2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1.What does the man want to do this vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. （ ）2.Which room does the woman like best in her new house? A. The bedroom. B. The balcony. C. The living room. （ ）3.What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their new friends. B. Their personalities. C. Their hobbies. （ ）4.What animal are they talking about? A. A butterfly. B. A cheetah. C. A peony. （ ）5.How will the girl make pancakes? A. By following a recipe. B. By asking her mother. C. By watching a video. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （ ）6. What is the man’s resolution? A. To take up photography. B. To become a musician. C. To learn to cook. （ ）7. How will he achieve it? A. By taking lessons. B. By practicing every day. C. By joining a club. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 （ ）8. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. A small town in Russia. B. A mountain in Canada. C. A village in Africa. （ ）9. What did he do there? A. He taught children English. B. He helped build a school. C. He worked in a hospital. （ ）10. How did he feel about the experience? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Excited and surprised. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A A Trip to the Red Square Last year, my family and I took a trip to Moscow, the capital of Russia. One of the most famous places we visited was the Red Square. It is a large city square in the center of Moscow, and it has a history of more than 500 years. As we walked into the square, I was surprised by its size and beauty. On one side of the square is the colorful St. Basil’s Cathedral, with its unique domes that look like ice cream cones. On the other side is the State Historical Museum, which has a red brick facade and a tall tower. We also visited the Lenin Mausoleum, where the body of Vladimir Lenin is kept. People stood in a long line to pay their respects. Nearby, there were soldiers in bright red uniforms guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. They stood perfectly still, even when the wind blew strongly. During our visit, we watched a changing of the guard ceremony. The soldiers marched in step, and their boots made a loud sound on the stone ground. It was a very impressive sight. We spent the whole afternoon in the Red Square. I took hundreds of photos and bought some souvenirs. It was a day I will never forget. （ ）11. How old is the Red Square? A. More than 300 years. B. More than 400 years. C. More than 500 years. （ ）12. What does St. Basil’s Cathedral look like? A. It has a red brick facade. B. Its domes look like ice cream cones. C. It has a tall tower. （ ）13. What did the writer do in the Red Square? A. He watched a changing of the guard ceremony. B. He guarded the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. C. He gave a speech in front of the State Historical Museum.   B The Importance of Pollination Pollination is one of the most important processes in nature. It is how plants reproduce and make new seeds. Without pollination, many plants would die out, and our planet would be a very different place. Pollination happens when pollen from the male part of a flower moves to the female part. This can be done by wind, water, or animals. The most common pollinators are bees, butterflies, birds, and bats. Bees are especially important pollinators. They visit flowers to collect nectar, and as they do, pollen sticks to their bodies. When they fly to another flower, some of this pollen falls off and fertilizes the flower. It is estimated that one out of every three bites of food we eat comes from plants that are pollinated by bees. Unfortunately, bee populations are declining around the world. This is due to a number of factors, including pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. If bees disappear, it will have a huge impact on our food supply. Fruits, vegetables, and nuts would become much more expensive, and some may even disappear from our tables. There are many things we can do to help protect bees and other pollinators. We can plant flowers that are rich in nectar, avoid using pesticides, and support local beekeepers. By taking these small steps, we can ensure that pollination continues to happen and that our planet remains healthy. （ ）14. What is pollination? A. The process of plants making new seeds. B. The process of bees collecting nectar. C. The process of wind moving pollen. （ ）15. Which of the following is NOT a pollinator? A. Bees. B. Butterflies. C. Ants. （ ）16. Why are bees important? A. They make honey. B. They pollinate many plants we eat. C. They help control pests. （ ）17. What is causing bee populations to decline? A. Pesticides, habitat loss, and climate change. B. Lack of food and water. C. Diseases and predators.   C My Resolution for the New Year As the new year approaches, I have been thinking about my resolutions. This year, I want to make a change that will have a positive impact on my life and the lives of others. I have decided to take up volunteering. Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and help those in need. There are many different types of volunteer work, from working in a soup kitchen to tutoring children. I am interested in working with animals, so I plan to volunteer at a local animal shelter. The shelter takes in stray and abandoned animals and provides them with food, shelter, and medical care. They also work to find forever homes for these animals. I will help feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. I am also hoping to learn more about animal behavior and how to care for different types of pets. In addition to volunteering at the shelter, I want to organize a fundraiser to help raise money for the animals. I plan to sell homemade cookies and cakes at my school and donate all the proceeds to the shelter. I hope to raise enough money to buy new toys and beds for the animals. I know that volunteering will be hard work, but I am excited to start. I believe that by helping animals, I am making a small difference in the world. I also hope that my actions will inspire others to volunteer and make a difference in their own communities. （ ）18. What is the writer’s resolution for the new year? A. To take up photography. B. To volunteer at an animal shelter. C. To learn to cook. （ ）19. What will the writer do at the animal shelter? A. Feed the animals, clean their cages, and take them for walks. B. Train the animals to be adopted. C. Help find homes for the animals. （ ）20. How will the writer raise money for the shelter? A. By selling homemade cookies and cakes. B. By asking for donations from friends and family. C. By organizing a charity run. D My name is Lucy and I’m in Grade Eight. This winter vacation is coming, and I make a clear plan for it. First, I want to improve my English. I will read an English storybook for 30 minutes every morning and keep a diary in English every night. My English teacher says keeping a diary is a great way to practice writing skills. Then, I will spend some time with my grandparents. They live in a small village about 15 kilometers from my home. My parents and I will go there by car this time, because taking the bus always takes too long and it’s not very comfortable. My grandma is good at making dumplings and sweet rice cakes. I plan to learn how to make them from her. It must be an interesting experience. Also, I will keep doing exercise to stay healthy. I usually run in the park near my home, but in winter, it’s too cold outside. So I decide to join a swimming club. The club is not far from my home, just a 10-minute walk. I will go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is a good sport to keep my body strong. I won’t spend too much time on my phone or computer during the vacation. I hope I can follow my plan and have a meaningful and happy winter vacation. （ ）21. What does Lucy plan to do every morning to improve her English? A. Keep an English diary B. Read an English storybook C. Talk with her English teacher （ ）22. How far is Lucy’s grandparents’ village from her home? A. About 10 kilometers B. About 15 kilometers C. About 20 kilometers （ ）23. Why will Lucy go to the village by car? A. The bus is too slow and uncomfortable B. Her parents have a new car C. The village has no bus station （ ）24. What does Lucy want to learn from her grandma? A. How to make dumplings and sweet rice cakes B. How to plant vegetables in the garden C. How to tell interesting stories （ ）25. What sport will Lucy do in the swimming club? A. Running B. Swimming C. Playing basketball （ ）26. How often will Lucy go to the swimming club? A. Every day B. Twice a week C. Three times a week （ ）27. How long does it take Lucy to walk to the swimming club? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes （ ）28. What does Lucy think of swimming? A. It’s boring but easy B. It’s a good sport to keep strong C. It’s the most popular sport in winter （ ）29. What won’t Lucy do too much during the vacation? A. Read books B. Do exercise C. Use her phone or computer （ ）30. What kind of vacation does Lucy want to have? A. A meaningful and happy one B. A relaxing and quiet one C. A busy and interesting one 三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通顺。 My Weekend on the Farm Last weekend, I visited my grandparents’ farm with my parents. It was a 31 day with blue sky and white clouds. When we arrived, my grandpa was feeding the cows, and my grandma was picking vegetables in the garden. I was very excited to help them. First, I helped grandpa give the cows some grass. The cows looked 32 and ate happily. Then, I joined grandma in the garden. We picked tomatoes, carrots and peppers—they were all 33 and fresh. At noon, grandma cooked a big meal for us. The dishes were made with the vegetables we picked. They tasted 34 delicious! After lunch, we walked around the farm. We saw some little chicks running around, and a rabbit with 35 white fur. My dad taught me how to fly a kite. The kite flew high in the sky, and I laughed 36. In the afternoon, it started to rain a little. We had to go inside, but we didn’t feel 37. We played card games with my grandparents and listened to their stories about the farm. They told me many 38 things that happened when they were young. Before we left, grandma gave us a basket of fresh vegetables. I felt sad to say goodbye, but I was also 39 because I had a great time. This weekend on the farm was 40 unforgettable experience for me. 31. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy 32. A. hungry B. angry C. tired 33. A. dirty B. small C. big 34. A. very B. too C. so 35. A. soft B. hard C. rough 36. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly 37. A. happy B. bored C. excited 38. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 39. A. sad B. angry C. happy 40. A. a B. an C. the 四、语篇填空（阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每空限填一词，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A few months ago, I joined a photography club. I love taking photos, and I want to 41 (improve) my skills. Every weekend, we go to different places to take pictures, such as parks, museums, and old towns. Last week, we went to a 42 (faraway) village. The village was small but beautiful, with old houses and green trees. We took photos of the villagers and their daily life. I also took a photo of a little girl 43 (play) with a dog. It was a wonderful moment. After the trip, we had a meeting to share our photos. Everyone 44 (show) their best work and talked about their experiences. I was 45 (surprised) by how talented my club members were. 41._______________   42._______________  43._______________   44._______________   45._______________   五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing this weekend? B: Hi, Lisa! I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A: That sounds nice!46 ________________________? B: I’m going there by bus. It takes about an hour. A: 47 ________________________? B: I’m going to help them with the farm work and pick some vegetables. A: 48________________________! I love fresh vegetables. B: Would you like to come with me? A: 49________________________! I’d love to. B: Great! Let’s meet at the bus station at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. A:50________________________. See you then! 六、书面表达（满分30分） 你的班级正在举办“我的年度计划”主题分享会，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍你在新一年里的计划与目标。 1. 学习：提升英语口语，每天听英语广播；阅读至少5本英文课外书。 2. 健康：每周运动3次，比如跑步、游泳；少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果。 3. 爱好：加入学校的绘画社团，学习水彩画；参加学校的演讲比赛。 要求 1. 词数80-100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 可适当发挥。 参考答案： 一、听力录音材料 第一节（5段对话） 1. W: What are you going to do this vacation? Stay at home or travel? M: I want to go camping in the mountains. It’s relaxing to be close to nature. Q: What does the man want to do this vacation? 2. M: Your new house looks great! Which room do you like most? W: The balcony. I can sit there to read books and enjoy the beautiful view outside. Q: Which room does the woman like best in her new house? 3. W: I like playing the piano in my free time. What about you? M: I prefer playing basketball with my friends. It’s fun to exercise together. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 4. W: Look at that animal! It runs so fast. Is it a lion? M: No, it’s a cheetah. It’s the fastest land animal in the world. Q: What animal are they talking about? 5. M: Are you going to make pancakes? Do you need a recipe? W: No, I’ll ask my mom for help. She makes the best pancakes. Q: How will the girl make pancakes? 第二节（对话+独白） 对话（第6-7题） W: Do you have any New Year’s resolutions? M: Yes. I want to learn to cook. My mom always makes delicious food, and I want to do that too. W: That’s a good idea! How will you do it? M: I’ll take cooking lessons every weekend. The teacher is very experienced. Q6: What is the man’s resolution? Q7: How will he achieve it? 独白（第8-10题） Last summer, I had a special experience. I went to a small village in Africa with my classmates. We stayed there for two weeks. Our task was to teach children English. They were very lovely and eager to learn. We played games with them and told them stories in English. Although the living conditions were simple, I felt very happy. Seeing their bright smiles made all the hard work worthwhile. Q8: Where did the speaker go last summer? Q9: What did he do there? Q10: How did he feel about the experience? 二、完整试卷答案 一、听力理解 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 二、阅读理解 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 三、完形填空 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 四、语篇填空 41. improve 42. faraway 43. playing 44. showed 45. surprised 五、补全对话 46. How are you going there 47 What are you going to do there 48. That sounds wonderful 49. Of course 50. No problem 六、书面表达 My New Year's Plan As the new year arrives, I have made a plan to become a better person. In study, I will improve my oral English by listening to English radio for 15 minutes every day. I also plan to read at least 5 English books to enrich my knowledge. For health, I will exercise three times a week, like running and swimming. I will eat less junk food and more vegetables and fruits to keep fit. In terms of hobbies, I will join the school’s painting club to learn watercolor painting. I also want to take part in the school speech contest to challenge myself. I will stick to this plan and hope to have a meaningful year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $