Unit1 Lifestyles 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit1 Lifestyles 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的 2.habit n.习惯；习性 3.diet n.日常饮食，日常食物 4.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，引以为荣的 5.boss n.老板；领导 6.manage v.&vi.完成；管理 7.balance n.均衡，平衡.&vi.保持平衡 8.term n.学期；期，期限 9.goal n.目标，目的；射门 10.achieve vt.&vi.达到（某目标、地位、标准)；完成 11.training n.训练，培训 12.chore n.日常事务 13.weight n.重量；重物 14.return vt.&vi.恢复，回复；回来，回去，返回 15.common adj.常见的，通常的；共有的 16.certainly adv.无疑；当然conj.除了；只是 17.stress n.精神压力，紧张 18.physical adj.身体的，肉体的 19.mind n.心思；头脑 20.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 21.breath n.呼吸的空气 22.require vt.需要，依靠 23.wealth n.财物，财富；富有 24. agree vt.&vi.同意,应允,答应 25.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的 26.jog vi.慢跑，慢步长跑 27.except prep.除···之外 28.pill n.药丸，药片 短语 1.keep a balance between...and...在···和··之间保持平衡 2.after all别忘了；毕竟 3.on time按时 4.be the key to.是....的关键 5.in spare time在空闲时间 6.stay up深夜不睡；熬夜 7.take pills 服药 8.be proud of以···为骄傲 9.mental health心理健康 10.At the beginning of在开始的时候 11.wake up醒来 12.take part in参与 13.work hard努力工作 14.make notes做笔记 15.set a goal设定目标 16.have one day off请一天假 17.day by day日复一日 18.eat healthy food吃健康食物 19.eat too much吃得太多 20.start doing exercise开始锻炼 2114.eat junk food吃垃圾食品 22.find a new hobby找新爱好 23.put on weight增重 24.feel unfit感觉不健康 25.encourage each other互相鼓励 26.feel bored感到无聊 27.return to回归 28.keep trying继续尝试 29.deal with、处理 30.take some deep breaths 做些深呼吸 31.protect... from保护...免受 32.healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 33.stick to坚持 句型 1.Your parents must be proud of you.你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。 2.To achieve the goals, I need to balance my schoolwork and training and be the boss of my life!要达成目标，就得平衡学业与训练，做自己的人生主宰！ 3.At school, I listen closely to the teacher in class, making notes and taking part in all the activities. 在课堂上，我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。 4.As we know, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." 俗话说：“工作不玩，孩子没趣。” 5.To be the boss of my life, I need to manage time in life. 要当自己的老板，就得学会管理时间。 6.If you have a good diet, get enough sleep and do exercise, you will have a healthy body. 若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动，即可获得健康体魄。 7.Mental health is just as important as physical health. 心理健康与身体健康同等重要。 8.One of the main reasons for an unhealthy mind is stress. 压力是导致心理不健康的主要原因之一。 9.To conclude, even though we have a healthy body, we won't have a healthy lifestyle. 总之，即便拥有强健体魄，也难以形成健康的生活方式。 10.After all, "Health is wealth."there is no health without mental health.俗话说得好，“健康就是财富”，没有心理健康，就谈不上真正的健康。 11.It is easy to make a plan, but difficult to follow it for a long time. 制定计划容易，但长期坚持却很难。 语法 条件状语从句 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.To protect your privacy(隐私), never share p____________ in-formation like your address online. 2.Reading before bed is a relaxing h_________ that helps many people sleep better. 3.Doctors recommend reducing sugar in your d________ to prevent health problems. 4.The b________ of the store asked the employees to finish cleaning before closing. 5.New nurses receive medical t____________ for six months before working in hospitals. 6.Too much s__________ can harm both your body and mind. 7. P____________ exercise, like running or swimming, strengthens your muscles. 8.A calm m________ helps you make better decisions under pres-sure. 9.Choose a hobby that is s____________ for you. 10.True w__________ isn't just about money; health is priceless. 二．单项填空（10分） 1.Tom's parents were very proud ______ him when he won first prize in the science competition. A.of　　　 B.for　　　 C.with　　　 D.at 2.Though her bike was broken, Lily still managed ______ to school on time. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　     C.getting　　　　 D.got 3.Students need to ______ their study and hobbies to live a healthy life. A.control　　　　 B.balance C.plan　　　　 D.check 4.After losing the match, Tony set a ______ to win next time. A.game　　　　 B.dream　　     C.goal　　　　 D.hope 5.After years of hard work, Sarah finally ______ her dream of entering Peking University. A.gave　　　　 B.achieved　　     C.went　　　　 D.completed 6.Teenagers should not ______ too late on school nights. A.stay　　　　 B.stay up　　     C.stay on　　　　 D.stay in 7.If you want to ______, you need to exercise regularly. A.lose weight　　　　 B.gain weight C.have weight　　　　 D.give weight 8.I expect him ______ on time for the meeting. A.come　　　　 B.to come　　     C.coming　　　　 D.came 9.She felt very ______ after working for 10 hours without rest. A.stressed　　　　 B.stress　　     C.stressful　　　　 D.stresses 10.“Keep this idea ______; don't tell anyone,” he whispered. A.at your mind　　 B.under your mind C.by your mind　 D.in your mind 三．单句语法填空（12分） 1．—What should I do if I (cut) my finger? —You should clean it and put a bandage on it. 2．If you (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 3．If you (stick) to your study plan, you (improve) quickly. 4．Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 5．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 6．Where he ( can see)the film if he (have) time? 7．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 8．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 9．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 10．A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better. 11.The school rules require that every student ______ the uniform on Monday. A.wear　　　　 B.wears　　     C.wore　　　　 D.will wear 12.If you study hard, you ______ your goals in the future. A.achieve　　　　 B.achieved C.have achieved　　 D.will achieve 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（30分） 1.为了保持健康,你应该每天按时上床睡觉。 To keep healthy, you should _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ every day. 2.我有时候帮我的父母做家务。 I sometimes help my parents __________ ___________. 3.杰克在学校参加各种活动。 Jack ________ ________ ______ all kinds of activities at school. 4.在新学期的开始,我设立了两个目标。 ______ _______ ____________ ______ the new term, I set two goals. 5.运动员们要接受长期的训练。 Athletes need to receive ____________ _____________. 6.请不要熬夜太晚,因为充足的睡眠很重要。 Please don't _______ ______ too ________, because enough sleep is very important. 7.如果你吃太多垃圾食品,你的体重会增加。 If you eat too much junk food, you will _______ ______ __________. 8.我在试着变好,但有时我也会重回以前的习惯。 I'm trying to be better, but sometimes I also _________ _______ _______ ___________. 9.——我经常感觉无聊。 ——别担心。这是一个常见的问题。 —I often ________ __________. —Don't worry. It's a ___________ problem. 10.——你能给我一些关于如何健康生活的建议吗? ——当然可以! —Could you give me some advice on how to live ____________? —______________! 11.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They _________ _______ help the old man clean the house. 12.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 _______ you can __________ your work ________ life, you can be ______________. 13.我的父亲每天早上都去慢跑。 My father ________ ____________ every morning. 14.除了汤姆,我们都设法完成了作业。 We all managed ______ _________ the homework __________ Tom. 15.医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to ________ this kind of ________ on time. 五．完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Digital technology is everywhere in our daily life. Every morning, Lucy uses a digital clock. It 1 her up at 7:00 a.m. on time. She then rides a shared bike to go to school. At school, Lucy’s math teacher uses a digital projector (投影仪) to show problems on the whiteboard. The pictures and videos make the 2 math ideas easier to understand. For group projects, she and her classmates use digital tools to share ideas online. Online education helps them learn new things anytime, 3 . After school, Lucy enjoys digital technology for fun. She loves 4 cool pictures and posts on social media. 5 allow her to stay in touch with her friends and share happy moments. Sometimes, she watches short videos on a digital app. The videos are interesting and help her 6 other fun activities. Lucy’s parents also use digital technology a lot. Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and 7 , so he doesn’t need to go to the bank. Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of 8 . Digital technology makes our life 9 and more convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it 10 . Only in this way can we make digital devices our good helpers in life and study. 1．A．picks B．wakes C．takes D．puts 2．A．difficult B．funny C．simply D．basic 3．A．anyone B．anybody C．anything D．anywhere 4．A．looking away B．knocking down C．checking out D．blowing away 5．A．He B．She C．We D．They 6．A．explore B．guess C．doubt D．respect 7．A．crowded B．terrible C．encouraging D．convenient 8．A．electricity B．time C．food D．water 9．A．slimmer B．narrower C．easier D．thicker 10．A．carelessly B．wisely C．loudly D．slowly 六、语法填空（8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some 2 (advice) from some teenagers. Leave notes (便条). What about leaving a note for your parents on the table? They 3 (be) happy to see it. Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl said, “I have written short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. It doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. My mum liked my gift so much and jumped 4 (happy),” a junior high school girl shared 5 (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, 6 not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out with chores. “I know the 7 (important) of doing housework together in a happy family.” He Zheng, 8 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 七．选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   polite   until   how   understand   should   letter   you   bad   argue   when   for I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. Recently, we received (收到) many teenagers’ 1 about their problems with their parents. Peter is one of them. Last week, he was doing homework 2 his parents came into his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and started to 3 with his parents. He said he would not talk to them 4 they started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain (抱怨) that your parents do not 5 you. When something goes wrong, your parents think it’s all your mistake 6 asking for any reasons. Your parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by 7 . Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and 8 . Maybe you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. Also, you need to find more time to talk with your parents 9 . If you want to stay out late, you 10 explain what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with your request. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier. 八、语法选择（10分） Peter is a middle school student in Beijing. After important exams, he 1 he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation. His parents are worried about his future because they want him to be one of 2 students in his class. “You and your classmates are in the same class. Why couldn’t you be as hard-working as them?” Peter’s mother says. His mother expects him 3 from top students. Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does, 4 their children don’t like it. Sometimes they even stay away from those excellent students. Parents believe they always want to do something good for their children, but in fact, their actions 5 hurt children’s self-esteem (自尊). If you feel hurt because of 6 parents, what can you do? Andrew Hunt, 7 Australian writer, advises students about this common problem, “There will be difficulties on the road to success but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from 8 people. It comes from yourself. You should believe in yourself and remember to share your true feelings 9 your family and friends.” If you follow Mr. Hunt’s words, you can 10 solve this problem. After all, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1．A．knows B．know C．knew 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．may B．should C．need 6．A．you B．your C．yourself 7．A．a B．the C．an 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．easy B．easily C．easier 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Lifestyles 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的 2.habit n.习惯；习性 3.diet n.日常饮食，日常食物 4.proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的，引以为荣的 5.boss n.老板；领导 6.manage v.&vi.完成；管理 7.balance n.均衡，平衡.&vi.保持平衡 8.term n.学期；期，期限 9.goal n.目标，目的；射门 10.achieve vt.&vi.达到（某目标、地位、标准)；完成 11.training n.训练，培训 12.chore n.日常事务 13.weight n.重量；重物 14.return vt.&vi.恢复，回复；回来，回去，返回 15.common adj.常见的，通常的；共有的 16.certainly adv.无疑；当然conj.除了；只是 17.stress n.精神压力，紧张 18.physical adj.身体的，肉体的 19.mind n.心思；头脑 20.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 21.breath n.呼吸的空气 22.require vt.需要，依靠 23.wealth n.财物，财富；富有 24. agree vt.&vi.同意,应允,答应 25.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的 26.jog vi.慢跑，慢步长跑 27.except prep.除···之外 28.pill n.药丸，药片 短语 1.keep a balance between...and...在···和··之间保持平衡 2.after all别忘了；毕竟 3.on time按时 4.be the key to.是....的关键 5.in spare time在空闲时间 6.stay up深夜不睡；熬夜 7.take pills 服药 8.be proud of以···为骄傲 9.mental health心理健康 10.At the beginning of在开始的时候 11.wake up醒来 12.take part in参与 13.work hard努力工作 14.make notes做笔记 15.set a goal设定目标 16.have one day off请一天假 17.day by day日复一日 18.eat healthy food吃健康食物 19.eat too much吃得太多 20.start doing exercise开始锻炼 2114.eat junk food吃垃圾食品 22.find a new hobby找新爱好 23.put on weight增重 24.feel unfit感觉不健康 25.encourage each other互相鼓励 26.feel bored感到无聊 27.return to回归 28.keep trying继续尝试 29.deal with、处理 30.take some deep breaths 做些深呼吸 31.protect... from保护...免受 32.healthy lifestyle健康生活方式 33.stick to坚持 句型 1.Your parents must be proud of you.你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。 2.To achieve the goals, I need to balance my schoolwork and training and be the boss of my life!要达成目标，就得平衡学业与训练，做自己的人生主宰！ 3.At school, I listen closely to the teacher in class, making notes and taking part in all the activities. 在课堂上，我会认真听讲、做好笔记、积极参与各项活动。 4.As we know, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." 俗话说：“工作不玩，孩子没趣。” 5.To be the boss of my life, I need to manage time in life. 要当自己的老板，就得学会管理时间。 6.If you have a good diet, get enough sleep and do exercise, you will have a healthy body. 若保持均衡饮食、充足睡眠及规律运动，即可获得健康体魄。 7.Mental health is just as important as physical health. 心理健康与身体健康同等重要。 8.One of the main reasons for an unhealthy mind is stress. 压力是导致心理不健康的主要原因之一。 9.To conclude, even though we have a healthy body, we won't have a healthy lifestyle. 总之，即便拥有强健体魄，也难以形成健康的生活方式。 10.After all, "Health is wealth."there is no health without mental health.俗话说得好，“健康就是财富”，没有心理健康，就谈不上真正的健康。 11.It is easy to make a plan, but difficult to follow it for a long time. 制定计划容易，但长期坚持却很难。 语法 条件状语从句 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1.To protect your privacy(隐私), never share p____________ in-formation like your address online. 2.Reading before bed is a relaxing h_________ that helps many people sleep better. 3.Doctors recommend reducing sugar in your d________ to prevent health problems. 4.The b________ of the store asked the employees to finish cleaning before closing. 5.New nurses receive medical t____________ for six months before working in hospitals. 6.Too much s__________ can harm both your body and mind. 7. P____________ exercise, like running or swimming, strengthens your muscles. 8.A calm m________ helps you make better decisions under pres-sure. 9.Choose a hobby that is s____________ for you. 10.True w__________ isn't just about money; health is priceless. 1.personal    2.habit    3.diet    4.boss    5.training    6.stress    7.Physical    8.mind    9.suitable    10.wealth     二．单项填空（10分） 1.Tom's parents were very proud ______ him when he won first prize in the science competition. A.of　　　 B.for　　　 C.with　　　 D.at A解析　表示“以……为自豪”要用be proud of...,故选A。 2.Though her bike was broken, Lily still managed ______ to school on time. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　     C.getting　　　　 D.got B解析　句意:尽管莉莉的自行车坏了,她仍设法按时到了学校。manage to do sth.的搭配符合题意。 3.Students need to ______ their study and hobbies to live a healthy life. A.control　　　　 B.balance C.plan　　　　 D.check B解析　control控制;balance保持平衡;plan计划;check检查。根据语境可知,学生们需要保持学习和爱好的平衡,故选B。 4.After losing the match, Tony set a ______ to win next time. A.game　　　　 B.dream　　     C.goal　　　　 D.hope C解析　game游戏,比赛;dream梦想;goal目标;hope希望。根据语境可知,托尼设立了一个目标,故选C。 5.After years of hard work, Sarah finally ______ her dream of entering Peking University. A.gave　　　　 B.achieved　　     C.went　　　　 D.completed B解析　根据语境可知,萨拉实现了进入北京大学的梦想,achieved符合题意。 6.Teenagers should not ______ too late on school nights. A.stay　　　　 B.stay up　　     C.stay on　　　　 D.stay in B解析　句意:在第二天有课的晚上,青少年不应该熬夜太晚。stay up符合题意。 7.If you want to ______, you need to exercise regularly. A.lose weight　　　　 B.gain weight C.have weight　　　　 D.give weight A解析　根据“你需要经常锻炼”可知,从句表示“如果你想减肥”,lose weight符合题意。 8.I expect him ______ on time for the meeting. A.come　　　　 B.to come　　     C.coming　　　　 D.came B解析　expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”,to come符合题意。 9.She felt very ______ after working for 10 hours without rest. A.stressed　　　　 B.stress　　     C.stressful　　　　 D.stresses A解析　根据空前的felt可知,此处要用形容词作表语;表示“焦虑不安;心力交瘁”要用stressed。 10.“Keep this idea ______; don't tell anyone,” he whispered. A.at your mind　　 B.under your mind C.by your mind　 D.in your mind D解析　由“don't tell anyone”可知,此处表示“把这个想法放在心里”。keep...in mind将……记在心中。 三．单句语法填空（12分） 1．—What should I do if I (cut) my finger? —You should clean it and put a bandage on it. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：——如果我割破手指该怎么办？——你应该清理一下并在上面缠上绷带。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 (主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时表将来)，这里从句主语是I，动词cut“割破”用原形。故填cut。 2．If you (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以去深圳的世界之窗。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“you”，从句谓语动词用原形。故填love。 3．If you (stick) to your study plan, you (improve) quickly. 【答案】 stick will improve 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的学习计划，你将会进步很快。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时，所以第一空填stick；第二空填will improve。故填stick；will improve。 4．Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 【答案】won’t pass 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过英语考试。根据“Unless you study harder”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据句意可知是指否则无法通过考试，故用一般将来时的否定形式won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 5．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不保护大自然，将来动物会更少。根据“If we don’t protect nature now, there…fewer animals”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故填will be。 6．Where he ( can see)the film if he (have) time? 【答案】 can see has 【详解】句意：如果他有时间，他可以在哪里看这部电影？ 这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（此处主句用情态动词can表将来）：第一空填情态动词can；第二空是主句谓语，跟在can后用动词原形see；第三空是从句谓语，主语he是第三人称单数，用has，故填can；see；has。 7．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：如果他及时回复邮件，他会很快得到这个机会。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“will get”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies。故填replies。 8．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 【答案】will continue 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，我们会继续比赛。根据“if the rain stops”可知，本句是条件状语从句。主句需用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的结果。故填will continue。 9．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就不去剧院了。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“won’t go”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“it”，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 10．A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, (smile) to make him/her feel better. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：一点善意能大有帮助。如果有同学看起来难过，微笑一下，让他/她感觉好一点。结合单词提示和语境可知，“If a classmate seems sad”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的逻辑。此处主句“… (smile) to make him/her feel better”需要用祈使句结构，所以用动词原形“smile”，表示建议做“微笑”这个动作来安慰难过的同学。故填smile。 11.The school rules require that every student ______ the uniform on Monday. A.wear　　　　 B.wears　　     C.wore　　　　 D.will wear A解析　由主句的谓语动词require可知,从句的谓语部分要用(should) do,故选A。 12.If you study hard, you ______ your goals in the future. A.achieve　　　　 B.achieved C.have achieved　　 D.will achieve D解析　本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,表示未来可能会发生或成为现实的条件或假设,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选D。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（30分） 1.为了保持健康,你应该每天按时上床睡觉。 To keep healthy, you should _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ every day. 2.我有时候帮我的父母做家务。 I sometimes help my parents __________ ___________. 3.杰克在学校参加各种活动。 Jack ________ ________ ______ all kinds of activities at school. 4.在新学期的开始,我设立了两个目标。 ______ _______ ____________ ______ the new term, I set two goals. 5.运动员们要接受长期的训练。 Athletes need to receive ____________ _____________. 6.请不要熬夜太晚,因为充足的睡眠很重要。 Please don't _______ ______ too ________, because enough sleep is very important. 7.如果你吃太多垃圾食品,你的体重会增加。 If you eat too much junk food, you will _______ ______ __________. 8.我在试着变好,但有时我也会重回以前的习惯。 I'm trying to be better, but sometimes I also _________ _______ _______ ___________. 9.——我经常感觉无聊。 ——别担心。这是一个常见的问题。 —I often ________ __________. —Don't worry. It's a ___________ problem. 10.——你能给我一些关于如何健康生活的建议吗? ——当然可以! —Could you give me some advice on how to live ____________? —______________! 11.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They _________ _______ help the old man clean the house. 12.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 _______ you can __________ your work ________ life, you can be ______________. 13.我的父亲每天早上都去慢跑。 My father ________ ____________ every morning. 14.除了汤姆,我们都设法完成了作业。 We all managed ______ _________ the homework __________ Tom. 15.医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to ________ this kind of ________ on time. 1.go to bed on time 2.do chores    3.takes   part in 4.At the beginning    of 5.long-term training     6.stay  up late 7.put on weight   8.return  to old habits   9.feel bored  common    10.healthily Certainly       11.agreed    to 12.If balance  and energetic   13.goes jogging    14.to finish    except    15.take    pills     五．完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Digital technology is everywhere in our daily life. Every morning, Lucy uses a digital clock. It 1 her up at 7:00 a.m. on time. She then rides a shared bike to go to school. At school, Lucy’s math teacher uses a digital projector (投影仪) to show problems on the whiteboard. The pictures and videos make the 2 math ideas easier to understand. For group projects, she and her classmates use digital tools to share ideas online. Online education helps them learn new things anytime, 3 . After school, Lucy enjoys digital technology for fun. She loves 4 cool pictures and posts on social media. 5 allow her to stay in touch with her friends and share happy moments. Sometimes, she watches short videos on a digital app. The videos are interesting and help her 6 other fun activities. Lucy’s parents also use digital technology a lot. Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and 7 , so he doesn’t need to go to the bank. Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of 8 . Digital technology makes our life 9 and more convenient. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it 10 . Only in this way can we make digital devices our good helpers in life and study. 1．A．picks B．wakes C．takes D．puts 2．A．difficult B．funny C．simply D．basic 3．A．anyone B．anybody C．anything D．anywhere 4．A．looking away B．knocking down C．checking out D．blowing away 5．A．He B．She C．We D．They 6．A．explore B．guess C．doubt D．respect 7．A．crowded B．terrible C．encouraging D．convenient 8．A．electricity B．time C．food D．water 9．A．slimmer B．narrower C．easier D．thicker 10．A．carelessly B．wisely C．loudly D．slowly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以Lucy一家为例，展示了数字技术在教育、社交、支付、购物等日常生活中的广泛应用，强调其带来便利与效率的同时，提醒人们应明智使用，使其成为生活与学习的好帮手。 1．句意：它每天早上7点准时叫醒她。 picks捡起；wakes叫醒；takes带走；puts放置。根据“a digital clock”及“It…her up at 7:00 a.m. on time.”可知，电子钟的作用是叫醒人，“wake sb. up”是固定搭配，意为“叫醒某人”，“wakes”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：图片和视频让难懂的数学概念更容易理解。 difficult难懂的；funny有趣的；simply简单地，副词；basic基础的。根据“math ideas easier to understand”及“The pictures and videos make the…math ideas easier”的对比逻辑可知，此处指原本“难懂的”数学概念，“difficult”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：在线教育也帮助他们随时随地学习新东西。 anyone任何人；anybody任何人；anything任何事；anywhere任何地方。根据“Online education helps them learn new things anytime,…”可知，“anytime”与“anywhere”构成并列，符合“在线教育不受时空限制”的特点，“anywhere”符合语境，故选D。 4．句意：她喜欢在社交媒体上查看酷炫的图片和帖子。 looking away移开视线；knocking down撞倒；checking out查看；blowing away吹走。根据“cool pictures and posts on social media”及“loves…cool pictures and posts”的语境可知，此处指浏览查看社交媒体内容，“checking out”符合语境，故选C。 5．句意：它们让她能和朋友保持联系，分享快乐时光。 He他；She她；We我们；They它们。根据前文“She loves…cool pictures and posts on social media.”可知，此处用“they”指代“cool pictures and posts”，“They”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：这些视频很有趣，帮助她探索其他有趣的活动。 explore探索；guess猜测；doubt怀疑；respect尊重。根据“The videos are interesting and help her…other fun activities.”可知，有趣的视频会引导人去尝试新活动，“explore”符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：它快捷又方便，所以他不需要去银行。 crowded拥挤的；terrible糟糕的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；convenient方便的。根据“Her dad pays bills online with his digital phone. It’s fast and…”及“so he doesn’t need to go to the bank”的结果可知，在线支付的特点是“方便的”，“convenient”符合语境，故选D。 8．句意：这为她妈妈节省了很多时间。 electricity电；time时间；food食物；water水。根据“Her mom buys food on a digital shopping app. The food is delivered to their home in 30 minutes. It saves her mom a lot of…”可知，外卖30分钟送达的优势是节省“时间”，“time”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：数字技术让我们的生活更轻松、更便捷。 slimmer更苗条的；narrower更窄的；easier更轻松的；thicker更厚的。根据“Digital technology makes our life… and more convenient.”可知，“easier”与“more convenient”构成并列，符合数字技术的积极影响，“easier”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：我们应该明智地使用它。 carelessly粗心地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据“But we shouldn’t spend too much time on digital devices. We should use it…”可知，前文提醒“不要过度使用”，此处应指“明智地”使用，“wisely”符合语境，故选B。 六、语法填空（8分） 根据内容填写所缺单词（每空一词）或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Nowadays, young people always want their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in 1 (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you.” How about doing it quietly? Here is some 2 (advice) from some teenagers. Leave notes (便条). What about leaving a note for your parents on the table? They 3 (be) happy to see it. Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl said, “I have written short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. It doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. My mum liked my gift so much and jumped 4 (happy),” a junior high school girl shared 5 (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, 6 not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out with chores. “I know the 7 (important) of doing housework together in a happy family.” He Zheng, 8 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】1．showing 2．advice 3．are 4．happily 5．her 6．why 7．importance 8．an 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人通过间接方式表达对父母之爱的几种方法，包括留便条、送礼物和做家务等。 1．句意：但他们经常在直接表达爱意方面遇到问题。介词in后接动词-ing形式作宾语。故填showing。 2．句意：这里是一些青少年提出的建议。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：他们看到它会很高兴。本句描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数。故填are。 4．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢我的礼物，高兴地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，应用副词形式。故填happily。 5．句意：一位初中女生分享了她的经历。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 6．句意：为什么不这样做并给他们一个惊喜呢？固定搭配why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”。故填why。 7．句意：我知道在幸福的家庭中一起做家务的重要性。定冠词the后接名词形式。故填importance。 8．句意：一位18岁的男孩何正笑着说。此处表示“一个18岁的男孩”，18以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 七．选词填空（10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without   polite   until   how   understand   should   letter   you   bad   argue   when   for I am a reporter from Teens Magazine. Recently, we received (收到) many teenagers’ 1 about their problems with their parents. Peter is one of them. Last week, he was doing homework 2 his parents came into his room and asked him to have dinner. He got angry and started to 3 with his parents. He said he would not talk to them 4 they started to talk to him. But is that OK? You often complain (抱怨) that your parents do not 5 you. When something goes wrong, your parents think it’s all your mistake 6 asking for any reasons. Your parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by 7 . Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and 8 . Maybe you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. Also, you need to find more time to talk with your parents 9 . If you want to stay out late, you 10 explain what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with your request. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier. 【答案】1．letters 2．when 3．argue 4．until 5．understand 6．without 7．yourself/yourselves 8．worse 9．politely 10．should 【导语】本文给青少年介绍了一些与父母沟通的建议。 1．句意：最近，我们收到了许多青少年关于他们与父母之间问题的来信。根据“we received (收到) many teenagers’...about their problems with their parents.”可知，此处是说收到了许多青少年的来信，备选词letter“信”符合语境，由“many teenagers’”可知，此处用复数形式，故填letters。 2．句意：上周，他正在做作业，这时他的父母走进他的房间，让他吃晚饭。根据“he was doing homework...his parents came into his room and asked him to have dinner.”可知，此处是说正在做作业，这时父母进来了，备选词when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 3．句意：他很生气，开始和父母争吵。根据“He got angry and started to...with his parents.”可知，此处是说开始和父母争吵，备选词argue“争吵”符合语境，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填argue。 4．句意：他说他不会和他们说话，直到他们开始和他说话。根据“He said he would not talk to them...they started to talk to him.”可知，此处是说直到父母开始和他说话，他才会和他们说话，备选词until“直到”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 5．句意：你经常抱怨你的父母不理解你。根据“You often complain (抱怨) that your parents do not...you.”可知，此处是说父母不理解你，备选词understand“理解”符合语境，助动词don't后接动词原形，故填understand。 6．句意：当出了问题时，你的父母不问任何原因就认为这都是你的错。根据“When something goes wrong, your parents think it’s all your mistake...asking for any reasons.”可知，此处是说父母不问任何原因就认为这都是你的错，备选词without“没有”符合语境，作状语，故填without。 7．句意：你/你们的父母不允许你/你们自己做决定或做事。根据“Your parents don’t allow you to make decisions or do things by...”可知，此处是说父母不允许你自己做决定或做事，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合语境，by oneself“独自”，为固定短语，故填yourself/yourselves。 8．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟糕。根据“Relations between children and their parents are becoming worse and...”可知，此处是说关系变得越来越糟糕，备选词bad“糟糕的”符合语境，worse and worse“越来越糟糕”，故填worse。 9．句意：此外，你需要找更多的时间和你的父母礼貌地交谈。根据“you need to find more time to talk with your parents...”可知，此处是说和父母礼貌地交谈，备选词polite“礼貌的”符合语境，修饰动词talk用副词politely“礼貌地”，故填politely。 10．句意：如果你想在外面待到很晚，你应该解释你想做什么以及为什么这样做对你很重要。根据“If you want to stay out late, you...explain what you want to do and why it is important for you to do so.”可知，此处是说应该解释你想做什么以及为什么这样做对你很重要，备选词should“应该”符合语境，后接动词原形，故填should。 八、语法选择（10分） Peter is a middle school student in Beijing. After important exams, he 1 he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation. His parents are worried about his future because they want him to be one of 2 students in his class. “You and your classmates are in the same class. Why couldn’t you be as hard-working as them?” Peter’s mother says. His mother expects him 3 from top students. Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does, 4 their children don’t like it. Sometimes they even stay away from those excellent students. Parents believe they always want to do something good for their children, but in fact, their actions 5 hurt children’s self-esteem (自尊). If you feel hurt because of 6 parents, what can you do? Andrew Hunt, 7 Australian writer, advises students about this common problem, “There will be difficulties on the road to success but the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from 8 people. It comes from yourself. You should believe in yourself and remember to share your true feelings 9 your family and friends.” If you follow Mr. Hunt’s words, you can 10 solve this problem. After all, nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 1．A．knows B．know C．knew 2．A．good B．better C．the best 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．so B．but C．or 5．A．may B．should C．need 6．A．you B．your C．yourself 7．A．a B．the C．an 8．A．another B．other C．others 9．A．for B．to C．with 10．A．easy B．easily C．easier 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在面对父母期望时可能产生的心理压力，并给出了建议。 1．句意：重要的考试之后，他知道他没有达到父母的期望。 knows知道，动词单三；know知道，原形；knew知道，过去式。根据“he doesn’t meet his parents’ expectation”可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三。故选A。 2．句意：他的父母为他的未来感到担忧，因为他们希望他能成为班上最优秀的学生之一。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“one of”和空后的“students”可知，这里表示班上最优秀的学生之一，此处是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 3．句意：他的母亲期望他向顶尖学生学习。 learn学习，原形；learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，不定式。根据“expects him…from top students”可知，这里表示期望他向顶尖学生学习；expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：许多家长做着和彼得母亲一样的事，但是他们的孩子并不喜欢。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Many parents do the same things as Peter’s mother does…their children don’t like it”可知，这里表示许多家长做着和彼得母亲一样的事，但是他们的孩子并不喜欢，空处前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 5．句意：家长们相信他们总是想为孩子做些有益的事，但实际上，他们的行为可能会伤害孩子的自尊。 may可能，表示可能性；should应该，表示义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据“their actions…hurt children’s self-esteem”可知，这里表示他们的行为可能会伤害孩子的自尊，此处表达一种可能性。故选A。 6．句意：如果你因为父母而感到受伤，你可以怎么做呢？ you你，主格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“…parents”可知，这里表示你的父母，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 7．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；the这/那，定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前。根据“…Australian writer”可知，这里表示一位澳大利亚作家；Australian以元音音素/ɒ/开头，且此处是首次提及、泛指，应用an。故选C。 8．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” another另一个，后常接单数名词；other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人/物，代词。根据空后名词“people”可知，此处应用形容词，other people表示“其他人”。故选B。 9．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·亨特针对这个普遍问题向学生们提出了建议：“在通往成功的道路上总会有困难，但最大的困难并非来自他人，而是来自你自己。你应该相信自己，并记住要与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受。” for为了，表示目的；to向，表示方向；with和……一起，表示伴随。根据“share your true feelings…your family and friends”可知，这里表示与家人和朋友分享你的真实感受，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 10．句意：如果你遵循亨特先生的话，你就能轻松地解决这个问题。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，形容词比较级。根据“solve this problem”可知，这里表示轻松地解决这个问题，此处修饰动词“solve”，应用副词形式。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $