吉林卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（除长春外）

吉林卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ it for 3 years. A．joined; have joined B．have joined; have been in C．joined; have been in 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——你是学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，我三年前加入了这个队伍。我已经在里面了3年了。 考查时态。根据“3 years ago”可知第一空用一般过去时，谓语用过去式joined；再由“for 3 years”可知第二空用现在完成时且用延续性动词have been in。故选C。 2．How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from Changchun? A．take B．spend C．pay 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语、take(took taken)、spend(spent spent)、pay(paid paid) 【详解】句意：你从长春飞到北京要多长时间？ 考查动词辨析。take花费，用于句型It takes sb. some timeto do sth.，意思为“做某事花了某人多少时间”；spend花费，主语必须是人，常用句型spend time on sth.“在……上花费时间”；pay花费，常用句型为pay money for sth.“付钱买……”。根据“it”可知适用句型It takes sb.some timeto do sth.，填take。故选A。 3．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——托尼看起来不高兴。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。但作为他的朋友，我们应该去鼓励他。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A选项应该用what happened to him；C选项应该用what’s wrong with him。B选项的结构是陈述句语序。故选B。 4．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】指示代词that/those、代词辨析、those、that、ones 【详解】句意：中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子又便宜又优质。 考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。 5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago. A．come about B．occurred C．taken place 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】occur、come about、take place、动词短语、动词辨析 【详解】句意：学校里发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前那样。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come about发生，多指事件已经发生了，但还不知道为什么， 常用于疑问句或否定句；occur发生，一般指偶然事件的发生；take place发生，一般指非偶然发生的事情，有一定的原因或事先安排。根据“It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.”可知，学校里发生了巨大的变化，是客观的发生，不是偶然情况，因此用take place，句子用现在完成时。故选C。 Ⅱ．完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Policeman: Excuse me. 6 You look pale. Lily: Yes, I’m OK. I saw an accident just now. Policeman: 7 Lily: Sure. A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road. Policeman: Oh, that’s too dangerous. 8 Lily: This morning. Policeman: What else? Lily: When the lights were changing to red, a truck suddenly appeared round the corner. What’s more, the driver was talking on his mobile phone. Policeman: So did the truck hit the boy? Lily: 9 Policeman: Thanks a lot. Lily: 10 A．Where did it happen? B．Could you tell me something about the accident? C．Are you all right? D．You’re welcome. E．No, I’m glad to say. F．When did the accident happen? 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．F 9．E 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】询问、描述、安全守则、事故 【分析】本对话是警察与莉莉讨论一起交通事故的对白。 6．根据后面回答“Yes, I’m OK.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句；根据空后的“You look pale.”你看起来脸色苍白，结合选项可知，“你还好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据后面的“Sure.”可知，空处是一般疑问句；结合“A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road.” 一个男孩一边骑着自行车一边在路上听着音乐，可知这是在描述当时的情况，结合选项可知，“你能告诉我有关这次事故的一些情况吗？”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据后面回答“This morning.”可知，空处应该是在询问时间，结合选项，“事故是什么时候发生的？”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据前面“So did the truck hit the boy?”是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用Yes或No作答，结合选项可知，“不，我很高兴这样说。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据前句“Thanks a lot.”非常感谢，结合选项可知，“不客气”符合语境及交际规则。故选D。 Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Paul: The subject for my school project is “Great Inventions that Changed the World”. Can you help me think of a meaningful invention? Roy: With 11 ! Let me think...... I know! The light! Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see lights everywhere. We use them quite often, especially when it’s dark. Paul: You do seem to have a point. We can’t imagine what the life will be 12 if we don’t have lights now. It’s really such a great invention. 13 was the first light invented? Roy: In 1880. It’s said that Thomas Edison spent 13 months and tried 7,000 times to make the invention successful. Paul: You can never imagine 14 difficult the road to success is. Only the one who works hard can make his dream come 15 . Roy: I can’t agree with you more. 【答案】11．pleasure 12．like 13．When 14．how 15．true 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、发明与创造 【导语】本文是一篇对话，保罗和罗伊谈论了灯的发明。 11．句意：很乐意。根据上句“Can you help me think of a meaningful invention?”可知，此处表示乐意帮忙，with pleasure“乐意”。故填pleasure。 12．句意：我们无法想象如果我们现在没有灯，生活会是什么样子。根据“what the life will be”可知，这里是我们无法想象如果我们现在没有灯，生活会是什么样子，be like意为 “像”。故填like。 13．句意：第一盏灯是什么时候发明的？根据回答“In 1880.”可知，此处询问时间，用when提问，首字母大写。故填When。 14．句意：你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多艰难。此处引导宾语从句，作从句的程度状语，修饰difficult，因此用how引导。故填how。 15．句意：只有努力工作的人才能使他的梦想成真。come true实现，是固定搭配。故填true。 Ⅳ．完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 16 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 17 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 18 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 19 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 20 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 21 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 22 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 23 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 24 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 25 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16．A．made B．kept C．practiced 17．A．different B．normal C．boring 18．A．nervous B．relaxed C．proud 19．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 20．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Instead 21．A．plan B．prize C．mistake 22．A．parents B．listeners C．winners 23．A．accept B．share C．offer 24．A．went on B．paid off C．fell behind 25．A．focused B．stupid C．hard 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、音乐与舞蹈、爱好、其他人、家人和亲人、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，在练习古筝多年后参加城市音乐节，演奏时出现失误，但最终仍获奖的故事；通过这次比赛，作者明白了不要对自己太苛刻，人人都会犯错的道理。 16．句意：当大多数孩子在阳光下玩耍时，我却很高兴待在屋里，花几个小时练习古筝。 made制作；kept保持；practiced练习。根据上文“Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music.”和下文“After years of practice”以及选项可知，作者喜欢音乐，经常花几个小时练习古筝。故选C。 17．句意：弹奏古筝把我带到了一个不同的世界，在那里我可以无忧无虑。 different不同的；normal普通的；boring无聊的。根据下文“where I could feel free from worries”以及选项可知，弹奏古筝让作者进入了一个没有烦恼的世界，这个世界与现实不同。故选A。 18． 句意：我坐在妈妈旁边，感到很紧张。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据常识以及“I took a deep breath”可知，参加重要的音乐节比赛，坐在母亲旁边等待上台，作者应该是感到紧张的。故选A。 19．句意：我小心地把古筝放好，然后开始演奏。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；carefully小心地。根据上文“I took a deep breath and walked on stage”以及选项可知，作者上台后，应该是小心地把古筝放好然后开始演奏。故选C。 20．句意：突然，我的手指滑了一下，按错了音符。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Instead相反。根据下文“my finger slipped and hit the wrong note”以及选项可知，手指滑了一下并按错音符是突然发生的事情。故选B。 21．句意：妈妈表扬了我，但我对自己的失误感到失望。 plan计划；prize奖项；mistake错误。根据上文提到作者演奏时按错了音符，以及“but I felt disappointed”和选项可知，此处是作者对自己的失误感到失望。故选C。 22．句意：当最后一位表演者表演结束后，评委们开始宣布获奖者。 parents父母；students学生；winners获胜者。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是评委开始宣布获奖者。故选C。 23．句意：令我惊讶的是，评委叫了我的名字，说：“现在你可以上台来接受你的奖品了。” accept接受；share分享；offer提供。根据“come to the stage and...your prize”以及选项可知，此处是指作者被评委叫到台上接受奖品。故选A。 24．句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。 went on继续；paid off得到回报；fell behind落后。根据下文“When I received my prize”以及选项可知，作者获奖了，所以此处是指作者多年的努力在这次比赛中得到了回报。故选B。 25．句意：当我领奖时，一位评委告诉我：“别对自己太苛刻。我们都会犯错。” focused专注的；stupid愚蠢的；hard苛刻的。根据上文作者因为一个小失误就对自己很失望，以及“Don’t be so...on yourself. We all make mistakes.”和选项可知，评委是在安慰作者不要对自己太苛刻。be hard on sb对某人苛刻”。故选C。 Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 die  fascinated  find  finish  hardworking  long  one  pattern  read  replace  use  write The Dream of the Red Chamber is considered one of China’s greatest novels. Although its English translator put it over 2,500 pages, the original (初始的) Chinese story could be even 26 . Professor Miao Huaiming from Nanjing University plans to use AI to complete the work of the original writer, Cao Xueqin. Cao wrote the 27 eighty chapters but left only notes on his plans for the ending. Thirty years later, Gao E 28 these notes to write the final 40chapters. Miao’s goal is 29 Gao’s part with the help of AI. His team plans to train an AI on Cao’s writing style and thinking 30 , so that they can create the untold chapters. It will be 31 to see if the “new rooms” built by AI can be better than Gao’s work. There are many 32 masterpieces (巨作) where AI could satisfy our interest about “what might have been.” For example, The Canterbury Tales 33 by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is one of the best English works, yet it was only half-finished because of his 34 . Could AI imagine what he left unsaid? As for Professor Miao’s AI- based Red Chamber, I look forward to 35 it, hoping for a perfect ending. 【答案】 26．longer 27．first 28．used 29．to replace 30．patterns 31．fascinating 32．unfinished 33．written 34．death 35．reading 【难度】0.4 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在文学领域的应用。 26．句意：虽然它的英文译者将其整理成了2500多页，但最初的中文版本可能更长。结合前文“over 2,500 pages”及“even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，强调原版篇幅更长，方框中“long”的比较级“longer”意为“更长的”，符合语境，故填longer。 27．句意：曹雪芹写了前八十回，但只留下了关于结局计划的笔记。根据后文“the final 40 chapters”可知，此处对应指“最初的、第一部分的”八十回，方框中“one”对应的序数词“first”意为“第一；最初的”，符合语境，故填first。 28．句意：三十年后，高鹗利用这些笔记写下了最后四十回。此处需要动词表示“利用笔记”，方框中“use”意为“使用；利用”，符合语境，结合时态为一般过去时，“use”的过去式是“used”，故填used。 29．句意：苗教授的目标是在AI的帮助下替换高鹗所写的部分。结合前文“complete the work of the original writer”可知，苗教授希望用AI续写替代高鹗的版本，方框中“replace”意为“替换；取代”，符合语境，“be to do sth.”表示“计划/目标是做某事”，用动词不定式，故填to replace。 30．句意：他的团队计划让AI学习曹雪芹的写作风格和思维模式，以便创作那些未被写下的章节。结合“writing style and thinking”可知，此处指“思维模式”，方框中“pattern”意为“模式；样式”，常用复数形式表示各类模式，故填patterns。 31．句意：看看AI搭建的“新章节”是否能比高鹗的作品更好，这将会很有吸引力。此处需要形容词作表语，结合语境可知人们对AI续写的结果充满好奇，方框中“fascinated”的形容词形式“fascinating”（修饰事物）意为“令人着迷的；有吸引力的”，符合语境，故填fascinating。 32．句意：有许多未完成的文学巨作，AI可以满足我们对“原本可能发生的事情”的兴趣。结合后文举例《坎特伯雷故事集》“only half-finished”及语境可知，此处指“未完成的”巨作，方框中“finish”的否定形容词形式 “unfinished”意为“未完成的”，符合语境，故填unfinished。 33．句意：例如，杰弗雷·乔叟在14世纪晚期创作的《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国最优秀的作品之一，但由于他的去世，这部作品只完成了一半。此处表示“被创作”，应用被动语态，方框中“write”的过去分词是“written”，与“by Geoffrey Chaucer”搭配，构成过去分词短语作后置定语，故填written。 34．句意：例如，杰弗雷·乔叟在14世纪晚期创作的《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国最优秀的作品之一，但由于他的去世，这部作品只完成了一半。结合“it was only half-finished”可知，作品未完成的原因是作者去世，方框中“die”的名词形式“death”意为“死亡”，符合语境，故填death。 35．句意：至于苗教授基于AI的《红楼梦》，我期待着阅读它，希望能有一个完美的结局。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，结合语境可知是“阅读”AI续写的版本，方框中“read”的动名词形式是“reading”，故填reading。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A About COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) Thanks to the efforts of the doctors, we can have COVID-19 vaccinations to prevent (预防) us from being infected (受感染的). China had administered (派发) more than 100 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. ►The reasons about getting vaccinated: To lower the risk (风险) of outbreaks. To relieve (减轻) the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases. ►Targeting(把……作为目标) key groups: People aged 18—59 including workers at higher risk of infection (感染), necessary personnel (员工), and people working in special areas. ►The vaccine function: The shot helps your immune (免疫的) system to produce antibodies (抗体). The antibodies work against COVID-19 viruses. ►The risk of vaccines: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common mild (温和) problems include: pain or redness where the shot was given, fever, headaches, tiredness. ★Notice: 1.Bring your ID card. 2.Tell the doctor about your health condition. 3.Wait for 30 minutes after getting vaccinated to make sure you are all right. ★Warning (警告) * People who have ever had allergic reaction (过敏反应) aren’t allowed to get shot. * People who have chronic diseases (慢性病) such as high blood pressure, heart disease, lung cancer are not allowed to get shot. * Pregnant (怀孕的) women or women who are planning to have a baby in three months are not allowed to get shot. To get more information you can visit the website: //http:www.healthcare.com. 36．China had administered ________ doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. A．less than 30 million B．over 100 million C．1,000 million D．1 million 37．According to the passage, what should you notice while getting a shot of vaccination? A．To relieve the pressure. B．To lower the risk of outbreaks. C．To bring your ID card and tell the doctor about your health condition. D．To get more information from the website mentioned in the text. 38．Targeting key groups are ________. A．babies B．people over 60 C．people under 18 D．people aged 18—59 39．________ are NOT allowed to get vaccinated. A．People aged 30 B．Women who are married C．People who have heart disease D．People with ID cards 40．We can read the information from ________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a website D．a tour guide 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、疾病 【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗接种相关事宜。 36．细节理解题。根据“China had administered (派发) more than 100 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28.”可知截至3月28日，中国已接种新冠肺炎疫苗超过1亿剂。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“★Notice:1.Bring your ID card. 2.Tell the doctor about your health condition. 3.Wait for 30 minutes after getting vaccinated to make sure you are all right.”可知接种疫苗时应带上身份证并告知医生自己的健康状况，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Targeting(把……作为目标) key groups: People aged 18—59 including workers at higher risk of infection (感染), necessary personnel (员工), and people working in special areas.”可知18岁到59岁的人群是主要目标群体，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“People who have chronic diseases (慢性病) such as high blood pressure, heart disease, lung cancer are not allowed to get shot.”可知心脏病患者不允许接种疫苗，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“To get more information you can visit the website: //http:www.healthcare.com.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了疫苗接种相关事宜，能够在网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 41．What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A．A space garden facility. B．A special hot-air oven. C．Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D．Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 42．Why is using the new oven an important step? A．It can work more than 500 times. B．It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C．It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D．It is designed by space life support experts. 43．What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A．Not enough baking materials. B．Unstable heating time. C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D．Little space for the oven. 44．What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A．China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B．China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C．Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】航天与航空、说明文、发明与创造 【导语】本文介绍中国天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，说明其改善了航天员太空用餐体验，还讲述了太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法，同时提及中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措。 41．细节理解题。根据“China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven!”可知，空间站新增的物品是特制热风烤箱，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit.”可知，新烤箱能改善航天员的太空用餐体验，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes”可知，太空烘焙的主要难点是处理油烟，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据文中中国研发烤箱、打造太空花园等举措可知，这体现了中国在发展先进的太空生命保障技术，故选B。 45．篇章结构题。文章第1段总领引入新烤箱；第2段讲烤箱改善用餐体验；第3段讲太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法；第4段讲中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措；第5段总结美味餐食的意义。即P1总领，P2、P3、P4并列展开，P5总结，对应结构A。故选A。 C Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time? But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different? A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time. The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time. After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time. When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time. 47．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first. 48．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time. 49．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different. 50．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【难度】0.4 【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于一个问题的研究：时间总是以同样的速度流逝——但为什么有时感觉不同呢。 46．细节理解题。根据“Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different?”以及“A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi”可知Hayashi的研究是关于为什么时间有时感觉以不同样的速度流逝，故答案为F。 47．细节理解题。根据“The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time”可知在Hayashi的研究中，18名成年人被要求先在屏幕上看一幅画。故答案为F。 48．细节理解题。根据“After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short”（在观察了他们的大脑活动后，研究人员发现，当时间敏感神经元一次又一次地接受相同的刺激（例如盯着屏幕）时，它们最终会“疲劳”并且不能正常工作——这段时间是长是短无关紧要。）可知不是时间敏感神经元工作很长时间就会感到疲劳。故答案为F。 49．推理判断题。根据“When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite.”可知做不同的事情使我们对时间的体验不同。故答案为T。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是关于一个问题的研究：时间总是以同样的速度流逝——但为什么有时感觉不同呢。所以文章可能出现在报纸的科目栏目上，故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 51 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 52 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 53 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 54 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 55 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．F 54．C 55．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了代沟是父母与子女之间普遍存在的问题，并针对如何弥合代沟给出了几点建议，包括避免争吵、尝试妥协、表达价值观和保持尊重等。 51．根据上文“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，代沟问题普遍存在，下文紧接着给出建议，D选项“沟通是所有年龄层父母与孩子的共同问题。”承接上文，具体说明这种普遍性，引出下文的沟通建议，符合语境。故选D。 52．根据下文“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea.”可知，本段建议在情绪激动时不要沟通。B选项“不要和父母争吵。”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 53．根据上文“Try to reach a compromise.”以及下文Michael的例子可知，分歧是可以存在的，但可以通过妥协来解决，F选项“你可以保留分歧，并尽力互相接受。”解释了“妥协”的具体含义，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 54．根据上文“If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect to them.”可知，本句强调了尊重的重要性。C选项“表达尊重会使关系更牢固。”说明了尊重带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选C。 55．根据上文“Tell your parents what you care about and why.”可知，本段建议谈论价值观。E选项“理解你的价值观可能帮助他们看清你的人生目标。”说明了谈论价值观的好处，符合语境。故选E。 E The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ___56_____ For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”. ___57_____ For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier. ___58_____ Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ___59_____ If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day. ____60____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory. (a) 根据以上内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Try to use new information immediately. B．Write down what you need to remember over and over again. C．Discuss things with friends. D．Break a big number into small parts. E．Always review information. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of 61 . Compared to computers, humans are 62 because they don’t have to remember everything and they can improve their memory in many ways. When you use new information immediately, you can remember it well. Breaking a number into smaller 63 is also a useful way to help you memorize a large number. If you 64 the new things you have learned before falling asleep, they will be kept in mind longer. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong as well, and it will help you remember things. Take these useful suggestions and you will be 65 to improve your memory. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．E 60．C 61、information 62、luckier 63、parts 64、review 65、certain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要是针对如何提高记忆力的五点建议。 56．根据下文“For example, if you meet someone who says ‘Hi! I’m Carlos’, don’t just say ‘Hello’. Repeat the person’s name and say ‘Hello, Carlos’”可知，上文是要立刻使用信息，选项A“尝试立即使用新信息。”符合题意。故选A。 57．根据下文“For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.”可知，上文应该是把长数字分成几部分，选项D“把一个大数字分成小部分。”符合题意，故选D。 58．根据下文“For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153, it will become easier.”可知，上文是写下需要记住的东西，选项B“一遍又一遍地写下你需要记住的东西。”符合题意，故选B。 59．根据下文“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.”可知，上文是要一直看需要记的信息，选项E“始终查看信息。”符合题意，故选E。 60．根据下文“It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.”可知，上文是多和朋友讨论问题，选项C“和朋友讨论事情。”符合题意，故选C。 61、根据文中“The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.”可知，此处是但是它可以保存很多信息，information“信息”；62、根据“No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to.”可知，此处是人类更幸运，因为他们不必记住所有的事情，他们可以在许多方面提高记忆力。luckier“更幸运的”； 63、根据“But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153, it will become easier.”可知，此处是将一个数字分解成更小的部分也是帮助你记住一个大数字的有用方法。parts“部分”； 64、根据文中“before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.”可知，此处是如果你在睡觉前回顾你学到的新东西，它们会被记住更长时间。review“复习”，一般现在时态，动词用原形； 65、根据文中“All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory.”可知，采纳这些有用的建议，你一定会提高记忆力。be certain to do sth.“一定去做某事”，故填information；luckier；parts；review；certain。 F Easy traveling Shenzhen students take less time to go to school in Hong Kong 大湾区“1小时生活圈”已形成！ How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 大湾区). Zeng Mingyu is an 8-year-old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port (莲塘口岸) in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric (电动的) bicycle. Using a special smaller counter (柜台) for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross-boundary (跨境的) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40. Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans (扫) her non-permanent resident Hong Kong identity card (非永久居民香港身份证) at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast-moving situations. Liantang Port opens at 7:00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross-boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don’t have to get their backpacks checked either. As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one-hour living circle” in the GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day. “Whether it’s the easy payment (支付) tools, transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng’s mother. Hao Feifei contributed to the story. Answer the questions: 66．Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in? 67．How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu’s home? 68．What makes Mi Yu’s boundary crossing time shorter? 69．What are the benefits of the “one-hour living circle”? 70．What does Zeng’s mother think of living across boundaries nowadays? 【答案】 66．Shenzhen. 67．Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 68．The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 69．People have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day. 70．It is not difficult at all. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、交通方式 【导语】本文报道了大湾区 “1小时生活圈” 的形成，以及这一变化对居住在深圳、在香港上学的学生们带来的积极影响。 66．根据“For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen,”可知，他居住在深圳。故填Shenzhen. 67．根据“Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port (莲塘口岸) in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric (电动的) bicycle.”可知，他每天早上6点40分离开家，6点50分到达深圳的莲塘口岸，因此从他家到莲塘口岸骑电动自行车需要大约十分钟。故填Ten minutes by electric bicycle. 68．根据“Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side.”可知，由于香港一侧的电子通道服务，她的过关时间更短。故填The E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. 69．根据“With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day.”可知，“1小时生活圈”的好处是让人们有足够的时间在同一天内在广东、香港和澳门做事情。故填People have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day. 70．根据“we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,”可知，他的母亲认为跨境居住根本不难。故填It is not difficult at all. Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”无论是在快乐的日子里还是悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我们的内心。请以“My Favorite Song”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺、书写工整、行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。 My Favorite Song _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Song My favorite song is Looking Up at the Stars which is sung by Zhang Jie, one of the most popular singers in China. It’s a pop song that is full of positive energy. I like this song best for two reasons. First, the song sounds so lively that it can make me excited. Second, the lyrics of the song are encouraging. It’s possible for everyone to meet difficulties in life. Whenever that happens, I will listen to the song. It cheers me up and encourages me to move on. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈、爱好 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的歌曲展开，介绍歌曲基本信息、喜欢的原因及对个人的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句介绍歌曲名称、演唱者及特点； 第二步：说明喜欢这首歌的原因； 第三步：结合个人感受或经历，表达个人情感。 [亮点词汇] ① positive energy正能量 ② encouraging鼓舞人心的 ③ cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ① Whenever that happens, I will listen to the song.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ it for 3 years. A．joined; have joined B．have joined; have been in C．joined; have been in 2．How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from Changchun? A．take B．spend C．pay 3．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is 4．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago. A．come about B．occurred C．taken place Ⅱ．完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Policeman: Excuse me. 6 You look pale. Lily: Yes, I’m OK. I saw an accident just now. Policeman: 7 Lily: Sure. A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road. Policeman: Oh, that’s too dangerous. 8 Lily: This morning. Policeman: What else? Lily: When the lights were changing to red, a truck suddenly appeared round the corner. What’s more, the driver was talking on his mobile phone. Policeman: So did the truck hit the boy? Lily: 9 Policeman: Thanks a lot. Lily: 10 A．Where did it happen? B．Could you tell me something about the accident? C．Are you all right? D．You’re welcome. E．No, I’m glad to say. F．When did the accident happen? Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Paul: The subject for my school project is “Great Inventions that Changed the World”. Can you help me think of a meaningful invention? Roy: With 11 ! Let me think...... I know! The light! Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see lights everywhere. We use them quite often, especially when it’s dark. Paul: You do seem to have a point. We can’t imagine what the life will be 12 if we don’t have lights now. It’s really such a great invention. 13 was the first light invented? Roy: In 1880. It’s said that Thomas Edison spent 13 months and tried 7,000 times to make the invention successful. Paul: You can never imagine 14 difficult the road to success is. Only the one who works hard can make his dream come 15 . Roy: I can’t agree with you more. Ⅳ．完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 16 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 17 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 18 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 19 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 20 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 21 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 22 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 23 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 24 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 25 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16．A．made B．kept C．practiced 17．A．different B．normal C．boring 18．A．nervous B．relaxed C．proud 19．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 20．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Instead 21．A．plan B．prize C．mistake 22．A．parents B．listeners C．winners 23．A．accept B．share C．offer 24．A．went on B．paid off C．fell behind 25．A．focused B．stupid C．hard Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 ( die    fascinated    find    finish    hardworking    long    one    pattern    read    replace    use    write ) The Dream of the Red Chamber is considered one of China’s greatest novels. Although its English translator put it over 2,500 pages, the original (初始的) Chinese story could be even 26 . Professor Miao Huaiming from Nanjing University plans to use AI to complete the work of the original writer, Cao Xueqin. Cao wrote the 27 eighty chapters but left only notes on his plans for the ending. Thirty years later, Gao E 28 these notes to write the final 40chapters. Miao’s goal is 29 Gao’s part with the help of AI. His team plans to train an AI on Cao’s writing style and thinking 30 , so that they can create the untold chapters. It will be 31 to see if the “new rooms” built by AI can be better than Gao’s work. There are many 32 masterpieces (巨作) where AI could satisfy our interest about “what might have been.” For example, The Canterbury Tales 33 by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is one of the best English works, yet it was only half-finished because of his 34 . Could AI imagine what he left unsaid? As for Professor Miao’s AI- based Red Chamber, I look forward to 35 it, hoping for a perfect ending. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A About COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) Thanks to the efforts of the doctors, we can have COVID-19 vaccinations to prevent (预防) us from being infected (受感染的). China had administered (派发) more than 100 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. ►The reasons about getting vaccinated: To lower the risk (风险) of outbreaks. To relieve (减轻) the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases. ►Targeting(把……作为目标) key groups: People aged 18—59 including workers at higher risk of infection (感染), necessary personnel (员工), and people working in special areas. ►The vaccine function: The shot helps your immune (免疫的) system to produce antibodies (抗体). The antibodies work against COVID-19 viruses. ►The risk of vaccines: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common mild (温和) problems include: pain or redness where the shot was given, fever, headaches, tiredness. ★Notice: 1.Bring your ID card. 2.Tell the doctor about your health condition. 3.Wait for 30 minutes after getting vaccinated to make sure you are all right. ★Warning (警告) * People who have ever had allergic reaction (过敏反应) aren’t allowed to get shot. * People who have chronic diseases (慢性病) such as high blood pressure, heart disease, lung cancer are not allowed to get shot. * Pregnant (怀孕的) women or women who are planning to have a baby in three months are not allowed to get shot. To get more information you can visit the website: //http:www.healthcare.com. 36．China had administered ________ doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. A．less than 30 million B．over 100 million C．1,000 million D．1 million 37．According to the passage, what should you notice while getting a shot of vaccination? A．To relieve the pressure. B．To lower the risk of outbreaks. C．To bring your ID card and tell the doctor about your health condition. D．To get more information from the website mentioned in the text. 38．Targeting key groups are ________. A．babies B．people over 60 C．people under 18 D．people aged 18—59 39．________ are NOT allowed to get vaccinated. A．People aged 30 B．Women who are married C．People who have heart disease D．People with ID cards 40．We can read the information from ________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a website D．a tour guide B China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 41．What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A．A space garden facility. B．A special hot-air oven. C．Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D．Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 42．Why is using the new oven an important step? A．It can work more than 500 times. B．It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C．It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D．It is designed by space life support experts. 43．What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A．Not enough baking materials. B．Unstable heating time. C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D．Little space for the oven. 44．What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A．China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B．China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C．Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time? But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different? A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time. The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time. After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time. When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time. 47．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first. 48．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time. 49．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different. 50．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 51 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 52 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 53 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 54 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 55 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. E The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ___56_____ For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”. ___57_____ For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier. ___58_____ Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ___59_____ If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day. ____60____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory. (a) 根据以上内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Try to use new information immediately. B．Write down what you need to remember over and over again. C．Discuss things with friends. D．Break a big number into small parts. E．Always review information. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of 61 . Compared to computers, humans are 62 because they don’t have to remember everything and they can improve their memory in many ways. When you use new information immediately, you can remember it well. Breaking a number into smaller 63 is also a useful way to help you memorize a large number. If you 64 the new things you have learned before falling asleep, they will be kept in mind longer. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong as well, and it will help you remember things. Take these useful suggestions and you will be 65 to improve your memory. F Easy traveling Shenzhen students take less time to go to school in Hong Kong 大湾区“1小时生活圈”已形成！ How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 大湾区). Zeng Mingyu is an 8-year-old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port (莲塘口岸) in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric (电动的) bicycle. Using a special smaller counter (柜台) for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross-boundary (跨境的) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40. Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans (扫) her non-permanent resident Hong Kong identity card (非永久居民香港身份证) at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast-moving situations. Liantang Port opens at 7:00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross-boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don’t have to get their backpacks checked either. As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one-hour living circle” in the GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day. “Whether it’s the easy payment (支付) tools, transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng’s mother. Hao Feifei contributed to the story. Answer the questions: 66．Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in? 67．How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu’s home? 68．What makes Mi Yu’s boundary crossing time shorter? 69．What are the benefits of the “one-hour living circle”? 70．What does Zeng’s mother think of living across boundaries nowadays? Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”无论是在快乐的日子里还是悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我们的内心。请以“My Favorite Song”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺、书写工整、行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。 My Favorite Song _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉林卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][BJ[C] 6.AJ[B][C][DJ[E][F]16.A][BJ[C]21.A]IB][C] 2[A1[B1[CJ 7.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F117.A1[B1[C122.A][BJ[C1 3.[A1[B1[C1 8.[AlIB]ICIIDIEIIFI 18.AlIBIICI 23.[AlIB]ICI 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C1[D][EJ[F119.[A1[B1[C124.A1[B1[Cj 5.AJ[B][C1 10.A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 20.[A][B][C]25.[A][B][C] 36[A][B1[CJ[D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.T1[Fj 51.A][B][C][D1[E][F] 37.A1[B1[C1[D1 42.[A][B1[C1[D] 47.[T1[FJ 52.A][B1[C][D1[E][F] 38.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 43.AJ[B1[C1[D] 48.T][f1 53.A][B][C][D1[E][F] 39.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 44.MA1[B][C1[D】 49.[T1[F] 54.A][B][C1[D1[E1[F] 40.[A1[B1[C1[D] 45.A1[B][C1[D】 50.T1[F1 55.A][B1[C1[D1[E1[F1 56.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 57.AJ[B1[C1[D]IE1[F] 58.[AJ[B1[C1【D1[E1[F1 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅲ。补全对话：(5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 11. 12. 13 14. 15 V.短文填空：(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 26. 27 28. 29. 30 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 二、阅读理解（共40分） E (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. 62. 63 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. VⅡ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。（共15分） My Favorite Song 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■吉林卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1[×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC] 6[AJ[BJICJID][EJ[F]16[AJ[BIICI 21[AJIB]IC] 2.[A][B]IC] 7[AJ[B]ICI[DI[EJ[F]17[AJ[BJIC]22[AJIBJIC] 3.A1[B1IC1 8[A][B]I[C][D][EJ[F]18[A][B][C]23[A][B]IC] 4[AJ[B]IC] 9A][BJIC][D][EJ[F]19A][B]IC] 24[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A]IBJICJID][EJIF]20.[AJIBIIC] 25.A1IB1[C1 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.T1IF] 51[AJ[B][C][D][E][ 37[AI[BIIC]ID] 42[A]IB]IC][D] 47.T1[F] FI 38[A][B][C]ID] 43.[A][B]ICIID] 48.(T1[F] 52[A][B]IC][D][E]I 39.[A][B][C][D] 44A][B][CJID] 49.T1[F1 FI 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[T1[F1 53.[A]IB]IC][D][E][ F] 54[A][B][CI[D][EI[ Fl 55[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][E]I F] 56.[A][B]IC]ID]IE][F] 57[A]IBIICIID][EJ[F] 58[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 59.[AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 601AHBHCHDHEHF1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 一、 语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅲ. 补全对话：（行往解题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使完躑1质确供每盗词数不限。 11 12 13 14 15 V.短文填空：(10分) ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 吉林卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．—Are you a football player in your school? —Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ it for 3 years. A．joined; have joined B．have joined; have been in C．joined; have been in 2．How long will it ________ you to fly to Beijing from Changchun? A．take B．spend C．pay 3．—Tony looks unhappy. Do you know ________? —Sorry, I don’t know either. But as his friend, we should go and cheer him up. A．what is happened to him B．what’s the matter with him C．what wrong with him is 4．The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea. A．that B．those C．ones 5．Great changes have ________ in the school. It is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago. A．come about B．occurred C．taken place Ⅱ．完成对话：（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Policeman: Excuse me. 6 You look pale. Lily: Yes, I’m OK. I saw an accident just now. Policeman: 7 Lily: Sure. A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road. Policeman: Oh, that’s too dangerous. 8 Lily: This morning. Policeman: What else? Lily: When the lights were changing to red, a truck suddenly appeared round the corner. What’s more, the driver was talking on his mobile phone. Policeman: So did the truck hit the boy? Lily: 9 Policeman: Thanks a lot. Lily: 10 A．Where did it happen? B．Could you tell me something about the accident? C．Are you all right? D．You’re welcome. E．No, I’m glad to say. F．When did the accident happen? Ⅲ．补全对话：（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Paul: The subject for my school project is “Great Inventions that Changed the World”. Can you help me think of a meaningful invention? Roy: With 11 ! Let me think...... I know! The light! Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. You can see lights everywhere. We use them quite often, especially when it’s dark. Paul: You do seem to have a point. We can’t imagine what the life will be 12 if we don’t have lights now. It’s really such a great invention. 13 was the first light invented? Roy: In 1880. It’s said that Thomas Edison spent 13 months and tried 7,000 times to make the invention successful. Paul: You can never imagine 14 difficult the road to success is. Only the one who works hard can make his dream come 15 . Roy: I can’t agree with you more. Ⅳ．完形填空：（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house and 16 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a 17 world where I could feel free from worries. After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt 18 . When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I 19 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. 20 , my finger slipped (滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, “I’ve just messed up (搞砸) everything.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my 21 . As the last performer finished, the judges began to call out the 22 . I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail. To my surprise, the judge called my name and said, “You may now come to the stage and 23 your prize.” I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally 24 . When I received my prize, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so 25 on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 16．A．made B．kept C．practiced 17．A．different B．normal C．boring 18．A．nervous B．relaxed C．proud 19．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully 20．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Instead 21．A．plan B．prize C．mistake 22．A．parents B．listeners C．winners 23．A．accept B．share C．offer 24．A．went on B．paid off C．fell behind 25．A．focused B．stupid C．hard Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 ( die    fascinated    find    finish    hardworking    long    one    pattern    read    replace    use    write ) The Dream of the Red Chamber is considered one of China’s greatest novels. Although its English translator put it over 2,500 pages, the original (初始的) Chinese story could be even 26 . Professor Miao Huaiming from Nanjing University plans to use AI to complete the work of the original writer, Cao Xueqin. Cao wrote the 27 eighty chapters but left only notes on his plans for the ending. Thirty years later, Gao E 28 these notes to write the final 40chapters. Miao’s goal is 29 Gao’s part with the help of AI. His team plans to train an AI on Cao’s writing style and thinking 30 , so that they can create the untold chapters. It will be 31 to see if the “new rooms” built by AI can be better than Gao’s work. There are many 32 masterpieces (巨作) where AI could satisfy our interest about “what might have been.” For example, The Canterbury Tales 33 by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is one of the best English works, yet it was only half-finished because of his 34 . Could AI imagine what he left unsaid? As for Professor Miao’s AI- based Red Chamber, I look forward to 35 it, hoping for a perfect ending. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A About COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) Thanks to the efforts of the doctors, we can have COVID-19 vaccinations to prevent (预防) us from being infected (受感染的). China had administered (派发) more than 100 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. ►The reasons about getting vaccinated: To lower the risk (风险) of outbreaks. To relieve (减轻) the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases. ►Targeting(把……作为目标) key groups: People aged 18—59 including workers at higher risk of infection (感染), necessary personnel (员工), and people working in special areas. ►The vaccine function: The shot helps your immune (免疫的) system to produce antibodies (抗体). The antibodies work against COVID-19 viruses. ►The risk of vaccines: Serious problems from flu vaccines seldom happen. Common mild (温和) problems include: pain or redness where the shot was given, fever, headaches, tiredness. ★Notice: 1.Bring your ID card. 2.Tell the doctor about your health condition. 3.Wait for 30 minutes after getting vaccinated to make sure you are all right. ★Warning (警告) * People who have ever had allergic reaction (过敏反应) aren’t allowed to get shot. * People who have chronic diseases (慢性病) such as high blood pressure, heart disease, lung cancer are not allowed to get shot. * Pregnant (怀孕的) women or women who are planning to have a baby in three months are not allowed to get shot. To get more information you can visit the website: //http:www.healthcare.com. 36．China had administered ________ doses of COVID-19 vaccines by March 28. A．less than 30 million B．over 100 million C．1,000 million D．1 million 37．According to the passage, what should you notice while getting a shot of vaccination? A．To relieve the pressure. B．To lower the risk of outbreaks. C．To bring your ID card and tell the doctor about your health condition. D．To get more information from the website mentioned in the text. 38．Targeting key groups are ________. A．babies B．people over 60 C．people under 18 D．people aged 18—59 39．________ are NOT allowed to get vaccinated. A．People aged 30 B．Women who are married C．People who have heart disease D．People with ID cards 40．We can read the information from ________. A．a story book B．a magazine C．a website D．a tour guide B China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 41．What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A．A space garden facility. B．A special hot-air oven. C．Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D．Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 42．Why is using the new oven an important step? A．It can work more than 500 times. B．It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C．It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D．It is designed by space life support experts. 43．What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A．Not enough baking materials. B．Unstable heating time. C．Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D．Little space for the oven. 44．What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A．China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B．China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C．Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D．Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Have you noticed that time seems to pass more slowly when you’re waiting in a long time? But when you’re playing with your friends, hours seem like minutes. Of course, time is always passing at the same speed — but why does it sometimes feel different? A study from the Journal of Neuroscience can tell us the answer. Lead author Masamichi Hayashi and his research team found that it has to do with neurons(神经元)in our brains. Those neurons are sensitive(敏感的)to time. The researchers measured the brain activity of 18 adults who were asked to look at a picture on a screen for a period of time. They were then asked to guess how long they’d been looking at the picture. No one could answer correctly when they were asked to stare at the picture for very long or very short periods of time. After looking at their brain activity, the researchers found when the time-sensitive neurons receive the same stimulation(刺激)(such as staring at a screen) again and again, they finally get “tired” and don’t work properly — it doesn’t matter whether this period of time is long or short. However, other neurons still work normally, causing an imbalance(失衡)in the way that we experience time. When you stand in line or repeat the same task for many times, such as doing math homework, your time-sensitive neurons get tired and cause you to feel like time is going slowly. But when you’re doing something more fast-paced(快节奏的), such as playing soccer, your experience of time is opposite. Either way, you can’t always trust your brain when it comes to your experience of time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46．Hayashi’s study is about why time always passes at the same time. 47．In Hayashi’s study, the 18 adults were asked to draw a picture on a screen first. 48．Time-sensitive neurons feel tired when they work for a very long time. 49．From the last paragraph, doing different things makes our experience of time different. 50．We may read the article in the science column(栏目)of the newspaper. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents; however, it is not true. 51 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). 52 Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. 53 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise — Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is very important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 54 Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. 55 A．Communication comes first. B．Don’t argue with your parents. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. E．Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. F．You can keep your disagreements and try your best to accept each other. E The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ___56_____ For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”. ___57_____ For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier. ___58_____ Writing it down will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. ___59_____ If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day. ____60____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you can improve your memory. (a) 根据以上内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A．Try to use new information immediately. B．Write down what you need to remember over and over again. C．Discuss things with friends. D．Break a big number into small parts. E．Always review information. (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 There are some differences between the human brain and the computer. The human brain weighs only about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold a lot of 61 . Compared to computers, humans are 62 because they don’t have to remember everything and they can improve their memory in many ways. When you use new information immediately, you can remember it well. Breaking a number into smaller 63 is also a useful way to help you memorize a large number. If you 64 the new things you have learned before falling asleep, they will be kept in mind longer. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong as well, and it will help you remember things. Take these useful suggestions and you will be 65 to improve your memory. F Easy traveling Shenzhen students take less time to go to school in Hong Kong 大湾区“1小时生活圈”已形成！ How long does it take you to get to school? For many students who study at Hong Kong schools but live in Shenzhen, their travel time is now less than one hour thanks to the building of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA, 大湾区). Zeng Mingyu is an 8-year-old student at SKH Wing Chun Primary School in Hong Kong. Every morning at 6:40, Zeng and his mother leave home and arrive at Liantang Port (莲塘口岸) in Shenzhen by 6:50 on their electric (电动的) bicycle. Using a special smaller counter (柜台) for kids, Zeng usually spends about 20 minutes walking through the port. The school bus picks up cross-boundary (跨境的) students at 7:20, usually getting them to school before 7:40. Thirteen-year-old student Mi Yu at Delia Memorial School (Hip Wo) has an even shorter boundary crossing time thanks to the E-Channel service on the Hong Kong side. Mi scans (扫) her non-permanent resident Hong Kong identity card (非永久居民香港身份证) at Luohu Port and the gate opens right after checking. This faster process allows her to pass through the port in just a few minutes during fast-moving situations. Liantang Port opens at 7:00 in the morning and Luohu Port opens at 6:30 for the public. But they both open a bit earlier for cross-boundary students to make sure they are the first to come in. They don’t have to get their backpacks checked either. As well as getting to school by walking through the boundary, a “one-hour living circle” in the GBA has now been realized. With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the high-speed rail, people have enough time to do things in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao all on the same day. “Whether it’s the easy payment (支付) tools, transportation, or the helpful policies (政策) of both governments, we feel that living across boundaries is not difficult at all,” said Zeng’s mother. Hao Feifei contributed to the story. Answer the questions: 66．Which city does Zeng Mingyu live in? 67．How far is Liantang Port from Zeng Mingyu’s home? 68．What makes Mi Yu’s boundary crossing time shorter? 69．What are the benefits of the “one-hour living circle”? 70．What does Zeng’s mother think of living across boundaries nowadays? Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”无论是在快乐的日子里还是悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我们的内心。请以“My Favorite Song”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一首歌。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺、书写工整、行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现反映考生信息的真实的人名、地名等内容。 My Favorite Song ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $