Unit2 Helping Hands 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

Unit2 Helping Hands 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.blind adj.失明的；视而不见的 2.elderly adj.年纪较大的 3.village n.村庄，村镇 4.*prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 5.government n.政府 6.through prep.以，凭借；穿过 7.farmer n.农人；农场主 8.raise vt.筹募，征集；提升；增加 9.*responsibility n.责任，负责 10.rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 11.environment n.环境 12.*sort vt.整理，把···分类n.种类，类别 13.recycle v.回收利用，再利用；重新使用 14.*packaging n.外包装 15.product n.产品，制品；产物 16.serious /'series/ adj.严重的；严肃的 17.complete v.完成；使完整adj.完整的，全部的 18.field n.实地，野外；运动场；田，地 19.shortage n.不足；缺少 20.single adj. 仅有一个的，单一的，单个的 21.difference n.差别，不同 22.fall n.瀑布；秋天vi.减少；落下，掉落 23.upload vt.上传 24.sign n.指示牌，标志；符号vt.&vi.签名，签署 25.*damage v.损害，伤害n.损坏，破坏 36.pleasure n.乐事；高兴 短语 1.a middle school teacher 一名中学教师 2.mountain village山村 3.collect money筹集资金 4.open a free school开办免费学校 5.with government help 在政府帮助下 6.prevent poverty防止贫困 7.pick up 拿起, 提起, 捡起, 取走, 学会, 8.make the bed整理床铺 9.change the sheets on the beds更换床单 10.take the rubbish out.清理垃圾 11.do the washing洗衣服 12.walk the dog遛狗 13.a few things几件事情 14.join in 加入 15.sort my family's rubbish 整理我家的垃圾 16.make a difference做出改变 17.provide more bins提供更多垃圾桶 18.start with 以...开始 19.give a helping hand伸出援手 20.encourage my neighbours鼓励我的邻居 21.help out 帮助做事 22.do the chores干家务活 23.know about 知道，了解 句型 1.Zhang Guimei,a teacher with two flowers in her name, has helped many girls"blossom"through education.张桂梅，一个名字中带有两朵花的老师，用教育帮助许多女孩“绽放”。 2.1996, Zhang Guimei decided to move to Huaping County, a poor area with a lot of small mountain villages. 1996年，张桂梅决定迁居到一个贫困山区——华平县，那里遍布着众多小山村。 3.Ms Zhang believed education is important and she wanted to help change the future of these girls.张女士坚信教育的重要性，决心帮助这些女孩改变命运。 4.She worked hard so that she could help more and more girls go to college.她辛勤工作，只为帮助越来越多的女孩进入大学。 5.Zhang Guimei works so hard and has so little rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦，几乎无暇休息，健康状况堪忧。 6.Their efforts have certainly helped make the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈，村庄也变得更加美丽。 7.Now, what can you do to make a difference?现在，你能做些什么来改变现状呢？ 8.Through her surveys and field research, she found that 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish, but 63.1% of them did not know how to do it.通过调查和实地研究，她发现98.4%的人知道垃圾分类，但63.1%的人不知道如何进行垃圾分类。 语法 so...that 和such...that、need的用法、宾语从句的引导词 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（17分） 1.The kind girl helped the b_________ man cross the road safely. 2.My grandparents live in a small v___________ near the mountains. 3.The g______________ built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 4.The f__________ always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 5.We plan to r_________ money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 6.We should protect the e_______________ around us and keep it clean and healthy. 7.Don't throw away plastic bottles—r___________ them to reduce waste. 8.This new p___________ is made from green materials and is very popular. 9.Every morning,my father reads n______________ to know what's happening in the world. 10.Air pollution is a s___________ problem that needs immediate action. 11.Leaves f________ from the trees in autumn, covering the ground. 12.You need to u__________ the photos to the website for the photography contest. 13.Before entering the building, you must s________ your name on the visitor list. 14.It's such a p____________ to work with such a talented team! 15.When we see stray animals, we can give a helping h________. 16.—The meeting is such a success! Thank you so much! —It's my p____________. 17.—You did a really good job! —It was no big d________. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.When we see people in trouble, we should give them a _____________(help) hand. 2.There are many __________________(environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 3.Our teacher encouraged us ____________(sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 4.The geography teacher told us that the sun __________(rise) in the east. 5.Even a small action can make a big _____________(different), so don't give up! 三、单项填空（12分） 1.The movie was ______exciting ______everyone clapped at the end. A.so;that　　　　 B.such;that C.so;as　　　　 D.such;as 2.It was ______ interesting movie that we watched it twice. A.so　　　　 B.such an　　     C.such　　　　 D.so an 3.She has ______ homework that she stays up late daily. A.so many　　　　 B.such many C.so much　　　　 D.such much 4.The ______ man next door volunteers to teach children painting every weekend. A.elderly　　　　 B.elder C.older　　　　 D.oldest 5.We finally walked ______ the dark tunnel(隧道) and saw sun-light. A.across　　　　 B.between C.over　　　　 D.through 6.After the meeting, we finally decided ______ a clean-up activity in the park. A.organise　　　　 B.organising C.to organise　　　　 D.organises 7.______ the new policy, more students can take free art class-es. A.Thanks for　　　　 B.Thanks to C.Because　　　　 D.Since 8.As the technology develops, there are a lot of ______ for us to choose from now in the market. A.product　　　　 B.production C.products　　　　 D.productions 9.With the hard-working workers, I'm sure we will ______ the project on time. A.raise　　　　 B.complete C.protect　　　　 D.change 10.All the students want to know ______ there will be an exam tomorrow. A.if　　　 B.this　　　 C.that　　　 D./ 11.The result of the research shows many people are aware of the importance of health and ______ they try to keep fit. A./　　　 B.that　　　 C.if　　　 D.whether 12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find something to eat? —Sure. Just turn right. There is a good restaurant there. A.when　　　 B.why　　　 C.that　　　 D.where 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分） 1.明天将有一场足球赛,我们将在体育场帮忙。 There will be a football match. We're going to at the stadium. 2.我现在在机场,你能接我吗? I'm now at the airport. Can you ? 3.托尼是个好孩子。他总是自己整理床铺。 Tony is a good kid. He always on his own. 4.厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗? There are some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you ? 5.一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children do chores. 6.在我看来,在家做家务是青少年的责任。 In my opinion, do chores at home. 7.——我必须现在完成家庭作业吗? ——不,你不必。 — I finish homework now? —No, you to. 五．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our school organized a community service activity. We were asked to help clean up the city park. At first, I wasn’t very 1 about it because I had planned to play basketball with my friends. However, my teacher said it would be a valuable 2 for us. When we arrived at the park, I was 3 to see so much litter everywhere. There were plastic bags, bottles, and food wrappers on the ground. Our teacher 4 us into small groups and gave each group a specific area to clean. I worked with two classmates, Li Hua and Zhang Wei. We put on gloves and started picking up trash. At first, it was tiring and a bit boring. But after a while, something 5 . An old man who was walking in the park came up to us and said, “Thank you, young people! The park looks much 6 now because of your hard work.” His words made us feel really good. As we continued working, more people smiled at us or said thank you. Some even joined us for a short time! I began to understand 7 my teacher meant. This wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about 8 our community and making it a better place for everyone. By the end of the day, the park looked completely different. All the trash was gone, and the grass and flowers could be seen clearly. I felt 9 tired but very happy. I learned that even small actions can make a big 10 . I’m looking forward to the next community service activity! 1．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．surprised 2．A．experience B．problem C．game D．test 3．A．happy B．scared C．shocked D．relaxed 4．A．sent B．divided C．turned D．put 5．A．happened B．changed C．appeared D．developed 6．A．cleaner B．smaller C．larger D．quieter 7．A．what B．that C．which D．why 8．A．building B．visiting C．caring for D．leaving 9．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 10．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake 六．语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Books have magical power. They make people wiser and 1 . And between the pages, book readers can 2 anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone. However, many children all over the world don’t have a chance to read. For several years, Maria Keller, 3 teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that. When she was 4 , Maria already loved reading. She was surprised to find that classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother: “What is that?” “That’s probably because they were not able to buy books 5 . Books are too expensive for them.” said her mother. So she decided to change it. 6 her mother’s help, Maria created an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal (目标) for 7 — to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t take long to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and has shipped them to many places around the world. She said: “As I continue my work, I have learned that 8 kids have no books. So I just can’t give up, even after 9 my goal.” She recently set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US, and every country in the world. 10 her hard work, many children have changed their life. Hopefully, more people will continue to pass on her kindness. 1．A．strong B．stronger C．more strong D．strongest 2．A．take B．took C．be taken D．are taken 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．8-year-old B．8 year old C．8-years-old D．8 years old 5．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 6．A．In B．With C．At D．By 7．A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 8．A．million of B．millions of C．million D．millions 9．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching 10．A．Because B．So C．Because of D．In order to 七．选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) skills,  abroad,  social,  especially,  speak,  instead,  give,  consider,  include,  thousand There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering 1 can be one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会) to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn’t easy because it means you must 2 up something, and often it takes money. There are 3 of programs to choose from. Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you want to do a wider kind of 4 work, such as helping at a homeless center? Also, some other work you can help do 5 : teaching, building schools, farming, helping at a hospital and cleaning up or repairing, 6 after a disaster (灾难). 7 your skills, and what kind of work you can help do. Different workplaces need different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to 8 the language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have building 9 . This doesn’t mean that you need to be an expert before going abroad. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, 10 of making you confused (困惑) when you arrive. 八．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 1 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 2 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 4 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 5 (safe) place. Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 6 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 7 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 8 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing County. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating was 2 (ride) past on her bike. She immediately shouted, “I am light, I’ll go down to save him.” While waiting 3 the firefighters (消防员), Li Jiating received a pipe (管子) from the crowd and crawled (爬) on the thin ice towards the boy. As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe, the ice suddenly 4 (break) again. Li Jiating fell into the freezing water, 5 . However, she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled her back to safety. The firefighters arrived soon 6 saved the boy. After the rescue (援救), Li Jiating left 7 (quiet) without telling anyone. Her brave act touched the 8 (heart) of many people. Li Jiating’s story reminds 9 (we) that true heroism (英勇行为) often comes from ordinary people. Her actions encourage many to be more helpful and caring. The local government gave her a 10,000-yuan reward, and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life. Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed, but in a 10 (safe) way. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Helping Hands 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单词 1.blind adj.失明的；视而不见的 2.elderly adj.年纪较大的 3.village n.村庄，村镇 4.*prevent vt.阻止，阻碍 5.government n.政府 6.through prep.以，凭借；穿过 7.farmer n.农人；农场主 8.raise vt.筹募，征集；提升；增加 9.*responsibility n.责任，负责 10.rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 11.environment n.环境 12.*sort vt.整理，把···分类n.种类，类别 13.recycle v.回收利用，再利用；重新使用 14.*packaging n.外包装 15.product n.产品，制品；产物 16.serious /'series/ adj.严重的；严肃的 17.complete v.完成；使完整adj.完整的，全部的 18.field n.实地，野外；运动场；田，地 19.shortage n.不足；缺少 20.single adj. 仅有一个的，单一的，单个的 21.difference n.差别，不同 22.fall n.瀑布；秋天vi.减少；落下，掉落 23.upload vt.上传 24.sign n.指示牌，标志；符号vt.&vi.签名，签署 25.*damage v.损害，伤害n.损坏，破坏 36.pleasure n.乐事；高兴 短语 1.a middle school teacher 一名中学教师 2.mountain village山村 3.collect money筹集资金 4.open a free school开办免费学校 5.with government help 在政府帮助下 6.prevent poverty防止贫困 7.pick up 拿起, 提起, 捡起, 取走, 学会, 8.make the bed整理床铺 9.change the sheets on the beds更换床单 10.take the rubbish out.清理垃圾 11.do the washing洗衣服 12.walk the dog遛狗 13.a few things几件事情 14.join in 加入 15.sort my family's rubbish 整理我家的垃圾 16.make a difference做出改变 17.provide more bins提供更多垃圾桶 18.start with 以...开始 19.give a helping hand伸出援手 20.encourage my neighbours鼓励我的邻居 21.help out 帮助做事 22.do the chores干家务活 23.know about 知道，了解 句型 1.Zhang Guimei,a teacher with two flowers in her name, has helped many girls"blossom"through education.张桂梅，一个名字中带有两朵花的老师，用教育帮助许多女孩“绽放”。 2.1996, Zhang Guimei decided to move to Huaping County, a poor area with a lot of small mountain villages. 1996年，张桂梅决定迁居到一个贫困山区——华平县，那里遍布着众多小山村。 3.Ms Zhang believed education is important and she wanted to help change the future of these girls.张女士坚信教育的重要性，决心帮助这些女孩改变命运。 4.She worked hard so that she could help more and more girls go to college.她辛勤工作，只为帮助越来越多的女孩进入大学。 5.Zhang Guimei works so hard and has so little rest that she suffers from poor health. 张桂梅工作极其辛苦，几乎无暇休息，健康状况堪忧。 6.Their efforts have certainly helped make the river cleaner and the village more beautiful. 他们的努力确实让河水变得更清澈，村庄也变得更加美丽。 7.Now, what can you do to make a difference?现在，你能做些什么来改变现状呢？ 8.Through her surveys and field research, she found that 98.4% of people knew about sorting rubbish, but 63.1% of them did not know how to do it.通过调查和实地研究，她发现98.4%的人知道垃圾分类，但63.1%的人不知道如何进行垃圾分类。 语法 so...that 和such...that、need的用法、宾语从句的引导词 一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词（17分） 1.The kind girl helped the b_________ man cross the road safely. 2.My grandparents live in a small v___________ near the mountains. 3.The g______________ built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 4.The f__________ always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 5.We plan to r_________ money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 6.We should protect the e_______________ around us and keep it clean and healthy. 7.Don't throw away plastic bottles—r___________ them to reduce waste. 8.This new p___________ is made from green materials and is very popular. 9.Every morning,my father reads n______________ to know what's happening in the world. 10.Air pollution is a s___________ problem that needs immediate action. 11.Leaves f________ from the trees in autumn, covering the ground. 12.You need to u__________ the photos to the website for the photography contest. 13.Before entering the building, you must s________ your name on the visitor list. 14.It's such a p____________ to work with such a talented team! 15.When we see stray animals, we can give a helping h________. 16.—The meeting is such a success! Thank you so much! —It's my p____________. 17.—You did a really good job! —It was no big d________. 【答案】 1.blind    2.village    3.government    4.farmer    5.raise    6.environment    7.recycle    8.product    9.newspapers     10.serious    11.fall    12.upload    13.sign    14.pleasure    15.and    16.pleasure    17.deal     二、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 1.When we see people in trouble, we should give them a _____________(help) hand. 2.There are many __________________(environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 3.Our teacher encouraged us ____________(sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 4.The geography teacher told us that the sun __________(rise) in the east. 5.Even a small action can make a big _____________(different), so don't give up! 【答案】1.helping    2.environmental    3.to sort 4.rises    5.difference     三、单项填空（12分） 1.The movie was ______exciting ______everyone clapped at the end. A.so;that　　　　 B.such;that C.so;as　　　　 D.such;as 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人激动,以至于大家在最后都鼓掌了。此处是“系动词+so+adj.+that从句”结构,故选A。 2.It was ______ interesting movie that we watched it twice. A.so　　　　 B.such an　　     C.such　　　　 D.so an 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句”结构,空后的movie是可数名词单数形式,所以要用such an。故选B。 3.She has ______ homework that she stays up late daily. A.so many　　　　 B.such many C.so much　　　　 D.such much 【答案】C 【解析】homework是不可数名词,排除A和B;much是表示数量的限定词,要用so修饰。故选C。 4.The ______ man next door volunteers to teach children painting every weekend. A.elderly　　　　 B.elder C.older　　　　 D.oldest 【答案】A 【解析】elderly意为“年纪较大的”,通常不含比较意味;elder常用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女的长幼关系;older是old的比较级形式;oldest是old的最高级形式。根据语境可知,此处表示“老人”,不存在年龄的比较或长幼关系,故选A。 5.We finally walked ______ the dark tunnel(隧道) and saw sun-light. A.across　　　　 B.between C.over　　　　 D.through 【答案】D 【解析】根据空后的“隧道”可知,指的是从内部穿过,through符合题意。 6.After the meeting, we finally decided ______ a clean-up activity in the park. A.organise　　　　 B.organising C.to organise　　　　 D.organises 【答案】C 【解析】表示“决定做某事”要用decide to do sth.,此处应用动词不定式。 7.______ the new policy, more students can take free art class-es. A.Thanks for　　　　 B.Thanks to C.Because　　　　 D.Since 【答案】B 【解析】句意:由于新政策,更多学生可以免费上美术课了。表示“由于”且后可接名词词组的只有Thanks to,故选B。 8.As the technology develops, there are a lot of ______ for us to choose from now in the market. A.product　　　　 B.production C.products　　　　 D.productions 【答案】C 【解析】句意:随着科技发展,现在市场上有许多产品供我们选择。product是名词,意为“产品”,a lot of后接可数名词复数,products符合题意。 9.With the hard-working workers, I'm sure we will ______ the project on time. A.raise　　　　 B.complete C.protect　　　　 D.change 【答案】B 【解析】句意:有这些努力的工人,我确信我们能按时完成这个项目。根据语境可知,此处缺少动词,complete作动词可以表示“完成”,符合题意。 10.All the students want to know ______ there will be an exam tomorrow. A.if　　　 B.this　　　 C.that　　　 D./ 【答案】A 【解析】句意:所有的学生都想知道明天是否会有考试。根据语境可知,此处缺少宾语从句的连接词,且设空处表示“是否”,故if符合题意。 11.The result of the research shows many people are aware of the importance of health and ______ they try to keep fit. A./　　　 B.that　　　 C.if　　　 D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意:调查结果显示,许多人意识到了健康的重要性,并且他们努力保持健康。主句谓语动词shows后连接两个陈述事实的宾语从句,第二个从句的连接词that不可省略,故选B。 12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ I can find something to eat? —Sure. Just turn right. There is a good restaurant there. A.when　　　 B.why　　　 C.that　　　 D.where 【答案】D 【解析】根据答语可知,设空处所在句表示“打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里能找到吃的吗?”,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（15分） 1.明天将有一场足球赛,我们将在体育场帮忙。 There will be a football match. We're going to at the stadium. 2.我现在在机场,你能接我吗? I'm now at the airport. Can you ? 3.托尼是个好孩子。他总是自己整理床铺。 Tony is a good kid. He always on his own. 4.厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗? There are some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you ? 5.一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children do chores. 6.在我看来,在家做家务是青少年的责任。 In my opinion, do chores at home. 7.——我必须现在完成家庭作业吗? ——不,你不必。 — I finish homework now? —No, you to. 【答案】1.help   out 2.pick  me up 3.makes  the bed 4.take  it out 5.don't  need/have to 6.it's  teenagers' responsibility    to 7.Must      don't    have   五．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday, our school organized a community service activity. We were asked to help clean up the city park. At first, I wasn’t very 1 about it because I had planned to play basketball with my friends. However, my teacher said it would be a valuable 2 for us. When we arrived at the park, I was 3 to see so much litter everywhere. There were plastic bags, bottles, and food wrappers on the ground. Our teacher 4 us into small groups and gave each group a specific area to clean. I worked with two classmates, Li Hua and Zhang Wei. We put on gloves and started picking up trash. At first, it was tiring and a bit boring. But after a while, something 5 . An old man who was walking in the park came up to us and said, “Thank you, young people! The park looks much 6 now because of your hard work.” His words made us feel really good. As we continued working, more people smiled at us or said thank you. Some even joined us for a short time! I began to understand 7 my teacher meant. This wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about 8 our community and making it a better place for everyone. By the end of the day, the park looked completely different. All the trash was gone, and the grass and flowers could be seen clearly. I felt 9 tired but very happy. I learned that even small actions can make a big 10 . I’m looking forward to the next community service activity! 1．A．excited B．worried C．angry D．surprised 2．A．experience B．problem C．game D．test 3．A．happy B．scared C．shocked D．relaxed 4．A．sent B．divided C．turned D．put 5．A．happened B．changed C．appeared D．developed 6．A．cleaner B．smaller C．larger D．quieter 7．A．what B．that C．which D．why 8．A．building B．visiting C．caring for D．leaving 9．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few 10．A．decision B．difference C．plan D．mistake 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校组织的社区服务活动，作者从一开始的不情愿到后来理解并享受这次活动，意识到即使是小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。 1．句意：一开始，我对此并不太兴奋，因为我原本计划和朋友们一起打篮球。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“because I had planned to play basketball with my friends”可知，作者原本计划和朋友们打篮球，所以对于去打扫公园并不感到兴奋。故选A。 2．句意：然而，我的老师说这对我们来说将是一次宝贵的经历。 experience经历；problem问题；game游戏；test测试。根据语境可知，打扫公园对于学生们来说是一次宝贵的经历。故选A。 3．句意：当我们到达公园时，我震惊地看到到处都是垃圾。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；shocked震惊的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“to see so much litter everywhere”可知，看到公园里到处都是垃圾，作者感到很震惊。故选C。 4．句意：我们的老师把我们分成小组，并给每个小组分配了一个特定的清洁区域。 sent发送；divided划分；turned转动；put放置。根据下文“into small groups and gave each group a specific area to clean”可知，老师把学生们分成小组，并给每个小组分配了清洁区域。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：但过了一会儿，发生了一件事。 happened发生；changed改变；appeared出现；developed发展。根据后文描述，一位老人上前对他们表达感谢，这是在清扫过程中发生的一个小插曲。故选A。 6．句意：由于你们的辛勤工作，公园现在看起来干净多了。 cleaner更干净的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；quieter更安静的。根据上文“Thank you, young people!”以及“because of your hard work”可知，由于作者他们的辛勤工作，公园现在看起来更干净了。故选A。 7．句意：我开始理解老师的意思了。 what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；which哪一个；why为什么。根据语境可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“老师的意思是什么”，所以用what引导。故选A。 8．句意：这不仅仅是为了打扫，更是为了关爱我们的社区，让它成为一个对每个人都更好的地方。 building建造；visiting参观；caring for关心，照顾；leaving离开。根据下文“our community and making it a better place for everyone”可知，此处指关爱社区，让它变得更好。故选C。 9．句意：我感到有点累，但非常高兴。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词或形容词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境可知，此处修饰形容词tired，表示“有点累”，所以用a little。故选A。 10．句意：我了解到即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响。 decision决定；difference不同；plan计划；mistake错误。根据上文“I learned that even small actions can make a big”以及语境可知，此处指即使是很小的行动也能产生很大的影响，make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选B。 六．语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Books have magical power. They make people wiser and 1 . And between the pages, book readers can 2 anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone. However, many children all over the world don’t have a chance to read. For several years, Maria Keller, 3 teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to change that. When she was 4 , Maria already loved reading. She was surprised to find that classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mother: “What is that?” “That’s probably because they were not able to buy books 5 . Books are too expensive for them.” said her mother. So she decided to change it. 6 her mother’s help, Maria created an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal (目标) for 7 — to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It didn’t take long to reach that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and has shipped them to many places around the world. She said: “As I continue my work, I have learned that 8 kids have no books. So I just can’t give up, even after 9 my goal.” She recently set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the US, and every country in the world. 10 her hard work, many children have changed their life. Hopefully, more people will continue to pass on her kindness. 1．A．strong B．stronger C．more strong D．strongest 2．A．take B．took C．be taken D．are taken 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．8-year-old B．8 year old C．8-years-old D．8 years old 5．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 6．A．In B．With C．At D．By 7．A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 8．A．million of B．millions of C．million D．millions 9．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaching 10．A．Because B．So C．Because of D．In order to 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了致力于让更多的孩子读上书的玛利亚。 1．句意：读书可以让人更加明智和更加强壮。 strong强壮，形容词原级；stronger更强壮，形容词比较级；more strong错误表达；strongest最强壮，形容词最高级。根据“wiser and ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故选B。 2．句意：而在书页之间，读者可以被带往任何想象得到的地方，并且能够变成任何想要成为的人。 take带走，动词原形；took带走，动词过去式；be taken被带走，被动语态；are taken被带走，一般现在时被动语态。根据“book readers can ... anywhere imaginable”可知，此处是指读者被带去其他地方，应用被动语态，结合can可知，此处应用动词原形，故选C。 3．句意：多年来，来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的少女玛丽亚·凯勒一直致力于改变这一现状。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，这些/那些，特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且teenager是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 4．句意：在她8岁的时候，玛丽亚就已经喜欢上阅读了。 8-year-old八岁的；8 year old语法错误；8-years-old语法错误；8 years old八岁。此空在was后作表语，应填“基数词8+years+old”，故选D。 5．句意：那可能是因为他们不能很容易地买到书。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily简单地，副词原级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级。此空需要副词来修饰动词buy，且此处没有比较和最高级的特征，用原级即可，故选C。 6．句意：在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚成立了一个组织，用于收集书籍并将其寄送给贫困儿童。 In在里面；With带有；At在；By通过。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选B。 7．句意：最开始，玛利亚独自设立了一个目标。 herself她自己；her她；hers她的；she她，主格。当宾语和主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处指为她自己设立的目标，故选A。 8．句意：在继续我的工作过程中，我了解到有数以百万计的孩子没有书可读。 million of错误表达；millions of数百万的；million百万；millions百万。此处表示不确定的数量，用数词的复数形式+of，故选B。 9．句意：所以即便已经达成目标，我也不会放弃。 reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，动词过去式；to reach到达，动词不定式；reaching到达，动名词。after在这里是介词，后接动名词，故选D。 10．句意：因为她的辛勤努力，许多孩子的生活都得到了改善。 Because因为；So所以；Because of因为，后接名词，名词短语或动名词；In order to为了。根据“her hard work, many children have changed their life.”可知，因为她的努力，许多孩子的生活得到了改善，空格后“her hard work”是名词短语，应填Because of，故选C。 七．选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) skills,  abroad,  social,  especially,  speak,  instead,  give,  consider,  include,  thousand There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering 1 can be one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会) to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn’t easy because it means you must 2 up something, and often it takes money. There are 3 of programs to choose from. Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you want to do a wider kind of 4 work, such as helping at a homeless center? Also, some other work you can help do 5 : teaching, building schools, farming, helping at a hospital and cleaning up or repairing, 6 after a disaster (灾难). 7 your skills, and what kind of work you can help do. Different workplaces need different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to 8 the language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have building 9 . This doesn’t mean that you need to be an expert before going abroad. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, 10 of making you confused (困惑) when you arrive. 【答案】1．abroad 2．give 3．thousands 4．social 5．includes 6．especially 7．Consider 8．speak 9．skills 10．instead 【导语】本文介绍海外志愿活动的意义、所需付出的代价，列举志愿工作类型，还给出结合自身技能选择志愿项目的建议。 1．句意：在国外做志愿服务可能是其中最有意义的经历之一。根据后文“a chance to see the world”可知，空处应填abroad，意为“在国外”，副词，修饰动名词volunteering。故填abroad。 2．句意：但这并不容易，因为这意味着你必须放弃一些东西，而且通常还需要花钱。give up意为“放弃”，固定搭配；must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give。 3．句意：有数以千计的项目可供选择。 thousands of意为“数以千计的”，固定搭配，用于表示数量的不确定且众多。故填thousands。 4．句意：你喜欢和孩子打交道，还是想做更广泛的社会工作，比如在无家可归者中心帮忙？根据后文“such as helping at a homeless center”可知，“在无家可归者中心帮忙”属于社会工作范畴，social意为“社会的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词work。故填social。 5．句意：此外，你可以帮忙做的其他一些工作包括：教学、建造学校、务农、在医院帮忙，尤其是灾后清理或修缮。 根据“Also, some other work you can help do...: teaching, building schools, farming...”可知，你可以做的工作包括教学和务农等。include意为“包括”，谓语动词，主语some other work是不可数名词，所以使用其第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 6．句意：此外，你可以帮忙做的其他一些工作包括：教学、建造学校、务农、在医院帮忙，尤其是灾后的清理或修缮。空处应填especially，意为“尤其”，副词，用于强调“灾难后”的场景更需要这类帮助，起语义突出的作用。故填especially。 7．句意：考虑你的技能，以及你能帮忙做哪种工作。空处应填Consider，意为“考虑”，动词，此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，用于提出“考虑自身技能”的建议。故填Consider。 8．句意：如果你想当老师，你可能需要会说你要去的那个国家的语言。speak the language意为“说某种语言”，且位于be able to之后，speak需保持动词原形不变。故填speak。 9．句意：如果你想在建筑工地帮忙，你应该具备建筑技能。“在建筑工地帮忙”需要相关的技能，building skills意为“建筑技能”，用复数形式泛指各类建筑技能。故填skills。 10．句意：然而，了解一些你所做工作的相关知识会对你更有帮助，而不是让你到达时感到困惑。instead of意为“而不是”，用于连接前后语义的对比，表“了解知识有帮助，而非造成困惑”。故填instead。 八．语法填空（20分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In June 2025, a serious flood (洪水) hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many 1 (people) lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 2 (shout) in fear (害怕). Among them were Wu Bin and his family. In a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came 4 (help). He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much 5 (safe) place. Soon, soldiers and the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 6 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 7 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 8 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At the same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. 【答案】1．people’s 2．shouted 3．their 4．to help 5．safer 6．going 7．third 8．carefully 9．fans 10．strongest 【导语】本文讲述2025年6月贵州榕江县遭遇洪水，民众受困，吴斌救人，军警和志愿者驰援，众人团结互助共渡难关的故事。 1．句意：它使很多人的生活变得艰难。people“人们”，集合名词；此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 2．句意：人们跑出家门，害怕地大喊。shout“大喊”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 3．句意：吴斌听到了她们的哭声。they“她们”，人称代词主格；空后是crying，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 4．句意：毫无疑问，他过来帮忙。help“帮忙”，动词；此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，表过来的目的。故填to help。 5．句意：幸运的是，他带领她们到了一个安全得多的地方。safe“安全的”，形容词；much后接形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer。故填safer。 6．句意：在水位停止上涨后，他们看到更多人需要帮助。go“变得”，动词；stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老妇人从三楼背了下来。three“三”，基数词；表示楼层用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 8．句意：她的腿骨折了，所以他们小心地把她送到了临时医疗点。careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用副词carefully修饰动词moved。故填carefully。 9．句意：在这些志愿者中，有很多通过村超了解榕江的足球迷。fan“迷，粉丝”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数，fan的复数形式是fans。故填fans。 10．句意：这种团结是黑暗时刻里最强烈的光。strong“强烈的”，形容词；定冠词the后接形容词最高级，strong的最高级是strongest。故填strongest。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing County. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating was 2 (ride) past on her bike. She immediately shouted, “I am light, I’ll go down to save him.” While waiting 3 the firefighters (消防员), Li Jiating received a pipe (管子) from the crowd and crawled (爬) on the thin ice towards the boy. As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe, the ice suddenly 4 (break) again. Li Jiating fell into the freezing water, 5 . However, she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled her back to safety. The firefighters arrived soon 6 saved the boy. After the rescue (援救), Li Jiating left 7 (quiet) without telling anyone. Her brave act touched the 8 (heart) of many people. Li Jiating’s story reminds 9 (we) that true heroism (英勇行为) often comes from ordinary people. Her actions encourage many to be more helpful and caring. The local government gave her a 10,000-yuan reward, and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life. Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed, but in a 10 (safe) way. 【答案】1．On 2．riding 3．for 4．broke 5．too 6．and 7．quietly 8．hearts 9．us 10．safer 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁女孩李佳婷救落水男孩的故事。 1．句意：2025年12月6日，通兴县宇海湖一名4岁男孩掉入冰洞。根据“December 6, 2025”可知，此处指具体某一天，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填On。 2．句意：当时，13岁的李佳婷正骑着自行车经过。根据“At that moment”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。 3．句意：在等待消防员的时候，李佳婷从人群中接过一根管子，在薄冰上向男孩爬去。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：当她到达男孩身边并把管子递给他时，冰突然又裂开了。根据“reached”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 5．句意：李佳婷也掉进了冰冷的水中。根据“Li Jiating fell into the freezing water”可知，此处指李佳婷也掉进水里了，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。 6．句意：消防员很快赶到并救出了男孩。根据“arrived soon...saved the boy”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：救援结束后，李佳婷悄悄地离开了，没有告诉任何人。此处修饰动词left，用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 8．句意：她的勇敢行为感动了许多人的心。heart“心”，可数名词，根据“many people”可知，此处用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 9．句意：李佳婷的故事提醒我们，真正的英雄主义往往来自普通人。remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”，此处作宾语，用宾格形式us。故填us。 10．句意：李佳婷说，如果需要，她会再次帮助别人，但会以更安全的方式。根据“but in a...way”可知，此处指更安全的方式，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $