精品解析：陕西西安市西咸新区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末检测试题(卷) 八年级英语(人教版)

试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测试题(卷)八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the park. B. Plant trees. C. Make snowmen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A movie. C. A plant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. See a film. C. Play football. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less food. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl going to Sanya with? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her sister. 12. How long is the girl going to stay in Sanya? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 How old is Henry? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 14. What is Rick good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. 15. What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Amy can’t play computer games even in her free time ________________________. 17. Amy hopes she could play it sometimes. This will make her ________________________. 18. Amy can’t ________________________ on school nights and she can’t buy her own clothes. 19. Amy enjoys doing homework with her ________________________. 20. In fact they help and ________________________ a lot from each other. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Mary, How is everything going? We are having ____21____ enjoyable new term. I am writing to tell you about our discussion on the coming weekend. All the students have their own plans for it. Half of the students plan ____22____ a trip. They think it’s very important to enjoy ____23____ and visit the beautiful scenery. 20% of the students want to read more books. They believe that reading can help them to know ____24____ interesting. It can also make people much smarter and develop more ____25____, such as writing, understanding different cultures, and learning useful life skills. 30% of them want to join in some social activities near our school. They want to make themselves ____26____ and make more friends. What am I going to do? You know I love tennis, but I ____27____ have time to play it these days. Although we are busy with our schoolwork, exercising is really good ____28____ our health. So I ____29____ tennis with my friends this weekend. ____30____ a colorful weekend we will have! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. take B. to take C. climb D. to climb 23. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 24. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 25. A. interest’s B. interests’ C. interest D. interests 26. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 27. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 28. A. from B. at C. for D. in 29. A. plays B. am playing C. played D. am going to play 30. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important ____31____ in cultural exchange between different civilizations (文明). Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all ____32____ about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and ____33____ the bus. During the trip, our teacher told us many ____34____ about the past. She explained how traders carried goods like silk, spices (香料), and jewels (珠宝) across the deserts and mountains. We also ____35____ that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The weather was ____36____ and windy, but we felt excited. We ____37____ walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to ____38____ my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, all of us were tired ____39____ happy. This trip helped us ____40____ history better and made us proud (自豪) of our rich culture. 31. A. lesson B. role C. opinion D. decision 32. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. excited 33. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got away 34. A. dishes B. videos C. stories D. tasks 35. A. reached B. learned C. replied D. argued 36. A. tiny B. strange C. clean D. dry 37 A. slowly B. easily C. angrily D. loudly 38. A. lift B. cover C. write D. listen 39. A. so B. but C. or D. because 40. A. achieve B. expect C. forget D. understand Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally (在职场上) and show respect. ●Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____41____ It shows that you are in a good mood (心情) and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. ●Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business. ____42____ Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. ●____43____ When others do well, offer them your praise. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ●Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. ____44____ ●Make eye contact. When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. ____45____ However, don’t stare at (盯着) people. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring. A. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. B. You can make small talk first. C. Congratulate other people on their successes. D. When first meeting or greeting someone, give him a warm smile. E. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Banana Bread Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour Instructions: 1. Heat the oven to 170℃. 2. Cut the bananas and butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. 3. Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. 4. Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. 7. Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. Tips: Don’t use rapeseed oil (菜籽油) to replace butter If necessary, ask an adult (成年人) for help. 46. We need ________ kinds of ingredients to make banana bread. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9 47. How long should we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 48. Who does the writer probably write the text for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Teenagers. B My best friend is Tom. We are in the same grade. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practises basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. Tom is not only good at sports but also does well in his schoolwork. His maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practise pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes. Instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 49. What does Tom look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short and thin. D. Short and fat. 50. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is worse at maths than the writer. B. He is more outgoing than the writer. C. He practises basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 51. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. C Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first opinion. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because of technology. E-books will replace common books, robots will replace some teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere even on the top of buildings. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 52. What is the writer’s main opinion about life in the future? A. Life will become easier and more comfortable. B. Life will not change much. C. Life will only improve in technology. D. Life will become more difficult. 53. How will people solve housing problems in the future? A. People will build smaller houses. B. People will find more places to live. C. Everyone will live in big cities. D. People will build houses faster. 54. The underlined word “crops” means “________” in Chinese. A 茶叶 B. 棉花 C. 药材 D. 庄稼 55. We probably read this text in a ________. A. sports report B. tour guide C. science magazine D. movie poster Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我对下周的英语演讲比赛感到担忧。 I feel ________ about the English speaking competition next week. 57. 但我会接受这个挑战，每天练习。 But I will ________ this challenge and practise every day. 58. 获胜者会得到一个特别的奖品，比如一台新平板电脑。 The winner will get a special ________, like a new tablet. 59. 实际上，我害怕在人们面前讲话。 ________, I’m afraid to speak in front of people. 60. 但我会尽最大努力，并且我相信自己能做好。 But I will ________ and I believe I can do it well. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) strong be follow find touch daughter offer anything goodness quick One rainy evening, Dr Ali found a weak (虚弱的) kitten (小猫) on the street. After thinking for a moment, he decided to take it home. Just as Dr Ali was ready to ____61____ it some water, the mother cat appeared, carrying another weak kitten in her mouth. She ____62____ really sad because she worried about her babies. Dr Ali’s daughter ____63____ went to help the second kitten. The mother cat ____64____ Dr Ali wherever he went. Sometimes, she softly ____65____ Dr Ali’s hand with her head, as if to say thanks. Dr Ali said that the mother cat couldn’t ____66____ enough food outside. As a result, her milk wasn’t enough to feed her babies. Dr Ali offered them milk and food. Thanks to Dr Ali and his ____67____ quick actions, everything went well. “Both cats became healthier and ____68____ than before,” said Dr Ali. “The mother cat stayed with them day and night. She cared about her kittens more than ____69____ else. A mother’s love is the most beautiful thing in the world. People and animals are connected. Helping them is a symbol of ____70____. I’m happy to lend a hand.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Weekends are a great time to relax, but I always make time to help my family with housework. I think it makes our home warmer and sweeter. On Saturday mornings, I usually get up a little late. After breakfast, I help my mom clean the house. First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony—they look so green and happy after drinking water! My mom often says, “Good girl! You’re really helpful!” In the afternoon, I often go shopping with my mom to buy food for dinner. We usually buy some fresh vegetables and my favourite biscuits. On Sunday, I have more free time. I always exercise for half an hour in the morning, like running or playing ping-pong. It makes me healthy and strong. In the afternoon, I often read books or go out to play. Once a month, I go to the cinema with my friends. Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house. It was so fun! Before he left, I shared my storybooks with him. I never feel bored on weekends. Helping with housework teaches me to care for my family, and having fun with friends makes me happy. It’s a good balance! 71. What does the writer think of doing housework? She thinks it makes her home ________________________________. 72. What does the writer do to help her mom clean the house? She sweeps the floor, tidies her desk and ________________________________. 73. How long does the writer exercise on Sunday morning? She exercises for ________________________________ on Sunday morning. 74. Last Sunday, who did the writer play a treasure hunt game with? She played it with ________________________________. 75. Why does the writer say she never feels bored on weekends? Because she ________________________________ and has fun with friends. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Alan (A) and Bob (B) are talking about life in 50 years.] A: Hi, Bob. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: ____76____? B: We’ll live on the space station. A: ____77____? B: We’ll fly a spaceship to get there. A: ____78____? B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting to live there. A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? B: ____79____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. B: ____80____. People will have a happier life. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请根据提示写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示：★What are your plans? (take up a hobby/study/exercise…) ★Why do you make these plans? ★How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is coming! I’m really excited and have some plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, kate, let's plant some trees along the river tomorrow. shall we? Okay, this can help protect the river. Question, what will they do tomorrow? Kate, let's plant some trees along the river tomorrow, shall we? Okay, this can help protect the river. Question, what will they do tomorrow? Number two, look, what is the robot doing? Wow. it's sweeping the floor. How helpful IT is. Question, what are they talking about? Look, what is the robot doing? Wow. it's sweeping the floor. How helpful IT is. Question, what are they talking about? Number three, wow, how delicious the food is. Of course, i'm best at cooking noodles. Question, what is the man best at cooking? Wow, how delicious the food is. Of course, i'm best at cooking noodles. Question, what is the man best at cooking? Number four, what's your dream job? I wanted . to be a singer years ago. now. I think a doctor is a Better choice for me. Question, what does the girl want to be now? What's your dream job? I wanted to be a singer years ago. Now I think a doctor is a Better choice for me. Question, what does the girl want to be now? Number five, jelly, where did you go during the new year's holiday? I went to c, and I visited many places of interest there. Question, where did Jenny go during the new year's holiday? Jenny, where did you go during the new year's holiday? I went to see N. I visited many places of interest there. Question, where did Jenny go during the new year's holiday? Number six, tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? Okay, mom, I will do IT right now. Question, who are the two speakers? Tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? Okay, mom, I will do IT right now. Question, who are the two speakers? Number seven, hey Lucy, look at these animals. How clever the monkeys are. Yes, but I prefer pandas. They're so cute. Question, which animal does Lucy like Better? Hey Lucy, look at these animals. How clever the monkeys are? Yes, but I prefer pandas as they're so cute. Question, which animal does Lucy like Better? Number eight, I had a fight with my brother yesterday. What should I do now? Oh. i'm sorry to hear that. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. Questioned, what will the boy probably do next? I had a fight with my brother yesterday. What should I do now? Oh, i'm sorry to hear that maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. Question, what will the boy probably . do next? Number nine, john, do you think you're different from your best friend? Yes, he is more outgoing. Question. what is dan's best friend, lake? John, do you think you're different from your best friend? Yes, he is more outgoing. Question. what is dan's best friend like? Number ten, judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think there will be less food. People must find ways to solve the food problem. Question, what does judy think the world will be like in the future? Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think there will be less food. People must find ways to solve the food problem. Question, what does judy think the world will be like in the future? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。What's your plan for the coming winter vacation? I'm going to sana with my grandparents. It's warm there. That's a good idea. How long are you going to stay . there ten days? Then I have to come back to get ready for the . new term. Wish you have a good . time there. Thank you. What's your plan for the coming winter vacation? I'm going to sana with my grandparents. It's warm there. That's a good idea. How long are you going to stay . there ten days? Then I have to come back to get ready for the new term. Wish you have a good time there. Thank you. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。I'm rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are thirteen years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me in his free time. He likes to listen to music. He also plays basketball very well. He teaches me to play IT after school every friday. I'm good at running. I won the second prize in the running race last week. Henry felt happy for me this sunday. We plan to go to the library to study together. We have a chinese test next month. Henry is Better at chinese than me. He can help me. I'm rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are thirteen years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me in his free time. He likes to listen to music. He also plays basketball very well. He teaches me to play IT after school every friday. I'm good at running. I won the second prize in the running race last week. Henry felt happy for me this sunday. We plan to go to the library to study together. We have a chinese test next month. Henry is Better at chinese than me. He can help me. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Dear mr. Hunt, my parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time on weekends, I hope I could play IT. Sometimes this will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework after finishing the homework. I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can't watch T, V on school nights, and I can't buy my own clothes. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't degree because they think we will talk instead of studying. In fact, we help and learn a lot from each other. How can I talk to them? I hope you can give me some advice. Dear mister hunt, my parents are very strict with me, and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can't play computer games even in my free time on weekends, I hope I could play IT. Sometimes this will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework after finishing the homework. I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can't watch T, V on school nights, and I can't buy my own clothes. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don't degree because they think we will talk instead of studying. In fact, we help and learn a lot from each other. How can I talk to them? I hope you can give me some advice. 听力到此结束。 试卷类型：A 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末检测试题(卷)八年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the park. B. Plant trees. C. Make snowmen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, let’s plant some trees along the river tomorrow, shall we? W: OK. This can help protect the river. Q: What will they do tomorrow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A robot. B. A movie. C. A plant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! What is the robot doing? M: Wow! It’s sweeping the floor. How helpful it is! Q: What are they talking about? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, how delicious the food is! M: Of course. I’m best at cooking noodles. Q: What is the man best at cooking? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your dream job? W: I wanted to be a singer years ago. Now, I think a doctor is a better choice for me. Q: What does the girl want to be now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Harbin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, where did you go during the New Year’s holiday? W: I went to Xi’an. I visited many places of interest there. Q: Where did Jenny go during the New Year’s holiday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? M: Okay, Mom. I will do it right now. Q: Who are the two speakers? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy! Look at these animals. How clever the monkeys are! W: Yes, but I prefer pandas. They are so cute. Q: Which animal does Lucy like better? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write a letter. B. See a film. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a fight with my brother yesterday. What should I do now? W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him. Q: What will the boy probably do next? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you think you’re different from your best friend? M: Yes, he is more outgoing. Q: What is John’s best friend like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more cars. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think there will be less food. People must find ways to solve the food problem. Q: What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the girl going to Sanya with? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her sister. 12. How long is the girl going to stay in Sanya? A. For 6 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? W: I’m going to Sanya with my grandparents. It’s warm there. M: That’s a good idea. How long are you going to stay there? W: Ten days. Then I have to come back to get ready for the new term. M: Wish you have a good time there! W: Thank you! 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How old is Henry? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 14. What is Rick good at? A. Running. B. Singing. C. Playing basketball. 15. What subject is Henry better at than Rick? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Rick. Henry is my friend. Both of us are 13 years old. We are both outgoing, but Henry is more outgoing than me. In his free time, he likes to listen to music. He also plays basketball very well. He teaches me to play it after school every Friday. I’m good at running. I won the second prize in the running race last week. Henry felt happy for me. This Sunday, we plan to go to the library to study together. We have a Chinese test next month. Henry is better at Chinese than me. He can help me. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Amy can’t play computer games even in her free time ________________________. 17. Amy hopes she could play it sometimes. This will make her ________________________. 18. Amy can’t ________________________ on school nights and she can’t buy her own clothes. 19. Amy enjoys doing homework with her ________________________. 20. In fact, they help and ________________________ a lot from each other. 【答案】16. on weekends 17 relaxed 18. watch TV 19. classmates 20. learn 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Hunt, My parents are very strict with me and there are many rules in my family. For example, I can’t play computer games even in my free time on weekends. I hope I could play it sometimes. This will make me relaxed. I have to do much homework. After finishing the homework, I have to do some work my mom gives me. I can’t watch TV on school nights and I can’t buy my own clothes. I enjoy doing homework with my classmates, but my parents don’t agree because they think we’ll talk instead of studying. In fact, we help and learn a lot from each other. How can I talk to them? I hope you can give me some advice. Yours, Amy 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) Dear Mary, How is everything going? We are having ____21____ enjoyable new term. I am writing to tell you about our discussion on the coming weekend. All the students have their own plans for it. Half of the students plan ____22____ a trip. They think it’s very important to enjoy ____23____ and visit the beautiful scenery. 20% of the students want to read more books. They believe that reading can help them to know ____24____ interesting. It can also make people much smarter and develop more ____25____, such as writing, understanding different cultures, and learning useful life skills. 30% of them want to join in some social activities near our school. They want to make themselves ____26____ and make more friends. What am I going to do? You know I love tennis, but I ____27____ have time to play it these days. Although we are busy with our schoolwork, exercising is really good ____28____ our health. So I ____29____ tennis with my friends this weekend. ____30____ a colorful weekend we will have! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. take B. to take C. climb D. to climb 23. A. themselves B. them C. their D. they 24. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody 25. A. interest’s B. interests’ C. interest D. interests 26. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 27. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always 28. A. from B. at C. for D. in 29. A. plays B. am playing C. played D. am going to play 30. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给玛丽的信，介绍了同学们周末的不同计划，也说明了自己的周末安排，表达对多彩周末的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：我们正在度过一个愉快的新学期。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“enjoyable new term”可知，此处泛指一个愉快的新学期，enjoyable以元音音素开头，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一半的学生计划去旅行。 take拿，动词原形；to take拿，动词不定式；climb爬，动词原形；to climb爬，动词不定式。根据“plan”和“a trip”可知，plan to do sth是固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式；take a trip是固定短语，表示“去旅游”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为玩得开心、欣赏美景是非常重要的。 themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“it’s very important to enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself是固定短语，此处指代一半的学生用themselves，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们相信阅读可以帮助他们了解一些有趣的事情。 nothing没有什么；something某事/某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“reading can help them to know...interesting”可知，此处指了解一些有趣的事情，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它还能让人更聪明，培养更多兴趣，比如写作、了解不同文化和学习有用的生活技能。 interest’s兴趣的，单数名词所有格；interests’兴趣的，复数名词所有格；interest兴趣，单数名词；interests兴趣，复数名词。根据“such as writing, understanding different cultures, and learning useful life skills”可知，此处指多种兴趣，用复数形式interests，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们想让自己变得更好，交更多的朋友。 worse更差的，形容词比较级；worst最差的，形容词最高级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“make more friends”可知，参加社交活动是为了让自己变得更好，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你知道我喜欢网球，但这些天我几乎没有时间打。 hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“Although we are busy with our schoolwork”可知，学业繁忙所以几乎没有时间打球，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然我们忙于学业，但锻炼确实对我们的健康有好处。 from从；at在；for为了；in在……里。根据“exercising is really good...our health”可知，be good for是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以这个周末我打算和我的朋友们一起打网球。 plays玩，第三人称单数形式；am playing正在玩，现在进行时；played玩，过去式；am going to play打算玩，一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示将来的计划，用一般将来时am going to play，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们将拥有一个多么丰富多彩的周末啊！ What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；Who谁，疑问代词；Where哪里，疑问副词。根据“a colorful weekend”可知，感叹句的中心词是名词weekend，用What引导，故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分) The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It played an important ____31____ in cultural exchange between different civilizations (文明). Last month, our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites along the Silk Road in Gansu. We were all ____32____ about this journey. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and ____33____ the bus. During the trip, our teacher told us many ____34____ about the past. She explained how traders carried goods like silk, spices (香料), and jewels (珠宝) across the deserts and mountains. We also ____35____ that the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge. When we arrived at the first site, we saw old walls and towers. The weather was ____36____ and windy, but we felt excited. We ____37____ walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago. Some students took photos while others drew pictures in their notebooks. I decided to ____38____ my feelings in my diary. At the end of the day, all of us were tired ____39____ happy. This trip helped us ____40____ history better and made us proud (自豪) of our rich culture. 31. A. lesson B. role C. opinion D. decision 32. A. tired B. sad C. bored D. excited 33. A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got away 34. A. dishes B. videos C. stories D. tasks 35. A. reached B. learned C. replied D. argued 36. A. tiny B. strange C. clean D. dry 37. A. slowly B. easily C. angrily D. loudly 38. A. lift B. cover C. write D. listen 39. A. so B. but C. or D. because 40. A. achieve B. expect C. forget D. understand 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者班级去甘肃参观丝绸之路沿线历史遗迹的研学旅行，途中了解丝路历史，参观后深有感触，此次旅行让大家更懂历史并为传统文化自豪。 【31题详解】 句意：它在不同文明之间的文化交流中扮演着重要角色。 lesson课程；role角色；opinion观点；decision决定。根据“played an important…in cultural exchange”可知，“play an important role in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，“role”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都对这次旅程感到兴奋。 tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“our class organized a trip to visit some historical sites”及后文“we felt excited”的呼应可知，此处指“兴奋的”，“excited”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在学校门口集合，上了公交车。 got on上车；got off下车；got up起床；got away离开。根据“…the bus”及旅程开始的语境可知，此处指“上车”，“got on”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：旅途中，老师给我们讲了很多过去的故事。 dishes餐具；videos视频；stories故事；tasks任务。根据“about the past”及老师讲解丝绸之路历史的语境可知，此处指“故事”，“stories”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们还了解到丝绸之路不仅是贸易之路，也是思想和知识的桥梁。 reached到达；learned了解；replied回复；argued争论。根据“the Silk Road was not only a path for trade but also a bridge for ideas and knowledge”可知，此处指“了解”丝绸之路的意义，“learned”符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：天气干燥多风，但我们感到兴奋。 tiny微小的；strange奇怪的；clean干净的；dry干燥的。根据“along the Silk Road in Gansu”可知，甘肃丝绸之路沿线多沙漠，气候干燥，此处指“干燥的”，“dry”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我们慢慢地走过废墟，想象着几个世纪前这里繁忙的生活。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地。根据“walked through the ruins and imagined the busy life here centuries ago”可知，此处指“慢慢地”走来感受历史，“slowly”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我决定在日记里写下我的感受。 lift举起；cover覆盖；write写；listen听。根据“I decided to…my feelings in my diary.”可知，此处指“写”感受，“write”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一天结束时，我们都很累但很开心。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“At the end of the day, all of us were tired…happy.”可知，“tired”和“happy”的转折关系可知，用“but”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助我们更好地理解历史，让我们为丰富的文化感到自豪。 achieve实现；expect期待；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“This trip helped us…history better”及参观历史遗址的语境可知，此处指“理解”历史，“understand”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being polite is an important social skill. It can help you make friends, succeed professionally (在职场上) and show respect. ●Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. ____41____ It shows that you are in a good mood (心情) and are happy to see him. Also, shake hands to show respect. ●Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into business. ____42____ Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. Show them you’re interested by asking questions. ●____43____ When others do well, offer them your praise. If you meet a friend in the store who has recently graduated, gotten married, or gotten a new job, congratulate him. ●Recognize (意识到) uncomfortable topics. Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them. ____44____ ●Make eye contact. When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking. ____45____ However, don’t stare at (盯着) people. Break eye contact sometimes to avoid staring. A. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. B. You can make small talk first. C. Congratulate other people on their successes. D. When first meeting or greeting someone give him a warm smile. E. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过礼貌行为提升社交技能，包括问候、闲聊、祝贺、避免敏感话题和保持眼神交流等技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“Greet people politely. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting”可知，此处是与礼貌地问候相关，选项D“初次与他人见面或打招呼时，给他一个温暖的微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Talk about their lunch, their kids or their day.”可知，此处是建议闲聊，选项B“你可以先进行一些闲聊。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“When others do well, offer them your praise.”可知，别人做得好时，要赞美他们，本段强调要祝贺他人的成功，选项C“祝贺他人的成功。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Some topics can make people uncomfortable. You might hurt other people’s feelings if you talk about them.”可知，一些话题会让人感到不适，因此要避开，让对话保持在愉快的领域里，选项E“尽量让谈话保持在愉快的领域。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“When in conversation with someone, look them in the eye when you’re speaking.”可知，此处应介绍眼神交流的作用，选项A“保持眼神交流表明你在认真倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Banana Bread Tools: A big bowl, a spoon, a pan, a cup, an oven Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour Instructions: 1. Heat the oven to 170℃. 2. Cut the bananas and butter into pieces. Stir eggs in a cup. 3. Add sugar, eggs, salt and flour into the bowl with the mashed banana and butter. 4. Stir all the ingredients together with a spoon until they mix well. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes. 7. Cool it at least 30 minutes and then slice it before serving. Tips: Don’t use rapeseed oil (菜籽油) to replace butter. If necessary, ask an adult (成年人) for help. 46. We need ________ kinds of ingredients to make banana bread. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9 47. How long should we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 48. Who does the writer probably write the text for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Teenagers. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份香蕉面包的制作指南，介绍了所需工具、食材、步骤和注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: Bananas, butter, sugar, eggs, salt, flour”可知，制作香蕉面包，我们需要6种食材。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6. Cook it in the oven for 40 minutes.”可知，需要把这份混合物放进烤箱烤40分钟。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tips: If necessary, ask an adult for help.”可知，如有需要可在成年人的协助下完成烘焙，可推断这篇指南可能是写给青少年的。故选D。 B My best friend is Tom. We are in the same grade. Tom is taller and stronger than me—he practises basketball every afternoon after school. He is also more outgoing than I am. When we meet new classmates, he always starts the conversation first, while I usually stand beside him quietly. Tom is not only good at sports but also does well in his schoolwork. His maths is better than mine, but my English is better than his. So we help each other: he teaches me how to solve difficult maths problems, and I help him remember English words and practise pronunciation. Tom is a trustworthy friend. Last term, I lost my new watch that my parents gave me for my birthday. I was so sad that I cried. Tom helped me look for it everywhere—we checked the classroom, the playground and even the school bus. Finally, we found it under the tree near the playground. He never laughs at me when I make mistakes. Instead, he encourages me to try again. I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest. I hope our friendship will last forever. 49. What does Tom look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Short and thin. D. Short and fat. 50. Which of the following is NOT true about Tom? A. He is worse at maths than the writer. B. He is more outgoing than the writer. C. He practises basketball every afternoon. D. He is a trustworthy friend. 51. What does the writer think a good friend should be? A. Handsome. B. Outgoing and rich. C. Kind, helpful and honest. D. Good at all subjects. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Tom。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is taller and stronger than me”可知，Tom高大且强壮。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His maths is better than mine”可知，他的数学比作者好。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I think a good friend should be like Tom—kind, helpful and honest”可知，作者认为好朋友应该像Tom一样善良、乐于助人且诚实。故选C。 C Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first opinion. First, as for education, people will have better education. This is because of technology. E-books will replace common books, robots will replace some teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (疾病), so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere even on the top of buildings. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 52. What is the writer’s main opinion about life in the future? A. Life will become easier and more comfortable. B. Life will not change much. C. Life will only improve in technology. D. Life will become more difficult. 53. How will people solve housing problems in the future? A. People will build smaller houses. B. People will find more places to live. C. Everyone will live in big cities. D. People will build houses faster. 54. The underlined word “crops” means “________” in Chinese. A. 茶叶 B. 棉花 C. 药材 D. 庄稼 55. We probably read this text in a ________. A sports report B. tour guide C. science magazine D. movie poster 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的看法，认为未来生活将更轻松舒适，并从教育、健康、住房和饥饿问题等方面进行了阐述。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I agree with the first opinion.”可知，作者认为未来生活将变得更轻松舒适。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.”可知，未来人们会找到更多居住的地方来解决住房问题。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People will grow crops everywhere even on the top of buildings.”可知，人们会在各种地方种植，甚至在楼顶，结合常识可推测出“crops”的意思是“庄稼”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕未来生活展开，涉及科技对教育、健康、住房和饥饿问题的影响，最有可能在科学杂志板块出现。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我对下周的英语演讲比赛感到担忧。 I feel ________ about the English speaking competition next week. 【答案】worried##anxious 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担忧”。worried/anxious“担忧的”，形容词作表语。故填worried/anxious。 57. 但我会接受这个挑战，每天练习。 But I will ________ this challenge and practise every day. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接受”，英文表达为accept，will后接动词原形，故填accept。 58. 获胜者会得到一个特别的奖品，比如一台新平板电脑。 The winner will get a special ________, like a new tablet. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“奖品”，prize“奖品”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填prize。 59. 实际上，我害怕在人们面前讲话。 ________, I’m afraid to speak in front of people. 【答案】In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】in fact=actually“实际上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact/Actually。 60. 但我会尽最大努力，并且我相信自己能做好。 But I will ________ and I believe I can do it well. 【答案】try my best##do my best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尽最大努力”，其固定短语为try one’s best或do one’s best。句子主语为I，对应的形容词性物主代词应用my；助动词will后必须接动词原形。故填try my best或do my best。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) strong be follow find touch daughter offer anything goodness quick One rainy evening, Dr Ali found a weak (虚弱的) kitten (小猫) on the street. After thinking for a moment, he decided to take it home. Just as Dr Ali was ready to ____61____ it some water, the mother cat appeared, carrying another weak kitten in her mouth. She ____62____ really sad because she worried about her babies. Dr Ali’s daughter ____63____ went to help the second kitten. The mother cat ____64____ Dr Ali wherever he went. Sometimes, she softly ____65____ Dr Ali’s hand with her head, as if to say thanks. Dr Ali said that the mother cat couldn’t ____66____ enough food outside. As a result, her milk wasn’t enough to feed her babies. Dr Ali offered them milk and food. Thanks to Dr Ali and his ____67____ quick actions, everything went well. “Both cats became healthier and ____68____ than before,” said Dr Ali. “The mother cat stayed with them day and night. She cared about her kittens more than ____69____ else. A mother’s love is the most beautiful thing in the world. People and animals are connected. Helping them is a symbol of ____70____. I’m happy to lend a hand.” 【答案】61. offer 62. was 63. quickly 64. followed 65. touched 66. find 67. daughter’s 68. stronger 69. anything 70. goodness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿里博士雨夜救助两只虚弱的小猫，猫妈妈表现出感激与母爱，博士也感慨母爱美好，帮助动物是善良的象征。 【61题详解】 句意：就在阿里博士准备给它拿些水的时候，猫妈妈出现了，嘴里叼着另一只虚弱的小猫。根据“it some water”结合备选词可知，此处指给小猫提供水，offer“提供”，动词，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填offer。 【62题详解】 句意：她看起来非常伤心，因为她担心她的孩子们。根据“really sad”结合备选词可知，此处指处于伤心的状态，be“是，处于”，动词，本文为一般过去时，主语She是第三人称单数，用was。故填was。 【63题详解】 句意：阿里博士的女儿迅速去帮助第二只小猫。根据“went to help”结合备选词可知，此处指快速地帮忙，quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：无论阿里博士走到哪里，猫妈妈都跟着他。根据“wherever he went”结合备选词可知，此处指跟着博士，follow“跟随”，动词，本文为一般过去时，用过去式followed。故填followed。 【65题详解】 句意：有时，她用头轻轻触碰阿里博士的手，好像在说谢谢。根据“Dr Ali’s hand with her head”结合备选词可知，此处指触碰手，touch“触碰”，动词，本文为一般过去时，用过去式touched。故填touched。 【66题详解】 句意：阿里博士说，猫妈妈在外面找不到足够的食物。根据“enough food outside”结合备选词可知，此处指找到食物，find“找到”，动词，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填find。 【67题详解】 句意：多亏了阿里博士和他女儿的及时行动，一切都很顺利。根据前文“Dr Ali’s daughter”结合备选词可知，此处指博士女儿的行动，daughter“女儿”，名词，此处用名词所有格daughter’s表示所属。故填daughter’s。 【68题详解】 句意：阿里博士说：“两只猫都比以前更健康、更强壮了。”根据“healthier and”结合备选词可知，此处用形容词比较级和healthier并列，strong“强壮的”，比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 【69题详解】 句意：她比其他任何东西都更关心她的小猫。根据“more than”结合备选词可知，此处指比任何其他事物，anything“任何事物”，不定代词，anything else表示“其他任何事物”。故填anything。 【70题详解】 句意：帮助它们是善良的象征。根据“Helping them is a symbol of”结合备选词可知，此处指善良的象征，goodness“善良”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填goodness。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Weekends are a great time to relax, but I always make time to help my family with housework. I think it makes our home warmer and sweeter. On Saturday mornings, I usually get up a little late. After breakfast, I help my mom clean the house. First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony—they look so green and happy after drinking water! My mom often says, “Good girl! You’re really helpful!” In the afternoon, I often go shopping with my mom to buy food for dinner. We usually buy some fresh vegetables and my favourite biscuits. On Sunday, I have more free time. I always exercise for half an hour in the morning, like running or playing ping-pong. It makes me healthy and strong. In the afternoon, I often read books or go out to play. Once a month, I go to the cinema with my friends. Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house. It was so fun! Before he left, I shared my storybooks with him. I never feel bored on weekends. Helping with housework teaches me to care for my family, and having fun with friends makes me happy. It’s a good balance! 71. What does the writer think of doing housework? She thinks it makes her home ________________________________. 72. What does the writer do to help her mom clean the house? She sweeps the floor, tidies her desk and ________________________________. 73. How long does the writer exercise on Sunday morning? She exercises for ________________________________ on Sunday morning. 74. Last Sunday, who did the writer play a treasure hunt game with? She played it with ________________________________. 75. Why does the writer say she never feels bored on weekends? Because she ________________________________ and has fun with friends. 【答案】71. warmer and sweeter. 72. waters the plants on the balcony##waters the plants 73. half an hour##thirty minutes 74. her cousin 75. helps with housework 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周末在家帮助做家务以及休闲娱乐的经历，展现了家庭责任与个人乐趣的平衡。 【71题详解】 根据“Weekends are a great time to relax, but I always make time to help my family with housework. I think it makes our home warmer and sweeter.”可知，此处提到作者认为做家务可以让家里变得更加温暖和有爱。故填warmer and sweeter。 【72题详解】 根据“First, I sweep the floor of the living room. Then I tidy my desk. After that, I water the plants on the balcony—they look so green and happy after drinking water!”可知，作者帮妈妈扫地、整理桌子和浇阳台种的植物，空格所在句主语为she，故water应该变为“waters”。故填waters the plants on the balcony/waters the plants 。 【73题详解】 根据“I always exercise for half an hour in the morning, like running or playing ping-pong.”可知，作者周日锻炼半小时，half an hour 和thirty minutes均表示“半小时”。故填half an hour/thirty minutes。 【74题详解】 根据“Last Sunday, my cousin came to visit. We played a treasure hunt game in our house.”可知，作者和她的堂（表）兄弟姐妹一起玩寻宝游戏，空格所在句主语为she，故填her cousin。 【75题详解】 根据“I never feel bored on weekends. Helping with housework teaches me to care for my family, and having fun with friends makes me happy.”可知，作者从不感到无聊是因为她帮助做家务并与朋友一起玩乐，空格所在句主语she，help变为“helps”，故填helps with housework。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Alan (A) and Bob (B) are talking about life in 50 years.] A: Hi, Bob. What do you think our life will be like in 50 years? B: Oh, I think our life will be much better. A: ____76____? B: We’ll live on the space station. A: ____77____? B: We’ll fly a spaceship to get there. A: ____78____? B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting to live there. A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls? B: ____79____. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free. A: Sounds great. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there. B: ____80____. People will have a happier life. 【答案】76. Where will we live 77. How will we get there 78. Will it be (more) interesting to live there 79. Yes, there will (be) 80. I hope so/I think so too/That would be nice/… 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了50年后人们的生活情况，包括居住地点、交通方式、生活趣味性以及设施等方面。 【76题详解】 根据答语“We’ll live on the space station.”可知，此处询问未来居住的地点。故填Where will we live？ 【77题详解】 根据答语“We’ll fly a spaceship to get there.”可知，此处询问到达那里的交通方式。故填How will we get there？ 【78题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I think it will be more interesting to live there.”可知，此处询问未来住在那里是否会很有趣。故填Will it be (more) interesting to live there？ 【79题详解】 根据上文“Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?”以及下文“I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.”可知，此处对上文问题进行肯定回答，表示未来会有银行、学校或购物中心。故填Yes, there will (be)。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Sounds great. Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there.”以及下文“People will have a happier life.”可知，此处回应对方的观点，表示赞同未来人们在那里生活会很幸福。故填I hope so/I think so too/That would be nice/…。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 81. 愉快的寒假即将到来，这是一个放松身心、学习新知、陪伴家人、体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用好这段宝贵的时光呢？请根据提示写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的假期规划。 提示：★What are your plans? (take up a hobby/study/exercise…) ★Why do you make these plans? ★How are you going to make your plans happen? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 The winter vacation is coming! I’m really excited and have some plans. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The winter vacation is coming! I’m really excited and have some plans. First, I will take up a new hobby—cooking. I want to learn to make simple dishes because it is a useful life skill. Second, I plan to read two English books to improve my reading. Also, I will exercise three times a week to stay healthy. To make these happen, I will make a weekly schedule. For example, I will cook with my mom, Ms. Wang, on weekends. I believe my vacation will be both fun and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕寒假计划展开，包括新爱好、阅读、锻炼和具体安排，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明寒假将至，表达兴奋并引出计划； 第二步：具体阐述寒假计划，包括学习烹饪、阅读英语书籍、定期锻炼和制定时间表等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达对寒假生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take up a new hobby培养一个新爱好 ②learn to make simple dishes学习做简单的菜 ③useful life skill有用的生活技能 ④improve my reading提高我的阅读能力 ⑤stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I want to learn to make simple dishes because it is a useful life skill. (because引导原因状语从句) ②For example, I will cook with my mom, Ms. Wang, on weekends. (for example举例说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $