精品解析：河南滑县王庄镇丰科学校等校2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末英语学业质量监测试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Mike arrive? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:30. 2. Where is David now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 3. What does Peter often do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He plays tennis. 4. What’s Flora’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. PE. C. IT. 5. What’s the relationship between Jane and Sarah? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They are classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tom do at 7:30 a. m. ? A. He gets up. B. He goes to school. C. He has breakfast. 9. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Helen do? A. A student. B. A gardener. C. A teacher. 11. Who grows flowers in the garden? A. Helen. B. Helen’s father. C. Helen’s mother. 12. Why does Helen like the garden? A. Because it’s a good place to spend time. B. Because she can teach students there. C. Because she enjoys talking with her friends there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club are they talking about? A. The dance club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 14. How many music classes do they have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Which room will they have lessons in? A. Room 208. B. Room 306. C. Room 308. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词 或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Bill’s School Life In the morning He goes to school early. He runs for ________ minutes on the sports field. The first class It’s his favourite subject ________. He thinks it’s ________. After school He goes to the ________ club. The club is always full of surprises because he can ________ interesting things on his hikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to join a club this term? There are many school clubs for you to choose from. Let’s join one and have fun together! Pet Care Club Do you love small animals like cats or dogs? Join our Pet Care Club! We’ll learn to feed pets and clean their houses. Every Sunday morning, we’ll visit the city’s pet shelter (收容所) to help the animals there. We meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on Sundays. Email Lily at lilypet@happymail.com for more information. English Movie Club Do you like watching English movies? Come to our English Movie Club! We’ll watch funny short movies and learn daily English phrases. It’s a fun way to practise English. Come to the School Hall at 3:50 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Mike at mikewu@happymail.com to join. Fun Sports Club Do you like playing sports with friends? Join our Fun Sports Club! We’ll play fun games like tennis and rope skipping (跳绳). We also have small team races. It’s a great way to stay healthy and make new friends. We meet on the sports field at 4:15 p.m. every Thursday. Email Jack at jacksports@happymail.com for more information. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty or planting trees? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Email Leo at leogarden@happymail.com to join. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the Pet Care Club visit the city’s pet shelter? A. On Wednesdays. B. On school days. C. Every Sunday morning. D. At 4:15 p.m. on Tuesdays. 2. If Tom wants to practise English in a fun way, which club can he join? A. Pet Care Club. B. Fun Sports Club. C. English Movie Club. D. Gardening Club. 3. What activity does the Fun Sports Club have? A. Playing tennis. B. Planting vegetables. C. Feeding animals. D. Learning English phrases. 4. Who can you email if you want to join the Gardening Club? A. Lily. B. Leo. C. Mike. D. Jack. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a magazine about animals. D. On a school noticeboard. B There is a wonderful film called Wonder. It tells a story of family and love. In the film, a boy named Auggie was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形). Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time. His mum teaches him. His dad plays with him and makes him happy. Auggie’s parents love him so much, but they know he needs to experience (经历) real school life by himself. When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him. This makes him sad and lonely (孤独的). His parents always comfort him, saying, “You’re nice. People will see how great you are. They don’t like your face, but we love it.” These words are full of love and warm Auggie’s heart. He tries to be kind to everyone around him. He helps his classmates with their studies. Slowly, his classmates begin to play with him. Auggie has an elder sister named Via. Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time looking after Auggie. But Via is a kind girl and she understands her parents and her brother. In the end, through difficulties and challenges (挑战), the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Auggie study at home before going to school? A. Because he is not good at study. B. Because his family is very poor. C. Because he likes studying at home. D. Because his face looks different from others’. 7. What makes Auggie feel sad at his new school? A. The lessons are too difficult. B. His sister doesn’t help him. C. Some children are not kind to him. D. His teacher doesn’t like him. 8. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean? A. To make someone work hard. B. To make someone feel better. C. To make someone feel angry. D. To make someone feel lonely. 9. Why does Via sometimes feel lonely? A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she doesn’t like her family. C. Because she is also unhappy at school. D. Because her parents spend much time with Auggie. 10 What can we learn from the story? A. Family love is very important. B. School life is difficult for children. C. To study at home is better. D. Parents should teach their children at home. C ①In Brazil, birthdays are a time for big, happy parties with family and friends. The celebrations are full of fun music, dancing, and special traditions. ②One important part of a Brazilian birthday is the nice party space. There are always colourful balloons everywhere. They always have loud and happy music at the party. It makes everyone dance. ③When it’s time for the birthday cake, everyone gets together. The cake is often decorated with fresh fruits like strawberries. But before the birthday person blows out the candles, something funny happens! Friends and family shout “Olha a mordida!” It means “Look at the bite!” They push (按) the birthday person’s face into the cake to take the first bite. It’s a fun tradition that makes everybody laugh. ④Another special tradition is pulling (拉，扯) ears. Friends and family gently pull the birthday person’s ears. They pull once for each year of their age. People believe this brings good luck. ⑤With delicious food, happy music, and these special traditions, birthday parties in Brazil are always fun and unforgettable events. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we see at a Brazilian birthday party? A. Noodles. B. Balloons. C. Flags. D. Eggs. 12 Why do people pull the birthday person’s ears? A. To wake him up. B. To make him laugh. C. To ask him to dance. D. To wish him good luck. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The birthday parties in Brazil are quiet. B. People in Brazil only spend birthdays with their family. C. The birthday person always takes the first bite when it’s time to enjoy the cake. D. If the birthday person is ten years old, people pull his or her ears for five times. 14. How may people feel at birthday parties in Brazil? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring. ____16____ I am in school now, but I enjoy my school days a lot. Here are some good tips (建议) to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. ____17____ You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend. ____18____ You’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. ____19____ Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third you should try to spend more time reading. ____20____ I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Say hello to your classmates with a big smile. B. Second, sports are important for everyone. C. It can help you keep healthy and make new friends. D. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. E. Reading good books can give you a lot of happiness. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There’s a Wall of Fame (荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year, Mr White ____21____ the photos of his students here. It is Tuesday. Mr White comes into the classroom with the students’ photos in his ____22____. All students would like to ____23____ their photos first. How exciting it is! Mr White calls Jack, Peter, Tom…to post their photos on the wall. Lily ____24____ Mr White to call her name. After a long time, Mr White comes to Lily. But Mr White gives her a paper bag and says, “Retake (重拍) one. ” Retake? ____25____ terrible it is! She opens the bag, and her eyes are both closed in the photo! Then Lily looks around the classroom. Some other students have their ____26____ in bags too. They also ____27____ to retake the photos. “Mr White, may I ask the class a question?” Lily ____28____ her hand up. “Yes.” Lily stands up and asks,“Does anybody also have a（n）____29____ photo? My eyes are ____30____ and I look funny. ” “My hair is dancing in the air,” Jesse says. “How ____31____ it is!” “I am sleeping in my photo,” Melody laughs ____32____. “I have an idea! What about ____33____ our funny photos? We call it Funny Faces. It is special and different!” she says and posts her photo on the board. “Great! ____34____ will be better if we treat (对待) it actively (积极地),” Mr White says. And then Jesse, Melody and some other students post their photos next to Lily’s. Everyone is so ____35____. 21. A. posts B. marks C. raises D. sends 22. A. head B. eyes C. hand D. mouth 23. A. finish B. sound C. collect D. see 24. A. calls on B. waits for C. looks at D. listens to 25. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 26. A. photos B. cards C. books D. papers 27. A. help B. start C. mean D. need 28. A. makes B. rises C. gives D. puts 29. A. important B. bad C. magic D. excellent 30. A. closed B. big C. special D. wide 31. A. busy B. different C. funny D. smart 32. A. luckily B. happily C. exactly D. really 33. A. changing B. counting C. taking D. using 34. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 35. A. excited B. surprised C. helpful D. interested 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work than finish I have life and well chicken meaningful What is your dream school like? Do you want to have an interesting school ____36____? Do you want to plant something and play with animals? Do you eat ____37____ at school? You can do all these in this school. There are more ____38____ 1,000 teachers and students in Guang Ming Primary School in Hunan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ____39____ on a large farm. Every day, the school ____40____ at 5:00 p.m. Then students do some farm work ____41____ their teachers help them a lot with the work. The school has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees. Students can ____42____ biology class in it. “This is ____43____ first time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ____44____ to us,” says one student. There is also a zoo in our school to help students learn more about animals. Students keep many kinds of animals and they learn to be good to animals. “By ____45____ on the farmland and feeding animals in the zoo, students can get a better understanding (理解) of life and nature,” says the school headteacher. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When do you sleep every night? Many students don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and playing computer games ____46____ night. Some students can’t get nine hours of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school ____47____ they don’t have enough sleep. In Scotland, some schools start ____48____ new subject—Sleep Class. Their teachers tell students how ____49____ sleep well. Many students like the subject. They think it ____50____ good for their health and study. A 15-year-old boy says, “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel very great. ” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam. You look so happy today. B: Well today is my sister’s birthday. My parents have a birthday party for her. A: ____51____! How old is she? B: She is fourteen. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d like to. ____53____? B: The birthday party is at four this afternoon. I want to buy a book for my sister. A: ____54____? B: She likes reading geography books. Do you know where I can buy geography books? A: Yes, I do. I know there is a bookshop next to our school. We can go there together. B: Great! Thank you. A: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Club Activity”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What club are you in and what club activities do you usually have? 2. Which activity is your favourite and why do you like it best? 要求：1. 文中须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70词左右。 My Favourite Club Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 七年级 英语 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Mike arrive? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:25. C. At 9:30. 2. Where is David now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 3. What does Peter often do after school? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He plays tennis. 4. What’s Flora’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. PE. C. IT. 5. What’s the relationship between Jane and Sarah? A. They are sisters. B. They are cousins. C. They are classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To the gym. B. To the music hall. C. To the sports field. 7. What colour is the art building? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. White. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does Tom do at 7:30 a. m. ? A. He gets up. B. He goes to school. C. He has breakfast. 9. What does Tom usually have for breakfast? A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Bread and milk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Helen do? A. A student. B. A gardener. C. A teacher. 11. Who grows flowers in the garden? A. Helen. B. Helen’s father. C. Helen’s mother. 12. Why does Helen like the garden? A. Because it’s a good place to spend time. B. Because she can teach students there. C Because she enjoys talking with her friends there. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club are they talking about? A. The dance club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 14. How many music classes do they have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Which room will they have lessons in? A. Room 208. B. Room 306. C. Room 308. 第三节 听下面一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词 或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Bill’s School Life In the morning He goes to school early. He runs for ________ minutes on the sports field. The first class It’s his favourite subject ________. He thinks it’s ________. After school He goes to the ________ club. The club is always full of surprises because he can ________ interesting things on his hikes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to join a club this term? There are many school clubs for you to choose from. Let’s join one and have fun together! Pet Care Club Do you love small animals like cats or dogs? Join our Pet Care Club! We’ll learn to feed pets and clean their houses. Every Sunday morning, we’ll visit the city’s pet shelter (收容所) to help the animals there. We meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on Sundays. Email Lily at lilypet@happymail.com for more information. English Movie Club Do you like watching English movies? Come to our English Movie Club! We’ll watch funny short movies and learn daily English phrases. It’s a fun way to practise English. Come to the School Hall at 3:50 p.m. on Wednesdays. Email Mike at mikewu@happymail.com to join. Fun Sports Club Do you like playing sports with friends? Join our Fun Sports Club! We’ll play fun games like tennis and rope skipping (跳绳). We also have small team races. It’s a great way to stay healthy and make new friends. We meet on the sports field at 4:15 p.m. every Thursday. Email Jack at jacksports@happymail.com for more information. Gardening Club Like getting your hands dirty or planting trees? Our Gardening Club meets every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. We’ll show you how to plant in the garden. Get ready to plant your own flowers and vegetables! Email Leo at leogarden@happymail.com to join. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does the Pet Care Club visit the city’s pet shelter? A On Wednesdays. B. On school days. C. Every Sunday morning. D. At 4:15 p.m. on Tuesdays. 2. If Tom wants to practise English in a fun way, which club can he join? A. Pet Care Club. B. Fun Sports Club. C. English Movie Club. D. Gardening Club. 3. What activity does the Fun Sports Club have? A. Playing tennis. B. Planting vegetables. C. Feeding animals. D. Learning English phrases. 4. Who can you email if you want to join the Gardening Club? A. Lily. B. Leo. C. Mike. D. Jack. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a magazine about animals. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，包括宠物护理俱乐部、英语电影俱乐部、趣味体育俱乐部和园艺俱乐部，详细说明了各俱乐部的活动内容、活动时间及联系方式，供学生选择加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pet Care Club”中“Every Sunday morning, we’ll visit the city’s pet shelter (收容所) to help the animals there.”可知，宠物护理俱乐部每周日上午会去城市的宠物收容所，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Movie Club”中“We’ll watch funny short movies and learn daily English phrases. It’s a fun way to practise English.”可知，英语电影俱乐部能以有趣的方式练习英语，所以汤姆想通过有趣的方式练习英语，可以加入这个俱乐部，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Sports Club”中“We’ll play fun games like tennis and rope skipping (跳绳).”可知，趣味体育俱乐部有打网球这项活动，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club”中“Email Leo at leogarden@happymail. com to join.”可知，想要加入园艺俱乐部，可以给里奥发邮件，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校的四个俱乐部，目的是让学生了解并加入，这类内容最有可能出现在学校的布告栏上，而不是历史书、体育报纸或动物杂志上，故选D。 B There is a wonderful film called Wonder. It tells a story of family and love. In the film, a boy named Auggie was born with a facial deformity (面部畸形). Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time. His mum teaches him. His dad plays with him and makes him happy. Auggie’s parents love him so much, but they know he needs to experience (经历) real school life by himself. When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him. This makes him sad and lonely (孤独的). His parents always comfort him, saying, “You’re nice. People will see how great you are. They don’t like your face, but we love it.” These words are full of love and warm Auggie’s heart. He tries to be kind to everyone around him. He helps his classmates with their studies. Slowly, his classmates begin to play with him. Auggie has an elder sister named Via. Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time looking after Auggie. But Via is a kind girl and she understands her parents and her brother. In the end, through difficulties and challenges (挑战), the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Auggie study at home before going to school? A. Because he is not good at study. B. Because his family is very poor. C. Because he likes studying at home. D. Because his face looks different from others’. 7. What makes Auggie feel sad at his new school? A. The lessons are too difficult. B. His sister doesn’t help him. C. Some children are not kind to him. D. His teacher doesn’t like him. 8. What does the underlined word “comfort” mean? A. To make someone work hard. B. To make someone feel better. C. To make someone feel angry. D. To make someone feel lonely. 9. Why does Via sometimes feel lonely? A. Because she has no friends. B. Because she doesn’t like her family. C. Because she is also unhappy at school. D. Because her parents spend much time with Auggie. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Family love is very important. B. School life is difficult for children. C. To study at home is better. D. Parents should teach their children at home. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了面部畸形的男孩Auggie在家人的关爱下走进校园，克服困难并收获友谊的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because his face looks different, Auggie studies at home for a long time.”可知，Auggie在家学习是因为他的面部和别人不一样。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Auggie starts fifth grade at a new school, some children are not nice to him. This makes him sad and lonely.”可知，是一些孩子对他不友好让他感到难过。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“His parents always comfort him, saying, ‘You’re nice. People will see how great you are…’”可知，父母是在安慰他，让他感觉好一些，因此“comfort”的意思是“让某人感觉更好”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes she feels lonely because her parents have to spend so much time looking after Auggie.”可知，Via感到孤独是因为父母花了很多时间照顾Auggie。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the end, through difficulties and challenges, the family learns that love makes them strong and that being together is the most important thing.”可知，故事传递的核心是“家人的爱非常重要”。故选A。 C ①In Brazil, birthdays are a time for big, happy parties with family and friends. The celebrations are full of fun music, dancing, and special traditions. ②One important part of a Brazilian birthday is the nice party space. There are always colourful balloons everywhere. They always have loud and happy music at the party. It makes everyone dance. ③When it’s time for the birthday cake, everyone gets together. The cake is often decorated with fresh fruits like strawberries. But before the birthday person blows out the candles, something funny happens! Friends and family shout “Olha a mordida!” It means “Look at the bite!” They push (按) the birthday person’s face into the cake to take the first bite. It’s a fun tradition that makes everybody laugh. ④Another special tradition is pulling (拉，扯) ears. Friends and family gently pull the birthday person’s ears. They pull once for each year of their age. People believe this brings good luck. ⑤With delicious food, happy music, and these special traditions, birthday parties in Brazil are always fun and unforgettable events. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can we see at a Brazilian birthday party? A. Noodles. B. Balloons. C. Flags. D. Eggs. 12. Why do people pull the birthday person’s ears? A. To wake him up. B. To make him laugh. C. To ask him to dance. D. To wish him good luck. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. The birthday parties in Brazil are quiet. B. People in Brazil only spend birthdays with their family. C The birthday person always takes the first bite when it’s time to enjoy the cake. D. If the birthday person is ten years old, people pull his or her ears for five times. 14. How may people feel at birthday parties in Brazil? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西生日派对的特点，包括派对场景、充满乐趣的传统习俗等，说明巴西的生日派对总是有趣且令人难忘的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“There are always colourful balloons everywhere.”可知，在巴西的生日派对上，到处都能看到彩色气球，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“People believe this brings good luck.”可知，人们拉过生日者的耳朵是为了给他们带来好运，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“They push (按) the birthday person’s face into the cake to take the first bite.”可知，当到吃蛋糕的时候，过生日的人总是先咬第一口，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第①段“birthdays are a time for big, happy parties”、第③段“It’s a fun tradition that makes everybody laugh”以及第⑤段“birthday parties in Brazil are always fun and unforgettable events”可知，人们在巴西的生日派对上会感到开心，故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段总述巴西生日派对是充满欢乐的，有有趣的音乐、舞蹈和特殊传统；第②、③、④段分别介绍了巴西生日派对的场景和两个特殊传统 (按脸吃蛋糕、拉耳朵)；第⑤段总结巴西生日派对总是有趣且令人难忘，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选B。 D What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring. ____16____ I am in school now, but I enjoy my school days a lot. Here are some good tips (建议) to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make friends. ____17____ You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend. ____18____ You’d better join one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. ____19____ Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should try to spend more time reading. ____20____ I am sure if you do the above three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Say hello to your classmates with a big smile. B. Second, sports are important for everyone. C. It can help you keep healthy and make new friends. D. But in fact, we can do something to make our school life full of fun. E. Reading good books can give you a lot of happiness. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很享受自己的学校生活，并给出了三个能帮助大家在学校保持快乐的建议，分别是交朋友、参加体育活动和多阅读。 【16题详解】 根据“Someone says it is very boring.”及“I am in school now, but I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，短文开篇提到有人说学校生活很无聊，但作者却非常享受自己的学校生活，接下来又给出了让学校生活变快乐的建议，所以此空应是转折引出下文，说明我们可以做些事情让学校生活充满乐趣。选项D“但事实上，我们可以做一些事情让我们的学校生活充满乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“First, you should make friends.”及“You can share your good times and worries, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them.”可知，第一条建议是交朋友，下文又提到可以和朋友分享喜怒哀乐、一起享受学校生活，所以此空应是关于如何交朋友的具体做法。选项A“带着灿烂的笑容向你的同学问好。”是交朋友的具体方式，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“First, you should make friends.”及“You’d better join one of your school sports clubs.”可知，前文已经给出了第一条交朋友的建议，下文开始介绍加入体育俱乐部相关内容，所以此空应是引出第二条建议，即体育的重要性。选项B“第二，体育对每个人都很重要。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“You can take part in different sports or games.”及“Don’t worry about winning or losing because playing itself is fun.”可知，可以参加不同的体育活动或游戏，不用在意输赢，因为运动本身就很有趣，所以此空应是说明参加体育活动的好处。选项C“它可以帮助你保持健康并结交新朋友。”体现了运动的益处，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Third, you should try to spend more time reading.”可知，第三条建议是多花时间阅读，所以此空应是说明阅读的好处。选项E“读好书能给你带来很多快乐。”符合语境，是对多阅读这一建议的进一步补充。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There’s a Wall of Fame (荣誉墙) board at the back of the classroom. Every year, Mr White ____21____ the photos of his students here. It is Tuesday. Mr White comes into the classroom with the students’ photos in his ____22____. All students would like to ____23____ their photos first. How exciting it is! Mr White calls Jack, Peter, Tom…to post their photos on the wall. Lily ____24____ Mr White to call her name. After a long time, Mr White comes to Lily. But Mr White gives her a paper bag and says, “Retake (重拍) one. ” Retake? ____25____ terrible it is! She opens the bag, and her eyes are both closed in the photo! Then Lily looks around the classroom. Some other students have their ____26____ in bags too. They also ____27____ to retake the photos. “Mr White, may I ask the class a question?” Lily ____28____ her hand up. “Yes.” Lily stands up and asks,“Does anybody also have a（n）____29____ photo? My eyes are ____30____ and I look funny. ” “My hair is dancing in the air,” Jesse says. “How ____31____ it is!” “I am sleeping in my photo,” Melody laughs ____32____. “I have an idea! What about ____33____ our funny photos? We call it Funny Faces. It is special and different!” she says and posts her photo on the board. “Great! ____34____ will be better if we treat (对待) it actively (积极地),” Mr White says. And then Jesse, Melody and some other students post their photos next to Lily’s. Everyone is so ____35____. 21. A. posts B. marks C. raises D. sends 22. A. head B. eyes C. hand D. mouth 23. A. finish B. sound C. collect D. see 24. A. calls on B. waits for C. looks at D. listens to 25. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 26. A. photos B. cards C. books D. papers 27. A. help B. start C. mean D. need 28. A. makes B. rises C. gives D. puts 29. A. important B. bad C. magic D. excellent 30. A. closed B. big C. special D. wide 31. A. busy B. different C. funny D. smart 32. A. luckily B. happily C. exactly D. really 33. A. changing B. counting C. taking D. using 34. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 35. A. excited B. surprised C. helpful D. interested 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述在White老师的“荣誉墙”活动中，Lily和部分同学的照片出现状况，Lily积极面对并提议设立“搞笑面孔”栏目的故事，展现了积极解决问题的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：每年，White老师都会在这里贴他学生们的照片。 posts 张贴； marks 标记；raises 举起；sends 发送。根据后文“post their photos on the wall”可知，是把照片贴到荣誉墙上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：White老师手里拿着学生们的照片走进教室。 head 头；eyes 眼睛；hand 手；mouth 嘴。结合常理，拿东西一般用手。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所有学生都想要先看到他们的照片。 finish 完成；sound 听起来；collect 收集；see 看见。根据“How exciting it is!”可知，应是看到自己的照片。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily等待着White老师叫她的名字。 calls on 号召；waits for 等待；looks at 看着；listens to 听着。根据“After a long time”可知，她等了一段时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多糟糕啊！ Why 为什么；When 什么时候；How 多么；What 什么。此处“terrible”是形容词。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一些其他学生他们的照片也在袋子里。 photos 照片；cards 卡片；books 书；papers 文件。根据“Mr White gives her a paper bag”可知，他们的“照片”也在袋子里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也需要重拍照片。 help 帮助；start 开始；mean 意味着；need 需要。根据上文老师给Lily袋子时说“Retake one”表示需要重拍，以及“Some other students...”可知，他们也需要重拍。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Lily举起了她的手。 makes 制作；rises 上升；gives 给；puts 放。根据“Lily stands up and asks”可知，此处指“举起手”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：有人有一张糟糕的照片吗？”。 important 重要的； bad 糟糕的；magic 魔法的；excellent 优秀的。Lily描述自己的照片“眼睛闭着，看起来很滑稽”，这显然不是一张好照片，所以用“糟糕的”形容。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我的眼睛是闭着的，我看起来很好笑。 closed 闭着的；big 大的；special 特别的；wide 睁大的。根据上文“her eyes are both closed in the photo”，可知是闭着的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：多么有趣啊！ busy 忙碌的；different 不同的；funny 有趣的；smart 聪明的。根据前文Lily说“I look funny”，以及此处Jesse形容自己头发飞舞的状态，应是一种有趣、搞笑的感觉，所以用funny。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“在我的照片里，我正在睡觉。”Melody开心地笑了。 luckily 幸运地；happily 开心地；exactly 恰好地；really 确实。根据“I am sleeping in my photo”可知，这是一种好玩的发现，所以是开心地笑。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：用我们有趣的照片怎么样？ changing改变；counting数数；taking带走；using使用。根据“she says and posts her photo on the board”可知，此处应是“使用”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们积极应对，一切将变得更好。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“will be better if we treat it actively”可知，此处指“一切”。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的；interested感兴趣的。根据“And then Jesse, Melody and some other students post their photos next to Lily’s.”可知，每个人都积极贴自己的照片，应是“兴奋的”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work than finish I have life and well chicken meaningful What is your dream school like? Do you want to have an interesting school ____36____? Do you want to plant something and play with animals? Do you eat ____37____ at school? You can do all these in this school. There are more ____38____ 1,000 teachers and students in Guang Ming Primary School in Hunan. Students plant vegetables or fruits and keep pigs or ____39____ on a large farm. Every day, the school ____40____ at 5:00 p.m. Then students do some farm work ____41____ their teachers help them a lot with the work. The school has a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees. Students can ____42____ biology class in it. “This is ____43____ first time to have a class in a greenhouse. We all think it is very ____44____ to us,” says one student. There is also a zoo in our school to help students learn more about animals. Students keep many kinds of animals and they learn to be good to animals. “By ____45____ on the farmland and feeding animals in the zoo, students can get a better understanding (理解) of life and nature,” says the school headteacher. 【答案】36. life 37. well 38. than 39. chickens 40. finishes 41. and 42. have 43. my 44. meaningful 45. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南光明小学的特色校园生活，学生们可以在校园农场种植蔬果、饲养动物，还能在温室里上生物课，通过这些活动更好地理解生活和自然。 【36题详解】 句意：你想要有趣的校园生活吗？根据“Do you want to have an interesting school…?”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“生活”，life符合语境，指校园生活，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式即可。故填life。 【37题详解】 句意：你在学校吃得好吗？根据“Do you eat…at school?”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词eat，well作为副词，意为“好地”，符合语境，指吃得好。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：湖南光明小学有超过1000名师生。根据“There are more…1,000 teachers and students”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配more than“超过”，than符合语境，用于连接数量。故填than。 【39题详解】 句意：学生们在一个大农场里种植蔬菜或水果，饲养猪或鸡。根据“keep pigs or…on a large farm”和备选词汇可知，此处需填与pigs并列的动物类名词，chicken意为“鸡”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式chickens表示泛指。故填chickens。 【40题详解】 句意：每天，学校下午5点放学。根据“Every day, the school…at 5:00 p.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“结束”，finish符合语境，句子描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语the school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 【41题详解】 句意：然后学生们做一些农活，并且他们的老师在农活上帮了他们很多。根据“Then students do some farm work…their teachers help them a lot with the work.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是并列关系，and作为连词，意为“并且”，符合语境，连接两个分句。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：学生们可以在里面上生物课。根据“Students can…biology class in it.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配have class“上课”，have符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在温室里上课。根据“This is…first time to have a class in a greenhouse.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词first time，I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：一名学生说：“我们都觉得这对我们来说特别有意义。”根据“We all think it is very…to us”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词作表语，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境，指在温室上课对学生们有意义。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 句意：该校校长说：“通过在田地里劳作、在动物园里喂养动物，学生们能更好地理解生活与自然。”根据“By…on the farmland and feeding animals in the zoo”和备选词汇可知，by是介词，后接动词-ing形式，work意为“干活”，其-ing形式是working，符合语境。故填working。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When do you sleep every night? Many students don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and playing computer games ____46____ night. Some students can’t get nine hours of sleep a night. They often feel tired at school ____47____ they don’t have enough sleep. In Scotland, some schools start ____48____ new subject—Sleep Class. Their teachers tell students how ____49____ sleep well. Many students like the subject. They think it ____50____ good for their health and study. A 15-year-old boy says, “Now I go to bed at 10:00 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel very great. ” 【答案】46. at 47. because 48. a 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了许多学生熬夜、睡眠不足的问题，以及苏格兰一些学校开设睡眠课，教学生如何睡好，帮助学生改善健康和学习状态的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在晚上看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“They like watching TV and playing computer games…night.”可知，“在晚上”是at night，此处需填介词at。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在学校经常感到疲惫，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。根据“They often feel tired at school…they don’t have enough sleep.”可知，后句是前句“感到疲惫”的原因，此处需填连词because表原因。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：在苏格兰，一些学校开设了一门新的学科——睡眠课。根据“In Scotland, some schools start…new subject—Sleep Class.”可知，subject是可数名词单数，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需填不定冠词a表“一门”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的老师告诉学生如何睡好。根据“Their teachers tell students how…sleep well.”可知，“疑问词+to do sth”是固定结构，此处需填不定式符号to。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。根据“They think it…good for their health and study.”可知，“对……有好处”是be good for，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Sam. You look so happy today. B: Well, today is my sister’s birthday. My parents have a birthday party for her. A: ____51____! How old is she? B: She is fourteen. ____52____? A: Yes, I’d like to. ____53____? B: The birthday party is at four this afternoon. I want to buy a book for my sister. A: ____54____? B: She likes reading geography books. Do you know where I can buy geography books? A: Yes, I do. I know there is a bookshop next to our school. We can go there together. B: Great! Thank you. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. That’s great/Sounds great/... 52. Would you like to come to her birthday party 53. When is her birthday party 54. What kind of books does she like (reading) 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Sam和朋友谈论Sam妹妹生日派对，朋友答应参加并陪同Sam给妹妹买礼物的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“My parents have a birthday party for her.”可知，此处是对Sam父母为他妹妹举办生日派对这件事表达积极回应。故填That’s great/Sounds great/...。 52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处是询问对方是否愿意来参加妹妹的生日派对。故填Would you like to come to her birthday party。 【53题详解】 根据下文“The birthday party is at four this afternoon.”可知，此处是询问生日派对的时间。故填When is her birthday party。 【54题详解】 根据下文“She likes reading geography books.”可知，此处是询问Sam的妹妹喜欢什么样的书。故填What kind of books does she like (reading)。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Great! Thank you.”可知，此处是对对方的感谢作出回应，表达不客气。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“My Favourite Club Activity”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. What club are you in and what club activities do you usually have? 2. Which activity is your favourite and why do you like it best? 要求：1. 文中须包含上述要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数：70词左右。 My Favourite Club Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Club Activity I am Li Hua. I’m a member of the English Club. We usually read stories and act out short plays. My favourite activity is acting out short plays. I like it best because it helps me learn new words easily and I feel happy. Also, working together makes the activity fun. It not only helps me do better in English but also teaches me how to work with others. I love it because it’s meaningful and exciting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“我最喜爱的社团活动”主题，需包含社团名称、常规活动、最喜爱的活动及理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍所属社团及常规活动； 第二步：明确说明最喜爱的活动； 第三步：说明喜爱原因。 [亮点词汇] ① a member of……的一员 ② act out表演 ③ work together通力合作 [高分句型] ①Also, working together makes the activity fun.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $