广东省珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题

金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new snack called milk skin “tanghulu” has become very popular online, ___1___ it has brought some problems. ___2___ Wednesday, this topic became a hot search after some early fans said they had skin (皮肤) problems. A lady shared that she loved this sweet snack so much that she bought several sticks every day after work. After eating it often, her face ___3___ worse. A doctor said she had skin problems because she ate too much sugar for ___4___ long time. Dr. Jin, a doctor in Nanjing, said that eating too much sugar is ___5___ for the skin—it makes the skin look old and dark. It is also ___6___ for health. ___7___ less influence on the body, Dr. Jin advises eating less sugar, salt and fat, especially sugar and oil. To make a milk skin “tanghulu”, first mix traditional “tanghulu” ___8___ soft milk skin (like thick cream) and then cover them with hard sugar. ___9___ special taste makes it a favorite among young people. But experts say ___10___ the snack is delicious, eating too much is bad. They suggest eating it no more than twice a week. 1. A. but B. and C. so 2. A. In B. At C. On 3. A. got B. get C. gets 4. A. the B. a C. an 5. A. worse B. worst C. bad 6. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangers 7. A. To have B. Have C. Having 8. A. and B. with C. to 9. A. Its B. It’s C. It 10. A. so B. because C. although 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Becoming a doctor has always been my greatest dream. This dream comes not only from my respect for this job, but also because I understand that the doctors have ____11____ on people’s lives and health. When I was a child, my mother often took me to the local hospital where she worked. There I saw with my own eyes how poor people ____12____ health problems because they didn’t have enough money. These experiences made me often imagine myself wearing a white coat and ____13____ sick people. This beautiful picture in my mind always ____14____ me to work harder in my study. My journey to become a doctor started with my favorite ____15____ in school-biology. Through this subject, I began to understand more about the human body and medical knowledge. However, I clearly know that making this dream come true is not ____16____ at all. It will take many years of hard work. As a future doctor, I believe it is my basic ____17____ to offer free medical help to poor people. I won’t ____18____ helping those people in need. A doctor’s most important job is to lower people’s pain and bring ____19____ back to families. Therefore, being a doctor isn’t just a job—it’s a way to find true ____20____ and meaning in life. There’s no better feeling than knowing you can help save a life. 11. A. influence B. idea C. plan D. problem 12. A. played with B. agreed with C. did with D. communicated with 13. A. helping B. stopping C. laughing D. crying 14. A. expects B. protects C. forgets D. encourages 15. A. book B. movie C. sport D. subject 16. A. early B. late C. easy D. busy 17. A. hobby B. duty C. game D. mistake 18. A. give up B. take up C. put off D. look for 19. A. time B. health C. wealth D. tear 20. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. boredom 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chikungunya Fever Chikungunya fever is a mosquito-borne viral sickness caused by the chikungunya virus. It appears in more than 110 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas. Features: Joint pain, fever, headache and rash (皮疹). Period: People will feel unwell 2-12 days after mosquito bites. Prevention of mosquito bites: ●Wear long shirts and trousers, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help too! ●Use DEET bug spray on your skin and clothing. Prevention of mosquito proliferation (繁殖): ●Empty water from things like buckets and flower pots. ●Throw away things where mosquitos can lay eggs. Contact us by calling the number or scanning the QR code to learn more. Tel: 12345 21. How do people get Chikungunya fever? A. Through the air. B. By drinking dirty water. C. By the Chikungunya virus. D. By touching a sick person. 22. When people get Chikungunya fever, they might have ________. A. a sore throat B. joint pain C. a cold D. a cough 23. How long will people feel unwell after mosquito bites? A. More than 20 days. B. 24 to 48 hours. C. 2 to 12 days. D. Immediately after the bite. 24. We can get more information by ________. A. sending text messages B. writing an e-mail C. talking face to face D. making a phone call 25. Where is this passage probably from? A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to turn off the TV? These kinds of things happen to us all the time and can lead to problems. However, smart homes will lock the door and remember to turn off the TV. These smart homes will keep us safe and offer a more comfortable place to live in. Intelligent Controls (控制) In the future, we will use technology every day to control everything in our home. Your lights will turn on the moment you go into the room along with your favorite music, and you will find your dinner already ready for you. All controls will answer to voice commands, so if you want to change it, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will follow it. Regular Health checks In addition, your smart home will record and check your health every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also check your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to stop serious damage from accidents. For example, if water gets out through a hole, your smart home will find it and send you the information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes filled with water. Many of these new technologies are already being used in some homes, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 26. How does the writer introduce the passage? A. By telling a story B. By listing numbers C By giving an example D. By asking questions 27. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “commands” mean? A. songs B. orders C. emails D. messages 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Smart homes can only control the lights and music in the house. B. The smart bed can record your sleep quality but cannot check your body weight. C. If a water pipe is leaking (漏水), the smart home can notice it and tell you. D. All the technologies for smart homes are still being developed and not used yet. 29. What will happen if water gets out through a hole at your home? A. There will be water everywhere. B. The water will disappear. C The room will be on fire. D. The floor will be dry. 30. Which is the best title according to the passage? A The Problems with Future Smart Homes B. The High Cost of Smart Home Technologies C. Controlling Music and Lights in Smart Homes D. Smart Homes Make Life Easier C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。 ____31____ Emma has problems in communicating with others. She wants to build good relationships with others. ____32____ Helen misses her lovely home so much. She wants to read a book about family and home. ____33____ Fu Xing loves delicious food and she hopes to enjoy food especially Italian spaghetti. ____34____ Ya Ming is crazy about science. He wants to know about people’s lives in space. ____35____ Teng Fei has interest in the natural world. He wants to study the living habits of different insects in the wild. A. The Ming Dynasty This book is humorous and easy. You can learn simple English words about history. B. The Three-Body Problem It is a famous science fiction book by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. It makes you think about space, science, and how to face difficulties. C. The Prince and the Pauper It’s a famous novel by Mark Twain. The prince and the poor boy exchange their lives by accident. D. Anne of Green Gables The book tells us that home is where your heart feels warm. Anne’s story is all about finding love. E. The Records of Insects It tells interesting stories about different kinds of insects. The writer watched insects closely and wrote about their lives and habits. F. Eat, Pray, Love It tells the story of the writer’s journey after a difficult time in her life. She travels to Italy and enjoys delicious food. G. How to Win Friends and Influence People It is about how to build good relationships with others. You can learn simple English words about communication and friendship. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however study on if but take a many you success problem learn In recent years, short videos have become a daily habit for most teenagers. They are fun and easy to watch. ___36___, some hidden dangers come with them, too. One ___37___ is the loss of attention. The goal of short videos is to catch your interest fast. ___38___ brain likes these fun things, so it’s hard to focus on tasks like reading ___39___ textbook. ___40___ show that teens spend over 2 hours daily on short videos. It’s hard for them to focus ___41___ their subjects in class. Another problem is losing your careful thinking. Most short videos offer simple information. For example, a 10-second video about “how to get ___42___ skills” could simplify (简化) the learning process. ___43___ you always get quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to think about information carefully. Perhaps the ___44___ harmful side is wasting time. It ____45____ teens about 1.5 hours daily in order to watch short videos. That’s time you can practice a sport, learn an instrument or talk with family. Now, it is time to put your phone down. 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。 My mum always ________ ________ me when I go out alone. 47. She is new here, so we don’t know anything about her. (同义句转换) She is new here, so we ________ ________ about her. 48. We are going to have a school trip next week. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to do next week? 49. Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter.（同义句转换） Lisa is ________ ________ Tara. 50. 如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。 If we use new energy cars, ________ ________ be less pollution. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Spring and Autumn Holiday Foshan has become the first city in Guangdong Province to announce (宣布) that primary and junior high school students in the city can have an additional five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. According to the city government, it is to slow down the learning pace (步伐) of the city’s primary and junior school students by cutting down their great pressure on study and guiding them to go out of the classrooms into society and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to leave very little homework, or even none at all, to encourage and guide students to join in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student said the autumn leave is very meaningful and she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this holiday. Xiong Bingqi, the director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said additional leave during the spring and autumn holidays benefits schools, teachers, and students. “But one of the most serious problems is that the students might not be well taken care of at home if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. He also encouraged parents to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 51. Which city in Guangdong first announced the spring and autumn holidays? ______________________________________________ 52. How long is the holiday for students during the 2025-2026 fall term? ______________________________________________ 53 What does a mother of a fifth-grade student think of the autumn leave? ______________________________________________ 54. What did Xiong Bingqi call for? ______________________________________________ 55. Do you think the spring and autumn holiday is good or bad for the students? Why? ______________________________________________ 56 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：study tour This year, some primary and middle school students are having an extra holiday in spring and autumn. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. E 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. However 37. problem 38. Your 39. a 40. Studies 41. on 42. successful 43. If 44. most 45. takes 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. worries ②. about 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. know ②. nothing 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. quieter ②. than 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. there ②. will 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. Foshan./Foshan first announced the spring and autumn holidays. 52. Five days./The students can have five days of leave for the upcoming 2025-2026 fall term. 53. Very meaningful./She thinks it is very meaningful. 54. Xiong Bingqi/He called for the introduction of a paid vacation system for parents. 55. I think it’s good because it can help students relax and learn outside the classroom.(答案不唯一) 56. 例文： This year, some primary and middle school students are having an extra holiday in spring and autumn. Our school will have this holiday from April 22nd to 26th, 2026. During this time, the school will organize some outdoor practice activities. Parents can also arrange trips or study tours by themselves. For example, we may visit museums or go hiking in the countryside. This holiday encourages students to “step out of the classroom and into nature”. It helps us relax, learn from real life, and become more independent. I believe it is a wonderful chance for us to grow in different ways. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $