精品解析：山东省济南市2026届高三上学期一模英语试卷

济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop: in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Attend a concert. B. Give a performance. C. Visit London university. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 6:20 Friday evening? A. Having a drink. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting in a cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who liked the game designed by the woman? A. Mr. Cranston. B. Mr. Hubbard. C. Ms. Cross. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do less sports. B. Write an extra report. C. Apologize to Mr. Cranston. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Call his dad. B. Design a game. C. Talk to Mr. Cranston. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the woman get married? A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks before. C. Last week. 12. Why did the couple have the wedding at City Hall? A. To save money, B. To invite friends. C. To have a honeymoon. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the office. C. At a cafe 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman know of Systéme? A. She once worked in it. B. She saw it at a fair. C. She saw its ad. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Creating a website. B. Writing for the media. C. Planning PR strategies. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read the ad by herself. B. E-mail the page to him. C. Talk about the job later. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They top in the global fashion. B. They take the name Espassabi. C. They are intended for the young. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 7. 6 million euros. B. 19 million euros. C. 30 million euros. 20. What will make the company a top leader? A. Its marketings. B. Its high profits. C. Its new designs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 B In Queensland, a dog care institution is making waves thanks to its founder, dog trainer Jo Mcvilly. Driven by her love for pets and fellow humans, she started IronBark DogPark, which is more than a place for pets to play and serves as a career platform for the disabled individuals and at-risk youth. Because of its unique focus, it is blowing up online now. The weekly roster (花名册) in IronBark DogPark features 63 dogs, including working dogs, older dogs, and what they call “playful teenagers”. Dogs receive professional attention, while those special participants also benefit from making friends, getting away from computer screens, and exploring new careers like human handlers and so on. Mcvilly works to help people with mental health challenges feel more connected, supported, and also find real purpose. “Although it is a sticky mission, we’re trying our best to create a space where everyone, regardless of their abilities, can build a future in animal care,” Mcvilly said excitedly, pointing out that the dogs play an important role in the project. With the help of its online influence, Mcvilly and her team are working to build partnerships with sympathetic entrepreneurs and donors to further boost community goals, including tailored mental health and disability support. Like other small business owners with a changemaking calling, she understands that building strong bonds with more like-minded people is the most crucial step. Up to now, Mcvilly has offered job opportunities to young people. For Amber, who has an acquired brain injury limiting her mobility, working with dogs is rewarding. “Coming here calms me down and makes me feel relaxed,” Amber says. Some participants even stay on to work at Mcvilly’s enterprise. Sage Conway-Keogh, a hard-of-hearing staff member, is now training to be a dog caregiver. “I’ve always loved animals, and now I am happy to get to work with them every day,” she shares. 4. What makes IronBark DogPark unique? A. Professional dog training services. B. Mental health programs for youth. C. Career support for special groups. D. Free medical care for dogs online. 5. What does the underlined word “sticky” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noble. B. Tough. C. Special. D. Risky. 6. What is Mcvilly’s plan to advance her project? A. To help more like-minded people. B. To follow other enterprise models. C. To broaden collaborative relations. D. To enhance public health awareness. 7. How has the project helped participants? A. They have landed high-paying jobs. B. They have gained public recognition. C. They have learned diverse life skills. D. They have improved their well-being. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了澳大利亚的IronBark DogPark项目，讲述了它的运作模式、发展计划及给参与者带来的改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Driven by her love for pets and fellow humans, she started IronBark DogPark, which is more than a place for pets to play and serves as a career platform for the disabled individuals and at-risk youth. Because of its unique focus, it is blowing up online now. (出于对宠物和人类同胞的热爱，她创办了IronBark DogPark，这不仅是宠物玩耍的地方，更是残障人士和高危青年的职业平台。正因这一独特的定位，它在网上迅速走红)”可知，IronBark DogPark的独特之处在于它为特殊人群提供职业支持。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Dogs receive professional attention (这些狗狗得到专业的照顾)”及“Mcvilly works to help people with mental health challenges feel more connected, supported, and also find real purpose. Although it is a sticky mission, we’re trying our best to create a space where everyone, regardless of their abilities, can build a future in animal care (Mcvilly致力于帮助有心理健康问题的人们感到更紧密相连、得到更多支持，并找到真正的意义。尽管这是一项____的任务，但我们正尽全力打造一个空间，让所有人无论能力如何，都能在动物护理领域开创未来)”可知，该任务需要兼顾狗狗照料、残障人士就业与心理健康支持等多重目标，具有相当高的复杂性与难度，与“Tough (艰难的)”含义最接近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With the help of its online influence, Mcvilly and her team are working to build partnerships with sympathetic entrepreneurs and donors to further boost community goals, including tailored mental health and disability support. (借助项目的网络影响力，Mcvilly和她的团队正致力于与富有同情心的企业家及捐赠者建立合作关系，以进一步推动社区目标，包括提供定制化的心理健康与残障支持)”可知，Mcvilly的计划是与更多志同道合的企业家和捐赠者建立合作关系，以推进项目。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Amber, who has an acquired brain injury limiting her mobility, working with dogs is rewarding. “Coming here calms me down and makes me feel relaxed,” Amber says. (对于因后天脑损伤而行动受限的Amber来说，和狗狗一起工作充满意义。Amber说：“来到这里让我平静下来，感觉很放松。”)”以及“Sage Conway-Keogh, a hard-of-hearing staff member, is now training to be a dog caregiver. “I’ve always loved animals, and now I am happy to get to work with them every day,” she shares. (听力受损的员工Sage Conway-Keogh目前正在接受训犬护理员的培训。“我一直都很喜欢动物，现在能每天和它们一起工作，我很开心，”她分享道)”可知，项目帮助参与者改善了心理健康和生活状态，提升了幸福感。故选D项。 C Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They also carry mechanical energy that can be used for free. A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting. Unlike conventional DEGs, which rely on solid ground substance and costly metal parts, the new design allows the device to float on water. When a raindrop lands on the floating dielectric film (电介质膜), the water beneath it provides the strength needed to absorb the impact because of its surface tension. This lets the droplet spread more effectively across the surface. At the same time, the water layer operates as a reliable electrical conductor. This nature-integrated design cuts the device’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers the cost by about 50 percent while maintaining similar electrical output compared to conventional systems. Tests showed that the W-DEG continued to function under diverse temperatures and salt levels, and even in natural lake water. These should be put down to its chemically inert (惰性的) dielectric layer and its naturally flexible water-based structure. To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance. The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors. Moreover, with continued development, similar systems could be positioned on lakes or coastal waters, providing renewable electricity without using any land-based space. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve opened the door to land free systems that can supplement other renewable technologies like solar and wind.” Professor Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study said. 8. What is W-DEG aimed at? A. Improving electrical conductors. B. Generating power from raindrops. C. Increasing power storage capacity. D. Turning raindrops into green energy. 9. Why did the research team design the holes in the W-DEG? A. To make the device lighter. B. To produce more electricity. C. To prevent the standing water. D. To allow water into the device. 10. What is an advantage of W-DEG according to Paragraph 4? A. Easy operation. B. Low construction cost. C. Stable performance. D. Rapid charging capability. 11. What might be a direction of the follow-up research? A. Cost reduction. B. Material recycling. C. Durability enhancement. D. Structural transformation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南京航空航天大学团队研发的水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG）利用雨水发电的原理、优势及未来研究方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting.(南京航空航天大学的一个研究小组开发了一种水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG），它利用天然水作为其结构的一部分，提供清洁能源收集。)”可知，W-DEG旨在利用雨水发电。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance.(为了进一步提高可靠性，该团队利用水强大的表面张力来设计一些孔洞，使水能够向下流动。这样就形成了一种能够自动调节的机制，以防止水积聚从而影响性能。)”可知，研究团队在W-DEG中设计孔是为了防止积水。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors.(该系统还能在短短几分钟内将电容器充电至有效电压，展现出为小型电子设备和无线传感器供电的潜力。)”可知，W-DEG的优势是快速充电能力。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering.(尽管实验室结果令人鼓舞，但在动态户外条件下延长大型介电薄膜的使用寿命还需要进一步的工程研究。)”可知，后续研究的方向可能是提高耐久性。故选C。 D We’ve all heard that ostriches (鸵鸟) bury their heads in the sand when danger approaches. While untrue for the ostriches, it mirrors a common human behavior called “information avoidance” — the active choice to turn away from the freely available information highly relevant to ourselves. But why do we change from naturally curious children into selective information avoiders? A 2025 study titled “Becoming an Ostrich” explored this. Researchers had children aged 5 to 10 play a game where researchers designed two candy distribution schemes (方案): equal shares for each, or one large share and one small share. Most children chose the latter and claimed the large share. Then, researchers asked whether they would like to know how many candies were left for their partner. The result was interesting. Younger children showed strong curiosity, actively seeking their partner’s information. The older children, however, increasingly chose to avoid it. Researchers explained as children grow older, they become more concerned with feeling at ease — even if their actions might not be moral. By avoiding their partner’s information, they tend to keep a sense of fairness, or at least appearing fair. This strategy makes it easier to act in satisfying personal interests without feeling guilty. They note that adults routinely employ the same approach in various real-life situations. Yet avoidance has long-term costs. Skipping health screenings may ease anxiety now, but can risk serious health issues later. Avoiding tough conversations may prevent short term conflict, but will likely trap people in unsatisfying relationships. “By repeatedly avoiding opposing views,” researchers warn, “we build avoidance habits that can harden into rigid thinking patterns over time.” It’s no wonder researchers refer to this as a fundamental human contradiction: we start out in life as curious explorers, eager as possible to absorb whatever knowledge we can. Yet, somewhere along the way, we learn to stick our heads in the sand like an ostrich. This comfortable escape, nevertheless, can shape our choices and determine how our lives unfold. Recognizing this is the first step toward reclaiming the courageous curiosity that defines our earliest years. 12. How does the author introduce “information avoidance” in Paragraph 1? A. By using a metaphor. B. By offering statistics. C. By showing an argument. D. By giving an example. 13. Why did the older children avoid their partner’s information? A. To maintain a nice self-image. B. To safeguard others’ interests. C. To sustain their sense of guilt. D To obey the rules of the game. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The consequences of avoidance actions. B. The ways of forming thinking patterns. C. The reasons of ignoring opposing views. D. The health costs of our avoidance habits. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Does avoidance bring true happiness? B. Should we bury our heads like an ostrich? C. Can we shape our childhood curiosity? D. Is avoidance a path to greater curiosity? 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过鸵鸟的比喻引出“信息回避”这一概念，通过一项研究探讨了人们为何从好奇的孩子变成选择性回避信息的人，并分析了信息回避的原因、后果，最后呼吁人们重新找回早年勇敢的好奇心。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We’ve all heard that ostriches (鸵鸟) bury their heads in the sand when danger approaches. While untrue for the ostriches, it mirrors a common human behavior called “information avoidance” — the active choice to turn away from the freely available information highly relevant to ourselves.(我们都听说过，当危险来临时，鸵鸟会把头埋在沙子里。虽然这对鸵鸟来说是不真实的，但它反映了一种常见的人类行为，称为“信息回避”——即主动选择避开那些与我们自身高度相关且唾手可得的信息)”可推知，作者通过将人类主动选择回避信息的行为与鸵鸟遇到危险时把头埋进沙子的行为进行类比，从而引出“信息回避”这一概念。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers explained as children grow older, they become more concerned with feeling at ease — even if their actions might not be moral. By avoiding their partner’s information, they tend to keep a sense of fairness, or at least appearing fair. This strategy makes it easier to act in satisfying personal interests without feeling guilty.(研究人员解释称，随着孩子年龄增长，他们更倾向于追求心理舒适——即使其行为可能不符合道德标准。通过回避伙伴的信息，他们试图维持(或至少表现出)公平感。这种策略能让人更容易地在满足个人利益的同时，避免产生愧疚感)”可知，年龄较大的孩子回避伙伴的信息是为了维持一种(至少是表面的)公平感和良好的自我感觉，以避免内疚。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet avoidance has long-term costs. Skipping health screenings may ease anxiety now, but can risk serious health issues later. Avoiding tough conversations may prevent short term conflict, but will likely trap people in unsatisfying relationships. “By repeatedly avoiding opposing views,” researchers warn, “we build avoidance habits that can harden into rigid thinking patterns over time.”(然而，回避是有长期代价的。跳过健康检查现在可能可以缓解焦虑，但以后可能会面临严重的健康问题。回避艰难的对话可能可以避免短期的冲突，但可能会使人们陷入不满意的关系中。研究人员警告说：“通过反复回避相反的观点，我们会养成回避的习惯，随着时间的推移，这些习惯会变成僵化的思维模式。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了信息回避带来的各种后果。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s no wonder researchers refer to this as a fundamental human contradiction: we start out in life as curious explorers, eager as possible to absorb whatever knowledge we can. Yet, somewhere along the way, we learn to stick our heads in the sand like an ostrich. This comfortable escape, nevertheless, can shape our choices and determine how our lives unfold. Recognizing this is the first step toward reclaiming the courageous curiosity that defines our earliest years.(难怪研究人员称这是一个基本的人类矛盾：我们一开始是好奇的探索者，尽可能急切地吸收任何我们能吸收的知识。然而，在人生的某个阶段，我们学会了像鸵鸟一样把头埋进沙子里。然而，这种舒适的逃避可以塑造我们的选择，决定我们生活的展开方式。认识到这一点是重新找回定义我们早年勇敢好奇心的第一步)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了人们为何会像鸵鸟一样回避信息，以及这种行为带来的后果，最后呼吁人们不要像鸵鸟一样回避信息，要勇敢面对。B项“Should we bury our heads like an ostrich?(我们应该像鸵鸟一样埋头吗?)”以问句形式，既呼应了开头的比喻，又点明了文章探讨的核心问题，作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results. ____16____ It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself. ____17____ By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits. You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits. ____18____ It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work. Equally critical is protecting your focus. Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals(e.g. “Do not disturb” signs). to minimize interruptions. However, a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity. In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results. ____19____ It’s important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time: Rather, they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits. Time, much like money, is a valuable and limited resource. It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters. Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals. ____20____ A. However, the phrase is misleading. B. Achieving your goals is never that easy. C. Anyway, good habits are usually formed by force. D. With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule. E. Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes. F. A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits. G. By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做好时间管理。 【16题详解】 前文“Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results.(时间管理通常被描述为一种利用时间来完成更多事情并达成预期目标的方式。)”描述了时间管理的常见定义，后文“It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself.(我们无法真正管理时间。每一天都给每个人提供着相同的 24 小时，所以真正能被我们管理的，其实是我们自己。)”直接否定这种说法，指出真正能管理的是自己，说明常见定义有误导性。A选项“However, the phrase is misleading.(然而，这个表述是具有误导性的。)”说明这个表述有误导性，符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。 【17题详解】 后文“By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits.(通过养成高效的习惯，你自然而然地会将注意力集中在具有高影响力的任务上，确保所付出的努力并非只是多做事，而是把精力用在把事情做好上。因此，从仅仅忙碌的状态转变为真正高效的状态，需要养成一系列必要的习惯。)”强调了养成高效习惯的重要性，F选项“A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits.(我们一天中很大一部分时间——从早晨的例行事务到工作的过程——都是依赖习惯来完成的)”引出了养成高效的习惯这一话题，与后文紧密相关，故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits.(你可以先花一周的时间来记录自己的时间，以此来真实、客观地了解自己的当前习惯状况。)”提到记录时间，后文“It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work.(这有助于促使你明确优先事项，并为专注工作分配特定时间段。)”说它有助于明确优先事项和分配时间，D选项“With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule.(基于这一认识，通过制定计划来安排你的每一天。)”承接前文记录时间的行为，并引出后文创建日程表的作用，因此符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results.(但实际上，我们所说的多任务处理往往指的是快速的任务切换，这种做法会分散注意力、降低专注力，并最终导致成果质量下降。)”指出多任务处理的弊端，E选项“Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes.(相反，专注于一项任务所产生的效果要好得多。)”与前文形成对比，进一步强调专注一项任务的好处，因此符合语境，故选E。 20题详解】 前文“Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals.(掌握自我管理能力是实现更高工作效率和达成目标的关键。)”强调了自我管理的重要性，G选项“By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent.(通过有效地管理自己，你可以确保时间得到充分利用，而不是白白浪费掉。)”进一步阐述了有效自我管理对时间利用的意义，与前文紧密相连，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we ____21____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____22____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____23____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____24____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____25____ both of them in the back. It was ____26____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____27____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____28____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____29____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____30____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____31____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____32____ about this. But that event ____33____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____34____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____35____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 21. A. slid B. wandered C. marched D. raced 22. A. waiting B. sheltering C. struggling D. escaping 23. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 24. A. admitting B. wishing C. recalling D. doubting 25. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 26. A. messy B. crowded C. silent D. cold 27. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 28. A. umbrella B. raincoat C. blanket D. backpack 29. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 30. A. relief B. confidence C. patience D. surprise 31. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 32. A. fact B. joke C. soul D. lie 33. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 34. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 35. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与丈夫在雨夜离开餐厅途中，偶遇一对在雨中艰难前行的残疾夫妇，丈夫做出暖心善举的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一手拿着钱包，一手拿着晚餐剩菜，我们冲向停车场并跳进车里。A. slid滑动；B. wandered漫步；C. marched行进；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”可知，雨下得很大，急于躲雨，raced符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出时，都注意到一对夫妇在雨中艰难前行。A. waiting等待；B. sheltering躲避；C. struggling艰难前行；D. escaping逃跑。根据下文“The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair.”可知，推轮椅的女人和行动不便的男人在雨中行走非常困难，struggling符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管夜晚又冷又湿，但两人都穿得不够暖和。A. neatly整洁地；B. formally正式地；C. warmly温暖地；D. lightly轻便地。根据上文“Although the night was cold and wet”可知，他们没有穿得足够保暖，warmly符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢开车经过他们身边，心里都希望能帮上忙。A. admitting承认；B. wishing希望；C. recalling回忆；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”及下文“we could help”可知，作者和丈夫看到别人在困境中，心里是希望能提供帮助的，wishing符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的车很小，后座坐不下他们两个人。A. fit适合，容纳；B. engage参与；C. catch抓住；D. leave离开。根据上文“our car was small”可知，车的空间有限，无法容纳两个人，fit符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车里一片寂静。A. messy凌乱的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. silent沉默的；D. cold寒冷的。根据上文“But our car was small; we couldn’t ____ both of them in the back.”可知，不能帮到有困难的人，两人心里都有些失落，所以车内是沉默的，silent符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白他正在掉头返回，寻找那对夫妇，但不知道为什么。A. pulling away开走；B. slowing down减速；C. hanging around闲逛；D. heading back掉头返回。根据上文“We drove slowly by them”、“my husband made a quick left and then another”及下文“Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over”可知，丈夫在掉头往回开，heading back符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们后，Mark靠边停车，回到后备箱，拿出了我那把崭新的大雨伞。A. umbrella雨伞；B. raincoat雨衣；C. blanket毯子；D. backpack背包。根据下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，丈夫拿出的是一把雨伞，umbrella符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在倾盆大雨中走近那对夫妇，把伞递给男人，一言不发地对他笑了笑。A. invited邀请；B. approached走近；C. recognized认出；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“handed it to the man”可知，需要走近这对夫妇才能递东西给他们，approached符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. relief欣慰；B. confidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“handed it to the man”及下文“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，看到丈夫帮助了他人，作者感到安心和欣慰，relief符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回头看到那两个陌生人在大伞下避雨时，我欣慰地笑了，我永远忘不了他们脸上那充满感激的神情。A. curious好奇的；B. appreciative感激的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“Rain began to pour down”及“the two strangers under the huge umbrella”可知，陌生人得到了帮助，脸上会流露出感激之情，appreciative符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：Mark对此事守口如瓶，从未告诉任何人。A. fact事实；B. joke玩笑；C. soul灵魂；D. lie谎言。根据上文“Mark never told a”及下文“But that event ____ with me now”可推知，丈夫默默做了这件事，没有向任何人提起，应是固定短语never tell a soul，意为“守口如瓶”，soul符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. mixes混合；B. stays停留；C. fades褪色；D. agrees同意。根据下文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others”可知，这件事对作者影响深远，一直留在她的记忆里，stays符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. clues线索；B. excuses借口；C. inspirations灵感；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“that event ____ with me now”及下文“I know some little action I take can make a difference”可知，此处指作者寻找帮助别人的机会，opportunities符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次经历至今仍萦绕在我的心头，我发现自己即便在自己似乎无法提供帮助的情况下，也会寻找机会去帮助他人，因为我知道自己所采取的小小行动就能产生影响。A. process过程；B. mood心情；C. routine常规；D. position处境。根据上文“I find myself looking for ____ to help others even when it seems that I am not in a”可推知，此处指即使在看似没有能力帮忙的情况下，作者也会寻找机会提供帮助，应是固定搭配be in a position to do sth.，意为“有能力/条件做某事”，position符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1、5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, ____36____ (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____37____ UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, ____38____ marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides. Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross cultural artistry and sought ____39____ (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also ____40____ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer ____41____ (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also ____42____ (shine) on the catwalk. Senior ____43____ (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it ____44____ more than a cultural display — it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will ____45____ (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music. 【答案】36. jointly 37. a 38. which 39. to strengthen 40. integrating 41. based 42. shone 43. officials 44. as 45. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首届中巴时装秀在长城八达岭段举行，庆祝两国文化交流，加强两国间的兄弟情谊。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。提示词修饰动词organized，应用副词jointly(联合地)作状语。故填jointly。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首届中巴时装秀由巴基斯坦驻华大使馆和中国国际文化传播中心联合主办，在长城八达岭段——一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地举行。UNESCO World Heritage site是可数名词单数，表示“一处世界遗产地”，泛指，且site发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该场地因标志着巴基斯坦总统首次访问长城60周年而对双方都具有特殊意义。“____ marked the 60th anniversary...”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The venue，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“丝路风华·双国一秀”的活动，旨在庆祝跨文化艺术，并寻求加强两国之间源远流长的兄弟情谊。seek to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图/寻求做某事”，用不定式to strengthen作宾语。故填to strengthen。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它将巴基斯坦的艺术置于中心位置，让新兴的巴基斯坦设计师展示了受巴基斯坦卡车艺术启发的创新作品，同时融合了中国文化元素。“while (integrate) Chinese cultural elements”作状语，integrate(融合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填integrating。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。“(base) in China for years,”作后置定语，be based in...意为“在……居住/工作”，用作非谓语动词时用过去分词形式based in...。故填based。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在华多年的巴基斯坦设计师Aqeel Chaudhary展示了一条精美的珠宝系列，而中国设计师梁素云的作品也在T台上大放异彩。shine(闪耀)在句中作谓语，描述过去时装秀上发生的事，应用一般过去时态，shine的过去式是shone。故填shone。 43题详解】 考查名词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。名词official(官员)作主语，根据including后的并列人物可知，此处指多位官员，应用复数形式officials。故填officials。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：包括巴基斯坦驻华大使卡利勒·哈什米和中国国际文化传播中心主席龙宇翔在内的高级官员强调了此次活动的深远意义，指出它不仅仅是一场文化展示——也是两国战略、全天候伙伴关系的反映。highlight... as...是常用搭配，意为“强调……是……”，介词as意为“作为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：主办方希望此次时装秀能进一步加强商业联系，并促进艺术和音乐领域更广泛的交流。提示词修饰动词strengthen，结合语境，表示“进一步加强商业联系”，应用比较级further作状语。故填further。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括： (1)推荐一门课程； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Charles, I’m glad you’re interested in our school’s Chinese traditional culture courses! I highly recommend Chinese Calligraphy. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing beautifully — it’s a window into Chinese philosophy, history, and aesthetics. Through practicing strokes, you’ll learn patience, focus, and the balance of form and spirit. Plus, you’ll get to use real brushes, ink, and rice paper, which is both relaxing and deeply cultural. Many international students find it surprisingly enjoyable and meaningful! If you choose this course, I’d be happy to practice with you after class. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Charles回邮件，针对其寻求中国传统文化校本课程选课建议的需求，推荐一门课程并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about 选择：choose→pick/select 专注力：focus→concentration 愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through practicing strokes, you’ll learn patience, focus, and the balance of form and spirit. 拓展句：If you practice the strokes carefully, you’ll learn patience, focus, and the balance of form and spirit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Plus, you’ll get to use real brushes, ink, and rice paper, which is both relaxing and deeply cultural.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you choose this course, I’d be happy to practice with you after class.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nick soon started experimenting. He rummaged through his old skateboards, selecting those with the most character—scratches, dents, and faded stickers. With trembling hands but a determined heart, he began carving the wood into abstract shapes, inspired by his skateboarding memories. As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. To his delight, his creations quickly gained attention online, and orders started pouring in, filling him with a renewed sense of purpose. With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. He also used the funds to organize free carving workshops for patients in rehabilitation centers, sharing his story and skills to inspire them. Nick realized that though he could no longer ride a skateboard, he could still create and uplift others, turning his pain into a powerful force for good. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nick热爱滑板运动，然而，他突然患上吉兰-巴雷综合征导致瘫痪，经历了长时间的治疗和康复过程，期间无法滑板让他深感沮丧。在当地非营利组织Riseup的帮助和鼓励下，Nick逐渐恢复了一些力量和行动能力。某天，他在浏览手工艺品网站时受到启发，决定将家中闲置的旧滑板板面改造成艺术品，以此保持与滑板运动的联系。志愿者们得知他的想法后，纷纷鼓励并表示愿意提供帮助。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Nick很快就开始进行试验了。”可知，第一段可描写Nick开始尝试将旧滑板改造成艺术品的过程，以及他的作品如何受到欢迎并给他带来新的生活目标。 ②由第二段首句内容“用挣来的钱，Nick决定回馈社会。”可知，第二段可描写Nick如何利用通过售卖滑板艺术品赚来的钱回馈社会，帮助他人。 2.续写线索：挑选滑板——雕刻滑板——作品获关注——接到订单——捐赠给Riseup——组织雕刻工作坊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/handpick ②获得关注：gain attention/capture attention ③捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词transforming作状语) [高分句型2] He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词hoping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1. What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop: in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What will the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Attend a concert. B. Give a performance. C. Visit London university. 7. What will the speakers probably be doing at 6:20 Friday evening? A. Having a drink. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting in a cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who liked the game designed by the woman? A. Mr. Cranston. B. Mr. Hubbard. C. Ms. Cross. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do less sports. B. Write an extra report. C. Apologize to Mr. Cranston. 10. What will the man probably do? A. Call his dad. B. Design a game. C. Talk to Mr. Cranston. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When did the woman get married? A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks before. C. Last week. 12. Why did the couple have the wedding at City Hall? A. To save money, B. To invite friends. C. To have a honeymoon. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the office. C. At a cafe 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 15. How did the woman know of Systéme? A. She once worked in it. B. She saw it at a fair. C. She saw its ad. 16. What is the woman weak in? A. Creating a website. B. Writing for the media. C. Planning PR strategies. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read the ad by herself. B. E-mail the page to him. C. Talk about the job later. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What can we know about the company’s products? A. They top in the global fashion. B. They take the name Espassabi. C. They are intended for the young. 19. How much profit did the company make last year? A. 7. 6 million euros. B. 19 million euros. C. 30 million euros. 20. What will make the company a top leader? A. Its marketings. B. Its high profits. C. Its new designs. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B. To boost the sales of electric cars. C. To solve travel issues for residents. D. To advertise an energy-saving app. 2. How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A. $64. B. $68. C. $70. D. $76. 3. What is offered to new users of the program? A. A deep discount. B. A detailed guide. C. A free trial period. D. A welcome bonus. B In Queensland, a dog care institution is making waves thanks to its founder, dog trainer Jo Mcvilly. Driven by her love for pets and fellow humans, she started IronBark DogPark, which is more than a place for pets to play and serves as a career platform for the disabled individuals and at-risk youth. Because of its unique focus, it is blowing up online now. The weekly roster (花名册) in IronBark DogPark features 63 dogs, including working dogs, older dogs, and what they call “playful teenagers”. Dogs receive professional attention, while those special participants also benefit from making friends, getting away from computer screens, and exploring new careers like human handlers and so on. Mcvilly works to help people with mental health challenges feel more connected, supported, and also find real purpose. “Although it is a sticky mission, we’re trying our best to create a space where everyone, regardless of their abilities, can build a future in animal care,” Mcvilly said excitedly, pointing out that the dogs play an important role in the project. With the help of its online influence, Mcvilly and her team are working to build partnerships with sympathetic entrepreneurs and donors to further boost community goals, including tailored mental health and disability support. Like other small business owners with a changemaking calling, she understands that building strong bonds with more like-minded people is the most crucial step. Up to now, Mcvilly has offered job opportunities to young people. For Amber, who has an acquired brain injury limiting her mobility, working with dogs is rewarding. “Coming here calms me down and makes me feel relaxed,” Amber says. Some participants even stay on to work at Mcvilly’s enterprise. Sage Conway-Keogh, a hard-of-hearing staff member, is now training to be a dog caregiver. “I’ve always loved animals, and now I am happy to get to work with them every day,” she shares. 4. What makes IronBark DogPark unique? A. Professional dog training services. B. Mental health programs for youth. C. Career support for special groups. D. Free medical care for dogs online. 5. What does the underlined word “sticky” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Noble. B. Tough. C. Special. D. Risky. 6. What is Mcvilly’s plan to advance her project? A. To help more like-minded people. B. To follow other enterprise models. C To broaden collaborative relations. D. To enhance public health awareness. 7. How has the project helped participants? A. They have landed high-paying jobs. B. They have gained public recognition. C. They have learned diverse life skills. D. They have improved their well-being. C Raindrops are more than a source of fresh water. They also carry mechanical energy that can be used for free. A research team from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics has developed a water-integrated floating droplet electricity generator (W-DEG) that uses natural water as part of its structure, offering clean energy harvesting. Unlike conventional DEGs, which rely on solid ground substance and costly metal parts, the new design allows the device to float on water. When a raindrop lands on the floating dielectric film (电介质膜), the water beneath it provides the strength needed to absorb the impact because of its surface tension. This lets the droplet spread more effectively across the surface. At the same time, the water layer operates as a reliable electrical conductor. This nature-integrated design cuts the device’s weight by about 80 percent and lowers the cost by about 50 percent while maintaining similar electrical output compared to conventional systems. Tests showed that the W-DEG continued to function under diverse temperatures and salt levels, and even in natural lake water. These should be put down to its chemically inert (惰性的) dielectric layer and its naturally flexible water-based structure. To improve reliability further, the team used water’s strong surface tension to design holes that let water move downward. This creates a self-adjusting way to stop water from building up that could affect performance. The system also charged capacitors (电容器) to useful electric tension only within minutes, showing its potential for powering small electronics and wireless sensors. Moreover, with continued development, similar systems could be positioned on lakes or coastal waters, providing renewable electricity without using any land-based space. Although the laboratory results are encouraging, extending the service life of large dielectric films in dynamic outdoor conditions will also require further engineering. “By letting water itself play both structural and electrical roles, we’ve opened the door to land free systems that can supplement other renewable technologies like solar and wind.” Professor Wanlin Guo, a corresponding author of the study said. 8. What is W-DEG aimed at? A. Improving electrical conductors. B. Generating power from raindrops. C. Increasing power storage capacity. D. Turning raindrops into green energy. 9. Why did the research team design the holes in the W-DEG? A. To make the device lighter. B. To produce more electricity. C. To prevent the standing water. D. To allow water into the device. 10. What is an advantage of W-DEG according to Paragraph 4? A. Easy operation. B. Low construction cost. C. Stable performance. D. Rapid charging capability. 11. What might be a direction of the follow-up research? A. Cost reduction. B. Material recycling. C. Durability enhancement. D. Structural transformation. D We’ve all heard that ostriches (鸵鸟) bury their heads in the sand when danger approaches. While untrue for the ostriches, it mirrors a common human behavior called “information avoidance” — the active choice to turn away from the freely available information highly relevant to ourselves. But why do we change from naturally curious children into selective information avoiders? A 2025 study titled “Becoming an Ostrich” explored this. Researchers had children aged 5 to 10 play a game where researchers designed two candy distribution schemes (方案): equal shares for each, or one large share and one small share. Most children chose the latter and claimed the large share. Then, researchers asked whether they would like to know how many candies were left for their partner. The result was interesting. Younger children showed strong curiosity, actively seeking their partner’s information. The older children, however, increasingly chose to avoid it. Researchers explained as children grow older, they become more concerned with feeling at ease — even if their actions might not be moral. By avoiding their partner’s information, they tend to keep a sense of fairness, or at least appearing fair. This strategy makes it easier to act in satisfying personal interests without feeling guilty. They note that adults routinely employ the same approach in various real-life situations. Yet avoidance has long-term costs. Skipping health screenings may ease anxiety now, but can risk serious health issues later. Avoiding tough conversations may prevent short term conflict, but will likely trap people in unsatisfying relationships. “By repeatedly avoiding opposing views,” researchers warn, “we build avoidance habits that can harden into rigid thinking patterns over time.” It’s no wonder researchers refer to this as a fundamental human contradiction: we start out in life as curious explorers eager as possible to absorb whatever knowledge we can. Yet, somewhere along the way, we learn to stick our heads in the sand like an ostrich. This comfortable escape, nevertheless, can shape our choices and determine how our lives unfold. Recognizing this is the first step toward reclaiming the courageous curiosity that defines our earliest years. 12. How does the author introduce “information avoidance” in Paragraph 1? A. By using a metaphor. B. By offering statistics. C. By showing an argument. D. By giving an example. 13. Why did the older children avoid their partner’s information? A. To maintain a nice self-image. B. To safeguard others’ interests. C. To sustain their sense of guilt. D. To obey the rules of the game. 14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The consequences of avoidance actions. B. The ways of forming thinking patterns. C The reasons of ignoring opposing views. D. The health costs of our avoidance habits. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Does avoidance bring true happiness? B. Should we bury our heads like an ostrich? C. Can we shape our childhood curiosity? D. Is avoidance a path to greater curiosity? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Time management is often described as the way you use time to get more done and achieve desired results. ____16____ It is impossible to manage time. Each day offers everyone the same 24 hours, so what you can truly manage is yourself. ____17____ By developing productive habits, you automatically direct your focus toward high-impact tasks, ensuring that efforts are not merely spent on doing more, but on doing the right things well. Therefore, shifting from being merely busy to being genuinely productive requires forming a set of essential habits. You may begin by tracking your time for a week to gain an honest, data-driven picture of your current habits. ____18____ It helps force you to clarify priorities and allocate (分配) specific blocks of time for focused work. Equally critical is protecting your focus. Schedule demanding tasks for your peak productivity hours and defend these blocks using visual signals(e.g. “Do not disturb” signs). to minimize interruptions. However, a common misconception is that multitasking enhances productivity. In reality, what we call multitasking is often rapid task-switching, which divides attention, reduces focus, and ultimately leads to lower-quality results. ____19____ It’s important to recognize that the primary barriers to effective self-management are rarely a lack of time: Rather, they typically arise from a lack of clear priorities or unexamined habits. Time, much like money, is a valuable and limited resource. It demands wise allocation and investment in what truly matters. Mastering self-management is key to unlocking enhanced productivity and achieving goals. ____20____ A. However, the phrase is misleading. B. Achieving your goals is never that easy. C. Anyway, good habits are usually formed by force. D. With this insight structure your day by creating a schedule. E. Instead, concentrated effort on one task produces far superior outcomes. F. A huge part of our day, from morning routine to work processes, runs on habits. G. By managing yourself effectively, you ensure your time is invested, not just spent. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rain began to pour down as my husband Mark and I left a lovely Philadelphia restaurant. Purse in one hand, dinner leftovers in the other, we ____21____ toward the parking lot and jumped into our car. As we pulled out, we both noticed a couple ____22____ along in the rain. The woman was pushing the man, who was in a wheelchair. Although the night was cold and wet, neither was dressed ____23____. We drove slowly by them, each of us ____24____ we could help. But our car was small; we couldn’t ____25____ both of them in the back. It was ____26____ in the car. Suddenly, my husband made a quick left and then another. I understood he was ____27____ and looking for the couple, but I didn’t know why. Upon seeing them, Mark pulled over, went back to the trunk and brought out my big, brand-new ____28____. He’d noticed it when we opened the trunk earlier. He ____29____ the couple in the pouring rain, handed it to the man and smiled at him without saying a word. Then we drove away. I smiled with ____30____ when I looked back at the two strangers under the huge umbrella and I’d never forget the ____31____ looks on their faces. Mark never told a ____32____ about this. But that event ____33____ with me now, and I find myself looking for ____34____ to help others out even when it seems that I am not in a ____35____ to help, because I know some little action I take can make a difference. 21. A. slid B. wandered C. marched D. raced 22. A. waiting B. sheltering C. struggling D. escaping 23. A. neatly B. formally C. warmly D. lightly 24. A. admitting B. wishing C. recalling D. doubting 25. A. fit B. engage C. catch D. leave 26. A. messy B. crowded C. silent D. cold 27. A. pulling away B. slowing down C. hanging around D. heading back 28 A. umbrella B. raincoat C. blanket D. backpack 29. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. accompanied 30. A. relief B. confidence C. patience D. surprise 31. A. curious B. appreciative C. awkward D. innocent 32. A. fact B. joke C. soul D. lie 33. A. mixes B. stays C. fades D. agrees 34. A. clues B. excuses C. inspirations D. opportunities 35. A. process B. mood C. routine D. position 第二节(共10小题;每小题1、5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first China-Pakistan Fashion Show, ____36____ (joint) organized by the Pakistani Embassy (巴基斯坦大使馆) in Beijing and the China International Cultural Communication Centre (CICCC), took place at the Badaling section of the Great Wall, ____37____ UNESCO World Heritage site. The venue, ____38____ marked the 60th anniversary of the first visit by a Pakistani president to the Great Wall, held special significance for both sides. Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross cultural artistry and sought ____39____ (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also ____40____ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer ____41____ (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also ____42____ (shine) on the catwalk. Senior ____43____ (official), including Pakistan’s Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi and CICCC Chairman Long Yuxiang, underlined the event’s deep significance, highlighting it ____44____ more than a cultural display — it was also a reflection of the two nations’ strategic, all-weather partnership. Organizers hope the show will ____45____ (far) strengthen commercial ties and promote expanded exchanges in art and music. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括： (1)推荐一门课程； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $