精品解析：广东省珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题

金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has become very popular online, ___1___ it has brought some problems. ___2___ Wednesday, this topic became a hot search after some early fans said they had skin (皮肤) problems. A lady shared that she loved this sweet snack so much that she bought several sticks every day after work. After eating it often, her face ___3___ worse. A doctor said she had skin problems because she ate too much sugar for ___4___ long time. Dr. Jin, a doctor in Nanjing, said that eating too much sugar is ___5___ for the skin—it makes the skin look old and dark. It is also ___6___ for health. ___7___ less influence on the body, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and oil. To make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditional “tanghulu” ___8___ soft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cover them with hard sugar. ___9___ special taste makes it a favorite among young people. But experts say ___10___ the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad. They suggest eating it no more than twice a week. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. In B. At C. On 3. A. got B. get C. gets 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. worse B. worst C. bad 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers 7. A. To have B. Have C. Having 8. A. and B. with C. to 9. A. Its B. It’s C. It 10. A. so B. because C. although 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Becoming a doctor has always been my greatest dream. This dream comes not only from my respect for this job, but also because I understand that the doctors have ____11____ on people’s lives and health. When I was a child, my mother often took me to the local hospital where she worked. There I saw with my own eyes how poor people ____12____ health problems because they didn’t have enough money. These experiences made me often imagine myself wearing a white coat and ____13____ sick people. This beautiful picture in my mind always ____14____ me to work harder in my study. My journey to become a doctor started with my favorite ____15____ in school-biology. Through this subject, I began to understand more about the human body and medical knowledge. However, I clearly know that making this dream come true is not ____16____ at all. It will take many years of hard work. As a future doctor I believe it is my basic ____17____ to offer free medical help to poor people. I won’t ____18____ helping those people in need. A doctor’s most important job is to lower people’s pain and bring ____19____ back to families. Therefore, being a doctor isn’t just a job—it’s a way to find true ____20____ and meaning in life. There’s no better feeling than knowing you can help save a life. 11. A. influence B. idea C. plan D. problem 12. A. played with B. agreed with C. did with D. communicated with 13. A. helping B. stopping C. laughing D. crying 14. A. expects B. protects C. forgets D. encourages 15. A. book B. movie C. sport D. subject 16. A. early B. late C. easy D. busy 17. A. hobby B. duty C. game D. mistake 18. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. look for 19. A. time B. health C. wealth D. tear 20. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. boredom 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chikungunya Fever Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus. It appears in more than 110 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Features: Joint pain, fever, headache and rash (皮疹). Period: People will feel unwell 2-12 days after mosquito bites. Prevention of mosquito bites: ●Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ●Use DEET bug spray on your skin and clothing. Prevention of mosquito proliferation (繁殖): ●Empty water from things like buckets and flower pots. ●Throw away things where mosquitos can lay eggs. Contact us by calling the number or scanning the QR code to learn more Tel: 12345 21. How do people get Chikungunya fever? A. Through the air. B. By drinking dirty water. C. By the Chikungunya virus. D. By touching a sick person. 22. When people get Chikungunya fever, they might have ________. A. a sore throat B. joint pain C. a cold D. a cough 23 How long will people feel unwell after mosquito bites? A. More than 20 days. B. 24 to 48 hours. C. 2 to 12 days. D. Immediately after the bite. 24. We can get more information by ________. A. sending text messages B. writing an e-mail C. talking face to face D. making a phone call 25 Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can lead to problems. However, smart homes will lock the door and remember to turn off the TV. These smart homes will keep us safe and offer a more comfortable place to live in. Intelligent Controls (控制) In the future, we will use technology every day to control everything in our home. Your lights will turn on the moment you go into the room along with your favorite music, and you will find your dinner already ready for you. All controls will answer to voice commands, so if you want to change it, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will follow it. Regular Health checks In addition, your smart home will record and check your health every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also check your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to stop serious damage from accidents. For example, if water gets out through a hole, your smart home will find it and send you the information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes filled with water. Many of these new technologies are already being used in some homes, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 26 How does the writer introduce the passage? A. By telling a story B. By listing numbers C. By giving an example D. By asking questions 27. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “commands” mean? A. songs B. orders C. emails D. messages 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Smart homes can only control the lights and music in the house. B. The smart bed can record your sleep quality but cannot check your body weight. C. If a water pipe is leaking (漏水), the smart home can notice it and tell you. D. All the technologies for smart homes are still being developed and not used yet. 29. What will happen if water gets out through a hole at your home? A. There will be water everywhere. B. The water will disappear. C. The room will be on fire. D. The floor will be dry. 30. Which is the best title according to the passage? A. The Problems with Future Smart Homes B. The High Cost of Smart Home Technologies C. Controlling Music and Lights in Smart Homes D. Smart Homes Make Life Easier C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。 ____31____ Emma has problems in communicating with others. She wants to build good relationships with others. ____32____ Helen misses her lovely home so much. She wants to read a book about family and home. ____33____ Fu Xing loves delicious food and she hopes to enjoy food especially Italian spaghetti. ____34____ Ya Ming is crazy about science. He wants to know about people’s lives in space. ____35____ Teng Fei has interest in the natural world. He wants to study the living habits of different insects in the wild. A. The Ming Dynasty This book is humorous and easy. You can learn simple English words about history. B. The Three-Body Problem It is a famous science fiction book by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. It makes you think about space, science, and how to face difficulties. C. The Prince and the Pauper It’s a famous novel by Mark Twain. The prince and the poor boy exchange their lives by accident. D. Anne of Green Gables The book tells us that home is where your heart feels warm. Anne’s story is all about finding love. E. The Records of Insects It tells interesting stories about different kinds of insects. The writer watched insects closely and wrote about their lives and habits. F. Eat, Pray, Love It tells the story of the writer’s journey after a difficult time in her life. She travels to Italy and enjoys delicious food. G. How to Win Friends and Influence People It is about how to build good relationships with others. You can learn simple English words about communication and friendship. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however study on if but take a many you success problem learn In recent years, short videos have become a daily habit for most teenagers. They are fun and easy to watch. ___36___, some hidden dangers come with them, too. One ___37___ is the loss of attention. The goal of short videos is to catch your interest fast. ___38___ brain likes these fun things, so it’s hard to focus on tasks like reading ___39___ textbook. ___40___ show that teens spend over 2 hours daily on short videos. It’s hard for them to focus ___41___ their subjects in class. Another problem is losing your careful thinking. Most short videos offer simple information. For example, a 10-second video about “how to get ___42___ skills” could simplify (简化) the learning process. ___43___ you always get quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to think about information carefully. Perhaps the ___44___ harmful side is wasting time. It ____45____ teens about 1.5 hours daily in order to watch short videos. That’s time you can practice a sport, learn an instrument or talk with family. Now, it is time to put your phone down. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。 My mum always ________ ________ me when I go out alone. 47. She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 48. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to do next week? 49. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（同义句转换） Lisa is ________ ________ Tara. 50. 如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Spring and Autumn Holiday Foshan has become the first city in Guangdong Province to announce (宣布) that primary and junior high school students in the city can have an additional five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. According to the city government, it is to slow down the learning pace (步伐) of the city’s primary and junior school students by cutting down their great pressure on study and guiding them to go out of the classrooms into society and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to leave very little homework, or even none at all, to encourage and guide students to join in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful and she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this holiday. Xiong Bingqi, the director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said additional leave during the spring and autumn holidays benefits schools, teachers, and students. “But one of the most serious problems is that the students might not be well taken care of at home if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. He also encouraged parents to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 51. Which city in Guangdong first announced the spring and autumn holidays? ______________________________________________ 52. How long is the holiday for students during the 2025-2026 fall term? ______________________________________________ 53. What does a mother of a fifth-grade student think of the autumn leave? ______________________________________________ 54. What did Xiong Bingqi call for? ______________________________________________ 55. Do you think the spring and autumn holiday is good or bad for the students? Why? ______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：study tour This year, some primary and middle school students are having an extra holiday in spring and autumn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has become very popular online, ___1___ it has brought some problems. ___2___ Wednesday, this topic became a hot search after some early fans said they had skin (皮肤) problems. A lady shared that she loved this sweet snack so much that she bought several sticks every day after work. After eating it often, her face ___3___ worse. A doctor said she had skin problems because she ate too much sugar for ___4___ long time. Dr. Jin, a doctor in Nanjing, said that eating too much sugar is ___5___ for the skin—it makes the skin look old and dark. It is also ___6___ for health. ___7___ less influence on the body, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and oil. To make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditional “tanghulu” ___8___ soft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cover them with hard sugar. ___9___ special taste makes it a favorite among young people. But experts say ___10___ the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad. They suggest eating it no more than twice a week. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. In B. At C. On 3. A. got B. get C. gets 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. worse B. worst C. bad 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers 7. A. To have B. Have C. Having 8. A. and B. with C. to 9. A. Its B. It’s C. It 10. A. so B. because C. although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。 【1题详解】 句意：一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“A new snack called milk skin ‘tanghulu’ has become very popular online...it has brought some problems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。 In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；On在具体某一天。根据“Wednesday”可知，在周三用介词On。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：经常吃后，她的脸变得更糟了。 got变得，过去式；get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单。根据“After eating it often”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一位医生说她有皮肤问题，因为她长时间吃了太多糖。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“for...long time”可知，此处表泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：南京的医生金医生说，吃太多糖对皮肤不好——它会使皮肤看起来又老又黑。 worse更差的；worst最差的；bad差的。根据“is...for the skin”可知，此处是be bad for“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它也会危害健康。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险，名词复数。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了减少对身体的影响，金医生建议少吃糖、盐和脂肪，尤其是糖和油。 To have吃，动词不定式；Have吃，动词原形；Having吃，动名词。根据“...less influence on the body”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：制作奶皮“糖葫芦”，首先将传统“糖葫芦”与软奶皮（如浓奶油）混合，然后用硬糖覆盖。 and和；with和；to到。根据“mix traditional ‘tanghulu’...soft milk skin”可知，此处是mix...with...“把……和……混合”，固定短语。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：它的特殊味道使它成为年轻人的最爱。 Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是；It它。根据“...special taste”可知，此处指它的特殊味道，应用形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但是专家表示，虽然这种零食很美味，但吃太多是不好的。 so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据“...the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Becoming a doctor has always been my greatest dream. This dream comes not only from my respect for this job, but also because I understand that the doctors have ____11____ on people’s lives and health. When I was a child, my mother often took me to the local hospital where she worked. There I saw with my own eyes how poor people ____12____ health problems because they didn’t have enough money. These experiences made me often imagine myself wearing a white coat and ____13____ sick people. This beautiful picture in my mind always ____14____ me to work harder in my study. My journey to become a doctor started with my favorite ____15____ in school-biology. Through this subject, I began to understand more about the human body and medical knowledge. However, I clearly know that making this dream come true is not ____16____ at all. It will take many years of hard work. As a future doctor, I believe it is my basic ____17____ to offer free medical help to poor people. I won’t ____18____ helping those people in need. A doctor’s most important job is to lower people’s pain and bring ____19____ back to families. Therefore, being a doctor isn’t just a job—it’s a way to find true ____20____ and meaning in life. There’s no better feeling than knowing you can help save a life. 11. A. influence B. idea C. plan D. problem 12. A. played with B. agreed with C. did with D. communicated with 13. A. helping B. stopping C. laughing D. crying 14. A. expects B. protects C. forgets D. encourages 15. A. book B. movie C. sport D. subject 16. A. early B. late C. easy D. busy 17. A. hobby B. duty C. game D. mistake 18. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. look for 19. A. time B. health C. wealth D. tear 20 A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. boredom 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小受母亲在医院工作的影响，目睹了贫困人群的医疗困境，从而立志成为一名医生，并决心通过学习生物学和无私奉献来实现这一梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个梦想不仅源于我对这份职业的尊重，也因为我知道医生对人们的生命和健康有影响。 influence影响；idea想法；plan计划；problem问题。根据“on people’s lives and health”可知，医生的工作对生命和健康有“影响”。have influence on“对……有影响”。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：在那里，我亲眼看到穷人如何应对健康问题，因为他们没有足够的钱。 played with与……玩；agreed with同意；did with处理，应对；communicated with与……交流。根据“how poor people...health problems because they didn’t have enough money”可知，描述的是穷人“应对”健康问题。do with“处理，应付”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这些经历让我经常想象自己穿着白大褂，帮助病人。 helping帮助；stopping停止；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“sick people”和“wearing a white coat”可知，想象自己作医生“帮助”病人。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我脑海中这幅美丽画面总是鼓励我更加努力地学习。 expects期望；protects保护；forgets忘记；encourages鼓励。根据“me to work harder in my study”可知，梦想的画面“鼓励”他更努力。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我成为一名医生的旅程始于我在学校最喜欢的科目——生物学。 book书；movie电影；sport运动；subject科目。根据“in school-biology”可知，生物学是一门“科目”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我清楚地知道，实现这个梦想一点也不容易。 early早；late晚；easy容易；busy忙碌。根据“It will take many years of hard work.”可知，实现梦想需要多年努力，所以“不容易”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名未来的医生，我相信为穷人提供免费医疗帮助是我的基本职责。 hobby爱好；duty职责；game游戏；mistake错误。根据“to offer free medical help to poor people”可知，作者将此视为自己的“职责”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不会放弃帮助那些需要帮助的人。 give up放弃；take up开始从事；put off推迟；look for寻找。根据“I won’t...helping those people in need”和作者的坚定信念可知，他不会“放弃”帮助他人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：医生最重要的工作是减轻人们的痛苦，并将健康带回家庭。 time时间；health健康；wealth财富；tear眼泪。根据“lower people’s pain and bring...back to families”可知，医生的工作是减轻痛苦，恢复“健康”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，成为一名医生不仅仅是一份工作——它是一种在生活中找到真正的幸福和意义的方式。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；boredom无聊。根据“and meaning in life”和帮助他人带来的满足感可知，医生职业能带来真正的“幸福”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chikungunya Fever Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus. It appears in more than 110 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Features: Joint pain, fever, headache and rash (皮疹). Period: People will feel unwell 2-12 days after mosquito bites. Prevention of mosquito bites: ●Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ●Use DEET bug spray on your skin and clothing. Prevention of mosquito proliferation (繁殖): ●Empty water from things like buckets and flower pots. ●Throw away things where mosquitos can lay eggs. Contact us by calling the number or scanning the QR code to learn more. Tel: 12345 21. How do people get Chikungunya fever? A. Through the air. B. By drinking dirty water. C. By the Chikungunya virus. D. By touching a sick person. 22. When people get Chikungunya fever, they might have ________. A. a sore throat B. joint pain C. a cold D. a cough 23. How long will people feel unwell after mosquito bites? A. More than 20 days. B. 24 to 48 hours. C. 2 to 12 days. D. Immediately after the bite. 24. We can get more information by ________. A. sending text messages B. writing an e-mail C. talking face to face D. making a phone call 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的致病原因、发病地区，以及该病症的典型症状、蚊虫叮咬后的发病潜伏期，同时详细给出了防蚊虫叮咬和防止蚊虫繁殖的具体方法，还提供了获取更多相关信息的联系方式，旨在向大众普及基孔肯雅热的相关知识和防疫措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus.”可知，基孔肯雅热是由基孔肯雅病毒引起的蚊媒病毒性疾病。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joint pain, fever, headache and rash.”可知，症状中包含关节痛、发烧、头痛以及皮疹。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will feel unwell 2-12 days after mosquito bites.”可知，人们被蚊子叮咬后，会在2至12天内出现身体不适。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us by calling the number or scanning the QR code to learn more.”可知，可拨打电话或扫描二维码联系。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是关于基孔肯雅热的科普防疫说明，包含病因、症状、预防方法和联系方式，是面向大众的实用信息，且文章行头有明确的网址，可推断文章来自于网站。故选A。 B Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can lead to problems. However, smart homes will lock the door and remember to turn off the TV. These smart homes will keep us safe and offer a more comfortable place to live in. Intelligent Controls (控制) In the future, we will use technology every day to control everything in our home. Your lights will turn on the moment you go into the room along with your favorite music, and you will find your dinner already ready for you. All controls will answer to voice commands, so if you want to change it, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will follow it. Regular Health checks In addition, your smart home will record and check your health every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also check your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to stop serious damage from accidents. For example, if water gets out through a hole, your smart home will find it and send you the information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes filled with water. Many of these new technologies are already being used in some homes, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 26. How does the writer introduce the passage? A. By telling a story B. By listing numbers C. By giving an example D. By asking questions 27. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “commands” mean? A. songs B. orders C. emails D. messages 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Smart homes can only control the lights and music in the house. B. The smart bed can record your sleep quality but cannot check your body weight. C. If a water pipe is leaking (漏水), the smart home can notice it and tell you. D. All the technologies for smart homes are still being developed and not used yet. 29. What will happen if water gets out through a hole at your home? A. There will be water everywhere. B. The water will disappear. C. The room will be on fire. D. The floor will be dry. 30. Which is the best title according to the passage? A. The Problems with Future Smart Homes B. The High Cost of Smart Home Technologies C. Controlling Music and Lights in Smart Homes D. Smart Homes Make Life Easier 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的多种功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“All controls will answer to voice commands, so if you want to change it, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will follow it.”可知，commands意为“指令、命令”，与orders意思相近，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, if water gets out through a hole, your smart home will find it and send you the information.”可知，水管漏水时智能家居能发现并告知你，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes filled with water.”可知，如果不及时处理，家里会到处都是水，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，文章主要介绍智能家居的多种便利功能，说明其让生活更轻松，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。 ____31____ Emma has problems in communicating with others. She wants to build good relationships with others. ____32____ Helen misses her lovely home so much. She wants to read a book about family and home. ____33____ Fu Xing loves delicious food and she hopes to enjoy food especially Italian spaghetti. ____34____ Ya Ming is crazy about science. He wants to know about people’s lives in space. ____35____ Teng Fei has interest in the natural world. He wants to study the living habits of different insects in the wild. A. The Ming Dynasty This book is humorous and easy. You can learn simple English words about history. B. The Three-Body Problem It is a famous science fiction book by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. It makes you think about space, science, and how to face difficulties. C. The Prince and the Pauper It’s a famous novel by Mark Twain. The prince and the poor boy exchange their lives by accident. D. Anne of Green Gables The book tells us that home is where your heart feels warm. Anne’s story is all about finding love. E. The Records of Insects It tells interesting stories about different kinds of insects. The writer watched insects closely and wrote about their lives and habits. F. Eat, Pray, Love It tells the story of the writer’s journey after a difficult time in her life. She travels to Italy and enjoys delicious food. G. How to Win Friends and Influence People It is about how to build good relationships with others. You can learn simple English words about communication and friendship. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据每个人的情况为左栏的五个人选择合适的书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“She wants to build good relationships with others.”可知，艾玛想要与他人建立好的关系。选项G“关于如何建立好与别人的关系。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Helen misses her lovely home so much. She wants to read a book about family and home.”可知，海伦思念家人，想要读一本关于家的书籍。选项D“强调“家是心灵温暖的地方”，主题围绕家庭与爱，符合Helen的情感需求。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Fu Xing loves delicious food and she hopes to enjoy food especially Italian spaghetti.”可知，Fu Xing热爱美食，尤其是意大利面。选项F“主要描述作者在意大利旅行时享受美食的经历，特别是意大利部分，契合Fu Xing的兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Ya Ming is crazy about science. He wants to know about people’s lives in space.”可知Ya Ming痴迷科学，想了解太空生活。选项B“作为科幻小说，涉及太空、科学和人类在宇宙中的生存，符合Ya Ming的科学兴趣。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Teng Fei has interest in the natural world.”可知，Teng Fei对自然界和昆虫习性感兴趣，选项E“详细描述昆虫的生活习性，与Teng Fei的研究方向一致。” 与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however study on if but take a many you success problem learn In recent years, short videos have become a daily habit for most teenagers. They are fun and easy to watch. ___36___, some hidden dangers come with them, too. One ___37___ is the loss of attention. The goal of short videos is to catch your interest fast. ___38___ brain likes these fun things, so it’s hard to focus on tasks like reading ___39___ textbook. ___40___ show that teens spend over 2 hours daily on short videos. It’s hard for them to focus ___41___ their subjects in class. Another problem is losing your careful thinking. Most short videos offer simple information. For example, a 10-second video about “how to get ___42___ skills” could simplify (简化) the learning process. ___43___ you always get quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to think about information carefully. Perhaps the ___44___ harmful side is wasting time. It ____45____ teens about 1.5 hours daily in order to watch short videos. That’s time you can practice a sport, learn an instrument or talk with family. Now, it is time to put your phone down. 【答案】36. However 37. problem 38. Your 39. a 40. Studies 41. on 42. successful 43. If 44. most 45. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在青少年中流行的同时，也带来了注意力分散、思维能力下降等问题。 【36题详解】 句意：它们有趣又容易观看。然而，这些有趣的事物背后也隐藏着危险。根据“They are fun and easy to watch”和“hidden dangers come with them, too”可知，前后内容是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：一个问题是注意力的缺失。根据“the loss of attention”及后文“Another problem”可知，此处指短视频带来的“问题”，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，此处用原形。故填problem。 【38题详解】 句意：短视频的目标是快速吸引你的兴趣。根据“catch…interest fast”可知，此处是“你的”兴趣，备选词you“你”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词your，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Your。 【39题详解】 句意：所以很难专注于像阅读课本这样的任务。根据“textbook”可知，此处是“一本”课本，备选词a“一个（不定冠词）”符合语境，此处用原形。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：研究表明，青少年每天花在短视频上的时间超过2小时。根据“show that teens spend over 2 hours daily on short videos”可知，此处指“研究”结果，备选词study“研究”符合语境，此处用复数形式studies，表泛指，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Studies。 【41题详解】 句意：他们很难在课堂上专注于自己的科目。此处是固定搭配“focus on”（专注于），备选词on“在……上”符合语境，此处用原形。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，一个10秒的关于“如何获得成功技能”的视频可能会简化学习过程。根据“skills”可知，此处是“成功的”技能，备选词success“成功”符合语境，此处用形容词形式successful。故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你总是得到快速的答案，你会发现很难仔细思考信息。此处是固定搭配“if”（如果）引导条件状语从句，备选词if“如果”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：也许最有害的方面是浪费时间。根据“harmful side”及前文提到的多个问题可知，此处指“最”有害的方面，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处用最高级形式most。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年每天花大约1.5小时看短视频。此处是固定搭配“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do”（做某事花费某人多长时间），备选词take“花费”符合语境，主语“it”是第三人称单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。 My mum always ________ ________ me when I go out alone. 【答案】 ①. worries ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担心”。“担心（某人/某事）”在英文中常用动词短语“worry about”表达。句中有频度副词always，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词worry变三单形式worries。故填worries；about。 47. She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 【答案】 ①. know ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚来这里不久，所以我们对她还一无所知。not anything可以转化为nothing，由don’t可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形know。故填know；nothing。 48. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to do next week? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将有一次学校旅行。划线部分“have a school trip”是表示将来计划的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词what。原句是“be going to”结构表示将来，变为疑问句时，将be动词“are”提前。结构为“What+be动词+主语+going to do?”，其中“do”作为替代动词代替被提问的动作部分，句首首字母大写。故填What；are。 49. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（同义句转换） Lisa is ________ ________ Tara. 【答案】 ①. quieter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉很安静，但莉萨更安静。改为同义句，可表述为“莉萨比塔拉更安静”，“quieter”是“quiet”的比较级，其比较级结构为“形容词比较级 + than”，表示“比……更……”。故填quieter；than。 50. 如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 【答案】 ①. there ②. will 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会有”。本句为含if条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则：if从句用一般现在时（use），主句用一般将来时表示将来结果。主句为there be句型的将来时形式，即“there will be”，意为“将会有”。故填there；will。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Spring and Autumn Holiday Foshan has become the first city in Guangdong Province to announce (宣布) that primary and junior high school students in the city can have an additional five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. According to the city government, it is to slow down the learning pace (步伐) of the city’s primary and junior school students by cutting down their great pressure on study and guiding them to go out of the classrooms into society and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to leave very little homework, or even none at all, to encourage and guide students to join in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful and she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this holiday. Xiong Bingqi, the director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said additional leave during the spring and autumn holidays benefits schools, teachers, and students. “But one of the most serious problems is that the students might not be well taken care of at home if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. He also encouraged parents to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 51. Which city in Guangdong first announced the spring and autumn holidays? ______________________________________________ 52. How long is the holiday for students during the 2025-2026 fall term? ______________________________________________ 53. What does a mother of a fifth-grade student think of the autumn leave? ______________________________________________ 54. What did Xiong Bingqi call for? ______________________________________________ 55. Do you think the spring and autumn holiday is good or bad for the students? Why? ______________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：study tour This year, some primary and middle school students are having an extra holiday in spring and autumn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Foshan./Foshan first announced the spring and autumn holidays. 52. Five days./The students can have five days of leave for the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. 53. Very meaningful./She thinks it is very meaningful. 54. Xiong Bingqi/He called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. 55. I think it’s good because it can help students relax and learn outside the classroom.(答案不唯一) 56. 例文： This year, some primary and middle school students are having an extra holiday in spring and autumn. Our school will have this holiday from April 22nd to 26th, 2026. During this time, the school will organize some outdoor practice activities. Parents can also arrange trips or study tours by themselves. For example, we may visit museums or go hiking in the countryside. This holiday encourages students to “step out of the classroom and into nature”. It helps us relax, learn from real life, and become more independent. I believe it is a wonderful chance for us to grow in different ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了佛山市计划为中小学生增设春假和秋假，旨在减轻学生压力、鼓励社会实践，并探讨了相关配套措施的必要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Foshan has beome the first city in Guangdong Province to announce that primary and junior high school students in the city can have an additional five days of leave in spring and autumn”可知，广东省首个宣布春假和秋假的是佛山市。故填Foshan./Foshan first announced the spring and autumn holidays. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“students in the city can have an additional five days of leave in spring and autumn”可知，学生在2025-2026学年秋季学期起可额外享受5天假期。故填Five days./The students can have five days of leave for the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“A mother of a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful”可知，一位五年级学生的母亲认为秋假很有意义。故填Very meaningful./She thinks it is very meaningful. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Xiong called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents.”可知，熊丙奇呼吁为父母引入带薪休假制度。故填Xiong Bingqi/He called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文章内容（如减轻压力、促进社会实践）或个人观点表达对春秋假的看法。故填I think it’s good because it can help students relax and learn outside the classroom. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需根据思维导图，涵盖“时间、学校活动、家庭安排、积极影响”等要点，结构清晰，语言客观中肯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入春秋假话题； 第二步，具体说明放假时间（2026年4月22日-26日）； 第三步，分述学校组织的活动（校外实践）与家庭可安排的活动（旅游、研学）； 第四步，举例说明活动内容（参观博物馆、徒步）； 第五步，阐述假期的积极影响（放松、从实践中学习、培养独立性）； 第六步，总结并表达个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①outdoor practice activities校外实践活动 ②become independent变得独立 ③step out of the classroom走出课堂 ④learn from real life从真实生活中学习 [高分句型] ①It helps us relax, learn from real life, and become more independent. (并列动词原形作宾语补足语，说明假期带来的多重好处) ②I believe it is a wonderful chance for us to grow in different ways. (宾语从句表达观点，动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $