should do warm-up exercises fully before sports and wear proper sportswear. We must follow rules and avoid dangerous moves. Besides, learning first-aid skills helps deal with unexpected injuries timely. Let’s raise our sports safety awareness together. Always put safety first while doing sports, so we can gain health and joy from sports. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。同学李明在校运会不慎扭伤脚踝而退赛。为提升全校同学的运动安全意识，校英文报现面向全体学生征稿。请考生以“Safety in Sports”为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 保证：ensure→guarantee 危险的：dangerous→risky 快乐地：happily→delightedly 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Safety in sports is of great importance for students. It not only prevents injuries like Li Ming’s ankle sprain in the school sports meeting but also ensures we enjoy sports happily. 拓展句：Safety in sports is of great importance for students, which not only prevents injuries like Li Ming’s ankle sprain in the school sports meeting but also ensures we enjoy sports happily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only prevents injuries like Li Ming’s ankle sprain in the school sports meeting but also ensures we enjoy sports happily.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和、和not only...but also结构） 【高分句型2】To keep safe, we should do warm-up exercises fully before sports and wear proper sportswear. （运用了不定式作目的状语） C （25-26高二上·湖北·月考）假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)表达参与意愿; (2)提出你的活动方案。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mark. I really think it a good idea to launch such a campaign. Your initiative has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates. As global citizens, we feel obligated to take part. Our cleanup activity is scheduled to take place on the coastline of our city this coming Sunday. We will be equipped with professional gloves and sorted waste bins to collect litter systematically. Meanwhile, a local environmentalist will offer scientific guidance, which will ensure the success of our actions. Above all, we will hand out leaflets to local residents and tourists to raise the environmental awareness of the public. I hold the belief that our joint efforts will truly make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请所在学校学生参与这一情况，给Mark回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分类：sort→ classify 确保：ensure→ guarantee 意识：awareness→ consciousness 提高：raise→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Your initiative has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates. 拓展句：Your initiative, which has received an enthusiastic response from my schoolmates, is truly inspiring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, a local environmentalist will offer scientific guidance, which will ensure the success of our actions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the belief that our joint efforts will truly make a difference.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $