Unit 1～6 期末分层（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末分层精准提分训练 Unit 1 Different friends 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My friend Lucy is h______ (乐于助人的) and often helps classmates with their homework. 2. Tom is very h______ (幽默的); he always makes us laugh. 3. A good friend should be h______ (诚实的) and never tell lies. 4. Lily is c______ (聪明的); she can solve math problems quickly. 5. My deskmate is g______ (慷慨的); she shares her snacks with me every day. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. helpful friend ______ 2. tell jokes ______ 3. keep secrets ______ 4. share things ______ 5. solve problems ______ 6. 幽默的朋友 ______ 7. 保守秘密 ______ 8. 分享快乐 ______ 9. 互相帮助 ______ 10. 真诚待人 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My friend ______ (be) always ready to help others. 2. He ______ (tell) funny stories to us every Friday. 3. We ______ (share) our toys with each other since we were young. 4. She ______ (not like) people who tell lies. 5. An honest person ______ (win) others' trust easily. 三、句型转换 1. My friend is helpful and kind.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your friend like? 2. He tells jokes to make us happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ jokes to make you happy? 3. We share secrets with our best friends.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ secrets with our best friends. 4. Lily solves math problems quickly.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Lily solve math problems? 5. Good friends should help each other.（改为同义句） Good friends should ______ ______ to each other. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我的好朋友既勇敢又善良。 My good friend is ______ ______ ______. 2. 他们总是互相分享有趣的事情。 They always ______ ______ ______ with each other. 3. 诚实的人更容易交到朋友。 ______ people can ______ friends more easily. 4. 我的朋友擅长倾听我的烦恼。 My friend is good at ______ ______ my worries. 5. 我们应该珍惜身边真诚的朋友。 We should ______ the ______ friends around us. Unit 2 My feelings 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I feel e______ (兴奋的) because I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 2. She felt s______ (难过的) when she heard the bad news. 3. My brother is a______ (生气的) with me for breaking his toy. 4. I'm a little n______ (紧张的) before the English exam. 5. We are p______ (自豪的) of our country's great achievements. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. feel excited ______ 2. be sad about ______ 3. get angry ______ 4. feel nervous ______ 5. be proud of ______ 6. 感到开心 ______ 7. 对……失望 ______ 8. 害怕做某事 ______ 9. 感到孤独 ______ 10. 放松心情 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (feel) happy when he gets good grades. 2. She ______ (not be) sad anymore because she solved the problem. 3. My mother often tells me ______ (not get) angry easily. 4. I ______ (be) nervous about the speech competition now. 5. They ______ (be) proud of their son's success last year. 三、句型转换 1. I feel excited because I will travel abroad.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel excited? 2. She is sad about losing her pet.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ about losing her pet? 3. He gets angry when others laugh at him.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ angry when others laugh at him. 4. The children are happy to receive gifts.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the children happy to do? 5. I'm proud of my sister's painting.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ in my sister's painting. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 听到这个好消息，她感到非常开心。 She felt ______ ______ when she heard the good news. 2. 不要害怕在公众面前说话。 Don't ______ ______ ______ speaking in public. 3. 他对自己的错误感到抱歉。 He ______ ______ ______ his mistake. 4. 考试前我总是感到紧张。 I always ______ ______ before exams. 5. 我们为祖国的发展感到自豪。 We ______ ______ ______ the development of our country. Unit 3 Work and play 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should b______ (平衡) work and play to keep healthy. 2. My father often w______ (工作) late at night on weekdays. 3. After finishing homework, we can have some f______ (乐趣) time. 4. She s______ (学习) hard every day and also enjoys playing the piano. 5. Too much play will a______ (影响) our study. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. balance work and play ______ 2. work hard ______ 3. have fun ______ 4. study for exams ______ 5. spare time ______ 6. 努力学习 ______ 7. 放松自己 ______ 8. 为工作做准备 ______ 9. 合理安排时间 ______ 10. 在业余时间 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister ______ (balance) her study and hobbies well. 2. He ______ (work) in the office for eight hours every day. 3. We ______ (not have) much spare time on school days. 4. She likes ______ (play) badminton after finishing homework. 5. It's important ______ (arrange) time wisely. 三、句型转换 1. We balance work and play by making a schedule.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you balance work and play? 2. He works hard to achieve his dream.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ hard to achieve his dream? 3. They have fun playing games on weekends.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ fun playing games on weekends. 4. She studies for two hours every evening.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does she study every evening? 5. We can relax ourselves in spare time.（改为同义句） We can ______ ______ in our free time. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我们应该学会平衡工作和娱乐。 We should learn to ______ ______ and ______. 2. 他每天努力工作，周末也会陪伴家人。 He ______ ______ every day and spends time with his family on weekends. 3. 合理安排时间能让我们提高效率。 ______ ______ wisely can make us more efficient. 4. 做完作业后，我喜欢听音乐放松自己。 After finishing homework, I like listening to music to ______ ______. 5. 不要花太多时间玩游戏，这会影响你的学习。 Don't spend too much time ______ ______; it will ______ your study. Unit 4 Healthy habits 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should brush our t______ (牙齿) twice a day to keep them healthy. 2. It's good to e______ (锻炼) for half an hour every morning. 3. Eating more vegetables and fruits is b______ (有益的) to our health. 4. We should go to bed e______ (早) and get up early. 5. Drinking enough w______ (水) every day is important for our body. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. brush teeth ______ 2. do exercise ______ 3. eat a balanced diet ______ 4. go to bed early ______ 5. keep healthy ______ 6. 均衡饮食 ______ 7. 少吃甜食 ______ 8. 保持干净 ______ 9. 充足睡眠 ______ 10. 远离垃圾食品 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ______ (tell) me to brush teeth every morning and evening. 2. He ______ (do) exercise in the park every Sunday morning. 3. We ______ (not eat) too much junk food since last month. 4. It's necessary ______ (drink) eight glasses of water a day. 5. She ______ (go) to bed early and never stays up late. 三、句型转换 1. We keep healthy by doing exercise every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you keep healthy? 2. She eats a balanced diet every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a balanced diet every day? 3. They go to bed early on weekdays.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to bed early on weekdays. 4. He brushes his teeth twice a day.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ does he brush his teeth a day? 5. Eating more fruits is good for our health.（改为同义句） Eating more fruits ______ ______ to our health. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我们应该每天做运动来保持健康。 We should ______ ______ every day to ______ ______. 2. 均衡饮食和充足睡眠对我们很重要。 ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ are important for us. 3. 少吃甜食，否则你会牙疼。 Eat ______ ______; otherwise, you will have a ______ ______. 4. 他每天早上锻炼半小时。 He ______ for ______ ______ ______ every morning. 5. 我们必须远离垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜。 We must ______ ______ ______ junk food and eat more ______. Unit 5 Food we eat 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I like eating t______ (西红柿) because they are rich in vitamins. 2. My mother often cooks r______ (米饭) for dinner. 3. Chocolate is my favourite d______ (甜点), but I don't eat too much. 4. We need to eat enough p______ (蛋白质) to build our body, like eggs and meat. 5. F______ (面条) is a kind of popular food in China. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. fresh vegetables ______ 2. cooked rice ______ 3. junk food ______ 4. healthy snacks ______ 5. traditional food ______ 6. 新鲜水果 ______ 7. 快餐 ______ 8. 家常菜 ______ 9. 营养丰富的食物 ______ 10. 特色美食 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some tomatoes and potatoes in the fridge. 2. My family ______ (like) eating dumplings on Spring Festival. 3. She ______ (not eat) junk food because it's bad for health. 4. We need ______ (eat) different kinds of food to get enough nutrition. 5. He ______ (cook) noodles for breakfast every Monday. 三、句型转换 1. I like eating fresh vegetables because they are healthy.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like eating fresh vegetables? 2. They eat rice for dinner every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ rice for dinner every day? 3. She eats chocolate once a week.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ chocolate once a week. 4. My favourite food is dumplings.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite food? 5. We can get nutrition from different foods.（改为同义句） Different foods can ______ us ______. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我最喜欢的食物是鱼，它很美味。 My ______ ______ is fish; it's very ______. 2. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。 We should eat more ______ ______ and ______. 3. 快餐虽然方便，但不健康。 ______ ______ is convenient, but it's not ______. 4. 妈妈做的家常菜是我最爱吃的。 The ______ ______ cooked by my mother is my favourite. 5. 不同的食物能给我们提供不同的营养。 Different foods can ______ us with different ______. Unit 6 Nature and us 一、词汇与短语综合练习 A. 根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We should p______ (保护) the environment to make nature more beautiful. 2. Trees can help p______ (净化) the air and produce oxygen. 3. Many animals are in d______ (危险) because of deforestation. 4. The r______ (河流) is clean and clear; we can see fish swimming in it. 5. We should save e______ (能源) like electricity and water. B. 核心短语英汉互译 1. protect the environment ______ 2. cut down trees ______ 3. save energy ______ 4. reduce pollution ______ 5. care for nature ______ 6. 砍伐树木 ______ 7. 节约用水 ______ 8. 减少浪费 ______ 9. 关爱野生动物 ______ 10. 保护环境 ______ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone ______ (should) protect nature for our future. 2. People ______ (cut) down too many trees in the past. 3. We ______ (not waste) water since we learned the importance of saving resources. 4. Trees ______ (help) keep the air clean if we protect them. 5. It's our duty ______ (care) for wild animals. 三、句型转换 1. We protect the environment by planting more trees.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you protect the environment? 2. Trees can purify the air.（改为一般疑问句） ______ trees ______ the air? 3. People waste a lot of water every day.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ a lot of water every day. 4. Many animals are in danger because of pollution.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ many animals in danger? 5. Saving energy is important for us.（改为同义句） ______ is important for us ______ save energy. 四、根据中文提示补全句子 1. 我们应该种植更多的树来保护环境。 We should ______ more ______ to ______ ______ ______. 2. 节约用水和用电是每个人的责任。 ______ ______ and ______ ______ is everyone's duty. 3. 不要砍伐树木，它们对自然很重要。 Don't ______ ______ ______; they are very important to ______. 4. 许多野生动物因为污染而处于危险之中。 Many ______ ______ are ______ ______ because of pollution. 5. 我们要关爱自然，与自然和谐共处。 We should ______ ______ nature and live in ______ ______ nature. 参考答案 Unit 1 一、A. 1. helpful 2. humorous 3. honest 4. clever 5. generous；B. 1. 乐于助人的朋友 2. 讲笑话 3. 保守秘密 4. 分享东西 5. 解决问题 6. humorous friend 7. keep secrets 8. share happiness 9. help each other 10. treat people sincerely 二、1. is 2. tells 3. have shared 4. doesn't like 5. wins 三、1. What is 2. Does; tell 3. don't share 4. How does 5. give help 四、1. brave and kind 2. share interesting things 3. Honest; make 4. listening to 5. cherish; sincere Unit 2 一、A. 1. excited 2. sad 3. angry 4. nervous 5. proud；B. 1. 感到兴奋 2. 为……难过 3. 生气 4. 感到紧张 5. 为……自豪 6. feel happy 7. be disappointed about 8. be afraid to do sth. 9. feel lonely 10. relax oneself 二、1. feels 2. isn't 3. not to get 4. am 5. were 三、1. Why do 2. Is; sad 3. doesn't get 4. What are 5. take pride 四、1. very happy 2. be afraid of 3. feels sorry for 4. feel nervous 5. are proud of Unit 3 一、A. 1. balance 2. works 3. fun 4. studies 5. affect；B. 1. 平衡工作与娱乐 2. 努力工作 3. 玩得开心 4. 为考试学习 5. 业余时间 6. study hard 7. relax oneself 8. prepare for work 9. arrange time wisely 10. in spare time 二、1. balances 2. works 3. don't have 4. playing 5. to arrange 三、1. How do 2. Does; work 3. don't have 4. How long 5. unwind ourselves 四、1. balance work; play 2. works hard 3. Arranging time 4. relax myself 5. playing games; affect Unit 4 一、A. 1. teeth 2. exercise 3. beneficial 4. early 5. water；B. 1. 刷牙 2. 做运动 3. 均衡饮食 4. 早睡 5. 保持健康 6. balanced diet 7. eat less sweet food 8. keep clean 9. enough sleep 10. stay away from junk food 二、1. tells 2. does 3. haven't eaten 4. to drink 5. goes 三、1. How do 2. Does; eat 3. don't go 4. How many times 5. is beneficial 四、1. do exercise; keep healthy 2. A balanced diet; enough sleep 3. less sweet food; toothache 4. exercises; half an hour 5. stay away from; vegetables Unit 5 一、A. 1. tomatoes 2. rice 3. dessert 4. protein 5. Noodles；B. 1. 新鲜蔬菜 2. 煮熟的米饭 3. 垃圾食品 4. 健康零食 5. 传统食物 6. fresh fruits 7. fast food 8. home-cooked meals 9. nutritious food 10. special food 二、1. are 2. like 3. doesn't eat 4. to eat 5. cooks 三、1. Why do 2. Do; eat 3. doesn't eat 4. What is 5. provide; nutrition 四、1. favourite food; delicious 2. fresh fruits; vegetables 3. Fast food; healthy 4. home-cooked meals 5. provide; nutrition Unit 6 一、A. 1. protect 2. purify 3. danger 4. river 5. energy；B. 1. 保护环境 2. 砍伐树木 3. 节约能源 4. 减少污染 5. 关爱自然 6. cut down trees 7. save water 8. reduce waste 9. care for wild animals 10. protect the environment 二、1. should 2. cut 3. haven't wasted 4. will help 5. to care 三、1. How do 2. Can; purify 3. don't waste 4. Why are 5. It; to 四、1. plant; trees; protect the environment 2. Saving water; electricity 3. cut down trees; nature 4. wild animals; in danger 5. care for; harmony with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $